Mechanism, Glasgow Coma Scale, Age, and Arterial Pressure (MGAP): A new simple prehospital triage score to predict mortality in trauma patients

Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 831-837

  Sartorius, Danielle ^a,d   Le Manach, Yannick ^c   David, Jean Stéphane ^a   Rancurel, Elisabeth ^e   Smail, Nadia ^f   Thicoïpé, Michel ^g   Wiel, Eric ^h   Ricard Hibon, Agnès ⁱ   Berthier, Frédéric ^j   Gueugniaud, Pierre Yves ^b   Riou, Bruno ^a  

^a HOSPICES CIVILS DE LYON   (France)

^b EDOUARD HERRIOT HOSPITAL   (France)

^c PITIÉ SALPÊTRIÈRE HOSPITAL   (France)

^d UNIVERSITÉ LYON 1   (France)

^e GRENOBLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

^f CHU PURPAN   (France)

^g HÔPITAL PELLEGRIN   (France)

^h UNIV LILLE   (France)

ⁱ BEAUJON HOSPITAL   (France)

^j NANTES UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

more..

Author keywords

Mortality; Prehospital; Score; Trauma

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTERIAL PRESSURE; ARTICLE; BLUNT TRAUMA; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HUMAN; INJURY; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PHYSICIAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 77249147840     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181cc4a67     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Sauaia A, Moore FA, Moore EE, et al: Epidemiology of trauma deaths: A reassessment. J Trauma 1995; 38:185-193
2. MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ, et al: A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:366-378
3. Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Copes WS, et al: A revision of the trauma score. J Trauma 1989; 29:623-629
4. Boyd CR, Tolson MA, Copes WS: Evaluating trauma care: The TRISS method. J Trauma 1987; 27:370-378
5. Moore L, Lavoie A, Abdous B, et al: Unification of the revised trauma score. J Trauma 2006; 61:718-722
6. Sasser SM, Hunt RC, Sullivent EE, et al: Guidelines for field triage of injured patients recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58:1-35
7. Glance LG, Osler TM, Mukamel DB, et al: Impact of statistical approaches for handling missing data on trauma center quality. Ann Surg 2009; 249:143-148
8. Raux M, Thicoïpé M, Wiel E, et al: Comparison of respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation to assess severity in trauma patients. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32: 405-412
9. Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JR, Bruns DE, et al: The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: Explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138:W1-W12
10. Nathens AB, Brunet FP, Maier RV: Development of trauma systems and effect on outcomes after injury. Lancet 2004; 363: 1794-1801
11. Alexander RH, Proctor HJ: Advanced Trauma Life Support Course for Physicians. Resource Document 2. Prehospital Triage Criteria. Chicago, IL, American College of Surgeons, 1993, pp 317-318
12. Riou B, Thicoïpé M, Atain-Kouadio P, et al: Comment évaluer la gravité ? In: Actualités en réanimation préhospitalière: le trauma-tisé grave. SAMU de France (Ed). Paris, France, SFEM Editions, 2002, pp 115-128
13. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine: The Abbreviated Injury Scale. 1990 Revision. Des Plaines, IL, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 1990
14. Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W, et al: The Injury Severity Score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma 1974; 14: 187-196
15. Molinaro AM, Simon R, Pfeiffer RM: Prediction error estimation: A comparison of resampling methods. Bioinformatics 2005; 21: 3301-3307
16. Sullivan LM, Massaro JM, D'Agostino RB: Presentation of multivariate data for clinical use: The Framingham Study risk score functions. Stat Med 2004; 23:1631-1660
17. Hanley JA, McNeil BJ: A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves derived from the same cases. Radiology 1982; 148:839-843
18. Jebali MA, Hausfater P, Abbes Z, et al: Assessment of the accuracy of procalcitonin to diagnose postoperative infection after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:232-238
19. Hollis S, Yates DW, Woodford M, Foster P: Standardized comparison of performance indicators in trauma: A new approach to case-mix variation. J Trauma 1995; 38:763-766
20. Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, et al: The Major Trauma Outcome Study: Establishing national norms for trauma care. J Trauma 1990; 30:1356-1365
21. Bleejker SE, Moll HA, Steyerberg EW, et al: External validation is necessary in prediction research: A clinical example. J Clin Epidemiol 2003; 56:826-832
22. American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma: Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient: 1999. Chicago, IL, American College of Surgeons, 1998
23. Kilgo PD, Meredith JW, Hensberry R, et al: A note of the disjointed nature of the Injury Severity Score. J Trauma 2004; 57:479-487
24. Sharma OP, Oswanski MF, Sharma V, et al: An appraisal of trauma in the elderly. Am Surg 2007; 73:354-358
25. Eastridge BJ, Salinas J, McManus JG, et al: Hypotension begins at 110 mmHg: Redefining 'hypotension' with data. J Trauma 2007; 63:291-299
26. Skaga NO, Eken T, Steen PA: Assessing quality of care in a trauma referral center: Benchmarking performance by TRISS-based statistics or by analysis of stratified ISS data? J Trauma 2006; 60:538-547
27. Riou B, Landais P, Vivien B, et al: The distribution of the probability of survival is a strategic issue in randomized trial in trauma. Anesthesiology 2001; 95:56-63
28. Chang DC, Bass RR, Cornwell EE, et al: Un-dertriage of elderly trauma patients to state-designed trauma centers. Arch Surg 2008; 143:776-781
29. Pouloujadoff MP, Borron SW, Amathieu R, et al: Improved survival after resuscitation with norepinephrine in a murine model of uncontrolled hemorrhagic shock. Anesthesiology 2007; 107:529-530
30. Warner KJ, Cuschieri J, Copass MK, et al: The impact of prehospital ventilation on outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. J Trauma 2007; 62:1330-1336
31. Rehn M, Eken T, Krüger AJ, et al: Precision of field triage in patients brought to a trauma center after introducing trauma team activation guidelines. Scand J Trauma Resuscit Emerg Med 2009; 17:1-10
32. Orliaguet G, Meyer P, Blanot S, et al: Validity of applying TRISS analysis to paediatric trauma patients managed in a French paedi-atric level 1 trauma center. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:743-750
33. Mulholand SA, Cameron PA, Gabbe BJ, et al: Prehospital prediction of the severity of blunt anatomic injury. J Trauma 2008; 64: 754-760
34. Williams TM, Sadjadi J, Harken AH, et al: The necessity to assess anticoagulation status in elderly injured patients. J Trauma 2008; 65: 772-776
35. Ciesla DJ, Sava JA, Street JH, et al: Secondary overtriage: A consequence of an immature trauma system. J Am Coll Surg 2008; 206: 131-137
36. Edmonds ZV, Mower WR, Lovato LM, et al: The reliability of vital signs measurements. Ann Emerg Med 2002; 39:233-237
37. Healey C, Osler TM, Rogers FB, et al: Improving the Glasgow Coma Scale: Motor score alone is a better predictor. J Trauma 2003; 54:671-678