메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-10

The economic consequences of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the United States

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Comorbidities; Costs; Diabetes; Disparities; Economic costs; Minorities; Underserved ethnic populations

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; DIABETES MELLITUS; ECONOMIC ASPECT; HEALTH CARE COST; HISPANIC; MINORITY GROUP; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POPULATION RESEARCH; RACE DIFFERENCE; REVIEW; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; UNITED STATES; ECONOMICS; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HUMAN; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; STATISTICS;

EID: 77449094773     PISSN: 13899155     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11154-010-9128-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (135)
  • 3
    • 77954887549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the Actuary, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed 08/25, 2009
    • Office of the Actuary, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Health Expenditure Data Highlights. 2009; Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/ downloads/highlights.pdf. Accessed 08/25, 2009.
    • (2009) National Health Expenditure Data Highlights
  • 4
    • 61349149840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (08/28)
    • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. National Diabetes Statistics, 2007 fact sheet. 2008(08/28).
    • (2008) National Diabetes Statistics, 2007 Fact Sheet
  • 5
    • 43449108812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007
    • American Diabetes Association. Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2007. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(3):596-615.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 596-615
  • 6
    • 0242348714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported heart disease and stroke among adults with and without diabetes-United States, 1999-2001
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Self-reported heart disease and stroke among adults with and without diabetes- United States, 1999-2001. MMWR-Morb Mort Wkly Rep. 2003;52(44):1065-1070.
    • (2003) MMWR-Morb Mort Wkly Rep , vol.52 , Issue.44 , pp. 1065-1070
  • 7
    • 0018341014 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: The Framingham study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: the Framingham study. Circulation. 1979;59(1):8-13.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0034126089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary atherosclerosis in Type II diabetes: Angiographic findings and clinical outcome
    • Natali A, Vichi S, Landi P, Severi S, L'Abbate A, Ferrannini E. Coronary atherosclerosis in Type II diabetes: angiographic findings and clinical outcome. Diabetologia. 2000;43(5):632-641.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 632-641
    • Natali, A.1    Vichi, S.2    Landi, P.3    Severi, S.4    L'Abbate, A.5    Ferrannini, E.6
  • 9
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial
    • Stamler J, Vaccaro O,Neaton JD,Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Diabetes Care. 1993;16 (2):434-444.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 10
    • 72249085988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care and productivity costs associated with diabetic patients with macrovascular comorbid conditions
    • Fu AZ, Qiu Y, Radican L, Wells BJ. Health care and productivity costs associated with diabetic patients with macrovascular comorbid conditions. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(12):2187-2192.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.12 , pp. 2187-2192
    • Fu, A.Z.1    Qiu, Y.2    Radican, L.3    Wells, B.J.4
  • 11
    • 0031821715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct medical costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S
    • O'Brien JA, Shomphe LA, Kavanagh PL, Raggio G, Caro JJ. Direct medical costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(7):1122-1128.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1122-1128
    • O'Brien, J.A.1    Shomphe, L.A.2    Kavanagh, P.L.3    Raggio, G.4    Caro, J.J.5
  • 12
    • 0036515622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S
    • Caro JJ, Ward AJ, O'Brien JA. Lifetime costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 2002;25 (3):476-481.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 476-481
    • Caro, J.J.1    Ward, A.J.2    O'Brien, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 53849089687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Accessed 08/25, 2009
    • Kaiser Family Foundation. Trends in Health Care Costs and Spending. 2007; Available at: http://www.kff.org/insurance/upload/7692.pdf. Accessed 08/25, 2009.
    • (2007) Trends in Health Care Costs and Spending
  • 14
    • 77954886964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital Stays among Patients with Diabetes, 2004
    • Accessed 08/25, 2009
    • Russo CA, Jiang HJ. Hospital Stays among Patients with Diabetes, 2004. HCUP Statistical Brief #17. 2006; Available at: http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/ reports/statbriefs/sb17.pdf. Accessed 08/25, 2009.
    • (2006) HCUP Statistical Brief #17
    • Russo, C.A.1    Jiang, H.J.2
  • 15
    • 0036514178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cardiovascular disease on medical care costs in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes
    • Nichols GA, Brown JB. The impact of cardiovascular disease on medical care costs in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;5(3):482.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 482
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Brown, J.B.2
  • 16
    • 3242710309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions in the elderly: An analysis of Medicare claims data
    • Clark MA, Bakhai A, Lacey MJ, Pelletier EM, Cohen DJ. Clinical and economic outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions in the elderly: an analysis of Medicare claims data. Circulation. 2004;110(3):259-264.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-264
    • Clark, M.A.1    Bakhai, A.2    Lacey, M.J.3    Pelletier, E.M.4    Cohen, D.J.5
  • 17
    • 34250376089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of diabetes mellitus with total life expectancy and life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease
    • Franco OH, Steyerberg EW, Hu FB, Mackenbach J, Nusselder W. Associations of diabetes mellitus with total life expectancy and life expectancy with and without cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2007;11(11):1145-1151.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Franco, O.H.1    Steyerberg, E.W.2    Hu, F.B.3    Mackenbach, J.4    Nusselder, W.5
  • 18
    • 38449084538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the burden of disease attributable to diabetes in South Africa in 2000
    • South African Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group
    • Bradshaw D, Norman R, Pieterse D, Levitt NS, South African Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Estimating the burden of disease attributable to diabetes in South Africa in 2000. South African Medical Journal. 2007;97(8 Pt 2):700-706.
