메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 284-291

Smokeless tobacco use in Australia

Author keywords

Prevalence; Smokeless tobacco; Tobacco harm reduction

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; ECONOMICS; FEMALE; HARM REDUCTION; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; SMOKELESS TOBACCO; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION;

EID: 77149177964     PISSN: 09595236     EISSN: 14653362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00058.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 56749095934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Statistics on drug use in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2007.
    • (2007) Statistics on drug use in Australia
  • 3
    • 0025316655 scopus 로고
    • Methods used to quit smoking in the United States. Do cessation programs help?
    • Fiore MC, Novotny TE, Pierce JP, et al. Methods used to quit smoking in the United States. Do cessation programs help? JAMA 1990;263:2760-5.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2760-2765
    • Fiore, M.C.1    Novotny, T.E.2    Pierce, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 17444375229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of nicotine replacement therapy on smoking behavior
    • Cummings KM, Hyland A. Impact of nicotine replacement therapy on smoking behavior. Annu Rev Public Health 2005;26:583-99.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.26 , pp. 583-599
    • Cummings, K.M.1    Hyland, A.2
  • 5
    • 0036958834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harm reduction, public health, and human rights: smokers have a right to be informed of significant harm reduction options
    • Kozlowski LT. Harm reduction, public health, and human rights: smokers have a right to be informed of significant harm reduction options. Nicotine Tob Res 2002;4:S55-60.
    • (2002) Nicotine Tob Res. , vol.4
    • Kozlowski, L.T.1
  • 6
    • 34547565089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the health community promote smokeless tobacco (snus) as a harm reduction measure?
    • Gartner CE, Hall WD, Chapman S, Freeman B. Should the health community promote smokeless tobacco (snus) as a harm reduction measure? PLoS Med 2007;4:1703-4.
    • (2007) Plos Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1703-1704
    • Gartner, C.E.1    Hall, W.D.2    Chapman, S.3    Freeman, B.4
  • 7
    • 34250174937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the health effects of modified smokeless tobacco products
    • Broadstock M. Systematic review of the health effects of modified smokeless tobacco products. NZHTA Report 2007;10.
    • (2007) NZHTA Report , pp. 10
    • Broadstock, M.1
  • 9
    • 11144237269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts
    • Levy DT, Mumford EA, Cummings KM, et al. The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: estimates of a panel of experts. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:2035-42.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. , vol.13 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Levy, D.T.1    Mumford, E.A.2    Cummings, K.M.3
  • 10
    • 77149152014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia. 1974 [Act No. 51 of 1974]. Available at: (accessed February)
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Trade Practices Act. 1974 [Act No. 51 of 1974]. Available at: http://www.comlaw. gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/Act1.nsf/0/24F66D34351021 A3CA256F71007743AC?OpenDocument (accessed February 2007).
    • (2007) Trade Practices Act
  • 11
    • 77149166798 scopus 로고
    • The TPC recommends restrictions on 'smokeless tobacco' (Media release)
    • Canberra: Office for the First Assistant Commissioner, Trade Practices Commission
    • Tamblyn J. The TPC recommends restrictions on 'smokeless tobacco' (Media release). Canberra: Office for the First Assistant Commissioner, Trade Practices Commission, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Tamblyn, J.1
  • 12
    • 77149129132 scopus 로고
    • Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Available at: (accessed February 2007)
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations. 1956. Available at: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/management.nsf/lookupindexpages byid/IP200400519?OpenDocument (accessed February 2007).
    • (1956)
  • 13
    • 77149134472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer product standards & bans: a compliance guide for suppliers
    • Australian Consumer and Competition Commission. Commonwealth of Australia. Available at: (accessed July 2008)
    • Australian Consumer and Competition Commission. Consumer product standards & bans: a compliance guide for suppliers. Commonwealth of Australia, 2003. Available at: http://www.accc.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/323908 (accessed July 2008).
    • (2003)
  • 14
    • 77149176110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. (24 September 2001): tobacco. Commonwealth of Australia, Available at: (accessed July)
    • Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Response to Senate Motion 1031 (24 September 2001): tobacco. Commonwealth of Australia, 2002. Available at: http://www.accc.gov.au/content/item.phtml?itemId=264000&nodeId=821e5 709e1e049a6536ed4901b35abe9 &fn=Tobacco%20report.pdf (accessed July 2008).
    • (2002) Response to Senate Motion 1031
  • 15
    • 25144521018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of smokeless tobacco products in South Asian grocery shops in Sydney, 2004
    • Sachdev P, Chapman S. Availability of smokeless tobacco products in South Asian grocery shops in Sydney, 2004. Med J Aust 2005;183:334.
    • (2005) Med J Aust. , vol.183 , pp. 334
    • Sachdev, P.1    Chapman, S.2
  • 16
    • 33846133327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. [computer file]. Canberra: Australian Social Science Data Archives, The Australian National University
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. National Drug Strategy Household Survey, 2004 [computer file]. Canberra: Australian Social Science Data Archives, The Australian National University, 2005.
    • (2005) National Drug Strategy Household Survey, 2004
  • 17
    • 33646782018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. AIHW cat. No PHE 57. Canberra: AIHW, (2005)
    • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2004 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: first results. AIHW cat. No PHE 57. Canberra: AIHW, 2005.
    • (2004) National Drug Strategy Household Survey: first results
  • 18
    • 0003673679 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco in Australia: Facts and issues
    • Action on Smoking and Health Australia. Available at: (accessed May)
    • Action on Smoking and Health Australia. Tobacco in Australia: Facts and issues. 1995. Available at: http://www.quit.org.au/quit/fandi/welcome.htm (accessed May 2007).
    • (1995)
  • 19
    • 77149171308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA) Search Facility
    • Department of Health and Aging. Available at: (accessed January)
    • Department of Health and Aging. Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA) Search Facility. Available at: http://www9.health.gov.au/aria/ariainpt.cfm (accessed January 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 20
    • 0004309818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Year book Australia. Catalogue No. 1301.0
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Catalogue No. 1301.0. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Year book Australia. Catalogue No. 1301.0. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 22
    • 8344247238 scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Act No. 218 of Available at: (accessed February 2007)
    • Commonwealth of Australia. Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act. 1992. Act No. 218 of 1992. Available at: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/Act Compilation1.nsf/all/search/74D0FED766D895F0CA256 F710050A725 (accessed February 2007).
    • (1992) Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act. 1992
  • 23
    • 42149123353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should Australia lift its ban on low nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products?
    • Gartner CE, Hall WD. Should Australia lift its ban on low nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products? Med J Aust 2008;188:44-46.
    • (2008) Med J Aust. , vol.188 , pp. 44-46
    • Gartner, C.E.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 24
    • 33745601196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and consequences of smoke free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
    • Borland R, Yong H-H, Cummings KM, Hyland A, Anderson A, Fong GT. Determinants and consequences of smoke free homes: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control 2006; 15(Suppl III):iii42-50.
    • (2006) Tob Control , vol.15 , Issue.3 SUPPL
    • Borland, R.1    Yong, H.-H.2    Cummings, K.M.3    Hyland, A.4    Anderson, A.5    Fong, G.T.6
  • 25
    • 0033182631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours
    • Farkas AJ, Gilpin EA, Distefan JM, Pierce JP. The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours. Tob Control 1999;8:261-5.
    • (1999) Tob Control , vol.8 , pp. 261-265
    • Farkas, A.J.1    Gilpin, E.A.2    Distefan, J.M.3    Pierce, J.P.4
  • 26


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.