메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 65-69

The use of testosterone after menopause

Author keywords

Androgen; Libido; Menopause; Sexual receptivity; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; METHYLTESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE; TESTOSTERONE ESTER; TESTOSTERONE UNDECANOATE;

EID: 7744221806     PISSN: 13621807     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1258/136218004774202373     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0036009792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female androgen insufficiency: The Princeton Consensus Statement on definition, classification and assessment
    • Bachmann GA, Bancroft J, Braunstein G, et al. Female androgen insufficiency: The Princeton Consensus Statement on definition, classification and assessment. Fertil Steril 2002; 77: 665.
    • (2002) Fertil. Steril. , vol.77 , pp. 665
    • Bachmann, G.A.1    Bancroft, J.2    Braunstein, G.3
  • 2
    • 0015593165 scopus 로고
    • Serum and androstenedione and testosterone levels during the menstrual cycle
    • Judd HL, Yen SSC. Serum and androstenedione and testosterone levels during the menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1973; 36: 475-481.
    • (1973) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.36 , pp. 475-481
    • Judd, H.L.1    Yen, S.S.C.2
  • 3
    • 0030994934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of testosterone production rates in men and women using stable isotope dilution and mass spectromety
    • Vierhapper H, Nowotny P, Waldhausl W. Determination of testosterone production rates in men and women using stable isotope dilution and mass spectromety. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 1492-1496.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 1492-1496
    • Vierhapper, H.1    Nowotny, P.2    Waldhausl, W.3
  • 4
    • 0001105329 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the perimenopausal transition: Altered profiles of steroid and pituitary hormones, SHBG and bone mineral density
    • Rannevik G, Jeppsson S, Johnell O. A longitudinal study of the perimenopausal transition: altered profiles of steroid and pituitary hormones, SHBG and bone mineral density. Maturitas 1986; 8: 189-196.
    • (1986) Maturitas , vol.8 , pp. 189-196
    • Rannevik, G.1    Jeppsson, S.2    Johnell, O.3
  • 5
    • 0033304561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen Replacement in Women: A Commentary
    • Davis SR. Androgen Replacement in Women: A Commentary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 1886-1891.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 1886-1891
    • Davis, S.R.1
  • 6
    • 0016311053 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine function of the postmenopausal ovary. Concentrations of androgens and estrogens in ovarian and peripheral venous blood
    • Judd HL, Judd G, Lucas WE, Yen SSC. Endocrine function of the postmenopausal ovary. Concentrations of androgens and estrogens in ovarian and peripheral venous blood. J Clin Endocrinol 1974; 39: 1020-1025.
    • (1974) J. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.39 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Judd, H.L.1    Judd, G.2    Lucas, W.E.3    Yen, S.S.C.4
  • 8
    • 0028945598 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour mean plasma testosterone concentration declines with age in normal premenopausal women
    • Zumoff B, Strain GW, Miller LK, Rosner W. Twenty-four hour mean plasma testosterone concentration declines with age in normal premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 1429-1430.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 1429-1430
    • Zumoff, B.1    Strain, G.W.2    Miller, L.K.3    Rosner, W.4
  • 9
    • 0028876294 scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of the menopausal transition: A cross-sectional study of a population-based sample
    • Burger HG, Dudley EC, Hopper DL. The endocrinology of the menopausal transition: a cross-sectional study of a population-based sample. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 3537-3545.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 3537-3545
    • Burger, H.G.1    Dudley, E.C.2    Hopper, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 0030739131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated andrgoen metaboliltes during aging
    • Labrie F, Belanger A, Cusan L, Gomez J-L, Candas B. Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated andrgoen metaboliltes during aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82: 2396-2402.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.82 , pp. 2396-2402
    • Labrie, F.1    Belanger, A.2    Cusan, L.3    Gomez, J.-L.4    Candas, B.5
  • 11
    • 0034750212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post menopausal ovary is not a major androgen producing gland
    • Couzinet B, Meduri G, Lecce M, et al. The post menopausal ovary is not a major androgen producing gland. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 5060-5065.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.86 , pp. 5060-5065
    • Couzinet, B.1    Meduri, G.2    Lecce, M.3
  • 12
    • 0015983622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oopherectomy on circulating testosterone and androstenedione levels in patients with endometrial cancer
    • Judd HL, Lucas WE, Yen SSC. Effect of oopherectomy on circulating testosterone and androstenedione levels in patients with endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 118: 793-798.
