Obstructive sleep apnea: Clinical and diagnostic features

Indian Journal of Dental Research

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 487-491

  Sunitha, C ^a   Aravindkumar, S ^a  

^a SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Apnea; Diagnosis; Management; Obstructive sleep apnea

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY RESISTANCE; CLASSIFICATION; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMAN; OXIMETRY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; PHYSIOLOGY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP STAGE;

AIRWAY RESISTANCE; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMANS; OXIMETRY; PHYSICAL EXAMINATION; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE; SLEEP STAGES;

EID: 77249114197     PISSN: 09709290     EISSN: 19983603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0970-9290.59457     Document Type: Review

References (42)

1. Lowe AA, Santamaria JD, Fleetham JA, Price C. Facial morphology and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1986:90:484-491
2. Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, BaDr. S. The occurrence of sleep disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 1993:328:1230-1235
3. Caples SM, Gami AS, Somers VK. Obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 2005:142:187-197
4. Hosselet J, Ayappa I, Norman RG, Krieger AC, Rapoport DM. Classification of sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001:163:398-405.
5. Lowe AA, Ozbek MM, Miyamoto K, Pae EK, Fleetham JA. Cephalometric and demographic characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea: An evaluation with partial least squares analysis. Angle Orthod 1997:2:143-153
6. Peker Y, Hedner J, Kraiczi H, Löth S. Respiratory disturbance index: An independent predictor of mortality in coronary artery disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000:162:81-86
7. He J, Kryger MH, Zorick FJ, Conway W, Roth T. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea: Experience in 385 male patients. Chest 1988:94:9-14.
8. deBerry-Borowiecki B, Kukwa A, Blanks R. Cephalometric analysis for diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1988:98:226-234
9. Imes NK, Orr WC, Smith RDO, Rogers RM. Retrognathia and sleep. JAMA 1977:237:1596-1597
10. Miles PG, Vig PS, Weyant RJ, Forrest TD, Rockette HE Jr. Craniofacial structure and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: A qualitative analysis and meta-analysis of the literature. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996:109:163-172
11. Strohl KP, Redline S. Recognition of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996:154:279-289
12. Tangugsorn V, Skatvedt O, Krogstad O, Lyberg T. Obstructive sleep apnea: A cephalometric study. Part I. Cervicocraniofacial skeletal morphology. Eur J Orthod 1995:17:45-56.
13. Tangugsorn V, Skatvedt O, Krogstad O, Lyberg T. Obstructive sleep apnoea: A cephalometric study. Part II. Uvulo-glossopharyngeal morphology. Eur J Orthod 1995:17:57-67.
14. Young T, Skatrud J, Peppard PE. Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea in adults. JAMA 2004:291:2013-2016
15. Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002:165:1217-1239
16. Cote EF, Babineau A. Obstructive sleep apnea-An orthodontic concern. Angle Orthod 1988:4:293-307.
17. Rama AN, Tekwani SH, Kushida CA. Sites of obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2002:122:1139-1147
18. Franklin KA, Eriksson P, Sahlin C, Lundgren R and Eriksson P. Reversal of central sleep apnea with oxygen. Chest 1997:111:163-169
19. Hou HM, Hägg U, Sam K, Rabie AB, Wong RW, Lam B, et al.. Dentofacial characteristics of chinese obstructive sleep apnea patients in relation to obesity and severity. Angle Orthod 2006:6:76:962-969
20. Lowe AA, Fleetham JA, Adachi S, Ryan CF. Cephalometric and computed tomographic predictors of obstructive sleep apnea severity. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995:107:589-595
21. Pracharktam N, Nelson S, Hans MG, Broadbent H, Redline S, Rosenberg C, et al.. Cephalometric assessment in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996:109:410-419
22. Lowe AA, Ono T, Ferguson KA, Pae EK, Ryan CF, Fleetham JA. Cephalometric comparisons of craniofacial and upper airway structure by skeletal subtype and gender in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996:110:653-664
23. Liu Y, Lowe AA, Zeng X, Fu M, Fleetham JA. Cephalometric comparisons between chinese and caucasian patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000:117:479-485
24. Tsai HH, Ho CY, Lee PL, Tan CT. Cephalometric analysis of nonobese snorers either with or without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Angle Orthod 2007:77:1054-1061
25. Jamieson A, Guilleminault C, Partinen M, Quera-Salva MA. Obstructive sleep apneic patients have craniomandibular abnormalities. Sleep 1986:9:469-477
26. Tsuchiya M, Lowe AA, Pae EK, Fleetham JA. Obstructive sleep apnea subtypes by cluster analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992:101:533-542
27. Andersson L, Brattström V. Cephalometric analysis of permanently snoring patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1991:20:159-162
28. Rivlin J, Hoffstein V, Kalbfleisch J, McNicholas W, Zamel N, Bryan AC. Upper airway morphology in patients with idiopathic obstructive sleep apnea. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984:129:355-360
29. Solow B, Ovesen J, Nielsen PW, Wildschiødtz G, Tallgren A. Head posture in obstructive sleep apnea. Eur J Orthod 1993:15:107-114
30. Lyberg T, Krogstad O, Djupesland G. Cephalometric analysis in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: II. Soft tissue morphology. J Laryngol Otol 1989:103:293-297
31. Davies RJ, Ali NJ, Stradling JR. Neck circumference and other clinical features in the diagnosis of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. Thorax 1992:47:101-105
32. Johns MW. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep 1991:14:540-545
33. Chervin RD, Murman DL, Malow BA, Totten V. Cost-utility of three approaches to the diagnosis of sleep apnea: Polysomnography, home testing and empirical therapy. Ann Intern Med 1999:130:496-505.
34. Chiner E, Signes-Costa J, Arriero JM, Marco J, Fuentes I, Sergado A. Nocturnal oximetry for the diagnosis of the sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome: A method to reduce the number of polysomnographies. Thorax 1999:54:968-971
35. Chervin RD, Aldrich MS. Sleep onset REM periods during multiple sleep latency tests in patients evaluated for sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000:161:426-431
36. Pépin JL, Lévy P, Veale D, Ferretti G. Evaluation of the upper airway in sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep 1992:15:S50-5.
37. Frohberg U, Naples RJ, Jones DL. Cephalometric comparison of characteristics in chronically snoring patients with and without sleep apnea syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995:80:28-33.
38. Stein MG, Gamsu G, de Geer G, Golden JA, Crumley RL, Webb WR. Cine CT in obstructive sleep apnea. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987:148:1069-1074
39. Shellock FG, Schatz CJ, Julien P, Steinberg F, Foo TK, Hopp ML, et al.. Occlusion and narrowing of the pharyngeal airway in obstructive sleep apnea: Evaluation by ultrafast spoiled GRASS MRI. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992:158:1019-1024
40. Suto Y, Matsuo T, Kato T, Hori I, Inoue Y, Ogawa S, et al.. Evaluation of the pharyngeal airway in patients with sleep apnea: Value of ultrafast MR Imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993:160:311-314
41. Bohlman ME, Haponik EF, Smith PL, Allen RP, Bleecker ER, Goldman SM. CT demonstration of pharyngeal narrowing in adult obstructive sleep apnea. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1983;140:543-548
42. Black JE, Guilleminault C, Colrain IM, Carrillo O. Upper airway resistance syndrome: Central electroencephalographic power and changes in breathing effort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000:162:406-411