메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 3992-4010

A variational multiple-Doppler radar three-dimensional wind synthesis method and its impacts on thermodynamic retrieval

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKGROUND WINDS; BOTTOM BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CARTESIAN COORDINATE; CONTINUITY EQUATIONS; DOPPLER WINDS; DYNAMIC RETRIEVAL METHODS; ERROR ACCUMULATION; IN-FIELD; MONSOON RAINFALL; PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE; RADAR DATASETS; RADIAL-VELOCITY OBSERVATIONS; RETRIEVAL ALGORITHMS; SIMULATED DATA; SOUTHWEST MONSOON; SPATIAL SMOOTHNESS; SYNTHESIS METHOD; TEMPORAL DERIVATIVES; THERMODYNAMIC FIELDS; THERMODYNAMIC PERTURBATION; TIME LEVEL; VERTICAL INTEGRATION; VERTICAL VELOCITY; VERTICAL VORTICITY; WEATHER SYSTEMS; WIND FIELD;

EID: 77649335119     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2009MWR2980.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0000781707 scopus 로고
    • A theory for the determination of wind and precipitation velocities with Doppler radars
    • Armijo, L., 1969: A theory for the determination of wind and precipitation velocities with Doppler radars. J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 570-573.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 570-573
    • Armijo, L.1
  • 2
    • 0000891871 scopus 로고
    • Flow in severe thunderstorms observed by dual Doppler radar
    • Brandes, E., 1977: Flow in severe thunderstorms observed by dual Doppler radar. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 113-120.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 113-120
    • Brandes, E.1
  • 3
    • 0032763557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of three-dimensional wind fields corrected for the time-induced advection problem
    • Caillault, K., and Y. Lemaitre, 1999: Retrieval of three-dimensional wind fields corrected for the time-induced advection problem. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 708-722.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 708-722
    • Caillault, K.1    Lemaitre, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0020591914 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional wind field analysis from dual-Doppler radar data Part III: The boundary condition: An optimum determination based on a variational concept
    • Chong, M., and J. Testud, 1983: Three-dimensional wind field analysis from dual-Doppler radar data. Part III: The boundary condition: An optimum determination based on a variational concept. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1227-1241.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1227-1241
    • Chong, M.1    Testud, J.2
  • 5
    • 0035649306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the application of MUSCAT to a ground-based dual-Doppler radar system
    • Chong, M., and O. Bousquet, 2001: On the application of MUSCAT to a ground-based dual-Doppler radar system. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 78, 133-139.
    • (2001) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.78 , pp. 133-139
    • Chong, M.1    Bousquet, O.2
  • 6
    • 0020969779 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional wind field analysis from dual-Doppler radar data Part II: Minimizing the error due to temporal variation
    • Chong, M., J. Testud, and F. Roux, 1983: Three-dimensional wind field analysis from dual-Doppler radar data. Part II: Minimizing the error due to temporal variation. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 1216-1226.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Chong, M.1    Testud, J.2    Roux, F.3
  • 7
    • 0028562390 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations initialized with radar-derived winds Part I: Simulated data experiments
    • Crook, A., 1994: Numerical simulations initialized with radar-derived winds. Part I: Simulated data experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1189-1203.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1189-1203
    • Crook, A.1
  • 8
    • 0016985159 scopus 로고
    • Error estimation in wind fields derived from dual-Doppler radar measurement
    • Doviak, R. J., and P. Ray, 1976: Error estimation in wind fields derived from dual-Doppler radar measurement. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 868-878.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 868-878
    • Doviak, R.J.1    Ray, P.2
  • 9
    • 0346847665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of an iterative dual Doppler wind synthesis in Cartesian coordinates
    • Dowell, D., and A. Shapiro, 2003: Stability of an iterative dual Doppler wind synthesis in Cartesian coordinates. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 1552-1559.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 1552-1559
    • Dowell, D.1    Shapiro, A.2
  • 10
    • 0024193181 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of a midlatitude squall line in two dimensions
    • Fovell, R. G., and Y. Ogura, 1988: Numerical simulation of a midlatitude squall line in two dimensions. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3846-3879.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3846-3879
    • Fovell, R.G.1    Ogura, Y.2
  • 11
    • 0000905047 scopus 로고
    • A method for the initialization of the anelastic equation: Implications for matching models with observations
    • Gal-Chen, T., 1978: A method for the initialization of the anelastic equation: Implications for matching models with observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 587-606.