    • (2007) South African Medical Journal , vol.97 , Issue.8 PART 2 , pp. 700-706
    • Bradshaw, D.1    Norman, R.2    Pieterse, D.3    Levitt, N.S.4
  • 19
    • 61849170118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the U.S. population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006
    • Cowie CC, Rust KF, Ford ES, EberhardtMS, Byrd-Holt DD, Li C, et al. Full accounting of diabetes and pre-diabetes in the U.S. population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006. Diabetes Care. 2009;32 (2):287-294.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-294
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Rust, K.F.2    Ford, E.S.3    Eberhardt, M.S.4    Byrd-Holt, D.D.5    Li, C.6
  • 20
    • 6944253559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is nondiabetic hyperglycemia a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Levitan EB, Song Y, Ford ES, Liu S. Is nondiabetic hyperglycemia a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A meta-analysis of prospective studies. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(19):2147-2155.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , Issue.19 , pp. 2147-2155
    • Levitan, E.B.1    Song, Y.2    Ford, E.S.3    Liu, S.4
  • 21
    • 25144514392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and coronary heart disease risk in persons with and without diabetes: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.16.1910
    • Selvin E, Coresh J, Golden SH, Brancati FL, Folsom AR, Steffes MW. Glycemic control and coronary heart disease risk in persons with and without diabetes: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(16):1910-1916. (Pubitemid 41352087)
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , Issue.16 , pp. 1910-1916
    • Selvin, E.1    Coresh, J.2    Golden, S.H.3    Brancati, F.L.4    Folsom, A.R.5    Steffes, M.W.6
  • 22
    • 24144475286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher medical care costs accompany impaired fasting glucose
    • Nichols GA, Brown JB. Higher medical care costs accompany impaired fasting glucose. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(9):2223-2229.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 2223-2229
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Brown, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 0042035609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-trial costeffectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
    • Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Within-trial costeffectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26 (9):2518-2523.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 2518-2523
  • 24
    • 20044395091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Herman WH, Hoerger TJ, Brandle M, Hicks K, Sorensen S, Zhang P, et al. The cost-effectiveness of lifestyle modification or metformin in preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with impaired glucose tolerance. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(5):323-332.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-332
    • Herman, W.H.1    Hoerger, T.J.2    Brandle, M.3    Hicks, K.4    Sorensen, S.5    Zhang, P.6
  • 25
    • 0037092913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes
    • CDC Diabetes Cost-effectiveness Group
    • CDC Diabetes Cost-effectiveness Group. Cost-effectiveness of intensive glycemic control, intensified hypertension control, and serum cholesterol level reduction for type 2 diabetes. JAMA. 2002;287(19):2542-2551.
    • (2002) JAMA. , vol.287 , Issue.19 , pp. 2542-2551
  • 26
    • 33845341470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden: U.S 2005-2050
    • Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Geiss LS, Saaddine JB, Thompson TJ. Impact of recent increase in incidence on future diabetes burden: U.S., 2005-2050. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(9):2114-2116.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 2114-2116
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Boyle, J.P.2    Geiss, L.S.3    Saaddine, J.B.4    Thompson, T.J.5
  • 27
    • 0003566987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Population Projections Branch. (08/25)
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Population Projections Branch. National Population Projections. 2008;2009(08/25).
    • (2008) National Population Projections
  • 28
    • 0033553188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and decline in heart disease mortality in US adults
    • Gu K, Cowie CC, Harris MI. Diabetes and decline in heart disease mortality in US adults. JAMA. 1999;281(14):1291-1297.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.14 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Gu, K.1    Cowie, C.C.2    Harris, M.I.3
  • 29
    • 0035095640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors among older black, Mexican-American, and white women and men: An analysis of NHANES III, 1988-1994
    • Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Sundquist J, Winkleby MA, Pudaric S. Cardiovascular disease risk factors among older black, Mexican-American, and white women and men: an analysis of NHANES III, 1988-1994. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49(2):109-116.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Sundquist, J.1    Winkleby, M.A.2    Pudaric, S.3
  • 31
    • 53249131048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Hispanic adolescents
    • Perez Gomez G, Huffman FG. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in Hispanic adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2008;43(5):444-450.
    • (2008) J Adolesc Health , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-450
    • Perez Gomez, G.1    Huffman, F.G.2
  • 33
    • 0035408778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican-American population: Proyecto VER
    • West SK, Klein R, Rodriguez J, Munoz B, Broman AT, Sanchez R, et al. Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican-American population: Proyecto VER. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(7):1204-1209.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1204-1209
    • West, S.K.1    Klein, R.2    Rodriguez, J.3    Munoz, B.4    Broman, A.T.5    Sanchez, R.6
  • 34
    • 3643112492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalences of type 2 diabetes, the insulin resistance syndrome, and coronary heart disease in an elderly, biethnic population
    • Lindeman RD, Romero LJ, Hundley R, Allen AS, Liang HC, Baumgartner RN, et al. Prevalences of type 2 diabetes, the insulin resistance syndrome, and coronary heart disease in an elderly, biethnic population. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(6):959-966.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 959-966
    • Lindeman, R.D.1    Romero, L.J.2    Hundley, R.3    Allen, A.S.4    Liang, H.C.5    Baumgartner, R.N.6
  • 35
    • 0038795329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of co-morbidities in obese patients before bariatric surgery: Effect of race
    • Residori L, Garcia-Lorda P, Flancbaum L, Pi-Sunyer FX, Laferrere B. Prevalence of co-morbidities in obese patients before bariatric surgery: effect of race. Obes Surg. 2003;13 (3):333-340.
    • (2003) Obes Surg , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • Residori, L.1    Garcia-Lorda, P.2    Flancbaum, L.3    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.4    Laferrere, B.5
  • 36
    • 31844442095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites
    • Hertz RP, Unger AN, Ferrario CM. Diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Am J Prev Med. 2006;30(2):103-110.
    • (2006) Am J Prev Med , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Hertz, R.P.1    Unger, A.N.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 37
    • 0035094694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Harris MI. Racial and ethnic differences in health care access and health outcomes for adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(3):454-459.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-459
    • Harris, M.I.1
  • 38
    • 0029680353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the San Antonio Heart Study and the Mexico City diabetes Study: Clinical and metabolic correlates
    • Haffner SM. Hypertension in the San Antonio Heart Study and the Mexico City diabetes Study: clinical and metabolic correlates. Public Health Rep. 1996;111 Suppl 2:11-14.
