메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 73-90

State of the art, nomenclature, and points of consensus and controversy concerning benign melanocytic lesions: Outcome of an international workshop

Author keywords

Atypical nevus; Benign melanocytic neoplasms; Benign melanocytic tumors; Blue nevus; Congenital nevus; Dysplastic nevus; Hopconsensus conference; Melanocytic nevus; Melanoma; Nevi; Nevocellular nevi; Spindle cell nevus; Spitz nevus; Works

Indexed keywords

ACANTHOSIS; BLUE NEVUS; CANCER RESEARCH; CONGENITAL NEVUS; DYSPLASTIC NEVUS; EPIDERMIS; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; JUVENILE MELANOMA; MELANOCYTIC NEVUS; MELANOCYTOSIS; NEVUS CELL; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKIN DEFECT;

EID: 77649110100     PISSN: 10724109     EISSN: 15334031     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e3181cfe758     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0000081030 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of the pigmented nevus: Factors of age and anatomic location
    • Lund HS, Stobbe GD. The natural history of the pigmented nevus: factors of age and anatomic location. Am J Pathol. 1949;25:1117-1155.
    • (1949) Am J Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 1117-1155
    • Lund, H.S.1    Stobbe, G.D.2
  • 2
    • 0002044868 scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic tumors of the skin. Atlas of tumor pathology
    • Elder DE, Murphy GF. Melanocytic tumors of the skin. Atlas of tumor pathology. AFIP. 1990:1-101.
    • (1990) AFIP , pp. 1-101
    • Elder, D.E.1    Murphy, G.F.2
  • 7
    • 77649116241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnhill RL, Crowson AN, Magro CM, et al, eds. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Barnhill RL. Tumors of Melanocytes in Dermatopathology. In: Barnhill RL, Crowson AN, Magro CM, et al, eds. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010:615-688.
    • (2010) Tumors of Melanocytes in Dermatopathology , pp. 615-688
    • Barnhill, R.L.1
  • 8
    • 0016792223 scopus 로고
    • Common and uncommon melanocytic nevi and borderline melanomas
    • Reed RJ, Ichinose H, Clark WH Jr, et al. Common and uncommon melanocytic nevi and borderline melanomas. Semin Oncol. 1975;2:119-147.
    • (1975) Semin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 119-147
    • Reed, R.J.1    Ichinose, H.2    Clark Jr., W.H.3
  • 11
    • 0033011829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevi of palms and soles: A histological study according to the plane of section
    • Signoretti S, Annessi G, Puddu P, et al. Melanocytic nevi of palms and soles: a histological study according to the plane of section. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:283-287.
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 283-287
    • Signoretti, S.1    Annessi, G.2    Puddu, P.3
  • 12
    • 34347324041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subgroup of melanocytic nevi on the distal lower extremity (ankle) shares features of acral nevi, dysplastic nevi, and melanoma in situ: A potential misdiagnosis of melanoma in situ
    • Khalifeh I, Taraif S, Reed JA, et al. A subgroup of melanocytic nevi on the distal lower extremity (ankle) shares features of acral nevi, dysplastic nevi, and melanoma in situ: a potential misdiagnosis of melanoma in situ. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007;31:1130-1136.
    • (2007) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Khalifeh, I.1    Taraif, S.2    Reed, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0031883548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical melanocytic nevi of the genital type with a discussion of reciprocal parenchymal-stromal interactions in the biology of neoplasia
    • Clark WH Jr, Hood AJ, Tucker MA, et al. Atypical melanocytic nevi of the genital type with a discussion of reciprocal parenchymal-stromal interactions in the biology of neoplasia. Hum Pathol. 1998;29(suppl 1):S1-S24.
    • (1998) Hum Pathol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Clark Jr., W.H.1    Hood, A.J.2    Tucker, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 37549023469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical genital nevi. A clinicopathologic analysis of 56 cases
    • Gleason BC, Hirsch MS, Nucci MR, et al. Atypical genital nevi. A clinicopathologic analysis of 56 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2008;32:51-57.
    • (2008) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 51-57
    • Gleason, B.C.1    Hirsch, M.S.2    Nucci, M.R.3
  • 15
    • 0034018717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological features of flexural melanocytic nevi: A Study of 40 Cases
    • Rongioletti F, Ball RA, Marcus R, et al. Histopathological features of flexural melanocytic nevi: a Study of 40 Cases. J Cutan Pathol. 2000;27:215-217.
    • (2000) J Cutan Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 215-217
    • Rongioletti, F.1    Ball, R.A.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 16
    • 1642480911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevi of the breast: A histologic case-control study
    • Rongioletti F, Urso C, Batolo D, et al. Melanocytic nevi of the breast: A histologic case-control study. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31:137-140.
