Palaeocene-early Eocene inversion of the Phuquoc-Kampot Som Basin: SE Asian deformation associated with the suturing of Luconia

Journal of the Geological Society

Volumn 167, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 281-295

  Fyhn, Michael B W ^a,b   Pedersen, Stig A S ^b   Boldreel, Lars O ^a   Nielsen, Lars H ^b   Green, Paul F ^c   Dien, Phan T ^d,e   Huyen, Luong T ^d   Frei, Dirk ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND   (Denmark)

^c Pty Ltd   (Australia)

^d HANOI UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND GEOLOGY   (Viet Nam)

^e Vietnam Petroleum Institute   (Viet Nam)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BASIN EVOLUTION; CENOZOIC; CRETACEOUS; DEFORMATION; EOCENE; FAULT ZONE; FISSION TRACK DATING; FOLD BELT; FORELAND BASIN; JURASSIC; PALEOCENE; SEISMIC DATA; STRIKE-SLIP FAULT; SUBDUCTION; SUTURE ZONE; URANIUM-LEAD DATING;

CAMBODIA; VIET NAM;

EID: 77649121627     PISSN: 00167649     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1144/0016-76492009-039     Document Type: Article

References (107)

1. Areshev, E.G., Dong, T.L., San, N.T. & Shnip, O.A. 1992. Reservoirs in fractured basement on the continental shelf of southern Vietnam. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 15, 451-464.
2. Barber, A.J. & Crow, M.J. 2009. Structure of Sumatra and its implications for the tectonic assembly of Southeast Asia and the destruction of Paleotethys. Island Arc, 18, 3-20.
3. Barley, M.E., Pickard, A.L., Zaw, K., Rak, P. & Doyle, M.G. 2003. Jurassic to Miocene magmatism and metamorphism in the Mogok metamorphic belt and the India-Eurasia collision in Myanmar. Tectonics, 22, doi:10.1029/ 2002TC001398.
4. Beckinsale, R.D., Suensilpong, S., Nakapadungrat, S. & Walsh, J.N. 1979. Geochronology and geochemistry of granite magmatism in Thailand in relation to plate tectonic model. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 136,529-540.
5. Benard, F., Muller, C., Letouzey, J., Rangin, C. & Tahir, S. 1990. Evidence of multiphase deformation in the Rajang-Crocker Range (northern Borneo) from Landsat imagery interpretation: geodynamic implications. Tectonophysics, 183, 321-339.
6. Burnham, A.K. & Sweeney, J.J. 1989. A chemical kinetic model of vitrinite reflectance maturation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53, 2649-2657.
7. Carter, A. & Bristow, C.S. 2003. Linking hinterland evolution and continental basin sedimentation by using detrital zircon thermochronology: a study of the Khorat Plateau Basin, eastern Thailand. Basin Research, 15, 271-285.
8. Carter, A. & Moss, S.J. 1999. Combined detrital-zircon fission-track and U-Pb dating: A new approach to understanding hinterland evolution. Geology, 27, 235-238.
9. Carter, A., Roques, D. & Bristow, C. S. 2000. Denudation history of onshore Central Vietnam: constraints on the Cenozoic evolution of the western margin of the South China Sea. Tectonophysics, 322, 265-277.
10. Charusiri, P., Clark, A.H., Farrar, E., Archibald, D. & Charusiri, B. 1993. Granite belts in Thailand: evidence from the 40Ar/39Ar geochronological and geological syntheses. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 8, 127-136.
11. Cooper, M.A., Herbert, T. & Hill, G.S. 1989. Stratigraphy of the Huai Hin Lat Formation (Upper Triassic) intermontane basins in northeastern Thailand. In: Thanasuthipitak, T. & Ounchanum, P. (eds) International Symposium on Intermontane Basins: Geology and Resources, Chang Mai, Thailand. University of Chang Mai, Thailand, 231-242.
