Colloquium: Electronic instabilities in self-assembled atom wires

Reviews of Modern Physics

Volumn 82, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 307-329

  Snijders, Paul C ^a   Weitering, Hanno H ^a,b  

^a OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS; ELECTRONIC INSTABILITIES; ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS; GOLD ATOMS; INDIUM ATOMS; MICROSCOPIC DEFECTS; MULTIPLE SURFACES; PEIERLS INSTABILITY; QUASI-ONE-DIMENSIONAL; REAL-SPACE; SELF-ASSEMBLED; SI (1 1 1); SILICON (111) SURFACE; SOLID SURFACE; THEORETICAL RESULT; WIRE ARRAYS;

ATOMS; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SURFACES; WIRE;

CRYSTAL ATOMIC STRUCTURE;

EID: 77649172683     PISSN: 00346861     EISSN: 15390756     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.307     Document Type: Review

References (117)

1. Abukawa, T., M. Sasaki, F. Hisamatsu, T. Goto, T. Kinoshita, A. Kakizaki, and S. Kono, 1995, Surf. Sci. 325, 33. 10.1016/0039-6028(94)00693-8
2. Ahn, J. R., J. H. Byun, J. K. Kim, and H. W. Yeom, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 75, 033313. 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.033313
3. Ahn, J. R., J. H. Byun, H. Koh, E. Rotenberg, S. D. Kevan, and H. W. Yeom, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 106401. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.106401
4. Ahn, J. R., P. G. Kang, K. D. Ryang, and H. W. Yeom, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 196402. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.196402
5. Ahn, J. R., H. W. Yeom, E. S. Cho, and C. Y. Park, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 69, 233311. 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.233311
6. Ahn, J. R., H. W. Yeom, H. S. Yoon, and I.-W. Lyo, 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196403. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.196403
7. Altmann, K. N., J. N. Crain, A. Kirakosian, J.-L. Lin, D. Y. Petrovykh, F. J. Himpsel, and R. Losio, 2001, Phys. Rev. B 64, 035406. 10.1103/PhysRevB.64. 035406
8. Aruga, T., 2002, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 8393. 10.1088/0953-8984/ 14/35/310
9. Aruga, T., 2006, Surf. Sci. Rep. 61, 283. 10.1016/j.surfrep.2006.04.002
10. Avila, J., A. Mascaraque, E. G. Michel, M. C. Asensio, G. LeLay, J. Ortega, R. Perez, and F. Flores, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 442. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.442
11. Bardeen, J., L. N. Cooper, and J. R. Schrieffer, 1957, Phys. Rev. 108, 1175. 10.1103/PhysRev.108.1175
12. Barke, I., F. Zheng, T. K. Rügheimer, and F. J. Himpsel, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 226405. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.226405
13. Bunk, O., G. Falkenberg, J. H. Zeysing, L. Lottermoser, R. L. Johnson, M. Nielsen, F. Berg-Rasmussen, J. Baker, and R. Feidenhans'l, 1999, Phys. Rev. B 59, 12228. 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.12228
14. Cappelluti, E., C. Grimaldi, and F. Marsiglio, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 085334. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.085334
15. Cho, J. H., and J. Y. Lee, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 033405. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.033405
16. Cho, J. H., J. Y. Lee, and L. Kleinman, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 71, 081310 (R). 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.081310
17. Cho, J. H., D. H. Oh, K. S. Kim, and L. Kleinman, 2001, Phys. Rev. B 64, 235302. 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.235302
18. Chuang, F.-C., C.-H. Hsu, C.-Z. Wang, and K.-M. Ho, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 153409. 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.153409
19. Crain, J. N., and F. J. Himpsel, 2006, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 82, 431. 10.1007/s00339-005-3365-3
20. Crain, J. N., A. Kirakosian, K. N. Altmann, C. Bromberger, S. C. Erwin, J. L. McChesney, J.-L. Lin, and F. J. Himpsel, 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 176805. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.176805
21. Crain, J. N., J. L. McChesney, F. Zheng, M. C. Gallagher, P. C. Snijders, M. Bissen, C. Gundelach, S. C. Erwin, and F. J. Himpsel, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 69, 125401. 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.125401
22. Crain, J. N., and D. T. Pierce, 2005, Science 307, 703. 10.1126/science.1106911
23. Crain, J. N., M. D. Stiles, J. A. Stroscio, and D. T. Pierce, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 156801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.156801
24. Erwin, S. C., 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 206101. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91. 206101
