메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

Micro rain cell measurements in tropical India for site diversity fade mitigation estimation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAND FREQUENCIES; DIVERSITY GAIN; FADE MITIGATION TECHNIQUES; HEAVY RAINS; MICRO-SCALES; RAIN CELLS; SITE DIVERSITY; SPATIAL EXTENT; TIPPING BUCKET RAIN GAUGE; TROPICAL CLIMATES;

EID: 77649083645     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008RS004093     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0023344794 scopus 로고
    • Data and theory for a new model of the horizontal structure of rain cells for propagation applications
    • doi:10.1029/RS022i003p00395
    • Capsoni, C., F. Fedi, C. Magistroni, A. Paraboni, and A. Pawlina (1987), Data and theory for a new model of the horizontal structure of rain cells for propagation applications, Radio Sci., 22 (3), 395-404, doi:10.1029/RS022i003p00395.
    • (1987) Radio Sci , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-404
    • Capsoni, C.1    Fedi, F.2    Magistroni, C.3    Paraboni, A.4    Pawlina, A.5
  • 5
    • 70349860071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new propagation campaign in tropical areas: The Ka band propagation experiment over India with the GSAT-4 satellite
    • paper presented at, Eur. Space Agency, Berlin, Germany
    • Dasgupta, K. S., et al. (2009), A new propagation campaign in tropical areas: The Ka band propagation experiment over India with the GSAT-4 satellite, paper presented at 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Eur. Space Agency, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2009) 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation
    • Dasgupta, K.S.1
  • 6
    • 77649177006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of rainfall rate: Benefits of the site diversity as a dynamic fade mitigation technique
    • paper presented at, Workshop, QinetiQ, Malvern, U. K
    • Enjamio, C., E. Vilar, and F. P. Fontan (2002), Spatial distribution of rainfall rate: Benefits of the site diversity as a dynamic fade mitigation technique, paper presented at 1st International COST 280 Workshop, QinetiQ, Malvern, U. K.
    • (2002) 1st International COST , vol.280
    • Enjamio, C.1    Vilar, E.2    Fontan, F.P.3
  • 7
    • 33846243515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions and dynamic evolution of microscale rain cells
    • paper presented at, Workshop, Eur. Space Res. and Technol. Cent, Noordwijk, Netherlands, Available at
    • Enjamio, C., E. Vilar, F. P. Fontan, A. Redano, and D. Ndzi (2003), Dimensions and dynamic evolution of microscale rain cells, paper presented at 2nd International COST 280 Workshop, Eur. Space Res. and Technol. Cent., Noordwijk, Netherlands. (Available at http://www.cost280.rl.ac.uk)
    • (2003) 2nd International COST , vol.280
    • Enjamio, C.1    Vilar, E.2    Fontan, F.P.3    Redano, A.4    Ndzi, D.5
  • 8
    • 23844554314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analysis of microscale rain cells and their dynamic evolution
    • doi:10.1029 /2004RS003119
    • Enjamio, C., E. Vilar, A. Redano, F. P. Fontan, and D. Ndzi (2005), Experimental analysis of microscale rain cells and their dynamic evolution, Radio Sci., 40, RS3015, doi:10.1029 /2004RS003119.
    • (2005) Radio Sci , vol.40
    • Enjamio, C.1    Vilar, E.2    Redano, A.3    Fontan, F.P.4    Ndzi, D.5
  • 9
    • 77649157358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deal-wavelength radar observation of a supercell hailstorm
    • paper presented at, Am. Meteorol. Soc, Munich, Germany, July
    • Feral, L., H. Sauvageot, and S. Soula (2001), Deal-wavelength radar observation of a supercell hailstorm, paper presented at 30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Munich, Germany, July.