12. DeCelles, P.G. & Giles, K.A.1996. Foreland basin systems. Basin Research, 8, 105-123.
13. Dien, P.T., Socheat, C., Nielsen, L.H. & Nghinh, L.T. 2008. Indosinian events and petroleum potential of the Phuquoc-Kampong Som area. In: Trung, N.H. & Truong, P.V. (eds) Vien Dau Khi Viet Nam 30, Nam Phat Trien va Hoi Nhap. Hanoi, Vietnam, 305-319 [in Vietnamese].
14. Engebretson, D.C., Cox, A. & Gordon, R.G. 1985. Relative motions between oceanic and continental plates in the Pacific. Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 206.
15. Frei, D. & Gerdes, A. 2009. Precise and accurate in situ U-Pb dating of zircons with high sample throughput by automated LA-SF-ICP-MS. Chemical Geology, 261, 261-270, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.07.025.
16. Fuller, M., Ali, J.R., Moss, S.J., Frost, G.M., Richter, B. & Mahfi, A. 1999. Paleomagnetism of Borneo. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 17, 3-24.
17. Fyhn, M.B.W., Boldreel, L.O. & Nielsen, L.H. 2009a. Development of the central and south Vietnamese margin: Implications for the establishment of the South China Sea, Indochinese escape tectonics and Cenozoic volcanism. Tectonophysics, 478, 184-224, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.08.002.
18. Fyhn, M.B.W., Boldreel, L.O. & Nielsen, L.H. 2009b. Escape tectonism in the Gulf of Thailand: Paleogene left-lateral pull-apart rifting in the Vietnamese part of the Malay Basin. Tectonophysics, doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.11.004, in press.
19. Fyhn, M.B.W., Nielsen, L.H., Boldreel, L.O., et al. 2009c. Geological evolution, regional perspectives and hydrocarbon potential of the northwest Phu Khanh Basin, offshore Central Vietnam. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 26,1-24, doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2007.07.014.
20. Gobett, D.J. & Hutchison, C.S. (eds) 1973. Geology of the Malay Peninsula (west Malaysia and Singapore). Wiley-Interscience, New York.
21. Gustavson Associates 1991. Geology and petroleum resource potential of Laos and Cambodia. Unpublished report. Gustavson Associates, Boulder, Colorado.
22. Haile, N.S. 1968. Geosynclinal theory and organization pattern of the NW Borneo Geosyncline. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 124, 171-195.
23. Haile, N.S. 1974. Borneo. In: Spencer, A.M. (ed.) Mesozoic-Cainozoic Orogenic Belts: Data for Orogenic Studies. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 4, 333-347.
24. Haile, N.S. 1994. The Rajang accretionary prism and the Tran-Borneo Danau suture. In: Tectonic Evolution of SE Asia. Conference Abstracts Volume, London, 7-8 December 1994, 17.
25. Haile, N.S., McElhinny, M.W. & McDougall, I. 1977. Palaeomagnetic data and radiometric ages from the Cretaceous of west Kalimantan (Borneo), and their significance in interpreting regional structure. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 133, 133-144.
26. Hall, R. 2009. Hydrocarbon basins in SE Asia: understanding why they are there. Petroleum Geoscience, 15, 131-146.
27. Hall, R., Clements, B. & Smyth, H.R. 2009. Sundaland: Basement character, structure and plate tectonic development. 33rd Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2009. Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association, IPA09-G-134
28. Hamilton, W. 1979. Tectonics of the Indonesian Region. US Geological Survey, Professional Papers, 1078.
29. Harbury, N.A., Jones, M.E., Audley-Charles, M.G., Metcalfe, I. & Mohamed, K.R. 1990. Structural evolution of Mesozoic peninsular Malaysia. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 147, 11-26.
30. Hazebroek, H.P. & Tan, D.N.K. 1993. Tertiary tectonic evolution of the NW Sabah continental margin. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 33, 195-210.
31. Heggemann, H., Helmcke, D. & Tietze, K.W. 1994. Sedimentary evolution of the Mesozoic Khorat Basin in Thailand. Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Teil 1, 11-12, 1267-1285.
32. Helmcke, D. 1986. On the geology of Phetchabun Fold belt (Central Thailand)- implications for the evolution of mainland SE Asia. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 19, 79-85.
