Spatial analysis of the urban-to-rural migration determinants in the viennese metropolitan area. A transition from suburbia to postsuburbia?

Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy

Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 237-260

  Helbich, Marco ^a   Leitner, Michael ^b  

^a ERICH SCHMID INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Austria)

^b LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Driving forces; Geographically weighted regression; Postsuburbanization; Suburbanization; Urban to rural migration; Vienna (Austria)

Indexed keywords

ACCESSIBILITY; FUZZY MATHEMATICS; METROPOLITAN AREA; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SUBURBAN AREA; SUBURBANIZATION; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM; URBAN-RURAL MIGRATION;

AUSTRIA; VIENNA;

EID: 77349084852     PISSN: 1874463X     EISSN: 18744621     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12061-009-9026-8     Document Type: Article

References (109)

1. Alonso, W. (1964). Location and land use: toward a general theory of land rent. Cambridge: Howard University Press.
2. Anas, A., Arnott, R., & Small, K. (1998). Urban spatial structure. Journal of Economic Literature, 36, 1426-1464.
3. Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association-LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27, 93-115.
4. Anselin, L. (2005). Spatial statistical modeling in a GIS environment. In D. Maguire, M. Batty & M. Goodchild (Eds.), GIS, spatial analysis and modeling (pp. 93-111). Redlands: ESRI Press.
5. Aring, J. (1999). Suburbia-Postsuburbia-Zwischenstadt. Die jüngere Wohnsiedlungsentwicklung im Umland der großen Städte Westdeutschlands und Folgerungen für die Regionale Planung und Steuerung. Hannover: ARL.
6. Batty, M. (2001). Polynucleated urban landscapes. Urban Studies, 38, 635-655.
7. Batty, M., & Longley, P. (1994). Fractal cities: A geometry of form and function. London: Acad. Press.
8. Batty, M., Yichun, X., & Zhanli, S. (1999). Modeling urban dynamics through GIS-based cellular automata. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 23, 205-233.
9. Baum-Snow, N. (2007). Did highways cause suburbanization? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122, 775-805.
10. Bontje, M., & Burdack, J. (2005). Edge cities, European-style: examples from Paris and the Randstad. Cities, 22, 317-330.
11. Borsdorf, A. (2003). Wenn Städte "geformter Geist" sind, wofür steht dann Postsuburbia? Spurenlesen im ruralen Raum. TRANS. Internet-Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften, 15. http://www. inst. at/trans/15Nr/03_7/borsdorf15. htm. Last accessed Nov 13 2008.
12. Borsdorf, A. (2004). On the way to post-suburbia? Changing structures in the outskirts of European cities. In A. Borsdorf & P. Zembri (Eds.), Structures. European cities: Insights on outskirts (pp. 7-30). Paris: Blanchard Printing.
13. Boustedt, O. (1975). Gedanken und Beobachtungen zum Phänomen der Suburbanisierung. In ARL (Ed.), Beiträge zum Problem der Suburbanisierung (pp. 1-23). Hannover: Schroedel.
14. Brake, K. (2005). Der suburbane Raum als Standorttyp. In K. Brake, I. Einacke & H. Mäding (Eds.), Kräfte, Prozesse, Akteure - zur Empirie der Zwischenstadt. Zwischenstadt Band 3 (pp. 9-65). Wuppertal: Müller + Busmann.
15. Brake, K., Dangschat, J., Herfert, G. (2001). Suburbanisierung in Deutschland. Aktuelle Tendenzen. Opladen: Leske + Budrich.
16. Brunsdon, C., Fotheringham, S., & Charlton, M. (1996). Geographically weighted regression: a method for exploring spatial nonstationarity. Geographical Analysis, 28, 281-298.