    • (1996) Public Health Rep , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 11-14
    • Haffner, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 0029680354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension among rural Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Rewers M, Shetterly SM, Hamman RF. Hypertension among rural Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites: the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Public Health Rep. 1996;111 Suppl 2:27-29.
    • (1996) Public Health Rep , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 27-29
    • Rewers, M.1    Shetterly, S.M.2    Hamman, R.F.3
  • 41
    • 33745484163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences of the presence and severity of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Budoff MJ, Nasir K, Mao S, Tseng PH, Chau A, Liu ST, et al. Ethnic differences of the presence and severity of coronary atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2006;187(2):343-350.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.187 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-350
    • Budoff, M.J.1    Nasir, K.2    Mao, S.3    Tseng, P.H.4    Chau, A.5    Liu, S.T.6
  • 42
    • 0031019448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory medical care for non-Hispanic whites African-Americans and Mexican-Americans with NIDDM in the U.S.
    • Cowie CC, Harris MI. Ambulatory medical care for non- Hispanic whites, African-Americans, and Mexican-Americans with NIDDM in the U.S. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(2):142-147.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-147
    • Cowie, C.C.1    Harris, M.I.2
  • 43
    • 33744996454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are health care professionals advising patients with diabetes or at risk for developing diabetes to exercise more?
    • Morrato EH, Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Ghushchyan V, Sullivan PW. Are health care professionals advising patients with diabetes or at risk for developing diabetes to exercise more? Diabetes Care. 2006;29(3):543-548.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-548
    • Morrato, E.H.1    Hill, J.O.2    Wyatt, H.R.3    Ghushchyan, V.4    Sullivan, P.W.5
  • 44
    • 33646116813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences across racial and ethnic groups in the quality of care for acute myocardial infarction and heart failure associated with comorbidities
    • Correa-de-Araujo R, Stevens B, Moy E, Nilasena D, Chesley F, McDermott K. Gender differences across racial and ethnic groups in the quality of care for acute myocardial infarction and heart failure associated with comorbidities. Women's Health Issues. 2006;16(2):44-55.
    • (2006) Women's Health Issues , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-55
    • Correa-de-Araujo, R.1    Stevens, B.2    Moy, E.3    Nilasena, D.4    Chesley, F.5    McDermott, K.6
  • 45
    • 0036584552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes for low-income adults with hypertension and diabetes
    • Baumann LC, Chang MW, Hoebeke R. Clinical outcomes for low-income adults with hypertension and diabetes. Nurs Res. 2002;51(3):191-198.
    • (2002) Nurs Res , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-198
    • Baumann, L.C.1    Chang, M.W.2    Hoebeke, R.3
  • 47
    • 33746211349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in the control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Southwest American veterans with type 2 diabetes: The Diabetes Outcomes in Veterans Study
    • Wendel CS, Shah JH, Duckworth WC, Hoffman RM, Mohler MJ, Murata GH. Racial and ethnic disparities in the control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in Southwest American veterans with type 2 diabetes: the Diabetes Outcomes in Veterans Study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006;6:58.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 58
    • Wendel, C.S.1    Shah, J.H.2    Duckworth, W.C.3    Hoffman, R.M.4    Mohler, M.J.5    Murata, G.H.6
  • 48
    • 43549085974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with longer time from symptom onset to hospital presentation for patients with STelevation myocardial infarction
    • Ting HH, Bradley EH, Wang Y, Lichtman JH, Nallamothu BK, Sullivan MD, et al. Factors associated with longer time from symptom onset to hospital presentation for patients with STelevation myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168 (9):959-968.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.9 , pp. 959-968
    • Ting, H.H.1    Bradley, E.H.2    Wang, Y.3    Lichtman, J.H.4    Nallamothu, B.K.5    Sullivan, M.D.6
  • 50
    • 41249098447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of plasma lipids to all-cause mortality in Caucasian African-American and Hispanic elders
    • Akerblom JL, Costa R, Luchsinger JA, Manly JJ, Tang MX, Lee JH, et al. Relation of plasma lipids to all-cause mortality in Caucasian, African-American and Hispanic elders. Age Ageing. 2008;37(2):207-213.
    • (2008) Age Ageing , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-213
    • Akerblom, J.L.1    Costa, R.2    Luchsinger, J.A.3    Manly, J.J.4    Tang, M.X.5    Lee, J.H.6
  • 51
    • 0032056379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerns and misconceptions about cardiovascular disease risk factors: A focus group evaluation with lowincome hispanic women
    • Winkleby MA. Concerns and misconceptions about cardiovascular disease risk factors: a focus group evaluation with lowincome hispanic women. Hisp J Behav Sci. 1998;20(2):192-211.