25. Erwin, S. C., and H. H. Weitering, 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2296. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.2296
26. Gallus, O., T. Pillo, M. Hengsberger, P. Segovia, and Y. Baer, 2001, Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys. 20, 313.
27. Ghose, S. K., I. K. Robinson, P. A. Bennett, and F. J. Himpsel, 2005, Surf. Sci. 581, 199. 10.1016/j.susc.2005.02.053
28. González, C., F. Flores, and J. Ortega, 2006a, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 189702. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.189702
29. González, C., F. Flores, and J. Ortega, 2006b, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 136101. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.136101
30. González, C., J. D. Guo, J. Ortega, F. Flores, and H. H. Weitering, 2009, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 115501. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.115501
31. González, C., J. Ortega, and F. Flores, 2005, New J. Phys. 7, 100. 10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/100
32. Grüner, G., 1988, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 1129. 10.1103/RevModPhys.60. 1129
33. Grüner, G., 1994, Density Waves in Solids (Perseus, Cambridge, MA).
34. Grüner, G., and A. Zettl, 1985, Phys. Rep. 119, 117. 10.1016/0370-1573(85)90073-0
35. Guo, J., G. Lee, and E. W. Plummer, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 046102. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.046102
36. Gurlu, O., O. A. O. Adam, H. J. W. Zandvliet, and B. Poelsema, 2003, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4610. 10.1063/1.1630383
37. Hamers, R. J., R. M. Tromp, and J. E. Demuth, 1986, Phys. Rev. B 34, 5343. 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5343
38. Hill, I. G., and A. B. McLean, 1999, Phys. Rev. B 59, 9791. 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.9791
39. Hwang, C. G., N. D. Kim, S. Y. Shin, and J. W. Chung, 2007, New J. Phys. 9, 249. 10.1088/1367-2630/9/8/249
40. Jałochowski, M., M. Strózak, and R. Zdyb, 1997, Surf. Sci. 375, 203. 10.1016/S0039-6028(97)80009-X
41. Johannes, M. D., and I. I. Mazin, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 165135. 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165135
42. Kim, K. S., H. Morikawa, W. H. Choi, and H. W. Yeom, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 196804. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.196804
43. Kirakosian, A., J. N. Crain, J.-L. Lin, J. L. McChesney, D. Y. Petrovykh, F. J. Himpsel, and R. Bennewitz, 2003, Surf. Sci. 532, 928. 10.1016/S0039-6028(03)00097-9
44. Kraft, J., M. G. Ramsey, and F. P. Netzer, 1997, Phys. Rev. B 55, 5384. 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.5384
45. Krawiec, M., T. Kwapiński, and M. Jałochowski, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 73, 075415. 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.075415
46. Kumpf, C., O. Bunk, J. H. Zeysing, Y. Su, M. Nielsen, R. L. Johnson, R. Feidenhans'l, and K. Bechgaard, 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4916. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4916
47. Kuper, C. G., 1955, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 227, 214. 10.1098/rspa.1955.0005
48. Lander, J. J., and J. Morrison, 1965, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 1706. 10.1063/1.1703113
49. LaShell, S., B. A. McDougall, and E. Jensen, 1996, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3419. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3419
50. Lee, G., 2006, Surf. Interface Anal. 38, 1636. 10.1002/sia.2417
51. Lee, G., J. D. Guo, and E. W. Plummer, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 116103. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.116103
52. Lee, G., S.-Y. Yu, H. Kim, and J.-Y. Koo, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 121304 (R). 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.121304
53. Lee, G., S. Y. Yu, H. Kim, J. Y. Koo, H. I. Lee, and D. W. Moon, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 67, 035327. 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.035327
54. Lee, P. A., T. M. Rice, and P. W. Anderson, 1973, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 462. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.462
55. Lipton-Duffin, J. A., J. M. MacLeod, and A. B. McLean, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 73, 245418. 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245418
56. Liu, C., T. Inaoka, S. Yaginuma, T. Nakayama, M. Aono, and T. Nagao, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 205415. 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205415
