Democratic triumph, scholarly pessimism

Journal of Democracy

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 160-167

  Gilley, Bruce ^a  

^a PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77249086110     PISSN: 10455736     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (26)

1. Guillermo A. O'Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 5 vols. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986).
2. Robert A. Dahl, Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971).
3. Barrington Moore, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World (Boston: Beacon, 1966).
4. Samuel P. Huntington, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991).
5. Samuel P. Huntington, "Will More Countries Become Democratic?" Political Science Quarterly 99 (Summer 1984): 193-218.
6. Michel Crozier, Samuel P. Huntington, and Joji Watanuki, The Crisis of Democracy: Report on the Governability of Democracies to the Trilateral Commission (New York: New York University Press, 1975).
7. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London: Penguin, 1992).
8. Fukuyama, End of History, 339.
9. Robert D. Putnam, Robert Leonardi, and Raffaella Y. Nanetti, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993).
10. Putnam, Leonardi, and Nanetti, Making Democracy Work, 183.
11. Robert D. Putnam, "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital," Journal of Democracy 6 (January 1995): 74.
12. Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).
13. Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan, The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes, 5 vols. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978).
14. Linz and Stepan, Problems of Democratic Transition, 457.
15. Fareed Zakaria, "The Rise of Illiberal Democracy," Foreign Affairs 76 (NovemberDecember 1997): 22-43. He later turned the article into a book titled The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad (New York: W.W. Norton, 2003).
16. Robert Kaplan, "Was Democracy Just a Moment?" Atlantic Monthly, December 1997, 55-80. Available at www.theatlantic.com/issues/97dec/democ.htm.
17. Thomas Carothers, "The End of the Transition Paradigm," Journal of Democracy 13 (January 2002): 5-21.
18. Zakaria, "Rise of Illiberal Democracy," 24.
19. Kaplan, "Was Democracy Just a Moment?" 55.
20. Andrew J. Nathan, "China's Changing of the Guard: Authoritarian Resilience," Journal of Democracy 14 (January 2003): 6-17.
21. Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, "Elections Without Democracy: The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism," Journal of Democracy 13 (April 2002): 51-65.
22. Levitsky and Way, "Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism," 64.
23. Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, Competitive Authoritarianism: International Linkage, Organizational Power, and the Fate of Hybrid Regimes (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
24. Fukuyama, End of History, 241.
25. Thomas Carothers, "Stepping Back from Democratic Pessimism," Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Papers No. 99, February 2009. Available at http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/democratic-pessimism. pdf.
26. Fukuyama, End of History, 12.