메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 263-295

Detection and processing techniques of FECG signal for fetal monitoring

Author keywords

ECG; FECG; FHR; FPGA; MECG; QRS complex

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ALGORITHM; AUSCULTATION; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FETUS ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FETUS HEART RATE; HUMAN; MAGNETOCARDIOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; METHODOLOGY; MICROPROCESSOR; P WAVE; PERFORMANCE; PHONOCARDIOGRAPHY; QRS COMPLEX; REVIEW; SIGNAL DETECTION; SIGNAL NOISE RATIO; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; T WAVE;

EID: 77649270701     PISSN: 14809222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12575-009-9006-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 77649272119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
    • The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2001) Fetal heart rate monitoring during labor. http://www.acog.org/publications/patient- education/bp015.cfm.
    • (2001) Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring during Labor
  • 2
    • 77649272575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
    • Chen, P. (2004) Fetal heart monitoring. Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center. http://pennhealth.com/ ency/article/003405.htm.
    • (2004) Fetal Heart Monitoring
    • Chen, P.1
  • 3
    • 77649275019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of fetal surveillance
    • H. P. Van Geijn F. J. A. Copray 1996 A critical appraisal of fetal surveillance J Nurse Midwifery 41 64 64
    • (1996) J Nurse Midwifery , vol.41 , pp. 64-64
    • Van Geijn, H.P.1    Copray, F.J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0028839108 scopus 로고
    • Sequential recording of the abdominal fetal electrocardiogram and magnetocardiogram
    • 10.1088/0967-3334/16/1/005 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3mvVelsw%3D%3D 7749355
    • J. A. Crowe J. M. Herbert X. B. Huang N. Reed, et al. 1995 Sequential recording of the abdominal fetal electrocardiogram and magnetocardiogram Physiol Meas 16 43 47 10.1088/0967-3334/16/1/005 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3mvVelsw%3D%3D 7749355
    • (1995) Physiol Meas , vol.16 , pp. 43-47
    • Crowe, J.A.1    Herbert, J.M.2    Huang, X.B.3    Reed, N.4
  • 5
    • 0024845476 scopus 로고
    • Real time processing and analysis of fetal phonocardiographic signals
    • DOI 10.1088/0143-0815/10/4B/011
    • H. E. Bassil J. H. Dripps 1989 Real time processing and analysis of fetal phonocardiographic signals Clin Phys Physiol Meas 10 67 74 10.1088/0143-0815/ 10/4B/011 2630163 (Pubitemid 20047199)
    • (1989) Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 67-74
    • Bassil, H.E.1    Dripps, J.H.2
  • 6
    • 0028736620 scopus 로고
    • Measurement characteristics of the ultrasound heart rate monitor
    • Engineering in medicine and biology society. Engineering advances. New opportunities for biomedical engineers Baltimore, MD, USA
    • Noguchi, Y., Mamune, H., Sugimoto, S., Yoshida, J., et al. (1994) Measurement characteristics of the ultrasound heart rate monitor. Engineering in medicine and biology society. Engineering advances. New opportunities for biomedical engineers. Proceedings of the 16th annual international conference of the IEEE. Baltimore, MD, USA. 1, 670-671.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference of the IEEE , vol.1 , pp. 670-671
    • Noguchi, Y.1    Mamune, H.2    Sugimoto, S.3    Yoshida, J.4
  • 9
    • 0021934263 scopus 로고
    • Autocorrelation techniques in fetal monitoring
    • M. Y. Divon F. P. Torres S. Y. Yeh, et al. 1985 Autocorrelation techniques in fetal monitoring J Obstet Gynecol 1 151 151
    • (1985) J Obstet Gynecol , vol.1 , pp. 151-151
    • Divon, M.Y.1    Torres, F.P.2    Yeh, S.Y.3
  • 10
    • 0021055986 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ultrasound (with autocorrelation) and direct electrocardiogram fetal heart rate detector systems
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FkvFKgtg%3D%3D 6638120
    • G. W. Lawson R. Belcher G. S. Dawes, et al. 1983 A comparison of ultrasound (with autocorrelation) and direct electrocardiogram fetal heart rate detector systems Am J Obstet Gynecol 147 721 722 1:STN:280: DyaL2c%2FkvFKgtg%3D%3D 6638120
    • (1983) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.147 , pp. 721-722
    • Lawson, G.W.1    Belcher, R.2    Dawes, G.S.3
  • 11
    • 0022380080 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of autocorrelation in fetal heart rate monitoring
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FkvVSjsA%3D%3D
    • T. Fukushima C. A. Flores E. H. Hon, et al. 1985 Limitations of autocorrelation in fetal heart rate monitoring J Obstet Gynecol 153 685 692 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FkvVSjsA%3D%3D
    • (1985) J Obstet Gynecol , vol.153 , pp. 685-692