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 137-140
    • Rongioletti, F.1    Urso, C.2    Batolo, D.3
  • 17
    • 0020574635 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic nevi on the scalp of prepubertal children from melanoma-prone families
    • Tucker MA, Greene MH, Clark WH Jr, et al. Dysplastic nevi on the scalp of prepubertal children from melanoma-prone families. J Pediatr. 1983; 103:65-69.
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.103 , pp. 65-69
    • Tucker, M.A.1    Greene, M.H.2    Clark Jr., W.H.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0017970363 scopus 로고
    • Origin of familial malignant melanomas from heritable melanocytic lesions: The B-K mole syndrome
    • Clark WH Jr, Reimer RR, Greene M, et al. Origin of familial malignant melanomas from heritable melanocytic lesions: the B-K mole syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:732-738.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 732-738
    • Clark Jr., W.H.1    Reimer, R.R.2    Greene, M.3
  • 21
    • 0018966208 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic nevus syndrome: A phenotypic association of sporadic cutaneous melanoma
    • Elder DE, Goldman LI, Goldman SC, et al. Dysplastic nevus syndrome: a phenotypic association of sporadic cutaneous melanoma. Cancer. 1980;46:1787-1794.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 1787-1794
    • Elder, D.E.1    Goldman, L.I.2    Goldman, S.C.3
  • 22
    • 0021753045 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Conference: Precursors to malignant melanoma
    • NIH Consensus Conference: precursors to malignant melanoma. JAMA. 1984;251:1864-1866.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 1864-1866
  • 23
    • 0022181497 scopus 로고
    • The dysplastic nevus
    • Elder DE. The dysplastic nevus. Pathology. 1985;17:291-297.
    • (1985) Pathology , vol.17 , pp. 291-297
    • Elder, D.E.1
  • 24
    • 0022650821 scopus 로고
    • Proposed alternative terminology and subclassification of so-called "dysplastic naevi"
    • Seywright MM, Doherty VR, MacKie RM. Proposed alternative terminology and subclassification of so-called "dysplastic naevi". J Clin Pathol. 1986;39:189-194.
    • (1986) J Clin Pathol , vol.39 , pp. 189-194
    • Seywright, M.M.1    Doherty, V.R.2    MacKie, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0023877398 scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic atypia in dysplastic nevi: Immunohistochemical and cytophotometrical analysis
    • Bergman W, Ruiter DJ, Scheffer E, et al. Melanocytic atypia in dysplastic nevi: immunohistochemical and cytophotometrical analysis. Cancer. 1988;61:1660-1666.
    • (1988) Cancer , vol.61 , pp. 1660-1666
    • Bergman, W.1    Ruiter, D.J.2    Scheffer, E.3
  • 26
    • 0023884551 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of histopathological criteria required for diagnosing dysplastic naevi
    • Steijlen PM, Bergman W, Hermans J, et al. The efficacy of histopathological criteria required for diagnosing dysplastic naevi. Histopathology. 1988;12:289-300.
    • (1988) Histopathology , vol.12 , pp. 289-300
    • Steijlen, P.M.1    Bergman, W.2    Hermans, J.3
  • 27
    • 0024592959 scopus 로고
    • The dysplastic melanocytic nevus-a prevalent lesion that correlates poorly with clinical phenotype
    • Piepkorn M, Meyer LJ, Goldgar D. The dysplastic melanocytic nevus-a prevalent lesion that correlates poorly with clinical phenotype. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:407-415.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 407-415
    • Piepkorn, M.1    Meyer, L.J.2    Goldgar, D.3
  • 28
    • 0025012965 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of histologic and cytoplasmic features with nuclear atypia in atypical (dysplastic) nevomelanocytic nevi
    • Barnhill RL, Roush GC, Duray PH. Correlation of histologic and cytoplasmic features with nuclear atypia in atypical (dysplastic) nevomelanocytic nevi. Hum Pathol. 1990;21:51-58.
    • (1990) Hum Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 51-58
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Roush, G.C.2    Duray, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 0025866460 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the dysplastic melanocytic nevus
    • Barnhill RL. Current status of the dysplastic melanocytic nevus. J Cutan Pathol. 1991;18:147-159.