    • (1994) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.118 , pp. 793-798
    • Judd, H.L.1    Lucas, W.E.2    Yen, S.S.C.3
  • 13
    • 0026738029 scopus 로고
    • Psychological reactions and sexual life after hysterectomy with and without oophorectomy
    • Nathorst-Boos J, von Schoultz H. Psychological reactions and sexual life after hysterectomy with and without oophorectomy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1992; 34: 97-101.
    • (1992) Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , vol.34 , pp. 97-101
    • Nathorst-Boos, J.1    von Schoultz, H.2
  • 14
    • 0017342132 scopus 로고
    • The acute effect of hysterectomy on ovarian blood flow
    • Janson P, Janson I. The acute effect of hysterectomy on ovarian blood flow. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 127: 349-352.
    • (1977) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.127 , pp. 349-352
    • Janson, P.1    Janson, I.2
  • 15
    • 0016241117 scopus 로고
    • Ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral androgens during the menstrual cycle
    • Abraham GE. Ovarian and adrenal contribution to peripheral androgens during the menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1974; 39: 340-346.
    • (1974) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.39 , pp. 340-346
    • Abraham, G.E.1
  • 18
    • 15144360874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone administration in women with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome wasting: A pilot study
    • Miller K, Corcoran C, Armstrong C, et al. Transdermal testosterone administration in women with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome wasting: A pilot study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 2717-2725.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 2717-2725
    • Miller, K.1    Corcoran, C.2    Armstrong, C.3
  • 19
    • 0031910776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with dehydroepiandrosterone: 50 patients treated up to 12 months
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Morabito LM, Engleman EG, McGuire JL. Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with dehydroepiandrosterone: 50 patients treated up to 12 months. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 285-289.
    • (1998) J. Rheumatol. , vol.25 , pp. 285-289
    • van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Morabito, L.M.2    Engleman, E.G.3    McGuire, J.L.4
  • 20
    • 0029848316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens as adjuvant treatment in postmenopausal female patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Booij A, Biewenga-Booij CM, Huber-Bruning O, et al. Androgens as adjuvant treatment in postmenopausal female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55: 811-886.
    • (1996) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.55 , pp. 811-886
    • Booij, A.1    Biewenga-Booij, C.M.2    Huber-Bruning, O.3
  • 21
    • 0021868387 scopus 로고
    • The effect of estrogen treatment on plasma concentrations of steroid hormones, gonadotropins, prolactin and sex hormone-binding globulin in postmenopausal women
    • Mathur RS, Landgreve SC, Moody LO, et al. The effect of estrogen treatment on plasma concentrations of steroid hormones, gonadotropins, prolactin and sex hormone-binding globulin in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 1985; 7: 129-133.
    • (1985) Maturitas , vol.7 , pp. 129-133
    • Mathur, R.S.1    Landgreve, S.C.2    Moody, L.O.3
  • 22
    • 0033305020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum
    • Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman M. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 3666-3672.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 3666-3672
    • Vermeulen, A.1    Verdonck, L.2    Kaufman, M.3
  • 23
    • 0033648574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques to measure testosterone in the elderly
    • Klee GG, Heser D. Techniques to measure testosterone in the elderly. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2000; 75: S19-S25.
    • (2000) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.75
    • Klee, G.G.1    Heser, D.2
  • 24
    • 0020417830 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of free and bound fractions of testosterone and estradiol-17 beta to human plasma proteins at body temperature
    • Sodergard R, Backstrom T, Shanbhag V, Carstensen H. Calculation of free and bound fractions of testosterone and estradiol-17 beta to human plasma proteins at body temperature. J Steroid Biochem 1982; 16: 801-810.