    • Fukushima, T.1    Flores, C.A.2    Hon, E.H.3
  • 13
    • 0031021890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal ECG extraction from single-channel maternal ECG using singular value decomposition
    • DOI 10.1109/10.553712
    • P. P. Kanjilal S. Palit G. Saha 1997 Fetal ECG extraction from single-channel maternal ECG using singular value decomposition IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 44 51 59 10.1109/10.553712 1:STN:280:DyaK2szlslCmtQ%3D%3D 9214783 (Pubitemid 27014920)
    • (1997) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Kanjilal, P.P.1    Palit, S.2    Saha, G.3
  • 14
    • 0019139694 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of abdominal ECG for fetal electronic monitoring
    • T. Solum I. Ingemarsson A. Nygren 1980 The accuracy of abdominal ECG for fetal electronic monitoring J Perinat Med 8 142 149 10.1515/jpme.1980.8.3.142 1:STN:280:DyaL3M%2Fislyjtg%3D%3D 7420258 (Pubitemid 11235549)
    • (1980) Journal of Perinatal Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 142-149
    • Solum, T.1    Ingermarsson, I.2    Nygren, A.3
  • 16
    • 0035113616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive fetal electrocardiogram extraction: Blind separation versus adaptive noise cancellation
    • DOI 10.1109/10.900244
    • V. Zarzoso A. K. Nandi 2001 Noninvasive fetal electrocardiogram extraction: blind separation versus adaptive noise cancellation IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48 12 18 10.1109/10.900244 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ntl2isQ%3D%3D 11235584 (Pubitemid 32165706)
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Zarzoso, V.1    Nandi, A.K.2
  • 18
    • 0034069674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for the extraction of fetal ECG from the composite abdominal signal
    • DOI 10.1109/10.828150, PII S0018929400026422
    • A. Khamene S. Negahdaripour 2000 A new method for the extraction of fetal ECG from the composite abdominal signal IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47 507 516 10.1109/10.828150 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3is1GjtA%3D%3D 10763296 (Pubitemid 30187520)
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-516
    • Khamene, A.H.1    Negahdaripoure, S.2
  • 19
    • 0023616868 scopus 로고
    • The ECG waveform
    • 10.1016/S0950-3552(87)80027-5 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FivVSrsA%3D%3D 3311509
    • K. R. Greene 1987 The ECG waveform Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 1 131 155 10.1016/S0950-3552(87)80027-5 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FivVSrsA%3D%3D 3311509
    • (1987) Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.1 , pp. 131-155
    • Greene, K.R.1
  • 20
    • 0022879293 scopus 로고
    • The fetal electrocardiogram: Current clinical developments in Nottingham
    • 10.1515/jpme.1986.14.6.399 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ktVOjtQ%3D%3D 3820040
    • H. G. Murray 1986 The fetal electrocardiogram: current clinical developments in Nottingham J Perinat Med 14 399 404 10.1515/jpme.1986.14.6.399 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ktVOjtQ%3D%3D 3820040
    • (1986) J Perinat Med , vol.14 , pp. 399-404
    • Murray, H.G.1
  • 21
    • 0022900752 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for the routine on-line processing of the fetal electrocardiogram
    • 10.1515/jpme.1986.14.6.391 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ktVOjtA%3D%3D 3820039
    • D. L. Kirk P. R. Smith 1986 Techniques for the routine on-line processing of the fetal electrocardiogram J Perinat Med 14 391 397 10.1515/jpme.1986.14.6. 391 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7ktVOjtA%3D%3D 3820039
    • (1986) J Perinat Med , vol.14 , pp. 391-397
    • Kirk, D.L.1    Smith, P.R.2
  • 22
    • 0024432771 scopus 로고
    • Microprocessor based waveform analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labor
    • DOI 10.1016/0020-7292(89)90304-4
    • H. Lilja K. Karlsson K. Lindecrantz, et al. 1989 Microprocessor based waveform analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labor Int J Gynaecol Obstet 30 109 116 10.1016/0020-7292(89)90304-4 1:STN:280:DyaK3c%2FjtlOhuw%3D%3D 2572480 (Pubitemid 19243949)
    • (1989) International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Lilja, H.1    Karlsson, K.2    Lindecrantz, K.3    Rosen, K.G.4
  • 24
    • 61549106012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of fetal heart rate tracings based on wavelet transform and self organizing map neural networks
    • Istanbul, Turkey; October 25-28 2001
    • Vasios, G., Prentza, A., Blana, D., et al. (2001) Classification of fetal heart rate tracings based on wavelet transform and self organizing map neural networks. 2001 proceedings of the 23rd annual EmBS international conference. Istanbul, Turkey; October 25-28 2001, p. 1633-1636.