    • (1991) J Cutan Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 147-159
    • Barnhill, R.L.1
  • 30
    • 0026658265 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of interobserver recognition of the histopathologic features of dysplastic nevi from a mixed group of nevomelanocytic lesions
    • Duray PH, DerSimonian R, Barnhill RL, et al. An analysis of interobserver recognition of the histopathologic features of dysplastic nevi from a mixed group of nevomelanocytic lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:741-749.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 741-749
    • Duray, P.H.1    Dersimonian, R.2    Barnhill, R.L.3
  • 31
    • 0027115924 scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Early Melanoma: Diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Early Melanoma: diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma. JAMA. 1992;268: 1314-1319.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 1314-1319
  • 32
    • 0027481597 scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic recognition and grading of dysplastic melanocytic nevi: An inter-observer agreement study
    • Duncan LM, Berwick MA, Bruijn JA, et al. Histopathologic recognition and grading of dysplastic melanocytic nevi: an inter-observer agreement study. J Invest Dermatol. 1993; 100(suppl 3):318S-321S.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Duncan, L.M.1    Berwick, M.A.2    Bruijn, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028360880 scopus 로고
    • Histologic diagnosis of the dysplastic nevus: An analysis of inter-and intra-observer concordance, correlation with clinical phenotype, and prevalence in population controls
    • Piepkorn MW, Barnhill RL, Rabkin MS, et al. Histologic diagnosis of the dysplastic nevus: an analysis of inter-and intra-observer concordance, correlation with clinical phenotype, and prevalence in population controls. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:707-714.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 707-714
    • Piepkorn, M.W.1    Barnhill, R.L.2    Rabkin, M.S.3
  • 34
    • 0028230937 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dysplastic nevi by DNA image cytometry
    • Schmidt B, Hollister K,Weinberg D, et al. Analysis of dysplastic nevi by DNA image cytometry. Cancer. 1994;73:2971-2977.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 2971-2977
    • Schmidt, B.1    Hollister, K.2    Weinberg, D.3
  • 35
    • 0027933927 scopus 로고
    • Melanoma risk in individuals with clinically atypical nevi
    • Kang S, Barnhill RL, Mihm MC Jr, et al. Melanoma risk in individuals with clinically atypical nevi. Arch Dermatol. 1994;130:999-1001.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 999-1001
    • Kang, S.1    Barnhill, R.L.2    Mihm Jr., M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0028349521 scopus 로고
    • Associated factors in the prevalence of more than 50 common melanocytic nevi, atypical melanocytic nevi, and actinic lentigines: Multicenter case-control study of the central malignant melanoma registry of the German Dermatological Society
    • Garbe C, Buttner P, Weiss J, et al. Associated factors in the prevalence of more than 50 common melanocytic nevi, atypical melanocytic nevi, and actinic lentigines: multicenter case-control study of the central malignant melanoma registry of the German Dermatological Society. J Invest Dermatol. 1994;102:700-705.
    • (1994) J Invest Dermatol , vol.102 , pp. 700-705
    • Garbe, C.1    Buttner, P.2    Weiss, J.3
  • 38
    • 0030912777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically recognized dysplastic nevi: A central risk factor for cutaneous melanoma
    • Tucker MA, Halpern A, Holly EA, et al. Clinically recognized dysplastic nevi: a central risk factor for cutaneous melanoma. JAMA. 1997;277:1439-1444.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1439-1444
    • Tucker, M.A.1    Halpern, A.2    Holly, E.A.3
  • 39
    • 0033036929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benign atypical naevi: Diagnostic difficulties and continued controversy: Diagnostic
    • Blessing K. Benign atypical naevi: diagnostic difficulties and continued controversy:. Histopathology. 1999;34:189-198.
    • (1999) Histopathology , vol.34 , pp. 189-198
    • Blessing, K.1
  • 40
    • 0032964205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating architectural disorder and cytological atypia in Clark (dysplastic) melanocytic nevi
    • Shea CR, Vollmer RT, Prieto VG. Correlating architectural disorder and cytological atypia in Clark (dysplastic) melanocytic nevi. Hum Pathol. 1999;30:500-505.
    • (1999) Hum Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 500-505
    • Shea, C.R.1    Vollmer, R.T.2    Prieto, V.G.3
  • 41
    • 33749853332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic naevi with moderate to severe histological dysplasia: A risk factor for melanoma
    • Shors AR, Kim S, White E, et al. Dysplastic naevi with moderate to severe histological dysplasia: a risk factor for melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 2006;155:988-993.
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 988-993
    • Shors, A.R.1    Kim, S.2    White, E.3
  • 42
    • 0015817908 scopus 로고
    • Congenital melanocytic nevi of the small and garment type
    • Mark GJ, Mihm MC, Liteplo MG, et al. Congenital melanocytic nevi of the small and garment type. Hum Pathol. 1973;4:395-418.