    • (2001) 30th International Conference on Radar Meteorology
    • Feral, L.1    Sauvageot, H.2    Soula, S.3
  • 10
    • 0041883585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HYCELL-A new hybrid model of rain horizontal distribution for propagation studies: 1. Modeling of the rain cell
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002RS002802
    • Feral, L., H. Sauvageot, L. Castanet, and J. Lemorton (2003), HYCELL-A new hybrid model of rain horizontal distribution for propagation studies: 1. Modeling of the rain cell, Radio Sci., 38 (3), 1056, doi:10.1029/ 2002RS002802.
    • (2003) Radio Sci , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 1056
    • Feral, L.1    Sauvageot, H.2    Castanet, L.3    Lemorton, J.4
  • 11
    • 33644605333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology to simulate rain and attenuation fields spatially correlated at mid and large scale
    • Feral, L., H. Sauvageot, L. Castanet, J. Lemorton, F. Cornet, and K. Leconte (2005), Methodology to simulate rain and attenuation fields spatially correlated at mid and large scale, Int. J. Satell. Commun., 20, 85-95.
    • (2005) Int. J. Satell. Commun , vol.20 , pp. 85-95
    • Feral, L.1    Sauvageot, H.2    Castanet, L.3    Lemorton, J.4    Cornet, F.5    Leconte, K.6
  • 12
    • 77649136643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint rainfall rate statistics for pairs of sites in Spanish regions
    • paper presented at, Workshop, QinetiQ, Malvern, U. K
    • Garcia, P., N. Zambudio, and A. Benarroch (2002), Joint rainfall rate statistics for pairs of sites in Spanish regions, paper presented at 1st International COST 280 Workshop, QinetiQ, Malvern, U. K.
    • (2002) 1st International COST , vol.280
    • Garcia, P.1    Zambudio, N.2    Benarroch, A.3
  • 13
    • 0034187295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional visualization of rain cell structures
    • doi:10.1029 /1999RS002274
    • Goldhirsh, J. (2000), Two-dimensional visualization of rain cell structures, Radio Sci., 35 (3), 713-729, doi:10.1029 /1999RS002274.
    • (2000) Radio Sci , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-729
    • Goldhirsh, J.1
  • 14
    • 3142747615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation impairment on Ka-band SATCOM links in tropical and equatorial regions
    • doi:10.1109 /MAP.2004.1305532
    • Green, H. E. (2004), Propagation impairment on Ka-band SATCOM links in tropical and equatorial regions, IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., 46 (2), 31-42, doi:10.1109 /MAP.2004.1305532.
    • (2004) IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-42
    • Green, H.E.1
  • 15
    • 77649094456 scopus 로고
    • Results of site diversity tests applicable to 12 GHz satellite communications
    • Hall, J. E., and J. E. Allnut (1975), Results of site diversity tests applicable to 12 GHz satellite communications, IEE Conf. Satell. Commun. Syst. Tech., 126, 156-162.
    • (1975) IEE Conf. Satell. Commun. Syst. Tech , vol.126 , pp. 156-162
    • Hall, J.E.1    Allnut, J.E.2
  • 16
    • 0018656442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hildebrand, P. H., N. Towery, and M. R. Snell (1979), Measurement of mean convective rainfall over small areas using high-density rain gauges and radar, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1316-1326, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (1979) 018<1316: MOCMRO>2.0. CO;2.
    • Hildebrand, P. H., N. Towery, and M. R. Snell (1979), Measurement of mean convective rainfall over small areas using high-density rain gauges and radar, J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1316-1326, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (1979) 018<1316: MOCMRO>2.0. CO;2.
  • 17
    • 14744296655 scopus 로고
    • Path diversity for reception of satellite signals
    • Hodge, D. (1974), Path diversity for reception of satellite signals, J. Rech. Atmos., 8, 443-453.
