메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 257-265

Multilocus sequence typing of outbreak-associated listeria monocytogenes isolates to identify epidemic clones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIUM ISOLATE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ECOLOGY; EPIDEMIC; EUROPE; GENE LOCUS; LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES; LISTERIOSIS; MOLECULAR CLONING; MULTILOCUS SEQUENCE TYPING; NONHUMAN; NORTH AMERICA; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SAMPLING; SEROPREVALENCE;

EID: 77649334502     PISSN: 15353141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2009.0342     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0034720226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with corn contaminated by Listeria monocytogenes
    • Aureli P, Fiorucci GC, Caroli D, et al. An outbreak of febrile gastroenteritis associated with corn contaminated by Listeria monocytogenes. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1236-1241.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1236-1241
    • Aureli, P.1    Fiorucci, G.C.2    Caroli, D.3
  • 2
    • 0025334089 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of clinical and food-borne isolates of Listeria monocytogenes in the United States by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis and application of the method to epidemiologic investigations
    • Bibb WF, Gellin BG, Weaver R, et al. Analysis of clinical and food-borne isolates of Listeria monocytogenes in the United States by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis and application of the method to epidemiologic investigations. Appl Environ Microbiol 1990;56:2133-2141.
    • (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 2133-2141
    • Bibb, W.F.1    Gellin, B.G.2    Weaver, R.3
  • 3
    • 0029785086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtyping Listeria monocytogenes isolates genetically related to the Swiss epidemic clone
    • Boerlin P, Bannerman E, Jemmi T, et al. Subtyping Listeria monocytogenes isolates genetically related to the Swiss epidemic clone. J Clin Microbiol 1996;34:2148-2153.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2148-2153
    • Boerlin, P.1    Bannerman, E.2    Jemmi, T.3
  • 4
    • 8644289234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective discrimination of Listeria monocytogenes epidemic strains by a mixed-genome DNA microarray compared to discrimination by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, ribotyping, and multilocus sequence typing
    • Borucki M, Kim S, Call D, et al. Selective discrimination of Listeria monocytogenes epidemic strains by a mixed-genome DNA microarray compared to discrimination by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, ribotyping, and multilocus sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol 2004a;42:5270-5276.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5270-5276
    • Borucki, M.1    Kim, S.2    Call, D.3
  • 5
    • 7944227739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy farm reservoir of Listeria monocytogenes sporadic and epidemic strains
    • Borucki MK, Reynolds J, Gay CC, et al. Dairy farm reservoir of Listeria monocytogenes sporadic and epidemic strains. J Food Prot 2004b;67:2496-2499.
    • (2004) J Food Prot , vol.67 , pp. 2496-2499
    • Borucki, M.K.1    Reynolds, J.2    Gay, C.C.3
  • 6
    • 0027191273 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-field gel electro-phoresis applied for comparing Listeria monocytogenes strains involved in outbreaks
    • Buchrieser C, Brosch R, Catimel B, et al. Pulsed-field gel electro-phoresis applied for comparing Listeria monocytogenes strains involved in outbreaks. Can J Microbiol 1993;39:395-401.
    • (1993) Can J Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 395-401
    • Buchrieser, C.1    Brosch, R.2    Catimel, B.3
  • 7
    • 0018233286 scopus 로고
    • Epidémie de listériose dans l'Ouest de la France (1975-1976).
    • In French
    • Carbonelle B, Cottin J, Parvery F, et al. Epidémie de listériose dans l'Ouest de la France (1975-1976). Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 1978;26:451-467. (In French.)
    • (1978) Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique , vol.26 , pp. 451-467
    • Carbonelle, B.1    Cottin, J.2    Parvery, F.3
  • 8
    • 0024975581 scopus 로고
    • Listeriosis associated with consumption of turkey franks
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Listeriosis associated with consumption of turkey franks. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1989;38:267-268.
    • (1989) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.38 , pp. 267-268
  • 9
    • 0033534230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States, 1998-1999
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States, 1998-1999. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999;47:1117-1118.
    • (1999) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 1117-1118
  • 10
    • 0034704471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States, 2000
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States, 2000. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2000;49:1129-1130.