57. López-Lozano, X., A. Krivosheeva, A. A. Stekolnikov, L. Meza-Montes, C. Noguez, J. Furthmüller, and F. Bechstedt, 2006, Phys. Rev. B 73, 035430. 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.035430
58. Losio, R., K. N. Altmann, A. Kirakosian, J.-L. Lin, D. Y. Petrovykh, and F. J. Himpsel, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4632. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4632
59. Marin, F. P., and H. Suhl, 1989, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 442. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.442
60. McChesney, J. L., J. N. Crain, V. Pérez-Dieste, F. Zheng, M. C. Gallagher, M. Bissen, C. Gundelach, and F. J. Himpsel, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 195430. 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.195430
61. McMillan, W. L., 1975, Phys. Rev. B 12, 1187. 10.1103/PhysRevB.12.1187
62. Melechko, A. V., J. Braun, H. H. Weitering, and E. W. Plummer, 2000, Phys. Rev. B 61, 2235. 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.2235
63. Mermin, N. D., and H. Wagner, 1966, Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 1133. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.1133
64. Mizuno, S., Y. O. Mizuno, and H. Tochihara, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 67, 195410. 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.195410
65. Nagao, T., S. Yaginuma, T. Inaoka, and T. Sakurai, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 116802. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.116802
66. Nogami, J., S. I. Park, and C. F. Quate, 1987, Phys. Rev. B 36, 6221. 10.1103/PhysRevB.36.6221
67. Nogami, J., S. I. Park, and C. F. Quate, 1988, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 1479. 10.1116/1.584200
68. Okino, H., R. Hobara, I. Matsuda, T. Kanagawa, S. Hasegawa, J. Okabayashi, S. Toyoda, M. Oshima, and K. Ono, 2004, Phys. Rev. B 70, 113404. 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.113404
69. Okino, H., I. Matsuda, S. Yamazaki, R. Hobara, and S. Hasegawa, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 035424. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.035424
70. O'Mahony, J. D., J. F. McGilp, C. F. J. Flipse, P. Weightman, and F. M. Leibsle, 1994, Phys. Rev. B 49, 2527. 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.2527
71. Oncel, N., A. van Houselt, J. Huijben, A. S. Hallbäck, O. Gurlu, H. J. W. Zandvliet, and B. Poelsema, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 116801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.116801
72. Park, S. J., H. W. Yeom, J. R. Ahn, and I.-W. Lyo, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 126102. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.126102
73. Park, S. J., H. W. Yeom, S. H. Min, D. H. Park, and I.-W. Lyo, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 106402. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.106402
74. Peierls, R. F., 1955, Quantum Theory of Solids (Clarendon, Oxford).
75. Pérez, R., J. Ortega, and F. Flores, 2001, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4891. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4891
76. Psaltakis, G. S., 1985, J. Phys. C 18, 2261. 10.1088/0022-3719/18/11/009
77. Ren, C.-Y., S.-F. Tsay, and F.-C. Chuang, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 075414. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.075414
78. Riikonen, S., and D. Sánchez-Portal, 2005a, Phys. Rev. B 71, 235423. 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.235423
79. Riikonen, S., and D. Sánchez-Portal, 2005b, Nanotechnology 16, S218. 10.1088/0957-4484/16/5/015
80. Riikonen, S., and D. Sánchez-Portal, 2006, Surf. Sci. 600, 1201. 10.1016/j.susc.2005.12.043
81. Riikonen, S., and D. Sánchez-Portal, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 035410. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.035410
82. Riikonen, S., and D. Sánchez-Portal, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 165418. 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165418
83. Robinson, I. K., P. A. Bennett, and F. J. Himpsel, 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 096104. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.096104
84. Ryang, K.-D., P. G. Kang, H. W. Yeom, and S. Jeong, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 76, 205325. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.205325
85. Sakamoto, K., H. Ashima, H. W. Yeom, and W. Uchida, 2000, Phys. Rev. B 62, 9923. 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.9923
86. Sánchez-Portal, D., S. Riikonen, and R. M. Martin, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 146803. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.146803
