메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 2308-2324

Estimates of turbulence from numerical weather prediction model output with applications to turbulence diagnosis data assimilation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT; ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; STATISTICAL METHODS; TROPOSPHERE; UPPER ATMOSPHERE; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 7744229293     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<2308:EOTFNW>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 22444453800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric observations and experiments to assess their usefulness in data assimilation
    • Atlas, R., 1997: Atmospheric observations and experiments to assess their usefulness in data assimilation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 75B, 111-130.
    • (1997) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.75 B , pp. 111-130
    • Atlas, R.1
  • 2
    • 0033237223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of ACARS wind and temperature observations determined by collocation
    • Benjamin, S. G., B. E. Schwartz, and R. E. Cole, 1999: Accuracy of ACARS wind and temperature observations determined by collocation. Wea. Forecasting, 14, 1032-1038.
    • (1999) Wea. Forecasting , vol.14 , pp. 1032-1038
    • Benjamin, S.G.1    Schwartz, B.E.2    Cole, R.E.3
  • 3
    • 1542645287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale weather prediction with the RUC hybrid isentropic-terrain-following coordinate model
    • Benjamin, S. G., G. A. Grell, J. M. Brown, and T. G. Smirnova, 2004: Mesoscale weather prediction with the RUC hybrid isentropic-terrain-following coordinate model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 473-494.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 473-494
    • Benjamin, S.G.1    Grell, G.A.2    Brown, J.M.3    Smirnova, T.G.4
  • 4
    • 0034952585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. 1. Observations
    • Cho, J. Y. N., and E. Lindborg, 2001: Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. 1. Observations. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10 223-10 232.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 10223-10232
    • Cho, J.Y.N.1    Lindborg, E.2
  • 5
    • 11644257792 scopus 로고
    • A small-scale dynamic model using a terrain-following coordinate system
    • Clark, T. L., 1977: A small-scale dynamic model using a terrain-following coordinate system. J. Comput. Phys., 24, 186-215.
    • (1977) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 186-215
    • Clark, T.L.1
  • 6
    • 0000710599 scopus 로고
    • Multi-domain simulations of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations: Benchmark error analysis of some nesting procedures
    • Clark, T. L., and W. D. Hall, 1991: Multi-domain simulations of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations: Benchmark error analysis of some nesting procedures. J. Comput. Phys., 92, 456-481.
    • (1991) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 456-481
    • Clark, T.L.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 7
    • 0001482955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to estimation theory
    • Cohn, S. E., 1997: An introduction to estimation theory. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 75, 257-288.
    • (1997) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.75 , pp. 257-288
    • Cohn, S.E.1
  • 8
    • 0029208109 scopus 로고
    • Real-time estimation of atmospheric turbulence severity from in-situ aircraft measurements
    • Cornman, L. B., C. S. Morse, and G. Cunning, 1995: Real-time estimation of atmospheric turbulence severity from in-situ aircraft measurements. J. Aircr., 32, 171-177.
    • (1995) J. Aircr. , vol.32 , pp. 171-177
    • Cornman, L.B.1    Morse, C.S.2    Cunning, G.3
  • 9
    • 0032445010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ECMWF implementation of three-dimensional variational assimilation (3D-Var). I: Formulation
    • Coauthors
    • Courtier, P., and Coauthors, 1998: The ECMWF implementation of three-dimensional variational assimilation (3D-Var). I: Formulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 1783-1807.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 1783-1807
    • Courtier, P.1
  • 11
    • 21144479676 scopus 로고
    • Estimating observation error statistics for atmospheric data assimilation
    • Daley, R., 1993: Estimating observation error statistics for atmospheric data assimilation. Ann. Geophys., 11, 634-647.
    • (1993) Ann. Geophys. , vol.11 , pp. 634-647
    • Daley, R.1
  • 12
    • 0033380976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of an operational, relocatable, mesogamma-scale weather analysis and forecasting system
    • Davis, C., T. Warner, E. Astling, and J. Bowers, 1999: Development and application of an operational, relocatable, mesogamma-scale weather analysis and forecasting system. Tellus, 51A, 710-727.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A , pp. 710-727
    • Davis, C.1    Warner, T.2    Astling, E.3    Bowers, J.4
  • 13
    • 0014767004 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1970: A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech., 41, 453-480.
    • (1970) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.41 , pp. 453-480
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0032750664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of forecast and observation error covariance parameters. Part I: Methodology
    • Dee, D. P., and A. M. Da Silva, 1999: Maximum-likelihood estimation of forecast and observation error covariance parameters. Part I: Methodology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1822-1834.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1822-1834
    • Dee, D.P.1    Da Silva, A.M.2
  • 15
    • 0032728136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of forecast and observation error covariance parameters. Part II: Applications
    • Dee, D. P., G. Gaspari, C. Redder, L. Rukhovets, and A. M. Da Silva, 1999: Maximum-likelihood estimation of forecast and observation error covariance parameters. Part II: Applications. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1835-1849.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1835-1849
    • Dee, D.P.1    Gaspari, G.2    Redder, C.3    Rukhovets, L.4    Da Silva, A.M.5
  • 16
    • 0011910047 scopus 로고
    • An objective clear-air turbulence forecasting technique: Verification and operational use
    • Ellrod, G. P., and D. L. Knapp, 1992: An objective clear-air turbulence forecasting technique: Verification and operational use. Wea. Forecasting, 7, 150-165.