    • (2000) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.49 , pp. 1129-1130
  • 11
    • 0035816631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of listeriosis associated with homemade Mexican-style cheese - North Carolina, October 2000-January 2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of listeriosis associated with homemade Mexican-style cheese - North Carolina, October 2000-January 2001. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:560-562.
    • (2001) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 560-562
  • 12
    • 0037174769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of listeriosis - northeastern United States, 2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of listeriosis - northeastern United States, 2002. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2002;51:950-951.
    • (2002) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.51 , pp. 950-951
  • 13
    • 26944442017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing clarifies epidemiology of recent listeriosis outbreaks in the United States
    • Chen Y, Zhang W, and Knabel SJ. Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing clarifies epidemiology of recent listeriosis outbreaks in the United States. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:5291-5294.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5291-5294
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Knabel, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 33947252883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms which differentiate epidemic clones and outbreak strains of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Chen Y, Zhang W, and Knabel S. Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms which differentiate epidemic clones and outbreak strains of Listeria monocytogenes. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:835-846.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 835-846
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Knabel, S.3
  • 15
    • 0031025101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of gastroenteritis and fever due to Listeria monocytogenes in milk
    • Dalton CB, Austin CC, Sobel J, et al. An outbreak of gastroenteritis and fever due to Listeria monocytogenes in milk. N Engl J Med 1997;336:100-105.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 100-105
    • Dalton, C.B.1    Austin, C.C.2    Sobel, J.3
  • 16
    • 55149118920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage specific recombination rates and microevolution in Listeria monocytogenes
    • den Bakker HC, Didelot X, Fortes E, et al. Lineage specific recombination rates and microevolution in Listeria monocytogenes. BMC Evol Biol 2008;8:277.
    • (2008) BMC Evol Biol , vol.8 , pp. 277
    • den Bakker, H.C.1    Didelot, X.2    Fortes, E.3
  • 17
    • 33644659999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Diep BA, Gill SR, Chang RF, et al. Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 2006;367: 731-739.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 731-739
    • Diep, B.A.1    Gill, S.R.2    Chang, R.F.3
  • 18
    • 10744221486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New aspects regarding evolution and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes revealed by comparative genomics and DNA arrays
    • Doumith M, Cazalet C, Simoes N, et al. New aspects regarding evolution and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes revealed by comparative genomics and DNA arrays. Infect Immun 2004; 72:1072-1083.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Doumith, M.1    Cazalet, C.2    Simoes, N.3
  • 19
    • 33846143870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-nucleotide- polymorphism-based multilocus genotyping assay for subtyping lineage I isolates of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Ducey T, Page B, Usgaard T, et al. A single-nucleotide- polymorphism-based multilocus genotyping assay for subtyping lineage I isolates of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol 2007;73:133-147.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 133-147
    • Ducey, T.1    Page, B.2    Usgaard, T.3
  • 20
    • 0033402241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing
    • Enright M and Spratt B. Multilocus sequence typing. Trends Microbiol 1999;7:482-487.
    • (1999) Trends Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 482-487
    • Enright, M.1    Spratt, B.2
  • 21
    • 0025951915 scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen
    • Farber J and Peterkin P. Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol Rev 1991;55:476-511.
    • (1991) Microbiol Rev , vol.55 , pp. 476-511
    • Farber, J.1    Peterkin, P.2
  • 22
    • 2942679276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small change: Keeping pace with microevolution
    • Feil EJ. Small change: keeping pace with microevolution. Nat Rev Microbiol 2004;2:483-495.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 483-495
    • Feil, E.J.1
  • 23
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence-limits on phylogenies - an approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein J. Confidence-limits on phylogenies - an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 1985;39:783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 24
    • 0021987421 scopus 로고
    • Pasteurized milk as a vehicle of infection in an outbreak of listeriosis
    • Fleming DW, Cochi SL, MacDonald KL, et al. Pasteurized milk as a vehicle of infection in an outbreak of listeriosis. N Engl J Med 1985;312:404-407.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 404-407
    • Fleming, D.W.1    Cochi, S.L.2    MacDonald, K.L.3
  • 25
    • 33846625056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination and the nature of bacterial speciation
    • Fraser C, Hanage WP, and Spratt BG. Recombination and the nature of bacterial speciation. Science 2007;315:476-480.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 476-480
    • Fraser, C.1    Hanage, W.P.2    Spratt, B.G.3
  • 26
    • 33845618089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Life Sciences Institute North America Listeria monocytogenes strain collection: Development of standard Listeria monocytogenes strain sets for research and validation studies
    • Fugett E, Fortes E, Nnoka C, et al. International Life Sciences Institute North America Listeria monocytogenes strain collection: development of standard Listeria monocytogenes strain sets for research and validation studies. J Food Prot 2006;69:2929-2938.