    • (1982) J. Steroid. Biochem. , vol.16 , pp. 801-810
    • Sodergard, R.1    Backstrom, T.2    Shanbhag, V.3    Carstensen, H.4
  • 25
    • 0023118208 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oestrogen and testosterone implants on psychological disorders in the climacteric
    • Montgomery J, Brincat M, Appleby L, et al. Effect of oestrogen and testosterone implants on psychological disorders in the climacteric. Lancet 1987; 1 (8528): 297-299.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8528 , pp. 297-299
    • Montgomery, J.1    Brincat, M.2    Appleby, L.3
  • 26
    • 0021330942 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous hormone implants for the control of climacteric symptoms
    • Brincat M, Studd JWW, O'Dowd T, et al. Subcutaneous hormone implants for the control of climacteric symptoms. Lancet 1984; 1 (8367): 16-18.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8367 , pp. 16-18
    • Brincat, M.1    Studd, J.W.W.2    O'Dowd, T.3
  • 27
    • 0023126976 scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined implants of estradiol and testosterone on libido in postmenopausal women
    • Burger HG, Hailes J, Nelson J, Menelaus M. Effect of combined implants of estradiol and testosterone on libido in postmenopausal women. Br Med J 1987; 294: 936-937.
    • (1987) Br. Med. J. , vol.294 , pp. 936-937
    • Burger, H.G.1    Hailes, J.2    Nelson, J.3    Menelaus, M.4
  • 28
    • 0021926623 scopus 로고
    • Differential symptom response to parenteral estrogen and/or androgen administration in the surgical menopause
    • Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM. Differential symptom response to parenteral estrogen and/or androgen administration in the surgical menopause. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985; 151: 153-160.
    • (1985) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.151 , pp. 153-160
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2
  • 29
    • 0034618866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy
    • Shifren JL, Braunstein G, Simon J, et al. Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy. N Eng J Med 2000; 343: 682-688.
    • (2000) N. Eng. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 682-688
    • Shifren, J.L.1    Braunstein, G.2    Simon, J.3
  • 30
    • 0642275974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal testosterone improves mood, well being and sexual function in premenopausal women
    • Goldstat R, Briganti E, Tran J, Wolfe R, Davis S. Transdermal testosterone improves mood, well being and sexual function in premenopausal women. Menopause 2003; 10: 390-398.
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , pp. 390-398
    • Goldstat, R.1    Briganti, E.2    Tran, J.3    Wolfe, R.4    Davis, S.5
  • 31
    • 7744228939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of testosterone patches for the treatment of low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women
    • 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, 11-15th October
    • Davis S, Rees M, Ribot J, et al. Efficacy and safety of testosterone patches for the treatment of low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women. 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, 11-15th October 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Davis, S.1    Rees, M.2    Ribot, J.3
  • 32
    • 0022391368 scopus 로고
    • Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: A prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in surgical menopause
    • Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM, Brender W. Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: a prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in surgical menopause. Psychosom Med 1985; 47: 339-351.
    • (1985) Psychosom. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 339-351
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Gelfand, M.M.2    Brender, W.3
  • 33
    • 0021732931 scopus 로고
    • The management of persistent symptoms with estradiol-testosterone implants: Clinical, lipid and hormonal results
    • Burger HG, Hailes J, Menelaus M. The management of persistent symptoms with estradiol-testosterone implants: clinical, lipid and hormonal results. Maturitas 1984; 6: 351-358.
    • (1984) Maturitas , vol.6 , pp. 351-358
    • Burger, H.G.1    Hailes, J.2    Menelaus, M.3
  • 34
    • 0028919957 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality
    • Davis SR, McCloud PI, Strauss BJG, Burger HG. Testosterone enhances estradiol's effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexuality. Maturitas 1995; 21: 227-236.
    • (1995) Maturitas , vol.21 , pp. 227-236
    • Davis, S.R.1    McCloud, P.I.2    Strauss, B.J.G.3    Burger, H.G.4
  • 35
    • 0031756135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and estrogen-androgen replacement in postmenopausal women dissatisfied with estrogen-only therapy. sexual behaviour and neuroendocrine response
    • Sarrel P, Dobay B, Wiita B. Estrogen and estrogen-androgen replacement in postmenopausal women dissatisfied with estrogen-only therapy. sexual behaviour and neuroendocrine response. J Reprod Med 1998; 43: 847-856.