    • (1974) J. Rech. Atmos , vol.8 , pp. 443-453
    • Hodge, D.1
  • 18
    • 0016930030 scopus 로고
    • An empirical relationship for path diversity gain
    • doi:10.1109/TAP.1976. 1141304
    • Hodge, D. B. (1976), An empirical relationship for path diversity gain, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 24 (2), 250-251, doi:10.1109/TAP.1976. 1141304.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-251
    • Hodge, D.B.1
  • 19
    • 77649162893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain height model for prediction methods
    • International Telecommunication Union , Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Telecommunication Union (2001), Rain height model for prediction methods, Recomm. 839-3, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2001) Recomm. 839-3
  • 20
    • 0003292207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods
    • International Telecommunication Union , Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Telecommunication Union (2005), Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods, Recomm. 838-3, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2005) Recomm. 838-3
  • 21
    • 84962971388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of Earthspace telecommunication systems
    • International Telecommunication Union , Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Telecommunication Union (2007a), Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of Earthspace telecommunication systems, Recomm. 618-9, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2007) Recomm. 618-9
  • 22
    • 77649167704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of precipitation for propagation modelling
    • International Telecommunication Union , Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Telecommunication Union (2007b), Characteristics of precipitation for propagation modelling, Recomm. 837-5, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2007) Recomm. 837-5
  • 24
    • 29044433175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of rain cell size distribution for microwave link design in Malaysia
    • paper presented at, Inst. of Electr. and Electron. Eng, Subang, Selangor, Malaysia
    • Khamis, N. H. H., J. Din, and T. A. Rahman (2004), Determination of rain cell size distribution for microwave link design in Malaysia, paper presented at RF and Microwave Conference, Inst. of Electr. and Electron. Eng., Subang, Selangor, Malaysia.
    • (2004) RF and Microwave Conference
    • Khamis, N.H.H.1    Din, J.2    Rahman, T.A.3
  • 25
    • 0017936621 scopus 로고
    • J. Appl. Meteorol., 17
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450 () 017< 0171:SMOSRD>2.0.CO;2
    • Konrad, T. G. (1978), Statistical models of summer rain showers derived from fine-scale radar observations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 17, 171-188, doi:10.1175/1520-0450 (1978) 017< 0171:SMOSRD>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1978) , pp. 171-188
    • Konrad, T.G.1
  • 26
    • 77649109133 scopus 로고
    • The statistics of original altitudes of rain and their effects on microwave propagation
    • paper presented at, Inst. of Electr. and Electron. Eng, Norwich, U. K
    • Li, H. J., and Z. W. Zhang (1983), The statistics of original altitudes of rain and their effects on microwave propagation, paper presented at 3rd International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Inst. of Electr. and Electron. Eng., Norwich, U. K.
    • (1983) 3rd International Conference on Antennas and Propagation
    • Li, H.J.1    Zhang, Z.W.2
  • 27
    • 2142822929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscale site diversity in satellite and tropospheric communication systems affected by rain attenuation
    • Matricciani, E. (2003), Microscale site diversity in satellite and tropospheric communication systems affected by rain attenuation, Space Commun., 19, 83-90.
    • (2003) Space Commun , vol.19 , pp. 83-90
    • Matricciani, E.1
  • 28
    • 0028531231 scopus 로고
    • Effective rain-cell diameters and rain-column heights in the tropics
    • doi:10.1049/el:19941201
    • Pan, Q. W., and G. H. Bryant (1992), Effective rain-cell diameters and rain-column heights in the tropics, Electron. Lett., 30 (21), 1800-1802, doi:10.1049/el:19941201.
    • (1992) Electron. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.21 , pp. 1800-1802
    • Pan, Q.W.1    Bryant, G.H.2
  • 29
    • 23044494576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite communications at Ku, Ka, and V bands: Propagation impairments and mitigation techniques
    • Panagopoulos, A. D., P. D. M. Arapoglou, and P. G. Cottis (2004), Satellite communications at Ku, Ka, and V bands: Propagation impairments and mitigation techniques, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials, 6 (3), 2-14.
    • (2004) IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 2-14
    • Panagopoulos, A.D.1    Arapoglou, P.D.M.2    Cottis, P.G.3
  • 31
    • 47749151123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall intensity characteristics at coastal and high altitude stations in Kerala
    • doi:10.1007/s12040-007- 0043-1
    • Sasi Kumar, V., S. Sampath, P. V. S. S. K. Vinayak, and R. Harikumar (2007), Rainfall intensity characteristics at coastal and high altitude stations in Kerala, J. Earth Syst. Sci., 116, 451-463, doi:10.1007/s12040-007- 0043-1.