    • (1998) Hisp J Behav Sci , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 192-211
    • Winkleby, M.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030979874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic differences in functional status associated with chronic diseases
    • Kington RS, Smith JP. Socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic differences in functional status associated with chronic diseases. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(5):805-810.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 805-810
    • Kington, R.S.1    Smith, J.P.2
  • 54
    • 49649108351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of acculturation levels and prevalence of diabetes in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Kandula NR, Diez-Roux AV, Chan C, Daviglus ML, Jackson SA, Ni H, et al. Association of acculturation levels and prevalence of diabetes in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care. 2008;31(8):1621-1628.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1621-1628
    • Kandula, N.R.1    Diez-Roux, A.V.2    Chan, C.3    Daviglus, M.L.4    Jackson, S.A.5    Ni, H.6
  • 55
    • 56149124175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Nettleton JA, Steffen LM, Ni H, Liu K, Jacobs Jr DR. Dietary patterns and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care. 2008;31 (9):1777-1782.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Nettleton, J.A.1    Steffen, L.M.2    Ni, H.3    Liu, K.4    Jacobs Jr., D.R.5
  • 56
    • 0032930148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in two groups of Hispanic Americans with differing dietary habits
    • Alexander H, Lockwood LP, Harris MA, Melby CL. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in two groups of Hispanic Americans with differing dietary habits. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999;18(2):127-136.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-136
    • Alexander, H.1    Lockwood, L.P.2    Harris, M.A.3    Melby, C.L.4
  • 57
    • 1042303482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap: Effect of diabetes case management on glycemic control among low-income ethnic minority populations: The California Medi-Cal type 2 diabetes study
    • California Medi-Cal Type 2 Diabetes Study Group
    • California Medi-Cal Type 2 Diabetes Study Group. Closing the gap: effect of diabetes case management on glycemic control among low-income ethnic minority populations: the California Medi-Cal type 2 diabetes study. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):95-103.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-103
  • 58
    • 0032875155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing practice guidelines for diabetes care using problem-based learning. A prospective controlled trial using firm systems
    • Benjamin EM, Schneider MS, Hinchey KT. Implementing practice guidelines for diabetes care using problem-based learning. A prospective controlled trial using firm systems. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(10):1672-1678.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 1672-1678
    • Benjamin, E.M.1    Schneider, M.S.2    Hinchey, K.T.3
  • 59
    • 57149085851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between language and risk factor levels among Hispanic adults with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, or diabetes
    • Eamranond PP, Legedza AT, Diez-Roux AV, Kandula NR, Palmas W, Siscovick DS, et al. Association between language and risk factor levels among Hispanic adults with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, or diabetes. Am Heart J. 2009;157 (1):53-59.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Eamranond, P.P.1    Legedza, A.T.2    Diez-Roux, A.V.3    Kandula, N.R.4    Palmas, W.5    Siscovick, D.S.6
  • 60
    • 35449004598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary language and receipt of recommended health care among Hispanics in the United States
    • Cheng EM, Chen A, Cunningham W. Primary language and receipt of recommended health care among Hispanics in the United States. J Gen Intern Med. 2007;22 Suppl 2:283-288.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 283-288
    • Cheng, E.M.1    Chen, A.2    Cunningham, W.3
  • 61
    • 2442490623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Views and preferences of low-literate Hispanics regarding diabetes education: Results of formative research
    • Rosal MC, Goins KV, Carbone ET, Cortes DE. Views and preferences of low-literate Hispanics regarding diabetes education: results of formative research. Health Educ Behav. 2004;31 (3):388-405.
    • (2004) Health Educ Behav , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 388-405
    • Rosal, M.C.1    Goins, K.V.2    Carbone, E.T.3    Cortes, D.E.4
  • 62
    • 0029681410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in the san antonio heart study and the mexico city diabetes study: Sociocultural correlates
    • Hazuda HP. Hypertension in the San Antonio Heart Study and the Mexico City Diabetes Study: sociocultural correlates. Public Health Rep. 1996;111 Suppl 2:18-21.
    • (1996) Public Health Rep , vol.111 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 18-21
    • Hazuda, H.P.1
  • 63
    • 33746344701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is self-efficacy associated with diabetes self-management across race/ethnicity and health literacy?
    • Sarkar U, Fisher L, Schillinger D. Is self-efficacy associated with diabetes self-management across race/ethnicity and health literacy? Diabetes Care. 2006;29(4):823-829.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 823-829
    • Sarkar, U.1    Fisher, L.2    Schillinger, D.3
  • 64
    • 33646460778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does literacy mediate the relationship between education and health outcomes? A study of a low-income population with diabetes
    • Schillinger D, Barton LR, Karter AJ, Wang F, Adler N. Does literacy mediate the relationship between education and health outcomes? A study of a low-income population with diabetes. Public Health Rep. 2006;121(3):245-254.
    • (2006) Public Health Rep , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-254
    • Schillinger, D.1    Barton, L.R.2    Karter, A.J.3    Wang, F.4    Adler, N.5
  • 65
    • 33846614140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between health literacy and diabetes knowledge and readiness to take health actions
    • Powell CK, Hill EG, Clancy DE. The relationship between health literacy and diabetes knowledge and readiness to take health actions. Diabetes Educ. 2007;33(1):144-151.
    • (2007) Diabetes Educ , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 144-151
    • Powell, C.K.1    Hill, E.G.2    Clancy, D.E.3
  • 67
    • 0242300710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inconsistent use of diabetes medications, diabetes complications, and mortality in older Mexican Americans over a 7-year period: Data from the Hispanic established population for the epidemiologic study of the elderly
    • Kuo YF, Raji MA, Markides KS, Ray LA, Espino DV, Goodwin JS. Inconsistent use of diabetes medications, diabetes complications, and mortality in older Mexican Americans over a 7-year period: data from the Hispanic established population for the epidemiologic study of the elderly. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(11):3054-3060.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 3054-3060
    • Kuo, Y.F.1    Raji, M.A.2    Markides, K.S.3    Ray, L.A.4    Espino, D.V.5    Goodwin, J.S.6
  • 68
    • 0032905113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased health burden associated with comorbid depression in older diabetic Mexican Americans. Results from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly survey
    • Black SA. Increased health burden associated with comorbid depression in older diabetic Mexican Americans. Results from the Hispanic Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly survey. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(1):56-64.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-64
    • Black, S.A.1
  • 69
    • 0028106629 scopus 로고
    • Use of focus groups to explore nutrition practices and health beliefs of urban Caribbean Latinos with diabetes
    • Quatromoni PA, Milbauer M, Posner BM, Carballeira NP, Brunt M, Chipkin SR. Use of focus groups to explore nutrition practices and health beliefs of urban Caribbean Latinos with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1994;17(8):869-873.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 869-873
    • Quatromoni, P.A.1    Milbauer, M.2    Posner, B.M.3    Carballeira, N.P.4    Brunt, M.5    Chipkin, S.R.6
  • 70
    • 0031607548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and issues in treating Latino patients with type 2 diabetes: Views of healthcare providers
    • Lipton RB, Losey LM, Giachello A, Mendez J, Girotti MH. Attitudes and issues in treating Latino patients with type 2 diabetes: views of healthcare providers. Diabetes Educ. 1998;24(1):67-71.