33. Hoa, N.H. (ed.) 1996. Geological and mineral resources map of Viet Nam, 1:200 000. Map series C-48. Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi [with explanatory note in Vietnamese and English].
34. Holloway, N.H. 1981. The stratigraphy and relationship of Reed Bank, north Palawan, and Mindoro to the Asian mainland and its significance in the evolution of the South China Sea. AAPG Bulletin, 66, 1355-1383.
35. Honza, E. & Fujioka, K. 2004. Formation of arcs and backarc basins inferred from the tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia since the Late Cretaceous. Tectonophysics, 384, 23-53.
36. Honza, E., John, J. & Banda, R.M. 2000. An imbrication model for the Rajang Accretionary Complex in Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 18,751-759.
37. Hutchison, C.S. 1973. Tectonic evolution of Sundaland: a Phanerozoic synthesis. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 6, 61-86.
38. Hutchison, C.S. 1989. Geological evolution of South-East Asia. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, 13.
39. Hutchison, C.S. (ed.) 1991. Studies in East Asian tectonics and resources (SEATAR) crustal transects VII: Java-Kalimantan-Sarawak-South China Sea. CCOP Technical Publication, 26.
40. Hutchison, C. S. 1992. Discussion on structural evolution of Mesozoic Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 149, 679-680.
41. Hutchison, C.S. 1996. The 'Rajang accretionary prism' and 'Lupar Line' problem of Borneo. In: Hall, R. & Blundell, D. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, 247-261.
42. Hutchison, C.S. 2005. Geology of North-West Borneo, Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
43. Jahn, B.M., Zhou, X.H. & Li, J.L. 1976. Rb-Sr ages of granitic rocks in southeastern China and their tectonic significance. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 86, 763-776.
44. Japsen, P., Green, P.F., Nielsen, L.H., Rasmussen, E.S. & Bidstrup, T. 2007. Mesozoic-Cenozoic exhumation events in the eastern North Sea Basin: a multi-disciplinary study based on palaeothermal, palaeoburial, stratigraphic and seismic data. Basin Research, 19, 451-490.
45. Katili, J.A. 1973. Geochronology of west Indonesia and its implication on plate tectonics. Tectonophysics, 19, 195-212.
46. Khoo, H.P. 1977. The geology of the Sungai Tekai area. Annual Report of Geological Survey of Malaysia, 93-103.
47. Koopmans, B.N. 1968. The Tembeling Formation-a lithostratigraphic description (West Malaysia). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 1, 23-43.
48. Koppers, A.A.P., Morgan, J.P., Morgan, J.W. & Staudigel, H. 2001. Testing the fixed hotspot hypothesis using 40Ar/39Ar age progression along seamounts trails. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 185, 237-252.
49. Kornsawan, A. & Morley, C.K. 2002. The origin and evolution of complex transfer zones (graben shifts) in conjugate fault systems around the Funan Field, Pattani basin, Gulf of Thailand. Journal of Structural Geology, 24, 435-449.
50. Lacassin, R., Leloup, P.H. & Tapponnier, P. 1993. Bounds on strain in large Tertiary shear zones of SE Asia from boudinage restoration. Journal of Structural Geology, 15, 677-692.
51. Lacassin, R., Maluski, H., Leloup, P.H., et al. 1997. Tertiary diachronic extrusion and deformation of western Indochina: Structural and 40Ar/39Ar evidence. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 10013-10037.
52. Lacassin, R., Leloup, P.H., Trinh, P.T. & Tapponnier, P. 1998. Unconformity of red sandstones in north Vietnam: field evidence for Indosinian Orogeny in northern Indochina. Terra Nova, 10, 106-111.
53. Lasserre, M., Cheymol, J., Petot, J. & Saurin, E. 1970. Géologie, chimie et géochronologie du granite de Tasal (Cambodge occidental). Bulletin du BRGM, Section 2, 4, 5-13.
54. Leloup, P.H., Lacassin, R., Tapponnier, P., et al. 1995. The ASRR shear zone (Yunnan, China), Tertiary transform boundary of Indochina. Tectonophysics, 251,3-84.
55. Leloup, P.H., Arnaud, N., Lacassin, R., et al. 2001. New constraints on the structure, thermochronology and timing of the ASRR shear zone, SE Asia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 6683-6732.