    • (2006) J Food Prot , vol.69 , pp. 2929-2938
    • Fugett, E.1    Fortes, E.2    Nnoka, C.3
  • 27
    • 33947282801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of temporally matched Listeria monocytogenes isolates from human clinical cases, foods, ruminant farms, and urban and natural environments reveals source-associated as well as widely distributed PFGE types
    • Fugett EB, Schoonmaker-Bopp D, Dumas NB, et al. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of temporally matched Listeria monocytogenes isolates from human clinical cases, foods, ruminant farms, and urban and natural environments reveals source-associated as well as widely distributed PFGE types. J Clin Microbiol 2007;45:865-873.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 865-873
    • Fugett, E.B.1    Schoonmaker-Bopp, D.2    Dumas, N.B.3
  • 28
    • 20844463773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of the investigation that traced the 1998 outbreak of listeriosis in the United States to contaminated hot dogs and establishment of molecular subtyping-based surveillance for Listeria monocytogenes in the PulseNet network
    • Graves LM, Hunter SB, Ong AR, et al. Microbiological aspects of the investigation that traced the 1998 outbreak of listeriosis in the United States to contaminated hot dogs and establishment of molecular subtyping-based surveillance for Listeria monocytogenes in the PulseNet network. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43: 2350-2355.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2350-2355
    • Graves, L.M.1    Hunter, S.B.2    Ong, A.R.3
  • 29
    • 33646375414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray M, Freitag N, and Boor K. How the bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes mediates the switch from environmental Dr. Jekyll to pathogenic Mr. Hyde. Infect Immun 2006;74: 2505-2512.
    • Gray M, Freitag N, and Boor K. How the bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes mediates the switch from environmental Dr. Jekyll to pathogenic Mr. Hyde. Infect Immun 2006;74: 2505-2512.
  • 30
    • 8144227200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes isolates from foods and humans form distinct but overlapping populations
    • Gray M, Zadoks R, Fortes E, et al. Listeria monocytogenes isolates from foods and humans form distinct but overlapping populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004;70:5833-5841.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 5833-5841
    • Gray, M.1    Zadoks, R.2    Fortes, E.3
  • 31
    • 84941814301 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of type 4b Listeria monocytogenes infection involving patients from eight Boston hospitals
    • Ho JL, Shands KN, Friedland G, et al. An outbreak of type 4b Listeria monocytogenes infection involving patients from eight Boston hospitals. Arch Intern Med 1986;146:520-524.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 520-524
    • Ho, J.L.1    Shands, K.N.2    Friedland, G.3
  • 32
    • 0033457132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and tempo of early diversification in Anolis lizards
    • Jackman TR, Larson A, de Queiroz K, et al. Phylogenetic relationships and tempo of early diversification in Anolis lizards. Syst Biol 1999;48:254-285.
    • (1999) Syst Biol , vol.48 , pp. 254-285
    • Jackman, T.R.1    Larson, A.2    de Queiroz, K.3
  • 33
    • 84889625274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foodborne outbreaks of listeriosis and epidemic-associated lineages of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Torrence ME and Isaacson RE eds, Ames, IA: Iowa State Press
    • Kathariou S. Foodborne outbreaks of listeriosis and epidemic-associated lineages of Listeria monocytogenes. In: Microbial Food Safety in Animal Agriculture: Current Topics. Torrence ME and Isaacson RE (eds.). Ames, IA: Iowa State Press, 2003, pp. 243-256.
    • (2003) Microbial Food Safety in Animal Agriculture: Current Topics , pp. 243-256
    • Kathariou, S.1
  • 34
    • 0036840257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective
    • Kathariou S. Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective. J Food Prot 2002;65:1811-1829.