    • (2001) 2001 Proceedings of the 23rd Annual EmBS International Conference , pp. 1633-1636
    • Vasios, G.1    Prentza, A.2    Blana, D.3
  • 25
    • 0035717722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal ECG extraction using an FIR neural network
    • Rotterdam, Netherlands
    • Camps, G., Martinez, M., Soria, E. (2001) Fetal ECG extraction using an FIR neural network. Comput Cardiol 249-252. Rotterdam, Netherlands.
    • (2001) Comput Cardiol , pp. 249-252
    • Camps, G.1    Martinez, M.2    Soria, E.3
  • 27
    • 38949173145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel adaptive filtering technique for the processing of abdominal fetal electrocardiogram using neural network
    • Louise, Alta, Canada
    • Selvan, S., Srinivasan, R. (2000) A novel adaptive filtering technique for the processing of abdominal fetal electrocardiogram using neural network. Adaptive systems for signal processing, communications and control symposium 2000. Louise, Alta, Canada; p. 289-292.
    • (2000) Adaptive Systems for Signal Processing, Communications and Control Symposium 2000 , pp. 289-292
    • Selvan, S.1    Srinivasan, R.2
  • 31
    • 84981841894 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and tissue lactate changes in the hypoxic human fetus in mid-pregnancy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FhsFGqsw%3D%3D
    • G. Gennser B. W. Johansson S. Kullander 1968 Electrocardiographic and tissue lactate changes in the hypoxic human fetus in mid-pregnancy J Obstet Gynecol Br Commonw 75 941 948 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FhsFGqsw%3D%3D
    • (1968) J Obstet Gynecol Br Commonw , vol.75 , pp. 941-948
    • Gennser, G.1    Johansson, B.W.2    Kullander, S.3
  • 32
    • 0024720997 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate detection by a special transformation method
    • Jerusalem, Israel
    • Tal, Y., Akselrod, S. (1989) Fetal heart rate detection by a special transformation method. Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology 275-278, Jerusalem, Israel.