    • (1973) Hum Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 395-418
    • Mark, G.J.1    Mihm, M.C.2    Liteplo, M.G.3
  • 43
    • 0023680306 scopus 로고
    • The melanocytic differentiation pathway in congenital melanocytic nevi: Theoretical considerations
    • Cramer SF. The melanocytic differentiation pathway in congenital melanocytic nevi: theoretical considerations. Pediatr Pathol. 1988;8:253-265.
    • (1988) Pediatr Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 253-265
    • Cramer, S.F.1
  • 44
    • 0027530043 scopus 로고
    • Giant congenital nevi: A conceptualization of patterns
    • Reed RJ. Giant congenital nevi: a conceptualization of patterns. J Invest Dermatol. 1993;100(suppl):300S-312S.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0028881212 scopus 로고
    • Histologic features of congenital melanocytic nevi in infants less than a year of age
    • Barnhill RL, Fleischli M. Histologic features of congenital melanocytic nevi in infants less than a year of age. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:780-785.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 780-785
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Fleischli, M.2
  • 47
    • 0019462648 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms arising in congenital giant nevi: Morphologic study of seven cases and a review of the literature
    • Hendrickson MR, Ross JC. Neoplasms arising in congenital giant nevi: morphologic study of seven cases and a review of the literature. Am J Surg Pathol. 1981;5:109-135.
    • (1981) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 109-135
    • Hendrickson, M.R.1    Ross, J.C.2
  • 48
    • 0025344469 scopus 로고
    • Malignant melanoma simulants arising in congenital melanocytic nevi do not show experimental evidence for a malignant phenotype
    • Mancianti ML, Clark WH, Hayes FA, et al. Malignant melanoma simulants arising in congenital melanocytic nevi do not show experimental evidence for a malignant phenotype. Am J Pathol. 1990;136:817-829.
    • (1990) Am J Pathol , vol.136 , pp. 817-829
    • Mancianti, M.L.1    Clark, W.H.2    Hayes, F.A.3
  • 49
    • 0001669401 scopus 로고
    • Dysplastic nevi and malignant melanoma
    • Farmer ER, Hood AF, eds. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange
    • Clark WH Jr, Elder DE, Guerry D. IV: Dysplastic nevi and malignant melanoma. In: Farmer ER, Hood AF, eds. Pathology of the Skin. Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange; 1990:684-756.
    • (1990) Pathology of the Skin , pp. 684-756
    • Clark Jr., W.H.1    Elder, D.E.2    Guerry Iv, D.3
  • 50
    • 0036791509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes in neoplasms arising in congenital melanocytic nevi: Differences between nodular proliferations and melanoma
    • Bastian BC, Xiong J, Frieden IJ, et al. Genetic changes in neoplasms arising in congenital melanocytic nevi: differences between nodular proliferations and melanoma. Am J Pathol. 2002;161:1163-1169.
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Bastian, B.C.1    Xiong, J.2    Frieden, I.J.3
  • 51
    • 8644266840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of congenital melanocytic naevi and malignant transformation: A review of the literature
    • Zaal LH, Mooi WJ, Sillevis Smitt JH, et al. Classification of congenital melanocytic naevi and malignant transformation: a review of the literature. Br J Plast Surg. 2004;57:707-719.
    • (2004) Br J Plast Surg , vol.57 , pp. 707-719
    • Zaal, L.H.1    Mooi, W.J.2    Sillevis Smitt, J.H.3
  • 52
    • 33845726945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital melanocytic nevi frequently harbor NRAS mutations but no BRAF mutations
    • Bauer J, Curtin JC, Pinkel D, et al. Congenital melanocytic nevi frequently harbor NRAS mutations but no BRAF mutations. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:179-182.
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 179-182
    • Bauer, J.1    Curtin, J.C.2    Pinkel, D.3
  • 53
    • 84925028244 scopus 로고
    • Melanomas of childhood
    • Spitz S. Melanomas of childhood. Am J Pathol. 1948; 24:591-609.
    • (1948) Am J Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 591-609
    • Spitz, S.1
  • 54
    • 0017370974 scopus 로고
    • Spindle and epithelioid cell nevi in children and adults. A review of 211 cases of the Spitz nevus
    • Weedon D, Little J. Spindle and epithelioid cell nevi in children and adults. A review of 211 cases of the Spitz nevus. Cancer. 1977;40:217-225.
    • (1977) Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 217-225
    • Weedon, D.1    Little, J.2
  • 55
    • 0018230317 scopus 로고
    • Nevus of large spindle and/or epithelioid cells (Spitz's nevus)
    • Paniago-Pereira C, Maize J, Ackerman A. Nevus of large spindle and/or epithelioid cells (Spitz's nevus). Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:1811-1823.