56. Lepvrier, C., Maluski, H., Vuong, N.V., Roques, D., Axente, V. & Rangin, C. 1997. Indosinian NW-trending shear zones within the Truong Son belt (Vietnam) 40Ar/39Ar Triassic ages and Cretaceous to Cenozoic overprints. Tectonophysics, 283, 105-127.
57. Lepvrier, C., Maluski, H., Tich, V.V., Leyreloup, A., Thi, P.T. & Vuong, N.V. 2004. The Early Triassic Indosinian orogeny in Vietnam (Truong Son Belt and Kontum Massif); implications for the geodynamic evolution of Indochina. Tectonophysics, 393, 87-118.
58. Lepvrier, C., Vuong, N.V., Maluski, H., Thi, P.T. & Vu, T.V. 2007. Indosinian tectonics in Vietnam. Comptes Rendus Géoscience, 340, 94-111.
59. Li, X.H., Chung, S.-L., Zhou, H., Lo, C.-H., Liu, Y. & Chen, C.-H. 2004. Jurassic intraplate magmatism in southern Hunan-eastern Guangxi: 40Ar/ 39Ar dating, geochemistry, Sr-Nd isotopes and implications for the tectonic evolution of SE China. In: Malpas, J., Fletcher, C.J.N., Ali, J.R. & Aitchison, J.C. (eds) Aspects of the Tectonic Evolution of China. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 226, 193-215.
60. Linh, H.T. (ed.) 2003. Geological map of the Phu Quoc Island, 1:50 000. Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi [in Vietnamese].
61. Lovatt Smith, P.F. & Stokes, R.B. 1997. Geology and petroleum potential of the Khorat Plateu Basin in the Vientiane area of Lao P.D.R. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 20, 27-50.
62. Lovatt Smith, P.F., Stokes, R.B., Bristow, C. & Carter, A. 1996. Mid-Cretaceous inversion in Northern Khorat Plateau of Lao PDR and Thailand. In: Hall, R. & Blundell, D. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, 233-247.
63. Metcalfe, I. 1996. Pre-Cretaceous evolution of SE Asian terranes. In: Hall, R. & Blundell, D. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, 97-122.
64. Metcalfe, I. 1998. Palaeozoic and Mesozoic geological evolution of the SE Asian region, multidisciplinary constraints and implications for biogeography. In: Hall, R. & Holloway, J.D. (eds) Biogeography and Geological evolution of SE Asia. Backhuys publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-41.
65. Mitchell, A.H.G. 1993. Cretaceous-Cenozoic tectonic events in the western Myanmar (Burma)-Assam region. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 150,1089-1102.
66. Mitchell, A.H.G., Htay, M.T., Htun, K.M., Win, M.N., Oo, T. & Hlaing, T. 2007. Rock relationships in the Mogok metamorphic belt, Tatkon to Mandalay, central Myanmar. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29, 891-910.
67. Morley, C.K. 2002. A tectonic model for the Tertiary evolution of strike-slip faults and rift Basins in SE Asia. Tectonophysics, 347, 189-215.
68. Morley, C.K. 2004. Nested strike-slip duplexes, and other evidence for Late Cretaceous-Palaeogene transpressional tectonics before and during India Eurasia collision, in Thailand, Myanmar and Malaysia. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 161, 799-812.
69. Morley, C.K., Haranya, C., Phoosongsee, W., Pongwapee, S., Kornsawan, A. & Wonganan, N. 2004. Activation of rift oblique and rift parallel preexisting fabrics during extension and their effect on deformation style: examples from the rifts of Thailand. Journal of Structural Geology, 26, 1803-1829.
70. Morley, C.K., Smith, M., Carter, A., Charusiri, P. & Chantraprasert, S. 2007. Evolution of deformation styles at a major restraining bend, constraints from cooling histories, Mae Ping fault zone, western Thailand. In: Cunningham, W.D. & Mann, P. (eds) Tectonics of Strike-slip Restraining and Releasing Bends. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 290, 325-349.
