Frequency distribution of larval codling moth, cydia pomonella l., aggregations on trees in unmanaged apple orchards of the pacific northwest

Environmental Entomology

Volumn 38, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1395-1399

  Jumean, Zaid ^b   Wood, Charlene ^a,b   Gries, Gerhard ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^b SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Codling moth; Cydia pomonella; Frequency distribution; Larval aggregation; Pheromone

Indexed keywords

AGGREGATION BEHAVIOR; FRUIT; GROUP SIZE; MICROHABITAT; MOTH; ORCHARD; PEST SPECIES; PHEROMONE; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; PUPATION;

UNITED STATES; WASHINGTON [UNITED STATES];

CYDIA POMONELLA; LEPIDOPTERA; MALUS X DOMESTICA; TORTRICIDAE;

PHEROMONE;

ANIMAL; APPLE; ARTICLE; FEMALE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; LARVA; MALE; MOTH; PHYSIOLOGY; POPULATION DENSITY; SEX RATIO; UNITED STATES;

ANIMALS; FEMALE; LARVA; MALE; MALUS; MOTHS; PHEROMONES; POPULATION DENSITY; SEX RATIO; WASHINGTON;

EID: 77449088215     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/022.038.0507     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Barclay, H. J. 1992. Modeling the effects of population aggregation on the efficiency of insect pest-control. Res. Popul. Ecol. 34: 131-141.
2. Barclay, H. J., and G.J.R. Judd. 1995. Models for mating disruption by means of pheromone for insect pest control. Res. Popul. Ecol. 37: 239-247.
3. Calkins, C. O., and R. J. Faust. 2003. Overview of area wide programs and the program for suppression of codling moth in the western USA directed by the United States. Pest Manag. Sci. 59: 601-604.
4. Clausen, C. P. 1978. Olethreutidea, pp. 211-218. In C. P. Clausen (ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook No. 480. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
5. Duthie, B., G. Gries, R. Gries, C. Krupke, and S. Derksen. 2003. Does pheromone based aggregation of codling moth larvae help procure future mates? J. Chem. Ecol. 29: 425-436.
6. Geier, P. W. 1963. The life history of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in the Australian Capital Territory. Aust. J. Zool. 11: 323-367.
7. Judd, G.J.R., M.G.T. Gardiner, and D. R. Thomson. 1997. Control of codling moth in organically-managed apple orchards by combining pheromone-mediated mating disruption, post-harvest fruit removal and tree banding. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 83: 137-146.
8. Jumean, Z., E. Rowland, G.J.R. Judd, and G. Gries. 2004. Male and female Cydia pomonella larvae (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) produce and respond to aggregation pheromone. Can. Entomol. 136: 871-873.
9. Jumean, Z., R. Gries, T. Unruh, E. Rowland, and G. Gries. 2005a. Identification of the larval aggregation pheromone of codling moth, Cydia pomonella. J. Chem. Ecol. 31: 911-924.
10. Jumean, Z., T. Unruh, R. Gries, and G. Gries. 2005b. Mastrus ridibundus parasitoids eavesdrop on cocoon-spinning codling moth, Cydia pomonella, larvae. Naturwissen-schaften 92: 20-25.
11. Jumean, Z., J.-P. Lafontaine, C. Wood, G.J.R. Judd, and G. Gries. 2007. Pheromone-based trapping of larval codling moth, Cydia pomonella, in apple orchards. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 122: 87-91.
12. Jumean, Z., C. Wood, and G. Gries. 2008. Does larval aggregation pheromone of codling moth, Cydia pomonella, induce attraction or arrestment of receivers? Bull. Entomol. Res. 98: 425-429.
13. Jumean, Z., E. Jones, and G. Gries. 2009. Does aggregation behavior of codling moth larvae, Cydia pomonella, increase the risk of parasitism by Mastrus ridibundus? Bio-Control 49: 254-258.
14. Krause, J., and G. D. Ruxton. 2002. Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
15. Mossadegh, M. S. 1980. Inter- and intra-specific effects of the mandibular gland secretion of larvae of the Indian-meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Physiol. Entomol. 5: 165-173.
16. Phillips, T. W., and M. R. Strand. 1994. Larval secretion and food odors affect oviposition in female Plodia interpunctella. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 71: 185-192.
17. Prokopy, R. J., and B. D. Roitberg. 2001. Joining and avoidance behavior in nonsocial insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 46: 631-665.
18. SAS Institute. 2005. PROC user's manual, 9th ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
19. Storer, A. J., D. Wainhouse, and M. R. Speight. 1997. The effect of larval aggregation behavior on larval growth of the spruce bark beetle Dendroctonus micans. Ecol. Entomol. 22: 109-115.
20. Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.