    • (1978) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 587-606
    • Gal-Chen, T.1
  • 12
    • 0020192638 scopus 로고
    • Errors in fixed and moving frame of references: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis
    • Gal-Chen, T., 1982: Errors in fixed and moving frame of references: Applications for conventional and Doppler radar analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2279-2300.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2279-2300
    • Gal-Chen, T.1
  • 13
    • 0033393125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variational method for the analysis of three-dimensional wind fields from two Doppler radars
    • Gao, J., M. Xue, A. Shapiro, and K. K. Droegemeier, 1999: A variational method for the analysis of three-dimensional wind fields from two Doppler radars. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2128-2142.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2128-2142
    • Gao, J.1    Xue, M.2    Shapiro, A.3    Droegemeier, K.K.4
  • 14
    • 1842735150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional variational data analysis method with recursive filter for Doppler radars
    • Gao, J., M. Xue, K. Brewster, and K. K. Droegemeier, 2004: A three-dimensional variational data analysis method with recursive filter for Doppler radars. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 457-469.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 457-469
    • Gao, J.1    Xue, M.2    Brewster, K.3    Droegemeier, K.K.4
  • 15
    • 0024821779 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Doppler weather radar displays in midlatitude mesoscale convective systems
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., S. A. Rutledge, M. I. Biggerstaff, and B. F. Smull, 1989: Interpretation of Doppler weather radar displays in midlatitude mesoscale convective systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 70, 608-619.
    • (1989) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 608-619
    • Houze R.A., Jr.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Biggerstaff, M.I.3    Smull, B.F.4
  • 16
    • 0035302739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of absolute potential temperature perturbations and pressure gradients from wind measurements in three-dimensional space
    • Liou, Y.-C., 2001: The derivation of absolute potential temperature perturbations and pressure gradients from wind measurements in three-dimensional space. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 577-590.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 577-590
    • Liou, Y.-C.1
  • 17
    • 0344982987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional variational approach for deriving the thermodynamic structure using Doppler wind observations-An application to a subtropical squall line
    • Liou, Y.-C., T.-C. Chen Wang, and K.-S. Chung, 2003: A three-dimensional variational approach for deriving the thermodynamic structure using Doppler wind observations-An application to a subtropical squall line. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 1443-1454.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.42 , pp. 1443-1454
    • Liou, Y.-C.1    Chen Wang, T.-C.2    Chung, K.-S.3
  • 20
    • 0036637830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the most steady frame of reference from Doppler radar data
    • Matejka, T., 2002: Estimating the most steady frame of reference from Doppler radar data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 1035-1048.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 1035-1048
    • Matejka, T.1
  • 21
    • 0002326920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of vertical air velocities from Doppler radar data
    • Matejka, T., and D. L. Bartels, 1998: The accuracy of vertical air velocities from Doppler radar data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 92-117.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 92-117
    • Matejka, T.1    Bartels, D.L.2
  • 22
    • 0036564592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the vorticity equation in dual-Doppler analysis of the vertical velocity field
    • Mewes, J. J., and A. Shapiro, 2002: Use of the vorticity equation in dual-Doppler analysis of the vertical velocity field. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 543-567.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 543-567
    • Mewes, J.J.1    Shapiro, A.2
  • 23
    • 0014767728 scopus 로고
    • Alternative solutions to the classical vertical velocity problem
    • O'Brien, J. J., 1970: Alternative solutions to the classical vertical velocity problem. J. Appl. Meteor., 9, 197-203.