    • (1992) Wea. Forecasting , vol.7 , pp. 150-165
    • Ellrod, G.P.1    Knapp, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0027084622 scopus 로고
    • Laser scintillation measurements of the temperature spectrum in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Frehlich, R., 1992: Laser scintillation measurements of the temperature spectrum in the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1494-1509.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1494-1509
    • Frehlich, R.1
  • 19
    • 0001775787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wind turbulence on coherent Doppler lidar performance
    • Frehlich, R., 1997: Effects of wind turbulence on coherent Doppler lidar performance. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 54-75.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 54-75
    • Frehlich, R.1
  • 20
    • 0034048818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of coherent Doppler lidar performance for space-based platforms
    • Frehlich, R., 2000: Simulation of coherent Doppler lidar performance for space-based platforms. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 245-262.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 245-262
    • Frehlich, R.1
  • 21
    • 0035517943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors for space-based Doppler lidar wind measurements: Definition, performance, and verification
    • Frehlich, R., 2001: Errors for space-based Doppler lidar wind measurements: Definition, performance, and verification. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 1749-1771.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 1749-1771
    • Frehlich, R.1
  • 22
    • 0036327745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating spatial velocity statistics with coherent Doppler lidar
    • Frehlich, R., and L. Cornman, 2002: Estimating spatial velocity statistics with coherent Doppler lidar. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , 19, 355-366.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 355-366
    • Frehlich, R.1    Cornman, L.2
  • 23
    • 0031849965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent Doppler lidar measurements of wind field statistics
    • Frehlich, R., S. Hannon, and S. Henderson, 1998: Coherent Doppler lidar measurements of wind field statistics. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 86, 233-256.
    • (1998) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.86 , pp. 233-256
    • Frehlich, R.1    Hannon, S.2    Henderson, S.3
  • 24
    • 0035248137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of three dimensional turbulent velocity fields
    • Frehlich, R., L. Cornman, and R. Sharman, 2001: Simulation of three dimensional turbulent velocity fields. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 246-258.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.40 , pp. 246-258
    • Frehlich, R.1    Cornman, L.2    Sharman, R.3
  • 26
    • 0022842583 scopus 로고
    • The statistical structure of short-range forecast errors as determined from radiosonde data. Part I: The wind field
    • Hollingsworth, A., and P. Lonnberg, 1986: The statistical structure of short-range forecast errors as determined from radiosonde data. Part I: The wind field. Tellus, 38A, 111-136.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 A , pp. 111-136
    • Hollingsworth, A.1    Lonnberg, P.2
  • 27
    • 5044223455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the windfinding accuracy of Loran-C, GPS and radar
    • Jaatinen, J., and J. B. Elms, 2000: On the windfinding accuracy of Loran-C, GPS and radar. Vaisala News, 152, 30-33.
    • (2000) Vaisala News , vol.152 , pp. 30-33
    • Jaatinen, J.1    Elms, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 0035864503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The horizontal energy spectrum and spectral budget simulated by a high-resolution troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM
    • Koshyk, J. N., and K. Hamilton, 2001: The horizontal energy spectrum and spectral budget simulated by a high-resolution troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 329-348.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 329-348
    • Koshyk, J.N.1    Hamilton, K.2
  • 31
    • 0038269173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of turbulence generation mechanisms above deep convection
    • Lane, T. P., R. D. Sharman, T. L. Clark, and H.-M. Hsu, 2003: An investigation of turbulence generation mechanisms above deep convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1297-1321.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1297-1321
    • Lane, T.P.1    Sharman, R.D.2    Clark, T.L.3    Hsu, H.-M.4
  • 32
    • 0002836677 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements in the boundary layer
    • D. H. Lenschow, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Lenschow, D. H., 1986: Aircraft measurements in the boundary layer. Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, D. H. Lenschow, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 39-55.
    • (1986) Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer , pp. 39-55
    • Lenschow, D.H.1
  • 34
    • 0028175572 scopus 로고
    • How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics?
    • Lenschow, D. H., J. Mann, and L. Kristensen, 1994: How long is long enough when measuring fluxes and other turbulence statistics? J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 11, 661-673.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 661-673
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Mann, J.2    Kristensen, L.3
  • 35
    • 0032673434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the atmospheric kinetic energy spectrum be explained by two-dimensional turbulence?
    • Lindborg, E., 1999: Can the atmospheric kinetic energy spectrum be explained by two-dimensional turbulence? J. Fluid Mech., 388, 259-288.