71. Moss, S.J. 1998. Embaluh Group turbidites in Kalimantan: evolution of a remnant oceanic basin in Borneo during the Late Cretaceous to Palaeogene. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 155, 509-524.
72. Mouret, C., Heggemann, H., Goudain, J. & Krisadasima, S. 1993. Geological history of the siliciclastic Mesozoic strata of the Khorat Group in the Phu Phan Range area, northeastern Thailand. In: Thanasuthipitak, T. (ed.) International Symposium, Biostratigraphy of Mainland Southeast Asia: Facies and Paleontology, 31 January-5 February 1993, Vol. 1. Chiang Mai, Thailand, 23-49.
73. My, B.P., Linh, T.H., Giap, K.V. & Kham, H.D. 2002. Red beds in the Tho Chu Archipelago, Kien Giang Province. Journal of Geology, Series B, 19-20. World Wide Web Address: http://www.idm.gov.vn/Nguon_luc/Xuat_ban/Tapchi2003/SeriesB/19_20/t35.htm.
74. Naylor, M. & Sinclair, H.D. 2008. Provs. retro-foreland basins. Basin Research, 20, 285-303, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2117.2008.00366.x.
75. Ngah, K., 2000. Structural framework of southeastern Malay Basin. Search and Discovery, Article 10009. World Wide Web Address: http://www.searchanddiscovery.net/documents/khalid02/index.htm.
76. Nguyen, T.T.B., Satir, M., Siebel, W. & Chen, F. 2004. Granitoids in the Dalat zone, southern Vietnam: age constraints on magmatism and regional geological implications. Geologische Rundschau, 93, 329-340.
77. Omang, S.A.K. & Barber, A.J. 1996. Origin and tectonic significance of the metamorphic rocks associated with the Darvel Bay Ophiolite, Sabah, Malaysia. In: Hall, R. & Blundell, D.J. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of SE Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, 263-279.
78. Pradidtan, S. & Dook, R. 1992. Petroleum geology of northern part of the Gulf of Thailand. In: Piancharoen, C. (ed.) Proceedings of Conference on Geologic Resources of Thailand: Potential for Future Development, Bangkok, Thailand, November 1992, 235-246.
79. Racey, A., Love, M.A., Canham, A.C., Goodall, J.G.S., Polachan, S. & Jones, P.D. 1996. Stratigraphy and reservoir potential of the Mesozoic Khorat Group, NE Thailand. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 19, 5-40.
80. Rangin, C., Huchon, P., Le Pichon, X., et al. 1995. Cenozoic deformation of Central and South Vietnam. Tectonophysics, 235, 179-196.
81. Rishworth, D.E.H. 1974. The Upper Mesozoic Terrigenous Gagau Group of Peninsular Malaysia. Geological Survey of Malaysia Special Paper, 1.
82. Salvador, A. (ed.) 1994. International stratigraphic guide: a guide to stratigraphic classification, terminology and procedure. International Union of Geological Science, IUGS Secretariat, Trondheim; Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO
83. Schmidtke, E., Fuller, M. & Haston, R. 1990. Paleomagnetic data from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo and the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics of Sundaland. Tectonics, 9, 123-140.
84. Searle, M.P. & Morley, C.K. in press. Tectonic and thermal evolution of Thailand in the regional context of Southeast Asia. In: Ridd, M.F., Barber, A.J. & Crow, M.J. (eds) Geology of Thailand. Geological Society, London, (in press).
85. Searle, M.P., Noble, S.R., Cottle, J.M., Waters, D.J., Mitchell, A.H.G., Hlaing, T. & Horstwood, M.S.A. 2007. Tectonic evolution of the Mogok metamorphic belt, Burma (Myanmar) constrained by U-Th-Pb dating of metamorphic and magmatic rocks. Tectonics, 26, doi:10.1029/2006TC002083.
86. Seton, M. & Muller, R.D. 2008. Reconstructing the junction between Panthalassa and Tethys since the Early Cretaceous. In: Eastern Australasian Basins III. Petroleum Exploration Society of Australia, Special Publications, 263-266.