17. Brunsdon, C., Fotheringham, S., & Charlton, M. (1999). Some notes on parametric significance tests for geographically weighted regression. Journal of Regional Science, 39, 497-524.
18. Brunsdon, C., McClatchey, J., & Unwin, D. (2000). Spatial variations in the average rainfall-altitude relationship in Great Britain: an approach using geographically weighted regression. International Journal of Climatology, 21, 455-466.
19. Burchfield, M., Overman, H., Puga, D., & Turner, M. (2006). Causes of sprawl: A portrait from space. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121, 587-633.
20. Burdack, J., & Herfert, G. (1998). Neue Entwicklungen an der Peripherie europäischer Großstädte. Ein Überblick. Europa Regional, 6, 26-44.
21. Burnham, K., & Anderson, D. (2002). Model selection and multimodel inference: A practical information-theoretic approach. New York: Springer.
22. Burrough, P., & Frank, A. (1996). Geographic objects with indeterminate boundaries. GISDATA 2. London: Taylor & Francis.
23. Carruthers, J., & Ulfarsson, G. (2003). Urban sprawl and the cost of public services. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 30, 503-522.
24. Christaller, W. (1933). Die zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland. Eine ökonomisch-geographische Untersuchung über die Gesetzmässigkeit der Verbreitung und Entwicklung der Siedlungen mit städtischen Funktionen. Jena: Fischer.
25. Clark, W. (2002). Monocentric to polycentric: New urban forms and old paradigms. In G. Bridge & S. Watson (Eds.), Companion to the City (pp. 141-154). Oxford: Blackwell.
26. Clarke, K., & Gaydos, L. (1998). Loose coupling a cellular automaton model and GIS: Long-term growth prediction for San Francisco and Washington/Baltimore. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 12, 699-714.
27. Cliff, A., & Ord, J. (1981). Spatial processes. Models & applications. London: Pion.
28. Cortie, C., Dijst, M., & Ostendorf, W. (1992). The Randstad a metropolis? Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 83, 278-288.
29. Dear, M., & Flusty, S. (2002). The resistible rise of the L. A. school. In M. Dear (Ed.), From Chicago to L. A. Making sense of urban theory (pp. 5-16). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
30. Eisenreich, D., & Schenk, W. (2002). Abkopplungstendenzen des suburbanen Raums von der Kernstadt-das Beispiel der Filderregion südlich von Stuttgart. Standort-Zeitschrift für angewandte Geographie, 26, 173-179.
31. Ewing, R. (1997). Is Los Angeles-style sprawl desirable? Journal of the American Planning Association, 63, 107-126.
32. Fassmann, H., Görgl, P., & Helbich, M. (forthcoming). Atlas der wachsenden Stadtregion Wien.
33. Feng, J., & Zhou, Y. (2005). Suburbanization and the changes of urban internal spatial structure in Hangzhou, China. Urban Geography, 26, 107-136.
34. Fischer, M. (2006). Spatial analysis in geography. In M. Fischer (Ed.), Spatial analysis and GeoComputation. Selected essays (pp. 17-28). Berlin: Springer.
35. Fishman, R. (1987). Bourgeois utopias. The rise and fall of suburbia. New York: Basic Books.
36. Fotheringham, S., & Wong, D. (1991). The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis. Environment and Planning A, 23, 1025-1044.
37. Fotheringham, S., Charlton, M., & Brunsdon, C. (1996). The geography of parameter space: an investigation of spatial nonstationarity. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 10, 605-627.
38. Fotheringham, S., Charlton, M., & Brunsdon, C. (2001). Spatial variations in school performance: a local analysis using geographically weighted regression. Geographical and Environmental Modelling, 5, 43-66.