    • (1989) Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology , pp. 275-278
    • Tal, Y.1    Akselrod, S.2
  • 33
    • 0019363568 scopus 로고
    • The use of digital filters in enhancing the fetal electrocardiogram
    • DOI 10.1016/0141-5425(81)90104-7
    • J. E. A. Sheild D. L. Kirk 1981 The use of digital filters in enhancing the fetal electrocardiogram J Biomed Eng 3 44 48 10.1016/0141-5425(81)90104-7 1:STN:280:DyaL3M7itVyluw%3D%3D 7464091 (Pubitemid 11208136)
    • (1981) Journal of Biomedical Engineering , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-48
    • Sheild, J.E.A.1    Kirk, D.L.2
  • 34
    • 75449135184 scopus 로고
    • Noise reduction in fetal electrocardiography. II. Averaging Techniques
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2Fks12rsA%3D%3D 14089313
    • E. H. Hon S. T. Lee 1963 Noise reduction in fetal electrocardiography. II. Averaging Techniques Am J Obstet Gynecol 87 1086 1096 1:STN:280: DyaF2c%2Fks12rsA%3D%3D 14089313
    • (1963) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 1086-1096
    • Hon, E.H.1    Lee, S.T.2
  • 40
    • 0031339063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the adaptive impulse correlated filter for recovering fetal electrocardiogram
    • M. Martinez E. Soria J. Calpe, et al. 1997 Application of the adaptive impulse correlated filter for recovering fetal electrocardiogram Comput Cardiol 24 9 12
    • (1997) Comput Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 9-12
    • Martinez, M.1    Soria, E.2    Calpe, J.3
  • 42
    • 0031228725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and foetal ECG separation using blind source separation methods
    • 10.1093/imammb/14.3.207 1:STN:280:DyaK2svltFOmtg%3D%3D 9306675
    • V. Zarzoso A. K. Nandi E. Bacharakis 1997 Maternal and foetal ECG separation using blind source separation methods IMA J Math Appl Med Biol 14 207 225 10.1093/imammb/14.3.207 1:STN:280:DyaK2svltFOmtg%3D%3D 9306675
    • (1997) IMA J Math Appl Med Biol , vol.14 , pp. 207-225
    • Zarzoso, V.1    Nandi, A.K.2    Bacharakis, E.3
  • 43
    • 33749042876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensor array and electrode selection for non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram extraction by independent component analysis
    • Granada, Spain; 22-24 September 2004
    • Vrins, F., Jutten, C., Verleysen, M. (2004) Sensor array and electrode selection for non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram extraction by independent component analysis. Proceedings 5th International Conference. Granada, Spain; 22-24 September 2004. p. 1017-1024.
    • (2004) Proceedings 5th International Conference , pp. 1017-1024
    • Vrins, F.1    Jutten, C.2    Verleysen, M.3
  • 45
    • 0030134406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstressed fetal heart rate monitoring in the antepartum period
    • 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70633-6
    • F. Rochard B. S. Schifrin F. Goupil, et al. 1996 Nonstressed fetal heart rate monitoring in the antepartum period Am J Obstet Gynecol 174 1644 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70633-6
    • (1996) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.174 , pp. 1644
    • Rochard, F.1    Schifrin, B.S.2    Goupil, F.3
  • 46
    • 0004287203 scopus 로고
    • The fetal electrocardiogram
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2FktlCnsQ%3D%3D 14085783
    • E. H. Hon S. T. Lee 1963 The fetal electrocardiogram Am J Obstet Gynecol 87 804 813 1:STN:280:DyaF2c%2FktlCnsQ%3D%3D 14085783
    • (1963) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 804-813
    • Hon, E.H.1    Lee, S.T.2
  • 47
    • 0014438990 scopus 로고
    • A digital system for enhancing the fetal electrocardiogram
    • 10.1109/TBME.1969.4502608 1:STN:280:DyaF1M7ktFajtA%3D%3D 5775612
    • V. T. Rhyne 1969 A digital system for enhancing the fetal electrocardiogram IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 16 80 86 10.1109/TBME.1969.4502608 1:STN:280:DyaF1M7ktFajtA%3D%3D 5775612
    • (1969) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.16 , pp. 80-86
    • Rhyne, V.T.1
  • 48
    • 0014418741 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the maternal ECG on the abdominal fetal ECG complex
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FivVyqsg%3D%3D 5687491
    • J. H. Van Bemmel L. Peeters S. J. Hengeveld 1968 Influence of the maternal ECG on the abdominal fetal ECG complex Am J Obstet Gynecol 102 556 562 1:STN:280:DyaF1M%2FivVyqsg%3D%3D 5687491
    • (1968) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 556-562
    • Van Bemmel, J.H.1    Peeters, L.2    Hengeveld, S.J.3
  • 49
    • 0013887231 scopus 로고
    • Fetal electrocardiographic wave forms from abdominal-wall recordings
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF287gvFKluw%3D%3D 5909554
    • A. G. Favret A. A. Marchetti 1966 Fetal electrocardiographic wave forms from abdominal-wall recordings Obstet Gynecol 27 355 362 1:STN:280: DyaF287gvFKluw%3D%3D 5909554
    • (1966) Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 355-362
    • Favret, A.G.1    Marchetti, A.A.2
  • 50
    • 0013958283 scopus 로고
    • Progress in fetal monitoring by improved data acquisition
    • 10.1109/TBME.1966.4502434
    • J. H. Nagel 1966 Progress in fetal monitoring by improved data acquisition IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME-13 4 175 182 10.1109/TBME.1966.4502434
    • (1966) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-182
    • Nagel, J.H.1
  • 51
    • 0025546084 scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate estimation via adaptive least mean square linear prediction methods
    • 10.1109/SECON.1990.117812
    • J. W. Stoughton G. N. Weber R. A. Pretlow 1990 Fetal heart rate estimation via adaptive least mean square linear prediction methods Proc IEEE Southeastcon '90 1 260 264 10.1109/SECON.1990.117812
    • (1990) Proc IEEE Southeastcon '90 , vol.1 , pp. 260-264
    • Stoughton, J.W.1    Weber, G.N.2    Pretlow, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 34047104035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate detection in low amplitude non-invasive fetal ECG recordings
    • New York. USA; 30 Aug-3 Sept 2006
    • Peters, C., Vullings, R., Bergmans, J., et al. (2006) Heart rate detection in low amplitude non-invasive fetal ECG recordings. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS. New York. USA; 30 Aug-3 Sept 2006. p. 6092-6094.
