메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 263-272

Effects of somatosensory stimulation on motor function after subacute stroke

Author keywords

Hand function; Motor training; Nerve stimulation; Rehabilitation; Somatosensory stimulation; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTACT DERMATITIS; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICOMOTOR EXCITABILITY; FEMALE; FUNCTION TEST; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; HUMAN; HYPEREMIA; JEBSEN TAYLOR TEST; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MUSCLE TRAINING; NERVOUS SYSTEM PARAMETERS; PINCH STRENGTH; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SOMATOSENSORY STIMULATION; STIMULUS; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; WRIST DISCOMFORT; WRIST DISEASE;

EID: 77749255565     PISSN: 15459683     EISSN: 15526844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1545968309349946     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0036135873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in hand muscle strength of stroke patients after somatosensory stimulation
    • Conforto AB, Kaelin-Lang A., Cohen LG Increase in hand muscle strength of stroke patients after somatosensory stimulation. Ann Neurol. 2002 ; 51: 122-125.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 122-125
    • Conforto, A.B.1    Kaelin-Lang, A.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 2
    • 64149110458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased pinch strength in acute and subacute stroke patients after simultaneous median and ulnar sensory stimulation
    • Klaiput A., Kitisomprayoonkul W. Increased pinch strength in acute and subacute stroke patients after simultaneous median and ulnar sensory stimulation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 ; 23: 351-356.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 351-356
    • Klaiput, A.1    Kitisomprayoonkul, W.2
  • 3
    • 35448998063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory stimulation enhances the effects of training functional hand tasks in patients with chronic stroke
    • Celnik P., Hummel F., Harris-Love M., Wolk R., Cohen LG Somatosensory stimulation enhances the effects of training functional hand tasks in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 ; 88: 1369-1376.
    • (2007) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.88 , pp. 1369-1376
    • Celnik, P.1    Hummel, F.2    Harris-Love, M.3    Wolk, R.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 4
    • 56349139468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical somatosensory stimulation improves movement kinematics of the affected hand following stroke
    • Koesler IBM, Dafotakis M., Ameli M., Fink GR, Nowak DA Electrical somatosensory stimulation improves movement kinematics of the affected hand following stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 ; 255: 1567-1573.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.255 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Koesler, I.B.M.1    Dafotakis, M.2    Ameli, M.3    Fink, G.R.4    Nowak, D.A.5
  • 5
    • 34547843628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of combined afferent stimulation and task-specific training following stroke: A pilot randomized controlled trial
    • McDonnell MN, Hillier SL, Miles TS, Thompson PD, Ridding MC Influence of combined afferent stimulation and task-specific training following stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007 ; 21: 435-443.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 435-443
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Miles, T.S.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Ridding, M.C.5
  • 6
    • 33644873311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatosensory stimulation on use-dependent plasticity in chronic stroke
    • Sawaki L., Wu CWH, Kaelin-Lang A., Cohen LG Effects of somatosensory stimulation on use-dependent plasticity in chronic stroke. Stroke. 2006 ; 37: 246-247.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 246-247
    • Sawaki, L.1    Wu, C.W.H.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 7
    • 33344462849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of electric somatosensory stimulation on paretic hand function in chronic stroke
    • Wu CW, Seo HJ, Cohen LG Influence of electric somatosensory stimulation on paretic hand function in chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 ; 87: 351-357.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 351-357
    • Wu, C.W.1    Seo, H.J.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 8
    • 33947127597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of somatosensory stimulation on motor function in chronic cortico-subcortical strokes
    • Conforto AB, Cohen LG, dos Santos RL, Scaff M., Marie SK Effects of somatosensory stimulation on motor function in chronic cortico-subcortical strokes. J Neurol. 2007 ; 254: 333-339.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 333-339
    • Conforto, A.B.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Dos Santos, R.L.3    Scaff, M.4    Marie, S.K.5
  • 9
    • 34247378564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: A pilot study
    • Alon G., Levitt AF, McCarthy PA Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007 ; 21: 207-215.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 207-215
    • Alon, G.1    Levitt, A.F.2    McCarthy, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 0018609297 scopus 로고
    • Positional feedback and electrical stimulation: An automated treatment for the hemiplegic wrist
    • Bowman BR, Baker LL, Waters RL Positional feedback and electrical stimulation: an automated treatment for the hemiplegic wrist. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979 ; 60: 497-502.