    • (1999) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.388 , pp. 259-288
    • Lindborg, E.1
  • 36
    • 0022825118 scopus 로고
    • The statistical structure of short-range forecast errors as determined from radiosonde data. Part II: The covariance of height and wind errors
    • Lonnberg, P., and A. Hollingsworth, 1986: The statistical structure of short-range forecast errors as determined from radiosonde data. Part II: The covariance of height and wind errors. Tellus, 38A, 137-161.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 A , pp. 137-161
    • Lonnberg, P.1    Hollingsworth, A.2
  • 37
    • 84975888044 scopus 로고
    • Analysis methods for numerical weather prediction
    • Lorenc, A. C., 1986: Analysis methods for numerical weather prediction. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1177-1194.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1177-1194
    • Lorenc, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0000616144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature error of the Vaisala RS90 radiosonde
    • Luers, J. K., 1997: Temperature error of the Vaisala RS90 radiosonde. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 1520-1532.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 1520-1532
    • Luers, J.K.1
  • 39
    • 0011864812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advanced algorithm to diagnose atmospheric turbulence using numerical model output
    • Preprints, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Marroquin, A., 1998: An advanced algorithm to diagnose atmospheric turbulence using numerical model output. Preprints, 16th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79-81.
    • (1998) 16th Conf. on Weather Analysis and Forecasting , pp. 79-81
    • Marroquin, A.1
  • 40
    • 0021638959 scopus 로고
    • A large-eddy-simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence
    • Moeng, C.-H., 1984: A large-eddy-simulation model for the study of planetary boundary-layer turbulence. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2052-2062.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2052-2062
    • Moeng, C.-H.1
  • 41
    • 0028607746 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows
    • Moeng, C.-H., and P. P. Sullivan, 1994: A comparison of shear- and buoyancy-driven planetary boundary layer flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 999-1022.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 999-1022
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Sullivan, P.P.2
  • 43
    • 0022266328 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commercial aircraft
    • Nastrom, G. D., and K. S. Gage, 1985: A climatology of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commercial aircraft. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 950-960.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 950-960
    • Nastrom, G.D.1    Gage, K.S.2
  • 47
    • 0027805236 scopus 로고
    • An observing system simulation experiment for the laser atmospheric wind sounder (LAWS)
    • Rohaly, G. D., and T. N. Krishnamurti, 1993: An observing system simulation experiment for the laser atmospheric wind sounder (LAWS). J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1452-1471.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 1452-1471
    • Rohaly, G.D.1    Krishnamurti, T.N.2
  • 48
    • 84894775707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft scale turbulence isotropy derived from measurements and simulations
    • Reno, NV, AIAA
    • Sharman, R., and R. Frehlich, 2003: Aircraft scale turbulence isotropy derived from measurements and simulations. Proc. AIAA 41st Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, AIAA, 2003-194.
    • (2003) Proc. AIAA 41st Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibit , pp. 2003-2194
    • Sharman, R.1    Frehlich, R.2
  • 49
    • 0023483630 scopus 로고
    • Data assimilation: The 1984/85 revision of the ECMWF mass and wind analysis
    • Shaw, D. B., P. Lonnberg, A. Hollingsworth, and P. Unden, 1987: Data assimilation: The 1984/85 revision of the ECMWF mass and wind analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 533-566.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 533-566
    • Shaw, D.B.1    Lonnberg, P.2    Hollingsworth, A.3    Unden, P.4
  • 50
    • 0037645800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of subfilter-scale fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer with application to large-eddy simulation modelling
    • Sullivan, P. P., T. W. Horst, D. H. Lenschow, C.-H. Moeng, and J. C. Weil, 2003: Structure of subfilter-scale fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer with application to large-eddy simulation modelling. J. Fluid Mech., 482, 101-139.
    • (2003) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.482 , pp. 101-139
    • Sullivan, P.P.1    Horst, T.W.2    Lenschow, D.H.3    Moeng, C.-H.4    Weil, J.C.5
  • 51
    • 18744384939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible discriminant techniques for forecasting clear-air turbulence
    • Tebaldi, C., D. Nychka, B. G. Brown, and R. Sharman, 2002: Flexible discriminant techniques for forecasting clear-air turbulence. Environmetrics 2002, 13, 859-878.
    • (2002) Environmetrics 2002 , vol.13 , pp. 859-878
    • Tebaldi, C.1    Nychka, D.2    Brown, B.G.3    Sharman, R.4
  • 52
    • 0000593274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method
    • Toth, Z., and E. Kalnay, 1997: Ensemble forecasting at NCEP and the breeding method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125,b] 3297-3319.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3297-3319
    • Toth, Z.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 53
    • 0043096216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -5/3 energy spectrum of atmospheric turbulence: Quasigeostrophic two-level model simulation
    • -5/3 energy spectrum of atmospheric turbulence: Quasigeostrophic two-level model simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 824-835.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 824-835
    • Tung, K.K.1    Orlando, W.W.2
  • 54
    • 0000851893 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic energy spectrum in the free atmosphere-1 second to 5 years
    • Vinnichenko, N. K., 1970: The kinetic energy spectrum in the free atmosphere-1 second to 5 years. Tellus, 22, 159-166.
    • (1970) Tellus , vol.22 , pp. 159-166
    • Vinnichenko, N.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.