    • (1998) J. Reprod. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 847-856
    • Sarrel, P.1    Dobay, B.2    Wiita, B.3
  • 36
    • 0025265583 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen, androgen, and progestin on sexual psychophysiology and behavior in postmenopausal women
    • Myers L, Dixen J, Morrissette D, et al. Effects of estrogen, androgen, and progestin on sexual psychophysiology and behavior in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980; 70: 1124-1131.
    • (1980) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.70 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Myers, L.1    Dixen, J.2    Morrissette, D.3
  • 37
    • 0037835524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of oral esterified estrogens with and without methyl testosterone on endocrine profiles and dimensions of sexual function in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire
    • Lobo R, Rosen RC, Yang H-M, et al. Comparative effects of oral esterified estrogens with and without methyl testosterone on endocrine profiles and dimensions of sexual function in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire. Fertil Steril 2003; 79: 1341-1352.
    • (2003) Fertil. Steril. , vol.79 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Lobo, R.1    Rosen, R.C.2    Yang, H.-M.3
  • 38
    • 12244302877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of testosterone to estrogen replacement therapy in oophorectomized women: Effects on sexuality and well-being
    • Floter A, Nathorst-Boos J, Carlstrom K, von Schoultz B. Addition of testosterone to estrogen replacement therapy in oophorectomized women: effects on sexuality and well-being. Climacteric 2002; 5: 357-365.
    • (2002) Climacteric , vol.5 , pp. 357-365
    • Floter, A.1    Nathorst-Boos, J.2    Carlstrom, K.3    von Schoultz, B.4
  • 39
    • 0004308696 scopus 로고
    • Identification of androgen receptors in normal human osteoblast-like cells
    • Colvard DS, Eriksen EF, Keeting PE. Identification of androgen receptors in normal human osteoblast-like cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 854-857.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 854-857
    • Colvard, D.S.1    Eriksen, E.F.2    Keeting, P.E.3
  • 40
    • 0024513718 scopus 로고
    • Androgens directly stimulate proliferation of bone cells in vitro
    • Kasperk CH, Wergedal JE, Farley JR, et al. Androgens directly stimulate proliferation of bone cells in vitro. Endocrinology 1989; 124: 1576-1578.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 1576-1578
    • Kasperk, C.H.1    Wergedal, J.E.2    Farley, J.R.3
  • 41
    • 0030050342 scopus 로고
    • High bone density in hyperandrogenic women: Effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist alone or in conjunction with estrogen-progestin replacement
    • Simberg N, Titinen A, Silfrast A, et al. High bone density in hyperandrogenic women: effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist alone or in conjunction with estrogen-progestin replacement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 81: 646-651.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 646-651
    • Simberg, N.1    Titinen, A.2    Silfrast, A.3
  • 42
    • 0030034911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids, bone mass, and bone loss. A propspective study of pre-, peri- and postmenopausal women
    • Slemenda C, Longcope C, Peacock M, et al. Sex steroids, bone mass, and bone loss. A propspective study of pre-, peri- and postmenopausal women. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 14-21.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 14-21
    • Slemenda, C.1    Longcope, C.2    Peacock, M.3
  • 43
    • 0023635175 scopus 로고
    • Bone mass and its relationship to age and the menopause
    • Nilas L, Christiansen C. Bone mass and its relationship to age and the menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 65: 697-699.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.65 , pp. 697-699
    • Nilas, L.1    Christiansen, C.2
  • 44
    • 0029018453 scopus 로고
    • Associations of body fat distribution, circulating sex hormones and bone density in postmenopausal women
    • Heiss CJ, Sanborn CF, Nichols DL. Associations of body fat distribution, circulating sex hormones and bone density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 1591-1596.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.80 , pp. 1591-1596
    • Heiss, C.J.1    Sanborn, C.F.2    Nichols, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 0028956027 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopause
    • Watts NB, Notelovitz M, Timmons MC. Comparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopause. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85: 529-537.