39. Fotheringham, S., Charlton, M., & Brunsdon, C. (2002). Geographically weighted regression. The analysis of spatially varying relationships. Chichester: Wiley.
40. Frankhauser, P. (2004). Comparing the morphology of urban patterns in Europe. A fractal approach. In A. Borsdorf & P. Zembri (Eds.), Structures. European cities: Insights on outskirts (pp. 79-105). Paris: Blanchard Printing.
41. Friedrichs, J., & Rohr, H.-G. (1975). Ein Konzept der Suburbanisierung. In ARL (Ed.), Beiträge zum Problem der Suburbanisierung (pp. 25-37). Hannover: Schroedel.
42. Fuchs, I. (1997). Stadtregionen 1991-Das Konzept. Statistische Nachrichten, 2, 76-83.
43. Gaebe, W. (1987). Verdichtungsräume. Stuttgart: Teubner.
44. Garreau, J. (1992). Edge city: Life on the new frontier. New York: Anchor Books.
45. Getis, A. (1983). Second order analysis of point patterns: the case of Chicago as a multicenter region. The Professional Geographer, 35, 73-80.
46. Giffinger, R., Kramar, H., & Loibl, W. (2001). Suburbanisierung in Österreich: ein steuerbarer Trend der Siedlungsentwicklung? In ARL (Ed.), Stadt-Umland-Probleme und Entwicklung des großflächigen Einzelhandels in den Ländern Mittel- und Südosteuropas (pp. 25-49). Hannover: Schroedel.
47. Glaeser, E., & Kahn, M. (2004). Sprawl and urban growth. In V. Henderson & J.-F. Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of urban and regional economics. Cities and geography, 4 (pp. 2481-2528). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
48. Goodchild, M. (1986). Spatial autocorrelation. Norwich: Geo Books.
49. Gordon, P., & Richardson, H. (1997). Are compact cities a desirable planning goal? Journal of the American Planning Association, 63, 95-106.
50. Gordon, P., Richardson, H., & Wong, H. (1986). The distribution of population and employment in a polycentric city: The case of Los Angeles. Environment and Planning A, 18, 161-173.
51. Görgl, P. (2005). Structures postsuburbaines dans la region urbaine de Vienne. Revue Geographique de l'Est, 3-4, 133-144.
52. Hahn, A., & Steinbusch, M. (2006). Zwischen Möglichkeit und Grenze: Zur Bedeutungsgestalt der Zwischenstadt. Wuppertal: Müller + Busmann.
53. Hall, P. (1993). Forces shaping urban Europe. Urban Studies, 30, 883-898.
54. Hall, T. (1998). Urban Geography. London: Routledge.
55. Hanika, A., Biffl, G., Fassmann, H., Kytir, J., Lebhart, G., Marik, S., et al. (2004). ÖROK-Prognosen 2001-2031. Teil 1: Bevölkerung und Arbeitskräfte nach Regionen und Bezirken Österreichs. Wien: ÖROK.
56. Helbich, M. (2008). GIS-basierte multikriterielle Evaluierung des Standortfaktores landschaftliche Attraktivität. Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna: Unpublished manuscript.
57. Helbich, M. (under review). Postsuburban spatial evolution of the Viennese urban fringe: evidence from point process modeling. Submitted to Urban Geography.
58. Hellberg, H. (1975). Der suburbane Raum als Standort von privaten Dienstleistungseinrichtungen. In ARL (Ed.), Beiträge zum Problem der Suburbanisierung (pp. 123-147). Hannover: Schroedel.
59. Herold, M., Couclelis, H., & Clarke, K. (2005). The role of spatial metrics in the analysis and modeling of urban land use change. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 29, 369-399.
60. Hesse, M. (2001). Mobilität und Verkehr in (Post-) Suburbia-ein Ausblick. RaumPlanung, 95, 65-69.
61. Huang, Q., & Leung, Y. (2002). Analysing regional industrialisation in Jiangsu province using geographically weighted regression. Journal of Geographical Systems, 4, 233-249.
62. Jelinski, D., & Wu, J. (1996). The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, 11, 129-140.