    • (1978) Arch Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 1811-1823
    • Paniago-Pereira, C.1    Maize, J.2    Ackerman, A.3
  • 56
    • 0002440344 scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of spitz tumors
    • Kirkham N, Lemoine NR, eds. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Busam KJ, Barnhill RL. The spectrum of spitz tumors. In: Kirkham N, Lemoine NR, eds. Progress in Pathology. Vol.2. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 1995:31-46.
    • (1995) Progress in Pathology , vol.2 , pp. 31-46
    • Busam, K.J.1    Barnhill, R.L.2
  • 57
    • 0018958945 scopus 로고
    • Desmoplastic nevus. A distinct histologic variant of mixed spindle and epithelioid cell nevus
    • Barr R, Morales R, Graham J. Desmoplastic nevus. A distinct histologic variant of mixed spindle and epithelioid cell nevus. Cancer. 1980;46:557-564.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 557-564
    • Barr, R.1    Morales, R.2    Graham, J.3
  • 58
    • 0026579436 scopus 로고
    • The desmoplastic melanocytic naevus: A distinct histological entity
    • MacKie RM, Doherty VR. The desmoplastic melanocytic naevus: a distinct histological entity. Histopathology. 1992; 20:207-211.
    • (1992) Histopathology , vol.20 , pp. 207-211
    • MacKie, R.M.1    Doherty, V.R.2
  • 59
    • 0032983503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desmoplastic (sclerotic) nevus an underrecognized entity that resembles dermatofibroma and desmoplastic melanoma
    • Harris GR, Shea CR, Horenstein MG, et al. Desmoplastic (sclerotic) nevus an underrecognized entity that resembles dermatofibroma and desmoplastic melanoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1999;23:786-794.
    • (1999) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 786-794
    • Harris, G.R.1    Shea, C.R.2    Horenstein, M.G.3
  • 60
    • 0021224930 scopus 로고
    • Pigmented spindle cell nevus. Clinical and histologic review of 90 cases
    • Sagebiel R, Chinn E, Egbert B. Pigmented spindle cell nevus. Clinical and histologic review of 90 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984;8:645-653.
    • (1984) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.8 , pp. 645-653
    • Sagebiel, R.1    Chinn, E.2    Egbert, B.3
  • 61
    • 0023624666 scopus 로고
    • The pigmented spindle cell tumor of Reed: An underdiagnosed lesion
    • Smith N. The pigmented spindle cell tumor of Reed: an underdiagnosed lesion. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1987;4:75-87.
    • (1987) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 75-87
    • Smith, N.1
  • 62
    • 0024840946 scopus 로고
    • Pigmented spindle cell nevus and its variants: Distinction from melanoma
    • Barnhill RL, Mihm MC. Pigmented spindle cell nevus and its variants: distinction from melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 1989; 121:717-726.
    • (1989) Br J Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 717-726
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Mihm, M.C.2
  • 63
    • 0026097674 scopus 로고
    • The histologic spectrum of pigmented spindle cell nevus: A review of 120 cases with emphasis on atypical variants
    • Barnhill RL, Berwick M, Mihm MC Jr. The histologic spectrum of pigmented spindle cell nevus: a review of 120 cases with emphasis on atypical variants. Hum Pathol. 1991; 22:52-58.
    • (1991) Hum Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 52-58
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Berwick, M.2    Mihm Jr., M.C.3
  • 64
    • 0030694749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spitz's nevi with halo reaction: A histopathological study of 17 cases
    • Harvell JD, Meehan SA, LeBoit PE. Spitz's nevi with halo reaction: a histopathological study of 17 cases. J Cutan Pathol. 1997;24:611-619.
    • (1997) J Cutan Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 611-619
    • Harvell, J.D.1    Meehan, S.A.2    Leboit, P.E.3
  • 65
    • 0036229137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent (recurrent) Spitz nevi: A histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular pathologic study of 22 cases
    • Harvell JD, Bastian BC, LeBoit PE. Persistent (recurrent) Spitz nevi: a histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular pathologic study of 22 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26:654-661.
    • (2002) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 654-661
    • Harvell, J.D.1    Bastian, B.C.2    Leboit, P.E.3
  • 66
    • 0024469551 scopus 로고
    • Spindle cell and epithelioid cell nevi with atypia and metastasis (malignant Spitz nevus)
    • Smith K, Barrett T, Skelton H, et al. Spindle cell and epithelioid cell nevi with atypia and metastasis (malignant Spitz nevus). Am J Surg Pathol. 1989;13:931-939.