    • (1995) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.85 , pp. 529-537
    • Watts, N.B.1    Notelovitz, M.2    Timmons, M.C.3
  • 46
    • 0030065996 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of estrogen alone and estrogen plus androgen on biochemical markers of bone formation and resorption in postmenopausal women
    • Raisz LG, Witta B, Artis A, et al. Comparison of the effects of estrogen alone and estrogen plus androgen on biochemical markers of bone formation and resorption in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 81: 37-43.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 37-43
    • Raisz, L.G.1    Witta, B.2    Artis, A.3
  • 47
    • 0023687227 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal effects of oral estrogen compared with subcutaneous oestrogen and testosterone in postmenopausal women
    • Savvas M, Studd JWW, Fogelman I, et al. Skeletal effects of oral estrogen compared with subcutaneous oestrogen and testosterone in postmenopausal women. Br Med J 1988; 297: 331-333.
    • (1988) Br. Med. J. , vol.297 , pp. 331-333
    • Savvas, M.1    Studd, J.W.W.2    Fogelman, I.3
  • 48
    • 0026800921 scopus 로고
    • Increase in bone mass after one year of percutaneous oestradiol and testosterone implants in post menopausal women who have previously received long-term oral oestrogens
    • Savvas M, Studd JWW, Norman S, et al. Increase in bone mass after one year of percutaneous oestradiol and testosterone implants in post menopausal women who have previously received long-term oral oestrogens. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 99: 757-760.
    • (1992) Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. , vol.99 , pp. 757-760
    • Savvas, M.1    Studd, J.W.W.2    Norman, S.3
  • 49
    • 0033692898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estradiol with and without testosterone on body composition and relationships with lipids in post-menopausal women
    • Davis SR, Walker KZ, Strauss BJ. Effects of estradiol with and without testosterone on body composition and relationships with lipids in post-menopausal women. Menopause 2000; 7: 395-401.
    • (2000) Menopause , vol.7 , pp. 395-401
    • Davis, S.R.1    Walker, K.Z.2    Strauss, B.J.3
  • 50
    • 0027441814 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of esterified estrogens with and without methyltestosterone: Effects on endometrial histology and serum lipoproteins in postmenopausal women
    • Hickok LR, Toomey C, Speroff L. A comparison of esterified estrogens with and without methyltestosterone: Effects on endometrial histology and serum lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82:919-924.
    • (1993) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.82 , pp. 919-924
    • Hickok, L.R.1    Toomey, C.2    Speroff, L.3
  • 51
    • 0025733486 scopus 로고
    • Serum and urinary androgens and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women
    • Secreto G, Toniolo P, Berrino E, et al. Serum and urinary androgens and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Res 1991; 51: 2572-2576.
    • (1991) Cancer Res. , vol.51 , pp. 2572-2576
    • Secreto, G.1    Toniolo, P.2    Berrino, E.3
  • 52
    • 0029862593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum sex hormone levels after menopause and subsequent breast cancer
    • Berrino F, Muti P, Michelli A, et al. Serum sex hormone levels after menopause and subsequent breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 291-296.
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 291-296
    • Berrino, F.1    Muti, P.2    Michelli, A.3
  • 53
    • 0033818180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone inhibits estrogen-induced mammary epithelial proliferation and suppresses estrogen receptor expression
    • Zhou J, Ng S, Adesanya-Famuiya O, et al. Testosterone inhibits estrogen-induced mammary epithelial proliferation and suppresses estrogen receptor expression. FASEB J 2000; 14: 1725-1730.
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Zhou, J.1    Ng, S.2    Adesanya-Famuiya, O.3
  • 54
    • 0031855508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-dose testosterone treatment on lipid metabolism, clotting factors and ultrasonographic ovarian morphology in women
    • Buckler HM, McElhone K, Durrington PN, et al. The effects of low-dose testosterone treatment on lipid metabolism, clotting factors and ultrasonographic ovarian morphology in women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998; 49: 173-178.
    • (1998) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.49 , pp. 173-178
    • Buckler, H.M.1    McElhone, K.2    Durrington, P.N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.