    • (2002) J Food Prot , vol.65 , pp. 1811-1829
    • Kathariou, S.1
  • 35
    • 0023681508 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic listeriosis associated with Mexican-style cheese
    • Linnan MJ, Mascola L, Lou XD, et al. Epidemic listeriosis associated with Mexican-style cheese. N Engl J Med 1988;319:823-828.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 823-828
    • Linnan, M.J.1    Mascola, L.2    Lou, X.D.3
  • 36
    • 20144373892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of listeriosis among Mexican immigrants as a result of consumption of illicitly produced Mexican-style cheese
    • MacDonald PD, Whitwam RE, Boggs JD, et al. Outbreak of listeriosis among Mexican immigrants as a result of consumption of illicitly produced Mexican-style cheese. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:677-682.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 677-682
    • MacDonald, P.D.1    Whitwam, R.E.2    Boggs, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 13144252236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing: A portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms
    • Maiden M, Bygraves J, Feil E, et al. Multilocus sequence typing: a portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:3140-3145.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 3140-3145
    • Maiden, M.1    Bygraves, J.2    Feil, E.3
  • 39
    • 0022852920 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the epidemiology of human Listeria monocytogenes infections in Britain 1967-1984; the use of serotyping and phage typing
    • McLauchlin J, Audurier A, and Taylor AG. Aspects of the epidemiology of human Listeria monocytogenes infections in Britain 1967-1984; the use of serotyping and phage typing. J Med Microbiol 1986;22:367-377.
    • (1986) J Med Microbiol , vol.22 , pp. 367-377
    • McLauchlin, J.1    Audurier, A.2    Taylor, A.G.3
  • 40
    • 0025738074 scopus 로고
    • Human listeriosis and paté: A possible association
    • McLauchlin J, Hall SM, Velani SK, et al. Human listeriosis and paté: a possible association. BMJ 1991;303:773-775.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 773-775
    • McLauchlin, J.1    Hall, S.M.2    Velani, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 34248682119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel method to identify source-associated phylogenetic clustering shows that Listeria monocytogenes includes niche-adapted clonal groups with distinct ecological preferences
    • Nightingale KK, Lyles K, Ayodele M, et al. Novel method to identify source-associated phylogenetic clustering shows that Listeria monocytogenes includes niche-adapted clonal groups with distinct ecological preferences. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44: 3742-3751.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 3742-3751
    • Nightingale, K.K.1    Lyles, K.2    Ayodele, M.3
  • 42
    • 23644437848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and molecular phylogeny of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from human and animal listeriosis cases and foods
    • Nightingale KK, Windham K, and Wiedmann M. Evolution and molecular phylogeny of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from human and animal listeriosis cases and foods. J Bacteriol 2005;187:5537-5551.
    • (2005) J Bacteriol , vol.187 , pp. 5537-5551
    • Nightingale, K.K.1    Windham, K.2    Wiedmann, M.3
  • 43
    • 20144381484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infection linked to delicatessen turkey meat
    • Olsen SJ, Patrick M, Hunter SB, et al. Multistate outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infection linked to delicatessen turkey meat. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:962-967.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 962-967
    • Olsen, S.J.1    Patrick, M.2    Hunter, S.B.3
  • 44
    • 60549116580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term genome evolution of Listeria monocytogenes in a non-controlled environment
    • Orsi RH, Borowsky ML, Lauer P, et al. Short-term genome evolution of Listeria monocytogenes in a non-controlled environment. BMC Genomics 2008;9:539.
    • (2008) BMC Genomics , vol.9 , pp. 539
    • Orsi, R.H.1    Borowsky, M.L.2    Lauer, P.3
  • 45
    • 57749091480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human invasive isolates of Listeria monocytogenes in Sweden 1986-2007
    • Parihar VS, Lopez-Valladares G, Danielsson-Tham ML, et al. Characterization of human invasive isolates of Listeria monocytogenes in Sweden 1986-2007. Foodborne Pathog Dis 2008;5: 755-761.
    • (2008) Foodborne Pathog Dis , vol.5 , pp. 755-761
    • Parihar, V.S.1    Lopez-Valladares, G.2    Danielsson-Tham, M.L.3
  • 46
    • 0001080878 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of clones of the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes causing epidemic disease
    • Piffaretti JC, Kressebuch H, Aeschbacher M, et al. Genetic characterization of clones of the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes causing epidemic disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989;86: 3818-3822.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 3818-3822
    • Piffaretti, J.C.1    Kressebuch, H.2    Aeschbacher, M.3
  • 47
    • 53049109498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ragon M, Wirth T, Hollandt F, et al. A new perspective on Listeria monocytogenes evolution. PLoS Pathog 2008;4:e1000146.