    • (1979) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.60 , pp. 497-502
    • Bowman, B.R.1    Baker, L.L.2    Waters, R.L.3
  • 11
    • 0142026195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stroke motor recovery: Duration of active neuromuscular stimulation
    • Cauraugh JH, Kim SB Chronic stroke motor recovery: duration of active neuromuscular stimulation. J Neurol Sci. 2003 ; 215: 13-19.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.215 , pp. 13-19
    • Cauraugh, J.H.1    Kim, S.B.2
  • 12
    • 0031981951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia
    • Chae J., Bethoux F., Bohine T., Dobos L., Davis T., Friedl A. Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. Stroke. 1998 ; 29: 975-979.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 975-979
    • Chae, J.1    Bethoux, F.2    Bohine, T.3    Dobos, L.4    Davis, T.5    Friedl, A.6
  • 13
    • 0032619999 scopus 로고
    • Multichannel alternate electrostimulation using the new Bulgarian Vita 2007 equipment in poststroke rehabilitation
    • Ilieva E., Marinkev M. Multichannel alternate electrostimulation using the new Bulgarian Vita 2007 equipment in poststroke rehabilitation. Folia Med. 1991 ; 41: 75-77.
    • (1991) Folia Med. , vol.41 , pp. 75-77
    • Ilieva, E.1    Marinkev, M.2
  • 15
    • 0026538399 scopus 로고
    • Techniques to improve function of the arm and hand in chronic hemiplegia
    • Kraft GH, Fitts SS, Hammond MC Techniques to improve function of the arm and hand in chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992 ; 73: 220-227.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , pp. 220-227
    • Kraft, G.H.1    Fitts, S.S.2    Hammond, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 0032985242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of wrist extensors in poststroke hemiplegia
    • Powell J., Pandyan D., Granat M., Cameron M., Stott DJ Electrical stimulation of wrist extensors in poststroke hemiplegia. Stroke. 1999 ; 30: 1384-1389.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1384-1389
    • Powell, J.1    Pandyan, D.2    Granat, M.3    Cameron, M.4    Stott, D.J.5
  • 18
    • 32644486642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of wrist and fingers for sensory and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia
    • Yozbatiran N., Donmez B., Kayak N., Bozan O. Electrical stimulation of wrist and fingers for sensory and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. Clin Rehabil. 2006 ; 20: 4-11.
    • (2006) Clin Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 4-11
    • Yozbatiran, N.1    Donmez, B.2    Kayak, N.3    Bozan, O.4
  • 19
    • 0036840169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous electrical stimulation may enhance sensorimotor recovery in chronic stroke
    • Peurala SH, Pitkänen K., Sivenius J., Tarkka IM Cutaneous electrical stimulation may enhance sensorimotor recovery in chronic stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2002 ; 16: 709-716.
    • (2002) Clin Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 709-716
    • Peurala, S.H.1    Pitkänen, K.2    Sivenius, J.3    Tarkka, I.M.4
  • 20
    • 33847289620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of home-based sensory and motor amplitude electrical stimulation on arm dysfunction
    • Sullivan JE, Hedman LD Effects of home-based sensory and motor amplitude electrical stimulation on arm dysfunction. Clin Rehabil. 2007 ; 21: 142-150.