    • (1998) Diabetes Educ , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Lipton, R.B.1    Losey, L.M.2    Giachello, A.3    Mendez, J.4    Girotti, M.H.5
  • 71
    • 33748461628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of research on culturally relevant issues for Hispanics with diabetes
    • Caban A, Walker EA. A systematic review of research on culturally relevant issues for Hispanics with diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2006;32(4):584-595.
    • (2006) Diabetes Educ , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-595
    • Caban, A.1    Walker, E.A.2
  • 73
    • 28544440154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care discrimination, processes of care, and diabetes patients' health status
    • Piette JD, Bibbins-Domingo K, Schillinger D. Health care discrimination, processes of care, and diabetes patients' health status. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;60(1):41-48.
    • (2006) Patient Educ Couns , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-48
    • Piette, J.D.1    Bibbins-Domingo, K.2    Schillinger, D.3
  • 74
    • 34250669582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with seven-year incidence of diabetes complications among older Mexican Americans
    • Kaushik VP, Al Snih S, Ray LA, Raji MA, Markides KS, Goodwin JS. Factors associated with seven-year incidence of diabetes complications among older Mexican Americans. Gerontology. 2007;53(4):194-199.
    • (2007) Gerontology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 194-199
    • Kaushik, V.P.1    Al Snih, S.2    Ray, L.A.3    Raji, M.A.4    Markides, K.S.5    Goodwin, J.S.6
  • 75
    • 0031848378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascularmortality
    • The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascularmortality. The San Antonio Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(7):1167-1172.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Wei, M.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 76
    • 46249110258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic disparities in stroke and hypertension among women: The BASIC project
    • Lisabeth LD, Smith MA, Sanchez BN, Brown DL. Ethnic disparities in stroke and hypertension among women: the BASIC project. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21(7):778-783.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 778-783
    • Lisabeth, L.D.1    Smith, M.A.2    Sanchez, B.N.3    Brown, D.L.4
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0034884182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnic disparities in the impact of stroke risk factors: The northern Manhattan stroke study
    • Sacco RL, Boden-Albala B, Abel G, Lin IF, Elkind M, Hauser WA, et al. Race-ethnic disparities in the impact of stroke risk factors: the northern Manhattan stroke study. Stroke. 2001;32 (8):1725-1731.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 1725-1731
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Boden-Albala, B.2    Abel, G.3    Lin, I.F.4    Elkind, M.5    Hauser, W.A.6
  • 79
    • 0031964094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in stroke between white Hispanic and Native American patients: The barrow neurological institute stroke database
    • Frey JL, Jahnke HK, Bulfinch EW. Differences in stroke between white, Hispanic, and Native American patients: the Barrow Neurological Institute stroke database. Stroke. 1998;29 (1):29-33.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Frey, J.L.1    Jahnke, H.K.2    Bulfinch, E.W.3
  • 80
    • 3042791618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for stroke incidence and mortality in Mexican American older adults
    • Ottenbacher KJ, Ostir GV, Peek MK, Markides KS. Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for stroke incidence and mortality in Mexican American older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59(6):M640-5.
    • (2004) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.59 , Issue.6
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1    Ostir, G.V.2    Peek, M.K.3    Markides, K.S.4
  • 81
    • 0037991391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of diabetes combined with stroke on disability, self-rated health, and mortality in older Mexican Americans: Results from the Hispanic EPESE
    • Otiniano ME, Du XL, Ottenbacher K, Markides KS. The effect of diabetes combined with stroke on disability, self-rated health, and mortality in older Mexican Americans: results from the Hispanic EPESE. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(5):725-730.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 725-730
    • Otiniano, M.E.1    Du, X.L.2    Ottenbacher, K.3    Markides, K.S.4
  • 82
    • 0042593395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ethnicity and nephropathy on lower-extremity amputation risk among diabetic veterans
    • Young BA, Maynard C, Reiber G, Boyko EJ. Effects of ethnicity and nephropathy on lower-extremity amputation risk among diabetic veterans. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(2):495-501.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 495-501
    • Young, B.A.1    Maynard, C.2    Reiber, G.3    Boyko, E.J.4
  • 83
    • 38349126811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and age-related macular degeneration: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
    • Fraser-Bell S, Wu J, Klein R, Azen SP, Hooper C, Foong AW, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and age-related macular degeneration: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(2):308-316.
    • (2008) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.145 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-316
    • Fraser-Bell, S.1    Wu, J.2    Klein, R.3    Azen, S.P.4    Hooper, C.5    Foong, A.W.6
  • 84
    • 33747883812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of Low Vision and Blindness in Adult Latinos. The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.05.002, PII S016164200600577X
    • Cotter SA, Varma R, Ying-Lai M, Azen SP, Klein R, Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group. Causes of low vision and blindness in adult Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(9):1574-1582. (Pubitemid 44292317)
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , Issue.9 , pp. 1574-1582
    • Cotter, S.A.1    Varma, R.2    Ying-Lai, M.3    Azen, S.P.4    Klein, R.5
  • 85
    • 0030239724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status outcomes for children: Ethnic, cultural, and environmental contexts
    • Bronner YL. Nutritional status outcomes for children: ethnic, cultural, and environmental contexts. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996;96 (9):891-903.
    • (1996) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.96 , Issue.9 , pp. 891-903
    • Bronner, Y.L.1
  • 86
    • 47649118614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical outcomes using a culturally sensitive diabetes education program in a Hispanic population
    • Metghalchi S, Rivera M, Beeson L, Firek A, De Leon M, Balcazar H, et al. Improved clinical outcomes using a culturally sensitive diabetes education program in a Hispanic population. Diabetes Educ. 2008;34(4):698-706.
    • (2008) Diabetes Educ , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 698-706
    • Metghalchi, S.1    Rivera, M.2    Beeson, L.3    Firek, A.4    De Leon, M.5    Balcazar, H.6
  • 88
    • 29244456119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Group-based education in self-management strategies improves outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Bjorsen SS. Review: group-based education in self-management strategies improves outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Evid Based Med. 2005;10(6):173.