87. Sauter, M., R. Hoffmann, C. Sürgers, and H. v. Löhneysen, 2007, Phys. Rev. B 75, 195436. 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.195436
88. Schäfer, J., C. Blumenstein, S. Meyer, M. Wisniewski, and R. Claessen, 2008, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 236802. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.236802
89. Schöck, M., C. Sürgers, and H. v. Löhneysen, 2003, Thin Solid Films 428, 11. 10.1016/S0040-6090(02)01248-8
90. Schrieffer, J. R., 1973, Nobel Symposium 24 (Academic, New York).
91. Segovia, P., D. Purdie, M. Hengsberger, and Y. Baer, 1999, Nature (London) 402, 504. 10.1038/990052
92. Snijders, P. C., 2006, Ph.D. thesis (Delft University of Technology).
93. Snijders, P. C., S. Rogge, C. Gonzalez, R. Perez, J. Ortega, F. Flores, and H. H. Weitering, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 125343. 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.125343
94. Snijders, P. C., S. Rogge, and H. H. Weitering, 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 076801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.076801
95. Starowicz, P., O. Gallus, T. Pillo, and Y. Baer, 2002, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 256402. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.256402
96. Stekolnikov, A. A., K. Seino, F. Bechstedt, S. Wippermann, W. G. Schmidt, A. Calzolari, and M. Buongiorno Nardelli, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 026105. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.026105
97. Stevens, J. L., M. S. Worthington, and I. S. T. Tsong, 1993, Phys. Rev. B 47, 1453. 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.1453
98. Sun, Y. J., S. Agario, S. Souma, K. Sugawara, Y. Tago, T. Sato, and T. Takahashi, 2008, Phys. Rev. B 77, 125115. 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.125115
99. Tanikawa, T., I. Matsuda, T. Kanagawa, and S. Hasegawa, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 016801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.016801
100. Tegenkamp, C., Z. Kallassy, H. Pfnür, H.-L. Günter, V. Zielasek, and M. Henzler, 2005, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 176804. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.176804
101. Tegenkamp, C., T. Ohta, J. L. McChesney, H. Dil, E. Rotenberg, H. Pfnür, and K. Horn, 2008, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 076802. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.076802
102. Tsay, S. F., 2005, Phys. Rev. B 71, 035207. 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.035207
103. Uchihashi, T., and U. Ramsperger, 2002, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4169. 10.1063/1.1483929
104. Voit, J., 1995, Rep. Prog. Phys. 58, 977. 10.1088/0034-4885/58/9/002
105. Wang, J., H. S. Wu, R. So, Y. Liu, M. H. Xie, and S. Y. Tong, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 245324. 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.245324
106. Wang, S. C., W. C. Lu, W. G. Schmidt, and J. Bernholc, 2003, Phys. Rev. B 68, 035329. 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.035329
107. Weitering, H. H., J. M. Carpinelli, A. V. Melechko, J. Zhang, M. Bartkowiak, and E. W. Plummer, 1999, Science 285, 5436. 10.1126/science.285. 5436.2107
108. Wiekliem, P. C., G. W. Smith, and E. A. Carter, 1990, Surf. Sci. 232, L219. 10.1016/0039-6028(90)90112-L
109. Yagi, Y., H. Kaji, K. Kakitani, and S. Osanaga, 2008, C. R. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. A 100, 072039.
110. Yagi, Y., and A. Yoshimori, 2005, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 74, 831. 10.1143/JPSJ.74.831
111. Yagi, Y., A. Yoshimori, K. Kakitani, and H. Kaji, 2007, Surf. Sci. 601, 1642. 10.1016/j.susc.2007.01.047
112. Yeom, H. W., 2006, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 189701. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97. 189701
113. Yeom, H. W., J. R. Ahn, H. S. Yoon, I.-W. Lyo, H. Jeong, and S. Jeong, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 035323. 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.035323
114. Yeom, H. W., K. Horikoshi, H. M. Zhang, K. Ono, and R. I. G. Uhrberg, 2002, Phys. Rev. B 65, 241307 (R). 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.241307
115. Yeom, H. W., S. Takeda, E. Rotenberg, I. Matsuda, K. Horikoshi, J. Schaefer, C. M. Lee, S. D. Kevan, T. Ohta, T. Nagao, and S. Hasegawa, 1999, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4898. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4898
116. Yoon, H. S., J. E. Lee, S. J. Park, I.-W. Lyo, and M.-H. Kang, 2005, Phys. Rev. B 72, 155443. 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.155443
117. Yoon, H. S., S. J. Park, J. E. Lee, C. N. Whang, and I.-W. Lyo, 2004, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 096801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.096801