    • (2007) Clin Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 142-150
    • Sullivan, J.E.1    Hedman, L.D.2
  • 21
    • 0026579627 scopus 로고
    • Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motor functions
    • Levin MF, Hui-Chan CWY. Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motor functions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 ; 85: 131-142.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 131-142
    • Levin, M.F.1    Hui-Chan, C.W.Y.2
  • 22
    • 0031659926 scopus 로고
    • Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on Barthel activities of daily living (ADL) index score following stroke
    • Tekeolu Y., Adak B., Goksoy T. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on Barthel activities of daily living (ADL) index score following stroke. Clin Rehabil. 1993 ; 12: 277-280.
    • (1993) Clin Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 277-280
    • Tekeolu, Y.1    Adak, B.2    Goksoy, T.3
  • 23
    • 35648988966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke
    • Ng SSM, Hui-Chan CWI. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation combined with task-related training improves lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke. Stroke. 2007 ; 38: 2953-2959.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2953-2959
    • Ng, S.S.M.1    Hui-Chan, C.W.I.2
  • 24
    • 0031957549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation with low frequency (1.7 Hz) transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (low-tens) increases motor function of the post-stroke paretic arm
    • Sonde L., Gip C., Fernaeus SE, Nilsson CG, Vitanen M. Stimulation with low frequency (1.7 Hz) transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (low-tens) increases motor function of the post-stroke paretic arm. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1998 ; 30: 95-99.
    • (1998) Scand J Rehabil Med. , vol.30 , pp. 95-99
    • Sonde, L.1    Gip, C.2    Fernaeus, S.E.3    Nilsson, C.G.4    Vitanen, M.5
  • 25
    • 0027443822 scopus 로고
    • Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients
    • Johansson K., Lindgren I., Widner H., Wiklund I., Johansson BB Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients ? Neurology. 1993 ; 43: 2189-2192.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2189-2192
    • Johansson, K.1    Lindgren, I.2    Widner, H.3    Wiklund, I.4    Johansson, B.B.5
  • 26
    • 67651021465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular electrical stimulation for upper limb recovery in chronic hemiparesis: An exploratory randomized clinical trial
    • Chae J., Harley MY, Hisel TZ, et al. Intramuscular electrical stimulation for upper limb recovery in chronic hemiparesis: an exploratory randomized clinical trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 ; 23: 569-578.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 569-578
    • Chae, J.1    Harley, M.Y.2    Hisel, T.Z.3
  • 27
    • 0030887564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional value of electrical muscle stimulation for the rehabilitation of the hand in stroke patients
    • Hummelsheim H., Maier-Loth ML, Eickhof C. The functional value of electrical muscle stimulation for the rehabilitation of the hand in stroke patients. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1997 ; 29: 3-10.
    • (1997) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.29 , pp. 3-10
    • Hummelsheim, H.1    Maier-Loth, M.L.2    Eickhof, C.3
  • 28
    • 0034745238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Johansson BB, Haker E., von Arbin M., et al. Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2001 ; 32: 707-713.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 707-713
    • Johansson, B.B.1    Haker, E.2    Von Arbin, M.3
  • 29
    • 58849156454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor training of upper extremity with functional electrical stimulation in early stroke rehabilitation
    • Mangold S., Schuster C., Keller T., Zimmermann-Schlatter A., Ettlin T. Motor training of upper extremity with functional electrical stimulation in early stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 ; 23: 184-190.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.23 , pp. 184-190
    • Mangold, S.1    Schuster, C.2    Keller, T.3    Zimmermann-Schlatter, A.4    Ettlin, T.5
  • 31
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory
    • Oldfield RC The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971 ; 91: 97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.91 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 32
    • 0022283550 scopus 로고
    • Effect of elbow position on grip and key pinch strength
    • Mathiowetz V., Rennells C., Donahoe L. Effect of elbow position on grip and key pinch strength. J Hand Surg. 1985 ; 10A: 694-697.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg , vol.10 , pp. 694-697
    • Mathiowetz, V.1    Rennells, C.2    Donahoe, L.3
  • 33
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The post stroke hemiplegic patient. I. A method for evaluation of physical performance
    • Fugl-Meyer AR, Jaasko L., Leyman I., Olsson S., Steglind S. The post stroke hemiplegic patient. I. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975 ; 7: 13-31.