    • (1989) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 931-939
    • Smith, K.1    Barrett, T.2    Skelton, H.3
  • 68
    • 13044250462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical Spitz nevi/ tumors: Lack of consensus for diagnosis, discrimination from melanoma, and prediction of outcome
    • Barnhill RL, Argenyi ZB, From L, et al. Atypical Spitz nevi/ tumors: lack of consensus for diagnosis, discrimination from melanoma, and prediction of outcome. Hum Pathol. 1999;30: 513-520.
    • (1999) Hum Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 513-520
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Argenyi, Z.B.2    From, L.3
  • 69
    • 0032953067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spitz tumors in children: A grading system for risk stratification
    • Spatz A, Calonje E, Handfield-Jones S, et al. Spitz tumors in children: a grading system for risk stratification. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:282-285.
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 282-285
    • Spatz, A.1    Calonje, E.2    Handfield-Jones, S.3
  • 70
    • 0033396288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Spitz nevus shows clear differences to melanoma
    • Bastian BC, Wesselman U, Pinkel D, et al. Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Spitz nevus shows clear differences to melanoma. J Invest Dermatol. 1999;113:1065-1069.
    • (1999) J Invest Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 1065-1069
    • Bastian, B.C.1    Wesselman, U.2    Pinkel, D.3
  • 71
    • 0034491067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations and copy number increase of HRAS in Spitz nevi with distinctive histopathologic features
    • Bastian BC, LeBoit PE, Pinkel D. Mutations and copy number increase of HRAS in Spitz nevi with distinctive histopathologic features. Am J Pathol. 2000;157:967-972.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.157 , pp. 967-972
    • Bastian, B.C.1    Leboit, P.E.2    Pinkel, D.3
  • 72
    • 60049089592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atypical Spitz tumor of uncertain biologic potential. A series of 67 patients from a single institution
    • Ludgate MW, Fullen DR, Lee J, et al. The atypical Spitz tumor of uncertain biologic potential. A series of 67 patients from a single institution. Cancer. 2009;115:631-641.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 631-641
    • Ludgate, M.W.1    Fullen, D.R.2    Lee, J.3
  • 73
    • 0000312602 scopus 로고
    • The blue nevus (Jadassohn-Tiéche): Its distinction from ordinary moles and malignant melanomas
    • Montgomery H. The blue nevus (Jadassohn-Tiéche): its distinction from ordinary moles and malignant melanomas. Am J Cancer. 1939;36:527-539.
    • (1939) Am J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 527-539
    • Montgomery, H.1
  • 74
    • 0002990626 scopus 로고
    • A reorientation on the histogenesis and clinical significance of cutaneous nevi and melanomas
    • Allen AC. A reorientation on the histogenesis and clinical significance of cutaneous nevi and melanomas. Cancer. 1949; 2:28-56.
    • (1949) Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 28-56
    • Allen, A.C.1
  • 75
    • 0001749591 scopus 로고
    • Blue nevus and its distinction from Mongolian spot and the nevus of Ota
    • Dorsey CS, Montgomery H. Blue nevus and its distinction from Mongolian spot and the nevus of Ota. J Invest Dermatol. 1954;22:225-236.
    • (1954) J Invest Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 225-236
    • Dorsey, C.S.1    Montgomery, H.2
  • 77
    • 0000563139 scopus 로고
    • Neuronaevus blue Masson-cellular blue nevus Allen
    • Gartmann H. Neuronaevus blue Masson-cellular blue nevus Allen. Arch Klin Exp Dermatol. 1965;221:109-121.
    • (1965) Arch Klin Exp Dermatol , vol.221 , pp. 109-121
    • Gartmann, H.1
  • 79
    • 0014241323 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of blue and common naevi
    • Leopold JG, Richards DB. The interrelationship of blue and common naevi. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1968;95:37-46.
    • (1968) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.95 , pp. 37-46
    • Leopold, J.G.1    Richards, D.B.2
  • 80
    • 0014262034 scopus 로고
    • Cellular blue nevus. clinicopathologic study of forty-five cases
    • Rodriguez HA, Ackerman LV. Cellular blue nevus. clinicopathologic study of forty-five cases. Cancer. 1968;21:393-405.
    • (1968) Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 393-405
    • Rodriguez, H.A.1    Ackerman, L.V.2
  • 81
    • 0014601222 scopus 로고
    • A cellular and malignant blue nevus: A light and electron Microscopic Study
    • Merkow LP, Burt RC, Hayeslip DW, et al. A cellular and malignant blue nevus: a light and electron Microscopic Study. Cancer. 1969;24:888-896.
