메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 35-47

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary exercise test; Children and adolescents; Chinese; Hong kong

Indexed keywords

ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD; BICYCLE ERGOMETRY; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH; GAS ANALYSIS; HONG KONG; HUMAN; LUNG FUNCTION; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; REVIEW; TREADMILL ERGOMETRY;

EID: 77449144465     PISSN: 10139923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0004633138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary response to exercise of 8- and 13-year-old Chinese children in Hong Kong: Results of a pilot study
    • Sung RY, Leung SS, Lee TK, Cheng JC, Lam PK, Xu YY. Cardiopulmonary response to exercise of 8- and 13-year-old Chinese children in Hong Kong: results of a pilot study. Hong Kong Med J 1999;5:121-7.
    • (1999) Hong Kong Med J , vol.5 , pp. 121-127
    • Sung, R.Y.1    Leung, S.S.2    Lee, T.K.3    Cheng, J.C.4    Lam, P.K.5    Xu, Y.Y.6
  • 3
    • 33646183690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical stress testing in the pediatric age group: A statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth
    • Paridon SM, Alpert BS, Boas SR, et al. Clinical stress testing in the pediatric age group: a statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth. Circulation 2006;113:1905-20.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1905-1920
    • Paridon, S.M.1    Alpert, B.S.2    Boas, S.R.3
  • 5
    • 0029392583 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking exercise testing in children: A challenge
    • Cooper DM. Rethinking exercise testing in children: a challenge. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(4 Pt 1):1154-7.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 1154-1157
    • Cooper, D.M.1
  • 8
    • 0001942319 scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise testing protocols
    • Rowland TW, editor, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Rowland TW. Aerobic exercise testing protocols. In: Rowland TW, editor. Pediatric Laboratory Exercise Testing. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1993:19-41.
    • (1993) Pediatric Laboratory Exercise Testing , pp. 19-41
    • Rowland, T.W.1
  • 10
    • 0017752085 scopus 로고
    • Maximal aerobic capacity on the treadmill and bicycle ergometer of boys 11-14 years of age
    • Boileau RA, Bonen A, Heyward VH, Massey BH. Maximal aerobic capacity on the treadmill and bicycle ergometer of boys 11-14 years of age. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1977;17:153-62.
    • (1977) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.17 , pp. 153-162
    • Boileau, R.A.1    Bonen, A.2    Heyward, V.H.3    Massey, B.H.4
  • 11
    • 33845447723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of handrail support on oxygen uptake during steady-state treadmill exercise
    • Berling J, Foster C, Gibson M, Doberstein S, Porcari J. The effect of handrail support on oxygen uptake during steady-state treadmill exercise. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2006;26:391-4.
    • (2006) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 391-394
    • Berling, J.1    Foster, C.2    Gibson, M.3    Doberstein, S.4    Porcari, J.5
  • 12
    • 4243498193 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nine exercise tests used in pediatric cardiology
    • Binkhorst RA, Kemper HCG, Saris WHM, editors, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Cumming GR, Langford S. Comparison of nine exercise tests used in pediatric cardiology. In: Binkhorst RA, Kemper HCG, Saris WHM, editors. Children and Exercise XI. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1985:58-68.
    • (1985) Children and Exercise XI , pp. 58-68
    • Cumming, G.R.1    Langford, S.2
  • 13
    • 0023152073 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four treadmill protocols for determination of maximal oxygen uptake in 10 to 12 year old boys
    • Sheehan JM, Rowland TW, Burke EJ. A comparison of four treadmill protocols for determination of maximal oxygen uptake in 10 to 12 year old boys. Int J Sports Med 1987;8:31-4.
    • (1987) Int J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 31-34
    • Sheehan, J.M.1    Rowland, T.W.2    Burke, E.J.3
  • 14
    • 0017819945 scopus 로고
    • Bruce treadmill test in children: Normal values in a clinic population
    • Cumming GR, Everatt D, Hastman L. Bruce treadmill test in children: normal values in a clinic population. Am J Cardiol 1978; 41:69-75.
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 69-75
    • Cumming, G.R.1    Everatt, D.2    Hastman, L.3
  • 15
    • 0029093528 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: Review and commentary
    • Howley ET, Bassett DR, Welch HG. Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27:1292-301.
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1292-1301
    • Howley, E.T.1    Bassett, D.R.2    Welch, H.G.3
  • 16
    • 0023716502 scopus 로고
    • Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: A contemporary perspective
    • Noakes TD. Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: A contemporary perspective. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988;20:319-30.
    • (1988) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , pp. 319-330
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 17
    • 0030969413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noakes TD. 1996 J.B. Wolfe Memorial Lecture. Challenging beliefs: ex Africa semper aliquid novi. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29:571-90.