    • (2005) Evid Based Med , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 173
    • Bjorsen, S.S.1
  • 89
    • 33748423207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomando Control: A culturally appropriate diabetes education program for Spanishspeaking individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus-evaluation of a pilot project
    • Mauldon M, Melkus GD, Cagganello M. Tomando Control: a culturally appropriate diabetes education program for Spanishspeaking individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus-evaluation of a pilot project. Diabetes Educ. 2006;32(5):751-760.
    • (2006) Diabetes Educ , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-760
    • Mauldon, M.1    Melkus, G.D.2    Cagganello, M.3
  • 90
    • 34648828028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes health disparities: A systematic review of health care interventions
    • Peek ME, Cargill A, Huang ES. Diabetes health disparities: a systematic review of health care interventions. Med Care Res Rev. 2007;64(5 Suppl):101S-56S.
    • (2007) Med Care Res Rev , vol.64 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Peek, M.E.1    Cargill, A.2    Huang, E.S.3
  • 91
    • 0036481697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally competent diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans: The Starr County border health initiative
    • Brown SA, Garcia AA, Kouzekanani K, Hanis CL. Culturally competent diabetes self-management education for Mexican Americans: the Starr County border health initiative. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(2):259-268.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-268
    • Brown, S.A.1    Garcia, A.A.2    Kouzekanani, K.3    Hanis, C.L.4
  • 92
    • 0031029343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a bicultural community health worker on completion of diabetes education in a Hispanic population
    • Corkery E, Palmer C, Foley ME, Schechter CB, Frisher L, Roman SH. Effect of a bicultural community health worker on completion of diabetes education in a Hispanic population. Diabetes Care. 1997;20(3):254-257.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-257
    • Corkery, E.1    Palmer, C.2    Foley, M.E.3    Schechter, C.B.4    Frisher, L.5    Roman, S.H.6
  • 93
    • 3042796194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving efficacy of diabetes management using treatment algorithms in a mainly Hispanic population
    • Fanning EL, Selwyn BJ, Larme AC, DeFronzo RA. Improving efficacy of diabetes management using treatment algorithms in a mainly Hispanic population. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(7):1638-1646.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1638-1646
    • Fanning, E.L.1    Selwyn, B.J.2    Larme, A.C.3    DeFronzo, R.A.4
  • 94
    • 0043026638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nurse-directed diabetes care in a minority population
    • Davidson MB. Effect of nurse-directed diabetes care in a minority population. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(8):2281-2287.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 2281-2287
    • Davidson, M.B.1
  • 95
    • 38949107347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone intervention to promote diabetic retinopathy screening among the urban poor
    • Walker EA, Schechter CB, Caban A, Basch CE. Telephone intervention to promote diabetic retinopathy screening among the urban poor. Am J Prev Med. 2008;34(3):185-191.
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-191
    • Walker, E.A.1    Schechter, C.B.2    Caban, A.3    Basch, C.E.4
  • 96
    • 0022378718 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of computer-based diet education in persons with diabetes mellitus and limited educational background
    • Wheeler LA, Wheeler ML, Ours P, Swider C. Evaluation of computer-based diet education in persons with diabetes mellitus and limited educational background. Diabetes Care. 1985;8 (6):537-544.
    • (1985) Diabetes Care , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-544
    • Wheeler, L.A.1    Wheeler, M.L.2    Ours, P.3    Swider, C.4
  • 97
    • 21544467778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation and evaluation of a low-literacy diabetes education computer multimedia application
    • Gerber BS, Brodsky IG, Lawless KA, Smolin LI, Arozullah AM, Smith EV, et al. Implementation and evaluation of a low-literacy diabetes education computer multimedia application. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(7):1574-1580.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Gerber, B.S.1    Brodsky, I.G.2    Lawless, K.A.3    Smolin, L.I.4    Arozullah, A.M.5    Smith, E.V.6
  • 98
    • 46349096645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming educational barriers for advance care planning in Latinos with video images
    • Volandes AE, Ariza M, Abbo ED, Paasche-Orlow M. Overcoming educational barriers for advance care planning in Latinos with video images. J Palliat Med. 2008;11(5):700-706.
    • (2008) J Palliat Med , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 700-706
    • Volandes, A.E.1    Ariza, M.2    Abbo, E.D.3    Paasche-Orlow, M.4
  • 99
    • 0033071854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive computerized diabetes registry. Serving the cree of eeyou istchee (eastern James Bay)
    • Dannenbaum D, Verronneau M, Torrie J, Smeja H, Robinson E, Dumont C, et al. Comprehensive computerized diabetes registry. Serving the Cree of Eeyou Istchee (eastern James Bay). Can Fam Physician. 1999;45:364-370.
    • (1999) Can Fam Physician , vol.45 , pp. 364-370
    • Dannenbaum, D.1    Verronneau, M.2    Torrie, J.3    Smeja, H.4    Robinson, E.5    Dumont, C.6
  • 100
    • 24944576253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality of care using a diabetes registry and disease management services in an integrated delivery network
    • Campion FX, Tully GL, Barrett JA, Andre P, Sweeney A. Improving quality of care using a diabetes registry and disease management services in an integrated delivery network. Dis Manag. 2005;8(4):245-252.
    • (2005) Dis Manag , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-252
    • Campion, F.X.1    Tully, G.L.2    Barrett, J.A.3    Andre, P.4    Sweeney, A.5
  • 102
    • 34147140374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crosscultural perspective on obesity and health in three groups of women: The Mississippi Choctaw, American Samoans and African Americans
    • Bindon J, Dressler WW, Gilliland MJ, Crews DE. A crosscultural perspective on obesity and health in three groups of women: the Mississippi Choctaw, American Samoans, and African Americans. Coll Antropol. 2007;31(1):47-54.