    • (2007) J. Earth Syst. Sci , vol.116 , pp. 451-463
    • Sasi Kumar, V.1    Sampath, S.2    Vinayak, P.V.S.S.K.3    Harikumar, R.4
  • 32
    • 0003965671 scopus 로고
    • 366 pp, Artech House, Norwood, Mass
    • Sauvageot, H. (1992), Radar Meteorology, 366 pp., Artech House, Norwood, Mass.
    • (1992) Radar Meteorology
    • Sauvageot, H.1
  • 33
    • 0032998496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Atmos. Sci., 56
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469 () 056<0057:TRBTAA>2.0.CO;2
    • Sauvageot, H., F. Mesnard, and R. S. Tenorio (1999), The relation between the area-average rain rate and the rain cell size distribution parameters, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 57-70, doi:10.1175/1520-0469 (1999) 056<0057:TRBTAA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) , pp. 57-70
    • Sauvageot, H.1    Mesnard, F.2    Tenorio, R.S.3
  • 35
    • 0000025735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testud, J., P. Amayenc, X. Dou, and T. Tani (1996), Test of rain profiling algorithms for a space born radar using rain cell models and real data precipitation fields, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 426-453, doi:10.1175/1520-0426 (1996) 013< 0426:TORPAF>2.0.CO;2.
    • Testud, J., P. Amayenc, X. Dou, and T. Tani (1996), Test of rain profiling algorithms for a space born radar using rain cell models and real data precipitation fields, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 426-453, doi:10.1175/1520-0426 (1996) 013< 0426:TORPAF>2.0.CO;2.
  • 36
    • 0031707671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a band, Int. J. Satell. Commun., 16, 53-58, doi:10.1002 /(SICI) 1099-1247 (199801/02) 16:1<53::AID- SAT594>3.0. CO;2-H.
    • a band, Int. J. Satell. Commun., 16, 53-58, doi:10.1002 /(SICI) 1099-1247 (199801/02) 16:1<53::AID- SAT594>3.0. CO;2-H.
  • 37
    • 0035248656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the site diversity technique in Singapore: Preliminary results
    • Timothy, K. I., J. T. Ong, and E. B. L. Choo (2001), Performance of the site diversity technique in Singapore: Preliminary results, Commun. Lett., 5 (2), 49.
    • (2001) Commun. Lett , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 49
    • Timothy, K.I.1    Ong, J.T.2    Choo, E.B.L.3
  • 39
    • 0002350748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15
    • doi:10.1175 /1520-0426 () 015<0387:DORCCF>2.0.CO;2
    • Tournadre, J. (1998), Determination of rain cell characteristics from the analysis of TOPEX altimeter echo waveforms, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 15, 387-406, doi:10.1175 /1520-0426 (1998) 015<0387:DORCCF>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1998) , pp. 387-406
    • Tournadre, J.1
  • 40
    • 0016929418 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation diversity measurement at 20 and 30 GHz
    • doi:10.1029/RS011i003p00167
    • Vogel, W. J., A. W. Straiton, B. M. Fannin, and N. K. Wagner (1976), Attenuation diversity measurement at 20 and 30 GHz, Radio Sci., 11 (3), 167-174, doi:10.1029/RS011i003p00167.
    • (1976) Radio Sci , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-174
    • Vogel, W.J.1    Straiton, A.W.2    Fannin, B.M.3    Wagner, N.K.4
  • 41
    • 0014824999 scopus 로고
    • A three radiometer path diversity experiment
    • Wilson, R. W. (1970), A three radiometer path diversity experiment, Bell Syst. Tech. J., 49, 1239-1242.
    • (1970) Bell Syst. Tech. J , vol.49 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Wilson, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.