    • Noakes TD. 1996 J.B. Wolfe Memorial Lecture. Challenging beliefs: ex Africa semper aliquid novi. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29:571-90.
  • 18
    • 0024352941 scopus 로고
    • Can maximal cardiopulmonary capacity be recognised by a plateau in oxygen uptake?
    • Myers J, Walsh D, Buchanan N, Froelicher VF. Can maximal cardiopulmonary capacity be recognised by a plateau in oxygen uptake? Chest 1989;96:1312-6.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Myers, J.1    Walsh, D.2    Buchanan, N.3    Froelicher, V.F.4
  • 19
    • 0025051920 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sampling on variability and plateau in oxygen uptake
    • Myers J, Walsh D, Sullivan M, Froelicher V. Effect of sampling on variability and plateau in oxygen uptake. J Appl Physiol 1990; 68:404-10.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 404-410
    • Myers, J.1    Walsh, D.2    Sullivan, M.3    Froelicher, V.4
  • 21
    • 0029658047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is peak O2 a maximal index of children's aerobic fitness?
    • Armstrong N, Welsman J, Winsley R. Is peak O2 a maximal index of children's aerobic fitness? Int J Sports Med 1996;17: 356-9.
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 356-359
    • Armstrong, N.1    Welsman, J.2    Winsley, R.3
  • 22
    • 0027336426 scopus 로고
    • Does peak O2 reflect O2 max in children? Evidence from supramaximal testing
    • Rowland TW. Does peak O2 reflect O2 max in children? Evidence from supramaximal testing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25:689-93.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 689-693
    • Rowland, T.W.1
  • 23
    • 0028187725 scopus 로고
    • Assessment and interpretation of aerobic fitness in children and adolescents
    • Armstrong N, Welsman JR. Assessment and interpretation of aerobic fitness in children and adolescents. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1994;22:435-76.
    • (1994) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.22 , pp. 435-476
    • Armstrong, N.1    Welsman, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0033018235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potter CR, Childs DJ, Houghton W, Armstrong N. Breath-tobreath noise in the ventilatory and gas exchange responses of children to exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80: 118-24.
    • Potter CR, Childs DJ, Houghton W, Armstrong N. Breath-tobreath "noise" in the ventilatory and gas exchange responses of children to exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80: 118-24.
  • 26
    • 0031470458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepubescents' ventilatory responses to exercise with reference to sex and body size
    • Armstrong N, Kirby BJ, McManus AM, Welsman JR. Prepubescents' ventilatory responses to exercise with reference to sex and body size. Chest 1997;112:1554-60.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1554-1560
    • Armstrong, N.1    Kirby, B.J.2    McManus, A.M.3    Welsman, J.R.4
  • 27
    • 0031958042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory control during exercise in normal children
    • Nagano Y, Baba R, Kuraishi K, et al. Ventilatory control during exercise in normal children. Pediatr Res 1998;43:704-7.
    • (1998) Pediatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 704-707
    • Nagano, Y.1    Baba, R.2    Kuraishi, K.3
  • 28
    • 0032525273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pulmonary artery stenoses on the cardiopulmonary response to exercise following repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Rhodes J, Dave A, Pulling MC, et al. Effect of pulmonary artery stenoses on the cardiopulmonary response to exercise following repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 1998;81:1217-9.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 1217-1219
    • Rhodes, J.1    Dave, A.2    Pulling, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 49449089284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function
    • Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rowland TW. Pulmonary function. In: Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors. Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000;153-61.
    • (2000) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine , pp. 153-161
    • Rowland, T.W.1
  • 30
    • 0015126028 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac output and arterial blood gases during exercise in pubertal boys
    • Eriksson BO, Grimby G, Saltin B. Cardiac output and arterial blood gases during exercise in pubertal boys. J Appl Physiol 1971;31:348-52.
    • (1971) J Appl Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 348-352
    • Eriksson, B.O.1    Grimby, G.2    Saltin, B.3
  • 31
    • 0030886803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac responses to maximal upright cycling exercise in healthy boys and men
    • Rowland T, Popowski B, Ferrone L. Cardiac responses to maximal upright cycling exercise in healthy boys and men. Med Sci Sport Exerc 1997;29:1146-51.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sport Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Rowland, T.1    Popowski, B.2    Ferrone, L.3
  • 32
    • 0036195194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and peripheral cardiovascular adaptations during maximal cycle exercise in boys and men
    • Nottin S, Vinet A, Stecken F, et al. Central and peripheral cardiovascular adaptations during maximal cycle exercise in boys and men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;33:456-63.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.33 , pp. 456-463
    • Nottin, S.1    Vinet, A.2    Stecken, F.3
  • 33
    • 0035127258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic training and detraining on left ventricular dimensions and diastolic function in prepubertal boys and girls
    • Obert P, Mandigout S, Vinet A, N'Guyen L, Stecken F, Courteix D. Effect of aerobic training and detraining on left ventricular dimensions and diastolic function in prepubertal boys and girls. Int J Sports Med 2001;22:90-6.