    • (2007) Coll Antropol , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Bindon, J.1    Dressler, W.W.2    Gilliland, M.J.3    Crews, D.E.4
  • 103
    • 0035095640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors among older black, Mexican-American, and white women and men: An analysis of NHANES III, 1988-1994
    • Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Sundquist J, Winkleby MA, Pudaric S. Cardiovascular disease risk factors among older black, Mexican-American, and white women and men: an analysis of NHANES III, 1988-1994. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49(2):109-116.
    • (2001) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-116
    • Sundquist, J.1    Winkleby, M.A.2    Pudaric, S.3
  • 104
    • 5044231044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undiagnosed obesity: Implications for undiagnosed hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia
    • Diaz VA, Mainous 3rd AG, Koopman RJ, Geesey ME. Undiagnosed obesity: implications for undiagnosed hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. Fam Med. 2004;36(9):639-644.
    • (2004) Fam Med , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 639-644
    • Diaz, V.A.1    Mainous III, A.G.2    Koopman, R.J.3    Geesey, M.E.4
  • 105
    • 16644365673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing weight-related biochemical cardiovascular risk factors in African-American girls
    • Wilson DM, Wang Y, Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Himes JH, Gross M, et al. Assessing weight-related biochemical cardiovascular risk factors in African-American girls. Obes Res. 2004;12 (Suppl):73S-83S.
    • (2004) Obes Res , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Wilson, D.M.1    Wang, Y.2    Cullen, K.W.3    Baranowski, T.4    Himes, J.H.5    Gross, M.6
  • 106
    • 0037070525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in medicare managed care
    • Schneider EC, Zaslavsky AM, Epstein AM. Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in medicare managed care. JAMA. 2002;287(10):1288-1294.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.10 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Schneider, E.C.1    Zaslavsky, A.M.2    Epstein, A.M.3
  • 107
    • 0030211254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States
    • Carter JS, Pugh JA, Monterrosa A. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125(3):221-232.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-232
    • Carter, J.S.1    Pugh, J.A.2    Monterrosa, A.3
  • 108
    • 43049128788 scopus 로고
    • A census-based analysis of racial disparities in lower extremity amputation rates in Northern Illinois, 1987-2004
    • discussion 1007
    • Feinglass J, Abadin S, Thompson J, Pearce WH. A census-based analysis of racial disparities in lower extremity amputation rates in Northern Illinois, 1987-2004. J Vasc Surg. 1001;47(5):1001-1007 discussion 1007.
    • (1001) J Vasc Surg , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Feinglass, J.1    Abadin, S.2    Thompson, J.3    Pearce, W.H.4
  • 109
    • 0033012833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus is the major risk factor for African Americans who undergo peripheral bypass graft operation
    • Brothers TE, Robison JG, Elliott BM. Diabetes mellitus is the major risk factor for African Americans who undergo peripheral bypass graft operation. J Vasc Surg. 1999;29(2):352-359.
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-359
    • Brothers, T.E.1    Robison, J.G.2    Elliott, B.M.3
  • 110
    • 0037371014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in trends of hospitalization for potentially preventable chronic conditions among African Americans during the 1990s: Implications and benchmarks
    • Davis SK, Liu Y, Gibbons GH. Disparities in trends of hospitalization for potentially preventable chronic conditions among African Americans during the 1990s: implications and benchmarks. Am J Public Health. 2003;93(3):447-455.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-455
    • Davis, S.K.1    Liu, Y.2    Gibbons, G.H.3
  • 111
    • 0032732547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and prognosis of black Americans with acute coronary syndromes
    • Asher CR, Topol EJ, Moliterno DJ. Insights into the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and prognosis of black Americans with acute coronary syndromes. AmHeart J. 1999;138(6 Pt 1):1073-1081.
    • (1999) AmHeart J , vol.138 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Asher, C.R.1    Topol, E.J.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 112
    • 0031657725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen-year coronary mortality in black and white men with diabetes screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)
    • Vaccaro O, Stamler J, Neaton JD. Sixteen-year coronary mortality in black and white men with diabetes screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(4):636-641.
    • (1998) Int J Epidemiol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 636-641
    • Vaccaro, O.1    Stamler, J.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 113
    • 0033231245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in African American women
    • Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Rao RS, Adams-Campbell LL. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in African American women. Am J Epidemiol. 1999;150(9):904-909.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , Issue.9 , pp. 904-909
    • Rosenberg, L.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Rao, R.S.3    Adams-Campbell, L.L.4
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0031724918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians Jamaicans and African-Americans
    • Okosun IS, Cooper RS, Rotimi CN, Osotimehin B, Forrester T. Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians, Jamaicans, and African-Americans. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(11):1836- 1842.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1836-1842
    • Okosun, I.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Rotimi, C.N.3    Osotimehin, B.4    Forrester, T.5
  • 116
    • 33751004405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American women have poor long-term survival following ischemic stroke
    • Qureshi AI, Suri MF, Zhou J, Divani AA. African American women have poor long-term survival following ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2006;67(9):1623-1629.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 1623-1629
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Suri, M.F.2    Zhou, J.3    Divani, A.A.4
  • 117
    • 0033966429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and race in the development of symptomatic myocardial dysfunction in a predominantly minority population with normal coronary arteries
    • Dwyer EM, Asif M, Ippolito T, Gillespie M. Role of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and race in the development of symptomatic myocardial dysfunction in a predominantly minority population with normal coronary arteries. Am Heart J. 2000;139(2 Pt 1):297-304.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 297-304
    • Dwyer, E.M.1    Asif, M.2    Ippolito, T.3    Gillespie, M.4
  • 118
    • 22144470192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and abnormal ambulatory blood pressure in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Ettinger LM, Freeman K, DiMartino-Nardi JR, Flynn JT. Microalbuminuria and abnormal ambulatory blood pressure in adolescents with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2005;147(1):67-73.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Ettinger, L.M.1    Freeman, K.2    DiMartino-Nardi, J.R.3    Flynn, J.T.4
