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Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A., Abel, E. W., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, U.K.
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(c) Tkatchenko, I. In Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry; Wilkinson, G., Stone, F. G. A., Abel, E. W., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1982; Vol. 8, pp 101-223.
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4
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0017882774
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(a) Mori, M.; Chiba, K.; Ban, Y. J. Org. Chem. 1978, 43, 1684-1687.
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Mori, M.1
Chiba, K.2
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(b) Mori, M.; Chiba, K.; Inotsume, N.; Ban, M. Heterocycles 1979, 12, 921-924.
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Mori, M.1
Chiba, K.2
Inotsume, N.3
Ban, M.4
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6
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77749235787
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For carbonylation of azobenzenes, benzalimines, and other cyclopalladation products leading to benzolactams, see: (a) Ryabov, A. D. Synthesis 1985, 233-252.
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Ryabov, A.D.1
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7
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0042728760
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(b) Chem. Rev. 1990, 90, 403-424.
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Chem. Rev.
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9
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0001366689
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For other direct aromatic carbonylations, such as Pd(II)-catalyzed carbonylation of benzene to benzoic acid, see: (a) Fujiwara, Y.; Takaki, K.; Taniguchi, Y. Synlett 1996, 591-599.
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Synlett
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Fujiwara, Y.1
Takaki, K.2
Taniguchi, Y.3
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10
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0034867872
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(b) Jia, C.; Kitamura, T.; Fujiwara, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 633-639.
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Acc. Chem. Res.
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Jia, C.1
Kitamura, T.2
Fujiwara, Y.3
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11
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-
3042704672
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-
and references therein
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12- catalyzed carbonylation of substituted arenes, see: (c) Asaumi, T.; Matsuo, T.; Fukuyama, T.; Ie, Y.; Kakiuchi, F.; Chatani, N. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 4433-4440 and references therein.
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Asaumi, T.1
Matsuo, T.2
Fukuyama, T.3
Ie, Y.4
Kakiuchi, F.5
Chatani, N.6
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12
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7744244335
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-
note
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Carbonylation of primary amines, including benzylicamines or phenethylamines, under the same conditions, produced no benzolactams but produced ureas in good yields. The details will be reported elsewhere.
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-
-
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13
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7744220734
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note
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Air (oxygen) is also slowly supplied through the surface of the balloon (Knudsen flow).
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-
-
-
16
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33748387295
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2 of benzylicamines and phenethylamines with hydrogen on their nitrogen atoms, see: (a) Fuchita, Y.; Tsucniya, H. Polyhedron 1993, 12, 2079-2080.
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(1993)
Polyhedron
, vol.12
, pp. 2079-2080
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Fuchita, Y.1
Tsucniya, H.2
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17
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0001137740
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(b) Inorg. Chim. Acta 1993, 209, 229-230.
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(1993)
Inorg. Chim. Acta
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18
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0001509959
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(c) Vicente, J.; Saura-Llamas, I.; Palin, M. J.; Jones, P. G.; Ramírez de Arellano, M. C. Organometallics 1997, 16, 826-833.
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Organometallics
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Vicente, J.1
Saura-Llamas, I.2
Palin, M.J.3
Jones, P.G.4
Ramírez De Arellano, M.C.5
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20
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0011170250
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This selectivity is similar to those results of the ortho-lithiation of benzylic alcohols: Orito, K.; Hatakeyama, T.; Takeo, M.; Uchiito, S.; Tokuda, M.; Suginome, H. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 8403-8410.
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Tetrahedron
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Orito, K.1
Hatakeyama, T.2
Takeo, M.3
Uchiito, S.4
Tokuda, M.5
Suginome, H.6
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22
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0000589745
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-
and references therein
-
(b) Sonoda, M.; Kakiuchi, F.; Chatani, N.; Murai, S. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1997, 70, 3117-3128 and references therein.
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(1997)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.70
, pp. 3117-3128
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Sonoda, M.1
Kakiuchi, F.2
Chatani, N.3
Murai, S.4
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23
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0034629557
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(c) Ie, Y.; Chatani, N.; Ogo, T.; Marshall, D. R.; Fukuyama, T.; Kakiuchi, F.; Murai, S. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1475-1488.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Ie, Y.1
Chatani, N.2
Ogo, T.3
Marshall, D.R.4
Fukuyama, T.5
Kakiuchi, F.6
Murai, S.7
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24
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7744226206
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note
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Benzolactam 2d was probably formed via a halogen-metal exchange with a Pd(0) catalyst generated in situ.
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-
-
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25
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7744234213
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note
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It should be noted that carbonylation of the hydrochloride of phenethylamine 1c at 20 atm of CO afforded benzolactam 3c in 79% yield, probably as a result of an electrophilic aromatic carbonyation.
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