Maternal periodontal infections, prematurity, and growth restriction

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 808-821

  Offenbacher, Steven ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; GINGIVITIS; GROWTH INHIBITION; GROWTH RETARDATION; HUMAN; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MATERNAL DISEASE; MOUTH HYGIENE; MOUTH INFECTION; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PERIODONTITIS; PREECLAMPSIA; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; PREMATURE LABOR; PREMATURITY; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; FEMALE; FETAL GROWTH RETARDATION; HUMANS; PERIODONTAL DISEASES; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; PREMATURE BIRTH;

EID: 7744228695     PISSN: 00099201     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.grf.0000141894.85221.f7     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. Goldenberg RL, Hauth JC, Andrews WW, et al. Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1500-1507.
2. Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Dental biofilms: difficult therapeutic targets. Periodontol 2000, 2002;28:12-55.
3. Laine MA. Effect of pregnancy on periodontal and dental health. Acta Odontol Scand. 2002;60:257-264.
4. Page RC, Offenbacher S, Schroeder HE, et al. Advances in the pathogenesis of periodontitis: summary of developments, clincal implications and future directions. Periodontol 2000, 1997;14:216-248.
5. Slade GD, Offenbacher S, Beck JD, et al. Pankow JS. Acute-phase inflammatory response to periodontal disease in the US population. J Dent Res. 2000;79:49-57.
6. Beck JD, Offenbacher S. The association between periodontal diseases and cardiovascular diseases: a state-of-the-science review. Ann Periodontol. 2001;6:9-15.
7. Beck JD, Slade G, Offenbacher S. Oral disease, cardiovascular disease and systemic inflammation. Periodontol. 2000;23:110-120.
8. Madianos PN, Lieff S, Offenbacher S, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity: Part 2 - Maternal infection and fetal exposure. Ann Periodontol. 2001;30:26-31.
9. Romero R, Mazor M, Munoz H, et al. The preterm labor syndrome. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1994;734:414-429.
10. Williams CE, Davenport ES, Sterne JA, et al. Mechanisms of risk in preterm low-birth-weight infants. Periodontol. 2000;23:142-150.
11. Wiennerroither H, Steiner H, Tomaselli J, et al. Intrauterine blood flow and long-term intellectual, neurologic, and social development. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:449-453.
12. Leviton A, Paneth N, Reuss ML, et al. Maternal infection, fetal inflammatory response, and brain damage in very low birth weight infants. Developmental Epidemiology Network Investigators. Pediatr Res. 1999;46:566-575.
13. Popko B, Corbin JG, Baerwald KD, et al. The effects of interferon-gamma on the central nervous system. Mol Neurobiol. 1997; 14:19-35.
14. Lin D, Smith MA, Champagne C, et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection during pregnancy increases maternal tumor necrosis factor alpha, suppresses maternal interleukin-10, and enhances fetal growth restriction and resorption in mice. Infection and Immunity. Infect Immun. 2003;71:5156-5162.
15. Lin D, Smith MA, Elter J, et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection in pregnant mice is associated with placental dissemination, an increase in the placental Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio, and fetal growth restriction. Infection and Immunity. Infect Immun. 2003;71: 5163-5168.
16. Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G, et al. Periodontal infection as a possible risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol. 1996;67(Suppl 10):1103-1113.
17. Yeo A, Smith MA, Lin D, et al. Campylobacter recrus mediates growth restriction in pregnant mice. J Periodontol. Accepted for publication.
18. Raghupathy R. Pregnancy: success and failure within the Th1/Th2/Th3 paradigm. Semin Immunol. 2001;13:219-227.
19. Krishnan L. Pregnancy impairs resistance of C57BL/6 mice to Leishmania major infection and causes decreased antigen-specific IFN-γ response and increased production of T helper 2 cytokines. J Immunol. 1996; 156:644-652.
20. Chaouat G, Menu E, Mognetti B, et al. In: Lappree DG. 2000. Cytokines and human reproduction, p. 499-512. In J-P R Constantin and A Bona (ed.), Cytokines and cytokine receptors: physiology and pathological disorders. Harwood Academic Publishers, New York, NY.
21. Raghupathy R. Th1-type immunity is incompatible with successful pregnancy. Immunol Today. 1997;18:478-482.
22. Leah RG. Vince G, Flanders KC, et al. 1995. Uterine TGF beta 2 in human normal and pathologic pregnancies, p 115-22. In: G Chaounat, A Hazent, R Grydman, (eds.). Early embryo development, uterus preparation and role of cytokine in implantation and labour. Foundation Marcel Merieux, Lyon, France.
23. Dasanayake AP. Poor periodontal health of the pregnant woman as a risk factor for low birth weight. Ann Periodontol. 1998;3: 206-212.
24. Jeffcoat MK, Geurs NC, Reddy MS, et al. Periodontal infection and preterm birth: results of a prospective study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:875-880.
25. Offenbacher S, Lieff S, Boggess KA, et al. Maternal periodontitis and prematurity. Part I: Obstetric outcome of prematurity and growth restriction. Ann Periodontol. 2001; 6:164-174.
26. Lopez NJ, Smith PC, Gutierrez J. Higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight in women with periodontal disease. J Dent Res. 2002;81:58-63.
27. Romero BC, Chiquito CS, Elejalde LE, et al. Relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the nutritional condition of their newborns. J Periodontol. 2002; 73:1177-1183.
28. Boggess KA, Lieff S, Murtha AP, et al. Maternal periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk for preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101:227-231.
29. Lopez NJ, Smith PC, Gutierrez J. Periodontal therapy may reduce the risk of preterm low birth weight in women with periodontal disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Periodontol. 2002;73:911-924.
30. Jeffcoat MK, Hauth JC, Geurs NC, et al. Periodontal disease and preterm birth: results of a pilot intervention study. J Periodontol. 2003;74:1214-1218.
31. Mitchell-Lewis D, Engebretson SP, Chen J, et al. Periodontal infections and pre-term birth: early findings from a cohort of young minority women in New York. Eur J Oral Sci. 2001;109:34-39.
32. Scannapieco FA, Bush RB, Paju S. Periodontal disease as a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review. Ann Periodontol. 2003;8:70-78.
33. Davenport ES, Williams CE, Sterne JA, et al. Maternal periodontal disease and preterm low birthweight: case-control study. J Dent Res. 2002;81:313-318.