FRAME, animal experimentation and the Three Rs: Past, present and future

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Volumn 37, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2009, Pages 1-6

  Balls, Michael ^a  

^a RUSSELL AND BURCH HOUSE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Animal experimentation; Dorothy hegarty; FRAME; Nottingham University; Replacement; Three Rs

Indexed keywords

EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL; EXPERIMENTATION; FUND FOR THE REPLACEMENT OF ANIMALS IN MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS; LABORATORY; LIFE EVENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; ORGANIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIAL WELFARE; UNITED KINGDOM; UNIVERSITY;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 77749330006     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290903702s02     Document Type: Review

References (25)

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18. Balls, M. & Rao, R. (1980). Organ culture in pharmacology. In The Use of Alternatives in Drug Research (ed. A.N. Rowan & C.J. Stratman), pp. 49-69. London, UK: Macmillan.
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21. Paskal, C. (2009). Finding the courage: The unconventional lives of W.M.S. and Claire Russell. ATLA 37, Suppl. 2, 101-106.
22. Balls, M. (2009). The Three Rs and the Humanity Criterion, 131pp. Nottingham, UK: FRAME.
23. Balls, M., Firmani, D. & Rowan, A.N. (eds) (2004). The Three Rs at the Beginning of the 21st Century. Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences, New Orleans, LA, USA (2002). ATLA 32, Suppl. 1, 1-758.
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