    • (2001) Int J Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 90-96
    • Obert, P.1    Mandigout, S.2    Vinet, A.3    N'Guyen, L.4    Stecken, F.5    Courteix, D.6
  • 35
    • 20444409113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergometer-specific relationships between peak oxygen uptake and short-term power output in children
    • Bloxham SR, Welsman JR, Armstrong N. Ergometer-specific relationships between peak oxygen uptake and short-term power output in children. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2005;17:136-48
    • (2005) Pediatr Exerc Sci , vol.17 , pp. 136-148
    • Bloxham, S.R.1    Welsman, J.R.2    Armstrong, N.3
  • 37
    • 4444259934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak oxygen uptake in relation to age, sex and maturation in Hong Kong Chinese children
    • McManus AM, Yung T, Leung MP. Peak oxygen uptake in relation to age, sex and maturation in Hong Kong Chinese children. Am J Human Biol 2004;16:602-5.
    • (2004) Am J Human Biol , vol.16 , pp. 602-605
    • McManus, A.M.1    Yung, T.2    Leung, M.P.3
  • 38
    • 27844544725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving aerobic power in primary school boys: A comparison of continuous and interval training
    • McManus AM, Cheng CH, Leung MP, Yung TC, Macfarlane D. Improving aerobic power in primary school boys: a comparison of continuous and interval training. Int J Sports Med 2005;26: 781-6.
    • (2005) Int J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 781-786
    • McManus, A.M.1    Cheng, C.H.2    Leung, M.P.3    Yung, T.C.4    Macfarlane, D.5
  • 40
    • 77449126421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peak oxygen uptake of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents
    • McManus AM, Armstrong N. The peak oxygen uptake of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. Physiologist 1996;39:A24.
    • (1996) Physiologist , vol.39
    • McManus, A.M.1    Armstrong, N.2
  • 41
    • 33645772918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between heart rate reserve and oxygen uptake reserve in children and adolescents
    • Hui SS, Chan JW. The relationship between heart rate reserve and oxygen uptake reserve in children and adolescents. Res Q Exerc Sport 2006;77:41-9.
    • (2006) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.77 , pp. 41-49
    • Hui, S.S.1    Chan, J.W.2
  • 42
    • 77449127003 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak oxygen uptake in Hong Kong Chinese students
    • Barnett A, Chan LS, Bruce IC. A preliminary study of the 20-m multistage shuttle run as a predictor of peak oxygen uptake in Hong Kong Chinese students. Pediatr Exerc Sci 1993;5:44-8.
    • (1993) Pediatr Exerc Sci , vol.5 , pp. 44-48
    • Barnett, A.1    Chan, L.S.2    Bruce, I.C.3
  • 43
    • 0029400269 scopus 로고
    • Peak oxygen uptake of 12-18-year-old boys living in a densely populated urban environment
    • Barnett A, Bacon-Shone J, Tam KH, Leung M, Armstrong N. Peak oxygen uptake of 12-18-year-old boys living in a densely populated urban environment. Ann Hum Biol 1995; 22:525-32.
    • (1995) Ann Hum Biol , vol.22 , pp. 525-532
    • Barnett, A.1    Bacon-Shone, J.2    Tam, K.H.3    Leung, M.4    Armstrong, N.5
  • 44
    • 77449118759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic fitness
    • Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors, Second Edition. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Armstrong N, McManus AM, Welsman JR. Aerobic fitness. In: Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors. Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine. Second Edition. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008;269-82.
    • (2008) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine , pp. 269-282
    • Armstrong, N.1    McManus, A.M.2    Welsman, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 84882499528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armstrong N, Fawkner SG. Aerobic fitness. In: Armstrong N, editor. Paediatric Exercise Physiology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2007;161-87.
    • Armstrong N, Fawkner SG. Aerobic fitness. In: Armstrong N, editor. Paediatric Exercise Physiology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2007;161-87.
  • 47
    • 34250310118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic fitness: What are we measuring?
    • Armstrong N, Welsman JR. Aerobic fitness: what are we measuring? Med Sport Sci 2007;50:5-25.
    • (2007) Med Sport Sci , vol.50 , pp. 5-25
    • Armstrong, N.1    Welsman, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 54849422599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children
    • So HK, Nelson EA, Li AM, et al. Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children. BMC Public Health 2008;8:320.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 320
    • So, H.K.1    Nelson, E.A.2    Li, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 0033762848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory threshold: A useful method to determine aerobic fitness in children?