63. Johnson, M. (2001). Environmental impacts of urban sprawl: a survey of the literature and proposed research agenda. Environment and Planning A, 33, 717-735.
64. Kagermeier, A., Miosga, M., & Schussmann, K. (2001). Die Region München-Auf dem Weg zu regionalen Patchworkstrukturen. In K. Brake, J. Dangschat & G. Herfert (Eds.), Suburbanisierung in Deutschland. Aktuelle Tendenzen (pp. 163-173). Opladen: Leske + Budrich.
65. Keersmaecker, M.-L., Frankhauser, P., & Thomas, I. (2003). Using fractal dimensions for characterizing intra-urban diversity: the example of Brussels. Geographical Analysis, 35, 310-328.
66. Kling, R., Olin, S., & Poster, M. (1995a). The Emergence of Postsuburbia: an introduction. In R. Kling, S. Olin & M. Poster (Eds.), Postsuburban California. The transformation of Orange County since World War II (pp. 1-30). Berkley: University of California Press.
67. Kling, R., Olin, S., & Poster, M. (1995b). Beyond the edge: the dynamism of postsuburban regions. In R. Kling, S. Olin & M. Poster (Eds.), Postsuburban California. The transformation of Orange County since World War II (pp. vii-xx). Berkley: University of California Press.
68. Kloosterman, R., & Lambregts, B. (2001). Clustering of economic activities in polycentric urban regions: The case of the Randstad. Urban Studies, 38, 717-732.
69. Lee, B. (2007). "Edge" or "edgeless" cities? Urban spatial structure in U. S. metropolitan areas, 1980 to 2000. Journal of Regional Science, 47, 479-515.
70. Leung, Y. (1982). Approximate characterization of some fundamental concepts of spatial analysis. Geographical Analysis, 14, 29-40.
71. Leung, Y. (1987). On the imprecision of boundaries. Geographical Analysis, 19, 125-151.
72. Lichtenberger, E. (2000). Austria. Society and regions. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
73. Lloyd, C., & Shuttleworth, I. (2005). Analysing commuting using local regression techniques: Scale, sensitivity and geographical patterning. Environment and Planning A, 37, 81-103.
74. Loibl, W., & Toetzer, T. (2003). Modeling growth and densification processes in suburban regions-simulation of landscape transition with spatial agents. Environmental Modelling & Software, 18, 553-563.
75. Madden, J. (2003). Has the concentration of income and poverty among suburbs of large US metropolitan areas changed over time? Papers in Regional Science, 82, 249-275.
76. Malczewski, J. (1999). GIS and multicriteria decision analysis. New York: Wiley.
77. Malczewski, J., Poetz, A., & Iannuzzi, L. (2004). Spatial analysis of residential burglaries in London, Ontario. The Great Lakes Geographer, 11, 15-27.
78. McMillen, D., & McDonald, J. (1998). Suburban subcenters and employment density in metropolitan Chicago. Journal of Urban Economics, 43, 157-180.
79. Mieszkowski, P., & Mills, E. (1993). The causes of metropolitan suburbanization. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7, 135-147.
80. Ning, Y., & Yan, Z. (1995). The changing industrial and spatial structure in Shanghai. Urban Geography, 16, 577-594.
81. ÖIEB Österreichisches Institut für Erwachsenenbildung (2004). Motivation und Zufriedenheit von Zuzüglern ins Wiener Umland (Gesamtbericht, Resümee, Empfehlungen). http://www. oieb. at/download/OIEB-Zuzuegler_Zusammenfassung. pdf. Last accessed Nov 13 2008.
82. Openshaw, S. (1984). The modifiable areal unit problem. Norwich: GeoBooks.
83. Openshaw, S. (1997). Fuzzy logic, fuzzy systems and soft computing. In S. Openshaw & C. Openshaw (Eds.), Artificial intelligence in geography (pp. 268-308). Chichester: Wiley.
84. O'Sullivan, D., & Unwin, D. (2003). Geographic information analysis. Hoboken: Wiley.