    • (2006) 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS , pp. 6092-6094
    • Peters, C.1    Vullings, R.2    Bergmans, J.3
  • 54
    • 0031339063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the adaptive impulse correlated filter for recovering fetal electrocardiogram
    • Lund, Sweden
    • Martinez, M., Soria, E., Calpe, J., et al. (1997) Application of the adaptive impulse correlated filter for recovering fetal electrocardiogram. Comput Cardiol 9-12, Lund, Sweden.
    • (1997) Comput Cardiol , pp. 9-12
    • Martinez, M.1    Soria, E.2    Calpe, J.3
  • 55
    • 0030312890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal QRS extraction based on wavelet analysis and pattern matching. Engineering in medicine and biology society. Bridging disciplines for biomedicine
    • Netherlands; 31 October-3 November 1996.
    • Echeverria, J. C., Ramirez, N., Pimentel, A. B., et al. (1996) Fetal QRS extraction based on wavelet analysis and pattern matching. Engineering in medicine and biology society. Bridging disciplines for biomedicine. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. Amsterdam. Netherlands; 31 October-3 November 1996. vol. 4. p. 1656-1657.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. Amsterdam , vol.4 , pp. 1656-1657
    • Echeverria, J.C.1    Ramirez, N.2    Pimentel, A.B.3
  • 57
    • 0024700097 scopus 로고
    • A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: The wavelet representation
    • 10.1109/34.192463
    • S. G. Mallat 1989 A theory for multiresolution signal decomposition: the wavelet representation IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 1 674 693 10.1109/34.192463
    • (1989) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell , vol.1 , pp. 674-693
    • Mallat, S.G.1
  • 58
    • 0024956928 scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram
    • DOI 10.1016/0010-4825(89)90076-0
    • S. Abboud D. Sadeh 1989 Spectral analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram Comput Biol Med 19 409 415 10.1016/0010-4825(89)90076-0 1:STN:280: DyaK3c7mvVartQ%3D%3D 2625039 (Pubitemid 20111395)
    • (1989) Computers in Biology and Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-415
    • Abboud, S.1    Sadeh, D.2
  • 59
    • 0030312899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of wavelet analysis in detection of fetal ECG. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine
    • Netherlands; 31 October-3 November 1996
    • Datian, Y., Xuemei, O. (1996) Application of wavelet analysis in detection of fetal ECG. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. Amsterdam. Netherlands; 31 October-3 November 1996. vol. 3. p. 1043-1044.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. Amsterdam , vol.3 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Datian, Y.1    Xuemei, O.2
  • 60
    • 0026686049 scopus 로고
    • Singularity detection and processing with wavelets
    • 10.1109/18.119727
    • S. Mallat W. L. Hwang 1992 Singularity detection and processing with wavelets IEEE Trans Inf Theory 38 617 643 10.1109/18.119727
    • (1992) IEEE Trans Inf Theory , vol.38 , pp. 617-643
    • Mallat, S.1    Hwang, W.L.2
  • 61
    • 0030316238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate signal denoising by processing the wavelet transform modulus maxima
    • Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine Netherlands; 31 October-3 November 1996
    • Papadimitriou, S., Gatzounas, D., Papadopoulos, V., et al. (1996) Fetal heart rate signal denoising by processing the wavelet transform modulus maxima. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Bridging Disciplines for Biomedicine. Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. Amsterdam. Netherlands; 31 October-3 November 1996. vol. 3. p. 1029-1030.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. Amsterdam , vol.3 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Papadimitriou, S.1    Gatzounas, D.2    Papadopoulos, V.3
  • 62
    • 13444254507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the fetal electrocardiogram by wavelet theory-based methods
    • F. Mochimaru Y. Fujimoto 2002 Detecting the fetal electrocardiogram by wavelet theory-based methods Prog Biomed Res 7 185 193
    • (2002) Prog Biomed Res , vol.7 , pp. 185-193
    • Mochimaru, F.1    Fujimoto, Y.2
  • 63
    • 28144453848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal heart rate extraction from composite maternal ECG using complex continuous wavelet transforms
    • Chicago, IL, USA
    • Karvounis, E. C., Papaloukas, C., Fotiadis, D. I., et al. (2004) Fetal heart rate extraction from composite maternal ECG using complex continuous wavelet transforms. Comput Cardiol 737-740. Chicago, IL, USA.