    • Hebestreit H, Staschen B, Hebestreit A. Ventilatory threshold: a useful method to determine aerobic fitness in children? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:1964-9.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1964-1969
    • Hebestreit, H.1    Staschen, B.2    Hebestreit, A.3
  • 50
    • 0022542458 scopus 로고
    • A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange
    • Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ. A new method for detecting the anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 1986;60:2020-7.
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.60 , pp. 2020-2027
    • Beaver, W.L.1    Wasserman, K.2    Whipp, B.J.3
  • 51
    • 0024472645 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory threshold and O2 max changes in children following endurance training
    • Mahon A, Vaccaro P. Ventilatory threshold and O2 max changes in children following endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989;21:425-31.
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , pp. 425-431
    • Mahon, A.1    Vaccaro, P.2
  • 52
    • 0029156466 scopus 로고
    • Serial cardiorespiratory exercise testing in patients with congenital heart disease
    • Reybrouck T, Rogers R, Weymans M, et al. Serial cardiorespiratory exercise testing in patients with congenital heart disease. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:801-6.
    • (1995) Eur J Pediatr , vol.154 , pp. 801-806
    • Reybrouck, T.1    Rogers, R.2    Weymans, M.3
  • 53
    • 33645056422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer-term follow up of aerobic capacity in children affected by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
    • Yu CC, Li AM, So RC, et al. Longer-term follow up of aerobic capacity in children affected by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Thorax 2006;61:240-6.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 240-246
    • Yu, C.C.1    Li, A.M.2    So, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 0033022566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope in evaluating exercise tolerance
    • Baba R, Nagashima M, Nagano Y, Ikoma M, Nishibata K. Role of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope in evaluating exercise tolerance. Arch Dis Child 1999; 81:73-5.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 73-75
    • Baba, R.1    Nagashima, M.2    Nagano, Y.3    Ikoma, M.4    Nishibata, K.5
  • 55
    • 34848832966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-uptake efficiency slope as a determinant of fitness in overweight adolescents
    • Drinkard B, Roberts MD, Ranzenhofer LM, et al. Oxygen-uptake efficiency slope as a determinant of fitness in overweight adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:1811-6.
    • (2007) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.39 , pp. 1811-1816
    • Drinkard, B.1    Roberts, M.D.2    Ranzenhofer, L.M.3
  • 56
    • 0033179550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferences from pulmonary O2 uptake with respect to intramuscular [phosphocreatine] kinetics during moderate exercise in humans
    • Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Doyle VL, Howe FA, Griffiths JR, Whipp BJ. Inferences from pulmonary O2 uptake with respect to intramuscular [phosphocreatine] kinetics during moderate exercise in humans J Physiol 1999;518 ( Pt 3):921-32.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.518 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 921-932
    • Rossiter, H.B.1    Ward, S.A.2    Doyle, V.L.3    Howe, F.A.4    Griffiths, J.R.5    Whipp, B.J.6
  • 57
    • 0041703001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake kinetic response to exercise in children
    • Fawkner S, Armstrong N. Oxygen uptake kinetic response to exercise in children. Sports Med 2003;33:651-69.
    • (2003) Sports Med , vol.33 , pp. 651-669
    • Fawkner, S.1    Armstrong, N.2
  • 58
    • 73649100871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake kinetics
    • Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors, Second Edition. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Fawkner SG, Armstrong N. Oxygen uptake kinetics. In: Armstrong N, van Mechelen W, editors. Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine. Second Edition. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008;297-307.
    • (2008) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine , pp. 297-307
    • Fawkner, S.G.1    Armstrong, N.2
  • 59
    • 41649097953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive methods in paediatric exercise physiology
    • Armstrong N, Fawkner SG. Non-invasive methods in paediatric exercise physiology. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2008;33:402-10.
    • (2008) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.33 , pp. 402-410
    • Armstrong, N.1    Fawkner, S.G.2
  • 60
    • 0036232641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake kinetics in children and adults after the onset of moderateintensity exercise
    • Fawkner SG, Armstrong N, Potter CR, Welsman JR. Oxygen uptake kinetics in children and adults after the onset of moderateintensity exercise. J Sports Sci 2002;20:319-26.
    • (2002) J Sports Sci , vol.20 , pp. 319-326
    • Fawkner, S.G.1    Armstrong, N.2    Potter, C.R.3    Welsman, J.R.4
  • 61
    • 3242729384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in the kinetic response to heavy intensity exercise in children
    • Fawkner SG, Armstrong N. Longitudinal changes in the kinetic response to heavy intensity exercise in children. J Appl Physiol 2004;97:460-6.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 460-466
    • Fawkner, S.G.1    Armstrong, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.