    • (1970) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.9 , pp. 197-203
    • O'Brien, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 0032712307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variational method for realtime retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from multiple-Doppler bistatic radar network data
    • Protat, A., and I. Zawadzki, 1999: A variational method for realtime retrieval of three-dimensional wind field from multiple-Doppler bistatic radar network data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 432-449.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 432-449
    • Protat, A.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 25
    • 0033883173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of dynamic retrievals from a multiple-Doppler radar network
    • Protat, A., and I. Zawadzki, 2000: Optimization of dynamic retrievals from a multiple-Doppler radar network. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 17, 753-760.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 753-760
    • Protat, A.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 28
    • 0000515602 scopus 로고
    • Single-and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms
    • Ray, P. S., C. L. Ziegler, W. Bumgarner, and R. J. Serafin, 1980: Single-and multiple-Doppler radar observations of tornadic storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1607-1625.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1607-1625
    • Ray, P.S.1    Ziegler, C.L.2    Bumgarner, W.3    Serafin, R.J.4
  • 29
    • 0020468897 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion
    • Rotunno, R., and J. Klemp, 1982: The influence of the shear-induced pressure gradient on thunderstorm motion. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 136-151.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 136-151
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.2
  • 30
    • 0022165220 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of thermodynamic fields from multiple-Doppler radar data using the equations of motion and the thermodynamic equation
    • Roux, F., 1985: Retrieval of thermodynamic fields from multiple-Doppler radar data using the equations of motion and the thermodynamic equation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 2142-2157.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 2142-2157
    • Roux, F.1
  • 31
    • 0024265506 scopus 로고
    • The West African squall line observed on 23 June 1981 during COPT 81 Kinematics and thermodynamics of the convective region
    • Roux, F., 1988: The West African squall line observed on 23 June 1981 during COPT 81: Kinematics and thermodynamics of the convective region. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 406-426.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 406-426
    • Roux, F.1
  • 32
    • 0025589391 scopus 로고
    • Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT 81 Kinematics, thermodynamics and water budget
    • Roux, F., and J. Sun, 1990: Single-Doppler observations of a West African squall line on 27-28 May 1981 during COPT 81: Kinematics, thermodynamics and water budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1826-1854.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1826-1854
    • Roux, F.1    Sun, J.2
  • 33
    • 0001583486 scopus 로고
    • A new analysis for the retrieval of three-dimensional mesoscale wind fields from multiple Doppler radar
    • Scialom, G., and Y. Lemaitre, 1990: A new analysis for the retrieval of three-dimensional mesoscale wind fields from multiple Doppler radar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 640-665.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 640-665
    • Scialom, G.1    Lemaitre, Y.2
  • 34
    • 0032787147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New formulations of dual-Doppler wind analysis
    • Shapiro, A., and J. J. Mewes, 1999: New formulations of dual-Doppler wind analysis. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 782-792.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 782-792
    • Shapiro, A.1    Mewes, J.J.2
  • 35
    • 0029531244 scopus 로고
    • Single-Doppler velocity retrievals with Phoenix II data: Clear air and microburst wind retrievals in the planetary boundary layer
    • Shapiro, A., S. Ellis, and J. Shaw, 1995: Single-Doppler velocity retrievals with Phoenix II data: Clear air and microburst wind retrievals in the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1265-1287.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1265-1287
    • Shapiro, A.1    Ellis, S.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 36
    • 73149087887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a vertical vorticity equation in variational dual-Doppler wind analysis
    • Shapiro, A., C. K. Potvin, and J. Gao, 2009: Use of a vertical vorticity equation in variational dual-Doppler wind analysis. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 2089-2106.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 2089-2106
    • Shapiro, A.1    Potvin, C.K.2    Gao, J.3
  • 37
    • 0027061834 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a thermodynamic retrieval technique by application to a simulated squall line with trailing stratiform precipitation
    • Sun, J., and R. A. Roux, 1992: Validation of a thermodynamic retrieval technique by application to a simulated squall line with trailing stratiform precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1003-1018.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Sun, J.1    Roux, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0031399793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint Part I: Model development and simulated data experiment
    • Sun, J., and N. A. Crook, 1997: Dynamic and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint. Part I: Model development and simulated data experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1642-1661.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1642-1661
    • Sun, J.1    Crook, N.A.2
  • 39
    • 0034129432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vertical wind shear versus helicity in interpreting supercell dynamics
    • Weisman, M. L., and R. Rotunno, 2000: The use of vertical wind shear versus helicity in interpreting supercell dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1452-1472.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1452-1472
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 40
    • 0020968207 scopus 로고
    • Hail growth in an Oklahoma multicell storm
    • Ziegler, C. L., P. S. Ray, and N. C. Knight, 1983: Hail growth in an Oklahoma multicell storm. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1768-1791.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1768-1791
    • Ziegler, C.L.1    Ray, P.S.2    Knight, N.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.