87. Smith, A. 2007. A plate model for Jurassic to recent intraplate volcanism in the Pacific Ocean basin. In: Foulger, G.R. & Jurdy, D.M. (eds) Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes. Geological Society of Amarica, Special Papers, 430,471-495.
88. Smith, M., Chantraprasert, S., Morley, C.K. & Cartwright, I. 2007. Structural geometry and timing of deformation in the Chainat duplex, Thailand. In: Cunningham, W.D. & Mann, P. (eds) Tectonics of Strike-slip Restraining and Releasing Bends. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 290, 305-323.
89. Sone, M. & Metcalfe, I. 2008. Parallel Tethyan sutures in mainland Southeast Asia: New insight for paleo-Tethys closure and implications for the Indosinian orogeny. Comptes Rendus Géoscience, 340, 166-179.
90. Stokes, R.B., Lovatt Smith, P.F. & Soumphonphakdy, K. 1996. Timing of the Shan-Thai-Indochina collision: new evidence from the Pak Lay Foldbelt of the Lao PDR. In: Hall, R. & Blundell, D. (eds) Tectonic Evolution of Southeast Asia. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 106, 305-323.
91. Tan, D.N.K. & Lamy, J.M. 1990. Tectonic evolution of the NW Sabah continental margin since the Late Eocene. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 27,241-260.
92. Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G. & Armijo, R. 1986. On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia. In: Coward, M.P. & Ries, A.C. (eds) Collision Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 19, 115-157.
93. Thang, N.D. (ed.) 1999. Geological and mineral resources map of Viet Nam, 1:200 000. Map series C 48-49 and D 48-49. Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi [with explanatory note in Vietnamese and English].
94. Thuy, N.T.B., Satir, M., Siebel, W., Vennemannn, T. & Long, T.V. 2004. Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of granitoids from the Dalat zone, southern Vietnam, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 23, 467-467.
95. Tien, P.C. (ed.) 1991. Geological Map of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Central Vietnam, Map sheet 1:1 000 000, 2nd edn. Geological Survey of Vietnam, Hanoi [with explanatory note in Vietnamese and English].
96. Tinh, T. (ed.) 1998. Geological and mineral resources map of Viet Nam, 1:200 000. Map series D48-D49. With explanatory note (in Vietnamese and English). Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi.
97. Tongkul, F. 1991. Structure style and tectonics of western and Northern Sabah. Geological Society of Malaysia Bulletin, 27, 227-239.
98. Trang, N.V. (ed.) 1998. Geological and mineral resources map of Viet Nam, 1:200 000. Map series D-49. Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi [with explanatory note in Vietnamese and English].
99. Tri, T.V. (ed.) 1999. Geological and mineral resources map of Viet Nam, 1:200 000. Map series D-49. Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam, Hanoi [with explanatory note in Vietnamese and English].
100. Upton, D.R. 1999. A regional fission track study of Thailand: Implications for thermal history and denudation. PhD thesis, University of London.
101. Vimuktanandana, S. (ed.) 1985. Geological map of Thailand, Map series 1:250 000. Geological Survey Division, Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok.
102. Vimuktanandana, S. (ed.) 1999. Geological map of Thailand (1:2 500 000). Geological Survey Division, Department of Mineral Resources, Bangkok.
103. Vysotsky, V.I., Rodinikova, R.D. & Li, M.N. 1994. The petroleum geology of Cambodia. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 17, 195-210.
104. Watkinson, I., Elders, C. & Hall, R. 2008. The kinematic history of the Khlong Marui and Ranong Faults, southern Thailand. Journal of Structural Geology, 30,1554-1571.
105. Williams, P.R., Johnston, C.R., Almond, R.A. & Simamora, W.H. 1988. Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary structural elements of West Kalimantan. Tectonophysics, 148, 279-297.
106. Williams, P.R., Supriatana, S., Johnston, C.R., Almond, R.A. & Simamora, W.H. 1989. A Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary accretionary complex in West Kalimantan. Bulletin of the Geological Research and Development Centre, 13,9-29.
107. Zhou, X.M. & Li, W.X. 2000. Origin of late Mesozoic igneous rocks in southeastern China: implications for the lithosphere subduction and underplating of mafic magmas. Tectonophysics, 326, 269-287.