    • (2004) Comput Cardiol , pp. 737-740
    • Karvounis, E.C.1    Papaloukas, C.2    Fotiadis, D.I.3
  • 64
    • 50149097249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive acoustic maternal abdominal fetal heart rate monitoring using wavelet transform
    • Valencia, Spain
    • Song, Y., Xie, W., Chen, J. F., et al. (2006) Passive acoustic maternal abdominal fetal heart rate monitoring using wavelet transform. Comput Cardiol 581-584, Valencia, Spain.
    • (2006) Comput Cardiol , pp. 581-584
    • Song, Y.1    Xie, W.2    Chen, J.F.3
  • 66
    • 38949153008 scopus 로고
    • Categorization of fetal heart rate patterns using neural networks
    • Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Liszka-Hackzell, J. (1994) Categorization of fetal heart rate patterns using neural networks. Comput Cardiol 97-100. Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
    • (1994) Comput Cardiol , pp. 97-100
    • Liszka-Hackzell, J.1
  • 67
    • 77649270558 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and classification of fetal heart rate baselines using artificial neural networks
    • Bethesda, Maryland, USA
    • Marques de Sa, J. P., Reis, L. P., Lau, J. N. et al. (1994) Estimation and classification of fetal heart rate baselines using artificial neural networks. Comput Cardiol 541-544. Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
    • (1994) Comput Cardiol , pp. 541-544
    • Marques De Sa, J.P.1    Reis, L.P.2    Lau, J.N.3
  • 68
    • 0033312162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of normal and pathological fetal states by means of neural and fuzzy classifiers applied to CTG parameters
    • Engineering in Medicine and Biology BMES/EMBS Conference. Atlanta, GA, USA; 13-16 October 1999
    • Magenes. G., Signorini, M. G., Arduini, D. (1999) Detection of normal and pathological fetal states by means of neural and fuzzy classifiers applied to CTG parameters. Engineering in Medicine and Biology. 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Soc. BMES/EMBS Conference. Atlanta, GA, USA; 13-16 October 1999. vol. 2. p. 936-936.
    • (1999) 21st Annual Conference and the 1999 Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Soc , vol.2 , pp. 936-936
    • Magenes, G.1    Signorini, M.G.2    Arduini, D.3
  • 69
    • 0016643045 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive noise canceling: Principles and applications
    • 10.1109/PROC.1975.10036
    • B. Widrow J. R. Glover Jr J. M. McCool, et al. 1975 Adaptive noise canceling: principles and applications Proc IEEE 63 1692 1716 10.1109/PROC.1975.10036
    • (1975) Proc IEEE , vol.63 , pp. 1692-1716
    • Widrow, B.1    Glover Jr, J.R.2    McCool, J.M.3
  • 72
    • 0035458448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of specific signals with temporal structure
    • DOI 10.1162/089976601750399272
    • A. K. Barros A. Cichocki 2001 Extraction of specific signals with temporal structure Neural Comput 13 1995 2003 10.1162/089976601750399272 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvntFKlug%3D%3D 11516354 (Pubitemid 33595039)
    • (2001) Neural Computation , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 1995-2003
    • Barros, A.K.1    Cichocki, A.2
  • 73
    • 11144332723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent components analysis for fetal electrocardiogram extraction: A case for the data efficient mermaid algorithm
    • IEEE 13th Workshop. Toulouse, France; 17-19 September 2003
    • Marossero, D. E., Erdogmus, D., Euliano, N., et al. (2003) Independent components analysis for fetal electrocardiogram extraction: a case for the data efficient mermaid algorithm. Neural Networks for Signal Processing (NNSP'03). IEEE 13th Workshop. Toulouse, France; 17-19 September 2003. p. 399-408.