    • Ragon M, Wirth T, Hollandt F, et al. A new perspective on Listeria monocytogenes evolution. PLoS Pathog 2008;4:e1000146.
  • 48
    • 0028865201 scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes exists in at least three evolutionary lines: Evidence from fla-gellin, invasive associated protein and listeriolysin O genes
    • Rasmussen OF, Skouboe P, Dons L, et al. Listeria monocytogenes exists in at least three evolutionary lines: evidence from fla-gellin, invasive associated protein and listeriolysin O genes. Microbiology 1995;141(Pt 9):2053-2061.
    • (1995) Microbiology , vol.141 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 2053-2061
    • Rasmussen, O.F.1    Skouboe, P.2    Dons, L.3
  • 49
    • 0037312201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multi-locus sequence typing method for analysis of Listeria monocytogenes clones
    • Salcedo C, Arreaza L, Alcalá B, et al. Development of a multi-locus sequence typing method for analysis of Listeria monocytogenes clones. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:757-762.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 757-762
    • Salcedo, C.1    Arreaza, L.2    Alcalá, B.3
  • 50
    • 0034456080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schlech WF, 3rd. Foodborne listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31: 770-775.
    • Schlech WF, 3rd. Foodborne listeriosis. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31: 770-775.
  • 51
    • 0020698843 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic listeriosis - evidence for transmission by food
    • Schlech WF, Lavigne PM, Bortolussi RA, et al. Epidemic listeriosis - evidence for transmission by food. N Engl J Med 1983;308:203-206.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 203-206
    • Schlech, W.F.1    Lavigne, P.M.2    Bortolussi, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0024549547 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an outbreak of listeriosis: New hypotheses for the etiology of epidemic Listeria monocytogenes infections
    • Schwartz B, Hexter D, Broome CV, et al. Investigation of an outbreak of listeriosis: new hypotheses for the etiology of epidemic Listeria monocytogenes infections. J Infect Dis 1989;159: 680-685.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.159 , pp. 680-685
    • Schwartz, B.1    Hexter, D.2    Broome, C.V.3
  • 53
    • 42449121731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis as a tool for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes strains
    • Sperry KE, Kathariou S, Edwards JS, et al. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis as a tool for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes strains. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46:1435-1450.
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 1435-1450
    • Sperry, K.E.1    Kathariou, S.2    Edwards, J.S.3
  • 54
    • 77649314306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • * and Other Methods, Version 4.0. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates Inc, 2002
    • * and Other Methods), Version 4.0. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates Inc., 2002.
  • 55
    • 0034934605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria pathogen-esis and molecular virulence determinants
    • Vazquez-Boland JA, Kuhn M, Berche P, et al. Listeria pathogen-esis and molecular virulence determinants. Clin Microbiol Rev 2001;14:584-640.
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 584-640
    • Vazquez-Boland, J.A.1    Kuhn, M.2    Berche, P.3
  • 56
    • 57449110362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus genotyping assays for single nucleotide polymorphism-based subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes isolates
    • Ward TJ, Ducey TF, Usgaard T, et al. Multilocus genotyping assays for single nucleotide polymorphism-based subtyping of Listeria monocytogenes isolates. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008;74:7629-7642.
    • (2008) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.74 , pp. 7629-7642
    • Ward, T.J.1    Ducey, T.F.2    Usgaard, T.3
  • 57
    • 3242795201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic clone I-specific genetic markers in strains of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b from foods
    • Yildirim S, Lin W, Hitchins AD, et al. Epidemic clone I-specific genetic markers in strains of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b from foods. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004;70:4158-4164.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 4158-4164
    • Yildirim, S.1    Lin, W.2    Hitchins, A.D.3
  • 58
    • 2342462892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Zhang W, Jayarao BM, and Knabel SJ. Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004;70:913-920.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 913-920
    • Zhang, W.1    Jayarao, B.M.2    Knabel, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.