  • 120
    • 0042023727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in a national population of veterans
    • Young BA, Maynard C, Boyko EJ. Racial differences in diabetic nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in a national population of veterans. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(8):2392-2399.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 2392-2399
    • Young, B.A.1    Maynard, C.2    Boyko, E.J.3
  • 121
    • 23044433655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, race, and baseline retinopathy correlates in the Veterans' Affairs Diabetes Trial
    • Emanuele N, Sacks J, Klein R, Reda D, Anderson R, Duckworth W, et al. Ethnicity, race, and baseline retinopathy correlates in the Veterans' Affairs Diabetes Trial. Diabetes Care. 2005;28 (8):1954-1958.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1954-1958
    • Emanuele, N.1    Sacks, J.2    Klein, R.3    Reda, D.4    Anderson, R.5    Duckworth, W.6
  • 122
    • 0031905060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A U.S. population study
    • Harris MI, Klein R, Cowie CC, Rowland M, Byrd-Holt DD. Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? A U.S. population study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21 (8):1230-1235.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1230-1235
    • Harris, M.I.1    Klein, R.2    Cowie, C.C.3    Rowland, M.4    Byrd-Holt, D.D.5
  • 123
    • 33846083875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparity in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in New York State: A 10-year longitudinal population-based study
    • Tanaka M, Jaamaa G, Kaiser M, Hills E, Soim A, Zhu M, et al. Racial disparity in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in New York State: a 10-year longitudinal population-based study. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(1):163-170.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-170
    • Tanaka, M.1    Jaamaa, G.2    Kaiser, M.3    Hills, E.4    Soim, A.5    Zhu, M.6
  • 124
    • 0037435509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness, treatment, and control of vascular risk factors in African Americans with stroke
    • AAASPS Investigators. African American Antiplatelet Stroke Prevention Study
    • Ruland S, Raman R, Chaturvedi S, Leurgans S, Gorelick PB, AAASPS Investigators. African American Antiplatelet Stroke Prevention Study. Awareness, treatment, and control of vascular risk factors in African Americans with stroke. Neurology. 2003;60(1):64-68.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Ruland, S.1    Raman, R.2    Chaturvedi, S.3    Leurgans, S.4    Gorelick, P.B.5
  • 125
    • 0032841673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Cook CB, Ziemer DC, El-Kebbi IM,Gallina DL, Dunbar VG, Ernst KL, et al. Diabetes in urban African-Americans. XVI. Overcoming clinical inertia improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(9):1494-1500.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Cook, C.B.1    Ziemer, D.C.2    El-Kebbi, I.M.3    Gallina, D.L.4    Dunbar, V.G.5    Ernst, K.L.6
  • 126
    • 0033218937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a focus group to design a diabetes education program for an African American population
    • Blanchard MA, Rose LE, Taylor J, McEntee MA, Latchaw LL. Using a focus group to design a diabetes education program for an African American population. Diabetes Educ. 1999;25(6):917-924.
    • (1999) Diabetes Educ , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 917-924
    • Blanchard, M.A.1    Rose, L.E.2    Taylor, J.3    McEntee, M.A.4    Latchaw, L.L.5
  • 128
    • 55249100607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A faith-based screening/education program for diabetes CVD and stroke in rural African Americans
    • Frank D, Grubbs L. A faith-based screening/education program for diabetes, CVD, and stroke in rural African Americans. ABNF J. 2008;19(3):96-101.
    • (2008) ABNF J , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 96-101
    • Frank, D.1    Grubbs, L.2
  • 130
    • 15244341271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a community-based multiple risk factor intervention on cardiovascular risk in black families with a history of premature coronary disease
    • Becker DM, Yanek LR, Johnson Jr WR, Garrett D, Moy TF, Reynolds SS, et al. Impact of a community-based multiple risk factor intervention on cardiovascular risk in black families with a history of premature coronary disease. Circulation. 2005;111 (10):1298-1304.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Becker, D.M.1    Yanek, L.R.2    Johnson Jr., W.R.3    Garrett, D.4    Moy, T.F.5    Reynolds, S.S.6
  • 131
    • 0042915854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based chronic disease management program for African Americans
    • Nine SL, Lakies CL, Jarrett HK, Davis BA. Community-based chronic disease management program for African Americans. Outcomes Manag. 2003;7(3):106-112.
    • (2003) Outcomes Manag , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 106-112
    • Nine, S.L.1    Lakies, C.L.2    Jarrett, H.K.3    Davis, B.A.4
  • 132
    • 24144445664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic approaches to community health (REACH) Detroit partnership: Improving diabetes-related outcomes among African American and Latino adults
    • Two Feathers J, Kieffer EC, Palmisano G, Anderson M, Sinco B, Janz N, et al. Racial and ethnic approaches to community health (REACH) Detroit partnership: improving diabetes-related outcomes among African American and Latino adults. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(9):1552-1560.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Two Feathers, J.1    Kieffer, E.C.2    Palmisano, G.3    Anderson, M.4    Sinco, B.5    Janz, N.6
  • 133
    • 50049099401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and pilot evaluation of literacy-adapted diabetes and CVD education in urban, diabetic African Americans
    • Hill-Briggs F, Renosky R, Lazo M, Bone L, Hill M, Levine D, et al. Development and pilot evaluation of literacy-adapted diabetes and CVD education in urban, diabetic African Americans. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(9):1491-1494.
    • (2008) J Gen Intern Med , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Hill-Briggs, F.1    Renosky, R.2    Lazo, M.3    Bone, L.4    Hill, M.5    Levine, D.6
  • 134
    • 51549121599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving health behaviors in an African American community: The Charlotte Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health project
    • Plescia M, Herrick H, Chavis L. Improving health behaviors in an African American community: the Charlotte Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health project. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(9):1678-1684.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 1678-1684
    • Plescia, M.1    Herrick, H.2    Chavis, L.3
  • 135
    • 0034004704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dietary factors in ethnic differences in early risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes
    • Lindquist CH, Gower BA, Goran MI. Role of dietary factors in ethnic differences in early risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(3):725-732
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 725-732
    • Lindquist, C.H.1    Gower, B.A.2    Goran, M.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.