    • (1969) Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 888-896
    • Merkow, L.P.1    Burt, R.C.2    Hayeslip, D.W.3
  • 82
    • 0001434374 scopus 로고
    • Nevus of ota and nevus of ito in American Negroes
    • Mishima Y, Mevorah B. Nevus of Ota and nevus of Ito in American Negroes. J Invest Dermatol. 1961;36:133-154.
    • (1961) J Invest Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 133-154
    • Mishima, Y.1    Mevorah, B.2
  • 84
    • 0014052643 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of nevus of Ota
    • Hidano A, Kajima H, Ikeda S, et al. Natural history of nevus of Ota. Arch Dermatol. 1967;95:187-195.
    • (1967) Arch Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 187-195
    • Hidano, A.1    Kajima, H.2    Ikeda, S.3
  • 85
    • 0025946169 scopus 로고
    • A new classification of Ota's nevus based on histopathological features
    • Hirayama T, Suzuki T. A new classification of Ota's nevus based on histopathological features. Dermatologica. 1991;183: 169-172.
    • (1991) Dermatologica , vol.183 , pp. 169-172
    • Hirayama, T.1    Suzuki, T.2
  • 87
    • 0030049959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epithelioid blue nevus: A multicentric familial tumor with important associations, including cardiac myxoma and psammomatous melanotic schwannoma
    • Carney JA, Ferreiro JA. The epithelioid blue nevus: a multicentric familial tumor with important associations, including cardiac myxoma and psammomatous melanotic schwannoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1996;20:259-272.
    • (1996) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.20 , pp. 259-272
    • Carney, J.A.1    Ferreiro, J.A.2
  • 88
    • 0347419011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma: A low-grade melanocytic tumor with metastatic potential indistinguishable from animal-type melanoma and epithelioid blue nevus
    • Zembowicz A, Carney JA, Mihm MC. Pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma: a low-grade melanocytic tumor with metastatic potential indistinguishable from animal-type melanoma and epithelioid blue nevus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004;28:31-40.
    • (2004) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.28 , pp. 31-40
    • Zembowicz, A.1    Carney, J.A.2    Mihm, M.C.3
  • 89
    • 37349001966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of expression of protein kinase a regulatory subunit 1alpha in pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma but not in melanoma or other melanocytic lesions
    • Zembowicz A, Knoepp SM, Bei T, et al. Loss of expression of protein kinase a regulatory subunit 1alpha in pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma but not in melanoma or other melanocytic lesions. Am J Surg Pathol. 2007;31:1764-1775.
    • (2007) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 1764-1775
    • Zembowicz, A.1    Knoepp, S.M.2    Bei, T.3
  • 91
    • 0026030225 scopus 로고
    • Plexiform pigmented spindle cell naevus: A distinctive variant of plexiform melanocytic naevus
    • Barnhill RL, Mihm MC Jr, Magro CM. Plexiform pigmented spindle cell naevus: a distinctive variant of plexiform melanocytic naevus. Histopathology. 1991;18:243-247.
    • (1991) Histopathology , vol.18 , pp. 243-247
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Mihm Jr., M.C.2    Magro, C.M.3
  • 92
    • 0026740678 scopus 로고
    • Deep penetrating (plexiform spindle cell) nevus. A frequent participant in combined nevus
    • Cooper PH. Deep penetrating (plexiform spindle cell) nevus. A frequent participant in combined nevus. J Cutan Pathol. 1992;19:172-180.
    • (1992) J Cutan Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 172-180
    • Cooper, P.H.1
  • 93
    • 0002715540 scopus 로고
    • The combined nevus: Mixed patterns of benign melanocytic lesions must be differentiated from malignant melanomas
    • Ackerman AB, ed. New York: Masson
    • Fletcher V, Sagebiel RW. The combined nevus: mixed patterns of benign melanocytic lesions must be differentiated from malignant melanomas. In: Ackerman AB, ed. Pathology of Malignant Melanoma. New York: Masson; 1981:273-283.
    • (1981) Pathology of Malignant Melanoma , pp. 273-283
    • Fletcher, V.1    Sagebiel, R.W.2
  • 94
    • 0022274135 scopus 로고
    • A combined variant of Spitz's nevi. how to differentiate them from malignant melanomas
    • Rogers GS, Advani H, Ackerman AB. A combined variant of Spitz's nevi. how to differentiate them from malignant melanomas. Am J Dermatopathol. 1985;7:61-78.
    • (1985) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.7 , pp. 61-78
    • Rogers, G.S.1    Advani, H.2    Ackerman, A.B.3
  • 95
    • 0025788314 scopus 로고
    • Histologic classification of the combined nevus. Analysis of the variable expression of melanocytic nevi
    • Pulitzer DR, Martin PC, Cohen AP, et al. Histologic classification of the combined nevus. Analysis of the variable expression of melanocytic nevi. Am J Surg Pathol. 1991;15:1111-1122.