    • (2003) Neural Networks for Signal Processing (NNSP'03) , pp. 399-408
    • Marossero, D.E.1    Erdogmus, D.2    Euliano, N.3
  • 74
    • 0035369829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind source separation using Renyi's mutual information
    • DOI 10.1109/97.923043, PII S107099080103293X
    • K. E. Hild II D. E. Erdogmus J. Principe 2001 Blind source separation using Renyi's mutual information IEEE Signal Process Lett 8 174 176 10.1109/97.923043 (Pubitemid 32498951)
    • (2001) IEEE Signal Processing Letters , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 174-176
    • Hild II, K.E.1    Erdogmus, D.2    Principe, J.3
  • 77
    • 11144289063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal electrodes analysis by statistical processing for fetal electrocardiogram extraction
    • Innsbruck, Austria; 16-18 February 2004
    • Vrins, F., Vigneron, V., Jutten, C., et al. (2004) Abdominal electrodes analysis by statistical processing for fetal electrocardiogram extraction. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Biomedical Engineering. Innsbruck, Austria; 16-18 February 2004. p. 244-229.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference Biomedical Engineering , pp. 244-229
    • Vrins, F.1    Vigneron, V.2    Jutten, C.3
  • 78
    • 29144470083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of fetal and maternal magnetocardiographic signals in twin pregnancy using independent component analysis (ICA)
    • Burghoff, M., Van Leeuwen, P. (2004) Separation of fetal and maternal magnetocardiographic signals in twin pregnancy using independent component analysis (ICA). Neurol Clin Neurophysiol 1-4.
    • (2004) Neurol Clin Neurophysiol , pp. 1-4
    • Burghoff, M.1    Van Leeuwen, P.2
  • 79
    • 77649272000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of FPGA hardware for a real-time blind source separation of fetal ECG signals, Biomedical Circuits and Systems
    • Singapore; 1-3 December 2004
    • Chareonsak, C., Farook, S., Yu, W., et al. (2004) Design of FPGA hardware for a real-time blind source separation of fetal ECG signals, Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 2004 IEEE International Workshop on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. Singapore; 1-3 December 2004. p. 13-16.
    • (2004) 2004 IEEE International Workshop on Biomedical Circuits and Systems , pp. 13-16
    • Chareonsak, C.1    Farook, S.2    Yu, W.3
  • 83
    • 50149100681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of fetal heart rate irregularity using approximate entropy and wavelet filtering
    • F. Magalhaes J. P. Marques de Sa J. Bernardes, et al. 2006 Characterization of fetal heart rate irregularity using approximate entropy and wavelet filtering Comput Cardiol 33 933-996
    • (2006) Comput Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 933-996
    • Magalhaes, F.1    Marques De Sa, J.P.2    Bernardes, J.3
  • 85
    • 1542301001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the effect of oxygen saturation on very low frequency periodic components of the fetal heart rate during labor using matching pursuits
    • Cancun. Mexico; 17-21 September 2003
    • Vasios, G., Prentza, A., Hintipas, E., et al. (2003) Investigating the effect of oxygen saturation on very low frequency periodic components of the fetal heart rate during labor using matching pursuits. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE in Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Cancun. Mexico; 17-21 September 2003. vol. 3. pp. 2566- 2569.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference of the IEEE in Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , vol.3 , pp. 2566-2569
    • Vasios, G.1    Prentza, A.2    Hintipas, E.3
  • 86
    • 0036720641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A successive cancellation algorithm for fetal heart-rate estimation using an intrauterine ECG signal
    • DOI 10.1109/TBME.2002.802010
    • K. C. Laim J. J. Shynk 2002 A successive cancellation algorithm for fetal heart-rate estimation using an intrauterine ECG signal IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 49 943 954 10.1109/TBME.2002.802010 (Pubitemid 34925463)
