Visual analytics of an eighteenth-century business network

Enterprise and Society

Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-25

  Haggerty, John ^a   Haggerty, Sheryllynne ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77649173265     PISSN: 14672227     EISSN: 14672235     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/es/khp051     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Brooke, Richard. Liverpool as It Was 1775-1800. 1853. Bristol: Liverpool Libraries and Information Services, 2003.
2. De Nooy, Wouter, Andrej Mrvar, and Vladimir Batagelj. Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. Gaggio, Dario. Gold We Trust: Social Capital and Economic Change in Italian Jewelry Towns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
4. Haggerty, Sheryllynne. The British-Atlantic Trading Community, 1760-1810: Men Women and the Distribution of Goods. Leiden: Brill Press, 2006.
5. Hamilton, Douglas J. Scotland, the Caribbean and the Atlantic World, 1750- 1820. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
6. Hancock, David. Citizens of the World: London Merchants and the Integration of the British Atlantic Community, 1735-1795. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, 104-14.
7. Milne, Graeme J. Trade and Traders in Mid-Victorian Liverpool: Mercantile Business and the Making of a World Port. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000.
8. Muldrew, Craig. The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1998.
9. Richardson, David, Suzanne Schwarz, and Anthony Tibbles, eds. Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.
10. Smith, S. D. Slavery, Family and Gentry Capitalism in the British Atlantic: The World of the Lascelles, 1648-1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
11. Wasserman, S., and K. Faust. Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
12. Walvin, James. The Quakers: Money and Morals. London: John Murray, 1997.
13. Wilson, Arline. William Roscoe: Commerce and Culture. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2008.
14. Behrendt, Stephen D. "Markets, Transaction Cycles and Profits: Merchant Decision Making in the British Slave Trade." William and Mary Quarterly 3rd Ser., 58, no. 1 (2001): 171-204.
15. Burnard, Trevor. "A Tangled Cousinry? Associational Networks of the Maryland Elite, 1691-1776." Journal of Southern History 61, no. 1 (1995): 17-44.
16. Casson, Mark. "Institutional Economics and Business History: A Way Froward?" Special issue on Institutions and the Evolution of Modern Business, Business History 39, no. 4 (1997): 151-71.
17. Freeman, Linton C. "Centrality in Social Networks Conceptual Clarification." Social Networks 1, (1978/79): 215-39.
18. Duguid, Paul. "Networks and Knowledge: The Beginning and End of the Port Commodity Chain, 1703-1860." Business History Review 79 (2005): 493- 526.
19. Granovetter, Mark. "The Strength of Weak Ties." American Journal of Sociology 78, no. 6 (1973): 1360-80.
20. ---. "Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embedded-ness." American Journal of Sociology 91, no. 3 (1985): 481-510.
21. Haggerty, J., and M. Taylor, "Managing Corporate Computer Forensics." Computer Fraud and Security 6, (2006): 14-16.
22. Haggerty, J., M. Taylor, and D. Gresty, "Determining Culpability in E-mail Investigations." Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on Digital Foren-sics and Incident Analysis, Malaga, Spain, October 2008, 12-20.
23. Haggerty, Sheryllynne. "Risk and Risk Management in the Liverpool Slave Trade." Business History, forthcoming.
24. Hancock, David, "The Trouble with Networks: Managing the Scots' Early-Modern Madeira Trade." Business History Review 79, (Winter 2005): 464- 91.
25. Kranton, Rachel E., and Deborah F. Minehart. "Networks versus Vertical Integration." Rand Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (2000): 570-601.
26. Lawler, Edward J., and Yeongkoo Yoon. "Commitment in Exchange Relations: Test of a Theory of Relational Cohesion." American Sociological Review 61, no. 1 (1996): 89-108.
27. Littler, Dawn. "The Earle Collection: Records of a Liverpool Family of Merchants and Shipowners." Transactions of the Historical Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 146, (1997): 93-106.
28. Li, X., and J. Seberry. "Forensic Computing." Proceedings of INDOCRYPT, New Delhi, India, 8-10 Dec 2003, LNCS 2904, Springer (2003): 18-35.
29. Munro, Forbes, and Tony Slaven. "Networks and Markets in Clyde Shipping: The Donaldsons and the Hogarths, 1870-1939." Business History 43, no. 2 (2001): 19-50.
30. Ormerod, H. A. "Extracts from the Private Ledger of Arthur Heywood of Liverpool, Merchant and Banker." Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 103, (1951): 103-11.
31. Pearson, Robin, and David Richardson. "Business Networking in the Industrial Revolution." Economic History Review 54, no. 4 (2001); 657-79.
32. Portes, Alejandro. "Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology." Annual Review of Sociology 24, (1998): 1-24.
33. Renzulli, Linda A., Howard Aldrich and James Moody. "Family Matters: Gender, Networks and Entrepreneurial Outcomes." Social Forces 79, no. 2 (2000): 523-46.
34. Richard III, G. G., and V. Roussev. "Next-Generation Digital Forensics." Communications of the ACM 49, no. 2 (2006): 76-80.
35. Steckel, Richard H., and Richard A. Jensen. "New Evidence on the Causes of Slave and Crew Mortality in the Atlantic Slave Trade." William and Mary Quarterly 46, no. 1 (1986): 57-77.
36. Zucker, Lynne G. "Production of Trust: Institutional Sources of Economic Structure, 1840-1920." Research in Organizational Behaviour 8, (1986): 53-111.
37. Behrendt, Stephen D. "Human Capital in the British Slave Trade." In Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery, edited by David Richardson, Suzanne Schwarz and Anthony Tibbles, 66-97. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.
38. Haggerty, Sheryllynne. "Liverpool, the Slave Trade and the British-Atlantic Empire, ca. 1750-75." In The Empire in One City? Liverpool's Inconvenient Imperial Past, edited by Idem, Anthony Webster, and Nicolas White, 17-34. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008.
39. Mathias, Peter. "Risk, Credit and Kinship in Early-Modern Enterprise." In The Early Modern Atlantic Economy, edited by John J. McCusker and Kenneth Morgan, 15-35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
40. Prior, A., and M. Kirby, "The Society of Friends and the Family Firm." Business History 35, no. 4 (1993): 66-85.
41. Richardson, David. "Profits in the Liverpool Slave Trade: The Accounts of William Davenport, 1757-1784." In Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition, edited by Roger Anstey and P. E. H. Hair, 60-90. Occasional Series, vol. 2, 1976. Liverpool: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1989.
42. Strong, N., and M. Waterson. "Principals, Agents and Information." In The Economics of the Firm, edited by Roger Clark and Tony McGuiness, 18-41. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
43. Tilly, Charles. "Transplanted Networks." In Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology and Politics, edited by Virginia Yans-McLaughlin, 79-95. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
44. Morgan, Kenneth, (ed.) The Bright-Meyler Papers: A Bristol-West India Connection, 1732-1837. Oxford: Oxford University Press for The British Academy, 2007.
45. Arthur Heywood & Sons. Barclays Group Archives. Earle Collection. Merseyide Maritime Museum.
46. Rainford, Blundell and Rainford Pocket Ledger MG-54, No 74, Library and Archives Canada. 00 Rainford Family Papers, Papers of Edward Chaffers, 920 CHA/1, Liverpool Record Office. Material available on Websites The Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, available at http://www. slavevoyages.org, accessed March 2009.
47. SocNetV. available from D.B. Kalamaras (2009), http://socnetv.sourceforge. net, accessed February 2009.