    • (1975) Scand J Rehabil Med. , vol.7 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.R.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3    Olsson, S.4    Steglind, S.5
  • 34
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
    • Bohannon RW, Melissa MB Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987 ; 67: 206-207.
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Melissa, M.B.2
  • 37
    • 0034119091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures in acute stroke trials. A systematic review of and some recommendations to improve practice
    • Duncan PW, Jorgensen HS, Wade DT Outcome measures in acute stroke trials. A systematic review of and some recommendations to improve practice. Stroke. 2000 ; 31: 1429-1438.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1429-1438
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Jorgensen, H.S.2    Wade, D.T.3
  • 38
    • 0141949514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductivity of Brazilian version of functional independence measure
    • Riberto M., Miyazaki M., Jorge Filho D., et al. Reproductivity of Brazilian version of functional independence measure. Acta Fisiatrica. 2000 ; 8: 45-52.
    • (2000) Acta Fisiatrica , vol.8 , pp. 45-52
    • Riberto, M.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Jorge Filho, D.3
  • 39
    • 0034109892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in muscle responses to stimulation of the motor cortex induced by peripheral nerve stimulation in human subjects
    • Ridding MC, Brouwer B., Miles TS, Pitcher JB, Thompson PD Changes in muscle responses to stimulation of the motor cortex induced by peripheral nerve stimulation in human subjects. Exp Brain Res. 2000 ; 131: 135-143.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.131 , pp. 135-143
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Brouwer, B.2    Miles, T.S.3    Pitcher, J.B.4    Thompson, P.D.5
  • 41
    • 65549100484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined peripheral nerve stimulation and brain polarization on motor function after stroke
    • Celnik P., Paik NJ, Vandermeeren Y., Dimyan M., Cohen LG Combined peripheral nerve stimulation and brain polarization on motor function after stroke. Stroke. 2009 ; 40: 1764-1771.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1764-1771
    • Celnik, P.1    Paik, N.J.2    Vandermeeren, Y.3    Dimyan, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 42
    • 0033795667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive bilateral arm training with rhythmic auditory cueing improves motor function in chronic hemiparetic stroke
    • Whitall J., McCombe Waller S., Silver KHC, Macko RF Repetitive bilateral arm training with rhythmic auditory cueing improves motor function in chronic hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 2000 ; 31: 2390-2395.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2390-2395
    • Whitall, J.1    McCombe Waller, S.2    Silver, K.H.C.3    MacKo, R.F.4
  • 43
    • 0026597440 scopus 로고
    • Optimal focal transcranial magnetic activation of the human motor cortex: Effects of coil orientation, shape of the induced current pulse, and stimulus intensity
    • Brasil-Neto JP, Cohen LG, Panizza M., Nilsson J., Roth BJ, Hallett M. Optimal focal transcranial magnetic activation of the human motor cortex: effects of coil orientation, shape of the induced current pulse, and stimulus intensity. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1992 ; 9: 132-136.
    • (1992) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 132-136
    • Brasil-Neto, J.P.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Panizza, M.3    Nilsson, J.4    Roth, B.J.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 44
    • 0034668137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the quality of studies using transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation with a new computer-controlled system
    • Kaelin-Lang A., Cohen LG Enhancing the quality of studies using transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation with a new computer-controlled system. J Neurosci Methods. 2000 ; 102: 81-89.
    • (2000) J Neurosci Methods , vol.102 , pp. 81-89
    • Kaelin-Lang, A.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 45
    • 0027932909 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee
    • Rossini PM, Barker AT, Berardelli A., et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 ; 91: 79-92.
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. , vol.91 , pp. 79-92
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Barker, A.T.2    Berardelli, A.3
  • 46
    • 34547505688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different methods for estimating motor threshold with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Hanajima R., Wang R., Nakatani-Enomoto S., et al. Comparison of different methods for estimating motor threshold with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 ; 118: 2120-2122.