85. Petry, F., Robinson, V., & Cobb, M. (2005). Fuzzy modeling with spatial information for geographic problems. Berlin: Springer.
86. Robinson, V. (2003). A perspective on the fundamentals of fuzzy sets and their use in geographic information systems. Transactions in GIS, 7, 3-30.
87. Rohr-Zänker, R. (1996). Neue Zentrenstrukturen in den USA. Eine Perspektive für dezentrale Konzentration in Deutschland. Archiv für Kommunalwissenschaften, 35, 196-225.
88. Saaty, T. (1990). How to make a decision: The analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research, 48, 9-26.
89. Schwanen, T., Frans, M., Dieleman, F., & Dijst, M. (2001). Travel behaviour in Dutch monocentric and policentric urban systems. Journal of Transport Geography, 9, 173-186.
90. Sieverts, T. (1998). Zwischenstadt. Zwischen Ort und Welt, Raum und Zeit, Stadt und Land. Braunschweig: Vieweg.
91. Sieverts, T., Koch, M., Stein, U., & Steinbusch, M. (2005). Zwischenstadt-inzwischen Stadt? Entdecken, begreifen, verändern. Wuppertal: Müller + Busmann.
92. Soja, E. (1996). Taking Los Angeles apart: towards a postmodern geography. In R. LeGates & F. Stout (Eds.), The city reader (pp. 189-200). London: Routledge.
93. Soja, E. (2000). Postmetropolis. Critical studies of cities and regions. Oxford: Blackwell.
94. Soja, E. (2001). Exploring the postmetropolis. In C. Minca (Ed.), Postmodern geography: Theory and praxis (pp. 37-56). Oxford: Blackwell.
95. Thinh, N. (2003). Contemporary spatial analysis and simulation of the settlement development of the Dresden city region. In A. Gnauck & R. R. Heinrich (Eds.), The information society and enlargement of the European Union. Part 1: concepts and methods (pp. 253-261). Marburg: Metropolis Verlag.
96. Tomlin, D. (1990). Geographic information systems and cartographic modelling. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
97. Torrens, P. (2006). Simulating sprawl. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 96, 248-275.
98. Torrens, P. (2008). A toolkit for measuring sprawl. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 1, 5-36.
99. Voith, R. (1998). Do suburbs need cities? Journal of Regional Science, 38, 445-464.
100. Voogd, J. (1983). Multicriteria evaluation for urban and regional planning. London: Pion.
101. Voss, P., & Chi, G. (2006). Highways and population change. Rural Sociology, 71, 33-58.
102. Wang, F., & Zhou, Y. (1999). Modelling urban population densities in Beijing 1982-90: suburbanisation and its causes. Urban Studies, 36, 271-287.
103. Wheeler, D., & Tiefelsdorf, M. (2005). Multicollinearity and correlation among local regression coefficients in geographically weighted regression. Journal of Geographical Systems, 7, 161-187.
104. Wood, G. (2003). Die postmoderne Stadt: Neue Formen der Urbanität im Übergang vom zweiten ins dritte Jahrtausend. In H. Gebhardt, P. Reuber & G. Wolkersdorfer (Eds.), Kulturgeographie. Aktuelle Ansätze und Entwicklungen (pp. 131-147). Heidelberg: Spektrum.
105. Wrigley, N., Holt, T., Steel, D., & Tranmer, M. (1996). Analysing, modelling and resolving the ecological fallacy. In P. Longley & M. Batty (Eds.), Spatial analysis: Modelling in a GIS environment (pp. 25-40). Cambridge: GeoInformation International.
106. Yu, D. (2006). Spatially varying development mechanisms in the greater Beijing area: a geographically weighted regression investigation. The Annals of Regional Science, 40, 173-190.
107. Zadeh, L. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and Control, 8, 338-353.
108. Zadeh, L. (1994). Soft computing and fuzzy logic. IEEE Software, 11, 48-56.
109. Zimmermann, H.-J. (1987). Fuzzy sets, decision making and expert systems. Dordrecht: Kluwer.