    • (1991) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Pulitzer, D.R.1    Martin, P.C.2    Cohen, A.P.3
  • 96
    • 4644327067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined naevus: A benign lesion frequently misdiagnosed both clinically and pathologically as melanoma
    • Scolyer RA, Zhuang L, Palmer AA, et al. Combined naevus: a benign lesion frequently misdiagnosed both clinically and pathologically as melanoma. Pathology. 2004;36:419-427.
    • (2004) Pathology , vol.36 , pp. 419-427
    • Scolyer, R.A.1    Zhuang, L.2    Palmer, A.A.3
  • 97
    • 37549002132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical cellular blue nevi (cellular blue nevi with atypical features): Lack of consensus for diagnosis and distinction from cellular blue nevi and malignant melanoma ("Malignant Blue Nevus")
    • Barnhill RL, Argenyi Z, Berwick M, et al. Atypical cellular blue nevi (cellular blue nevi with atypical features): lack of consensus for diagnosis and distinction from cellular blue nevi and malignant melanoma ("Malignant Blue Nevus"). Am J Surg Pathol. 2008;32:36-134
    • (2008) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 36-134
    • Barnhill, R.L.1    Argenyi, Z.2    Berwick, M.3
  • 98
    • 24144472322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of blue nevi and related dermal melanocytic proliferations
    • Maize JC Jr, McCalmont TH, Carlson JA, et al. Genomic analysis of blue nevi and related dermal melanocytic proliferations. Am J Surg Pathol. 2005;29:1214-1224.
    • (2005) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 1214-1224
    • Maize Jr., J.C.1    McCalmont, T.H.2    Carlson, J.A.3
  • 99
    • 0028342733 scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevi with focal atypical epithelioid cell components: A review of seventy-three cases
    • Ball NJ, Golitz LE. Melanocytic nevi with focal atypical epithelioid cell components: a review of seventy-three cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:724-729.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 724-729
    • Ball, N.J.1    Golitz, L.E.2
  • 100
    • 33746897724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is melanocytic nevus with focal atypical epithelioid components (clonal nevus) a superficial variant of deep penetrating nevus?
    • High WA, Alanen KW, Golitz LE. Is melanocytic nevus with focal atypical epithelioid components (clonal nevus) a superficial variant of deep penetrating nevus? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:460-466.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.55 , pp. 460-466
    • High, W.A.1    Alanen, K.W.2    Golitz, L.E.3
  • 101
    • 34147141409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocytic nevus with focal atypical epithelioid components (clonal nevus) is a combined nevus
    • Murali R, McCarthy SW, Thompson JF, et al. Melanocytic nevus with focal atypical epithelioid components (clonal nevus) is a combined nevus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56: 889-890.
    • (2007) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.56 , pp. 889-890
    • Murali, R.1    McCarthy, S.W.2    Thompson, J.F.3
  • 102
    • 0030738116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical dermal nodules in benign melanocytic naevi
    • Collina G, Deen S, Cliff S, et al. Atypical dermal nodules in benign melanocytic naevi. Histopathology. 1997;31:77-101.
    • (1997) Histopathology , vol.31 , pp. 77-101
    • Collina, G.1    Deen, S.2    Cliff, S.3
  • 103
    • 0347478158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep penetrating naevus: Clinicopathological study of 31 cases with further delineation of histological features allowing distinction from other pigmented benign melanocytic lesions and melanoma
    • Robson A, Morley-Quante M, Hempel H, et al. Deep penetrating naevus: clinicopathological study of 31 cases with further delineation of histological features allowing distinction from other pigmented benign melanocytic lesions and melanoma. Histopathology. 2003;43:529-537.
    • (2003) Histopathology , vol.43 , pp. 529-537
    • Robson, A.1    Morley-Quante, M.2    Hempel, H.3
  • 104
    • 0034995418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial on melanocytic lesions
    • Cerroni L, Kerl H. Tutorial on melanocytic lesions. Am J Dermatopathol. 2001;23:237-241.
    • (2001) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.23 , pp. 237-241
    • Cerroni, L.1    Kerl, H.2
  • 105
    • 4644223405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The approach to the patient with a difficult melanocytic lesion
    • Elder DE, Xu X. The approach to the patient with a difficult melanocytic lesion. Pathology. 2004;36:428-434.
    • (2004) Pathology , vol.36 , pp. 428-434
    • Elder, D.E.1    Xu, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.