    • (2002) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 943-954
    • Lai, K.-C.1    Shynk, J.J.2
  • 88
    • 0023306518 scopus 로고
    • Two methods for optimal MECG elimination and FECG detection from skin electrode signals
    • 10.1109/TBME.1987.325949 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7pt1OktA%3D%3D 3570313
    • J. Vanderschoot D. Callaerts W. Sansen, et al. 1987 Two methods for optimal MECG elimination and FECG detection from skin electrode signals IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 34 233 243 10.1109/TBME.1987.325949 1:STN:280: DyaL2s7pt1OktA%3D%3D 3570313
    • (1987) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.34 , pp. 233-243
    • Vanderschoot, J.1    Callaerts, D.2    Sansen, W.3
  • 91
    • 0029205209 scopus 로고
    • Computer algorithm for adaptive extraction of fetal cardiac electrical signal
    • Nashville, Tennessee, USA; 26-28 February 1995
    • Mooney, D. M., Grooome, L. J., Bentz, L. S., et al. (1995) Computer algorithm for adaptive extraction of fetal cardiac electrical signal. Proceedings of the 1995 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. Nashville, Tennessee, USA; 26-28 February 1995. pp. 113-117.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 1995 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing , pp. 113-117
    • Mooney, D.M.1    Grooome, L.J.2    Bentz, L.S.3
  • 92
    • 36348961593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal QRS complex detection from abdominal ECG: A fuzzy approach
    • Kolmarden, Sweden; 2000
    • Azad, K. A. K. (2000) Fetal QRS complex detection from abdominal ECG: a fuzzy approach. Proceedings of IEEE Nordic Signal Processing Symposium. Kolmarden, Sweden; 2000. p. 275-278.
    • (2000) Proceedings of IEEE Nordic Signal Processing Symposium , pp. 275-278
    • Azad, K.A.K.1
  • 93
    • 0035147265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact long-term recorder for the transabdominal foetal and maternal electrocardiogram
    • 10.1007/BF02345275 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jsVymsg%3D%3D 11214263
    • J. F. Pieri J. A. Crowe B. R. Hayes-Gill, et al. 2001 Compact long-term recorder for the transabdominal foetal and maternal electrocardiogram Med Biol Eng Comput 39 118 125 10.1007/BF02345275 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jsVymsg%3D%3D 11214263
    • (2001) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.39 , pp. 118-125
    • Pieri, J.F.1    Crowe, J.A.2    Hayes-Gill, B.R.3
  • 95
    • 0017490767 scopus 로고
    • A microprocessor-based data acquisition and processing system for studying the kinematics of labor
    • 10.1109/PROC.1977.10553
    • W. C. Lin C. H. Feng M. R. Neuman 1977 A microprocessor-based data acquisition and processing system for studying the kinematics of labor Proc IEEE 65 722 729 10.1109/PROC.1977.10553
    • (1977) Proc IEEE , vol.65 , pp. 722-729
    • Lin, W.C.1    Feng, C.H.2    Neuman, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 84966447582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A FPGA implementation of a DCT-based digital electrocardiographic signal compression device
    • Pirenopolis. Brazil; 10-15 September 2001
    • Pimentel, B. S., de Avila Valgas Filho, J. H., Campos, R. L., et al. (2001) A FPGA implementation of a DCT-based digital electrocardiographic signal compression device. 14th symposium integrated circuits and systems design. Pirenopolis. Brazil; 10-15 September 2001. p. 44-49.
    • (2001) 14th Symposium Integrated Circuits and Systems Design , pp. 44-49
    • Pimentel, B.S.1    De Avila Valgas Filho, J.H.2    Campos, R.L.3
  • 97
    • 33751268905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of low-cost FPGA hardware for real-time ICA-based blind source separation algorithm
    • Charoensak, C., Sattar, F. (2005) Design of low-cost FPGA hardware for real-time ICA-based blind source separation algorithm. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 3076-3086.
    • (2005) EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing , pp. 3076-3086
    • Charoensak, C.1    Sattar, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.