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 2120-2122
    • Hanajima, R.1    Wang, R.2    Nakatani-Enomoto, S.3
  • 47
    • 0036158733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems
    • Weber M., Eisen AA Magnetic stimulation of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Muscle Nerve. 2002 ; 25: 160-175.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 160-175
    • Weber, M.1    Eisen, A.A.2
  • 48
    • 33746224277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm function after stroke: Neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Talelli P., Greenwood RJ, Rothwell JC Arm function after stroke: neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 ; 117: 1641-1659.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1659
    • Talelli, P.1    Greenwood, R.J.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 38149084169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control
    • Reis J., Swayne OB, Vandermeeren Y., et al. Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control. J Physiol. 2008 ; 586: 325-351.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 325-351
    • Reis, J.1    Swayne, O.B.2    Vandermeeren, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0037213651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity
    • Siebner HR, Rothwell J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity. Exp Brain Res. 2003 ; 148: 1-16.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 1-16
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Rothwell, J.2
  • 51
    • 0027367448 scopus 로고
    • Corticortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Kujirai T., Caramia MD, Rothwell JC, et al. Corticortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol. 1993 ; 471: 501-519.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.471 , pp. 501-519
    • Kujirai, T.1    Caramia, M.D.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 52
    • 33749512042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of facilitation of motor-evoked potentials after paired magnetic stimulation: Direct recording of epidural activity in conscious humans
    • Di Lazzaro V., Pilato F., Oliviero A., et al. Origin of facilitation of motor-evoked potentials after paired magnetic stimulation: direct recording of epidural activity in conscious humans. J Neurophysiol. 2006 ; 96: 1765-1771.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Pilato, F.2    Oliviero, A.3
  • 53
    • 1642538206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex
    • Chen R. Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res. 2004 ; 154: 1-10.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.154 , pp. 1-10
    • Chen, R.1
  • 54
    • 0033546995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised clinical trials
    • Hollis S., Campbell F. What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomised clinical trials. BMJ. 1999 ; 19: 670-674.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.19 , pp. 670-674
    • Hollis, S.1    Campbell, F.2
  • 55
    • 41849103827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repairing the human brain after stroke. I. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery
    • Cramer SC Repairing the human brain after stroke. I. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery. Ann Neurol. 2008 ; 63: 272-287.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 272-287
    • Cramer, S.C.1
  • 56
    • 47649092197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stages of motor output organization after hemispheric stroke suggested by longitudinal studies of cortical physiology
    • Swayne OB, Rothwell JC, Ward NS, Greenwood RJ Stages of motor output organization after hemispheric stroke suggested by longitudinal studies of cortical physiology. Cereb Cortex. 2008 ; 18: 1909-1922.
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 1909-1922
    • Swayne, O.B.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Ward, N.S.3    Greenwood, R.J.4
  • 57
    • 0842281813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury
    • Biernaskie F., Chernenko G., Corbett D. Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury. J Neurosci. 2004 ; 24: 1245-1254.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Biernaskie, F.1    Chernenko, G.2    Corbett, D.3
  • 58
    • 38849127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage
    • Kleim JA, Jones TA Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2006 ; 51: S225 - S239.
    • (2006) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.51
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Jones, T.A.2
  • 59
    • 24144439771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of timing and intensity of rehabilitation therapies
    • DOI 10.1310/ETDP-6DR4-D617-VMVF
    • Teasell R., Bitensky J., Salter K., Bayona NA The role of timing and intensity of rehabilitation therapies. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005 ; 12: 46-57. (Pubitemid 41233413)
    • (2005) Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 46-57
    • Teasell, R.1    Bitensky, J.2    Salter, K.3    Bayona, N.A.4
  • 60
    • 60849097309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation
    • Reis J., Schambra HM, Cohen LG, et al. Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 ; 106: 1590-1595.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Reis, J.1    Schambra, H.M.2    Cohen, L.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.