Embryology and surgical anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands

Surgery of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 13-20

  Stewart, William B ^a   Rizzolo, Lawrence J ^a  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77149150637     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-68043-7_2     Document Type: Chapter

References (18)

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3. Droulias C, Tzinas S, et al (1976) The superior laryngeal nerve. Am Surg 42:635-638
4. Dyson MD (1995) Endocrine system. In: Williams PL (ed) Gray's anatomy. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 1881-1906
5. Ghanem N, Bley T, et al (2003) Ectopic thyroid gland in the porta hepatis and lingua. Thyroid 13:503-507
6. Haber RS, Kim CK, et al (2002) Ultrasonography for preoperative localization of enlarged parathyroid glands in primary hyperparathyroidism: comparison with (99m)technetium sestamibi scintigraphy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 57:241-249
7. Kuriloff DB, Sanborn KV (2004) Rapid intraoperative localization of parathyroid glands utilizing methylene blue infusion. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131:616-622
8. Larsen WJ (2001) Human embryology. Churchill Livingstone, New York
9. Livolsi VA (1990) Surgical pathology of the thyroid. Saunders, Philadelphia
10. Mirilas P, Skandalakis JE (2002) Benign anatomical mistakes: the correct anatomical term for the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Am Surg 68:95-97
11. Page C, Foulon P, et al (2003) The inferior laryngeal nerve: surgical and anatomic considerations. Report of 251 thyroidectomies. Surg Radiol Anat 25:188-191
12. Shaheen OH (2003) Thyroid surgery. Parthenon Publishing, New York
13. Shen W, Duren M, et al (1996) Reoperation for persistent or recurrent primary hyperparathyroidism. Arch Surg 131:861-867; discussion 867-869
14. Sherman JH, Colborn GL (2003) Absence of the left inferior thyroid artery: clinical implications. Clin Anat 16:534-537
15. Skandalakis JE, Carlson GW, et al (2004) Neck. In: Skandalakis JE (ed) Surgical anatomy, vol 1. Paschalidis Medical, Athens, pp 3-116
16. Sturniolo G, D'Alia C, et al (1999) The recurrent laryngeal nerve related to thyroid surgery. Am J Surg 177:485-488
17. Toni R, Della Casa C, et al (2003) Anthropological variations in the anatomy of the human thyroid arteries. Thyroid 13:183-192
18. Udelsman R, Donovan PI (2004) Open minimally invasive parathyroid surgery. World J Surg 28:1224-1226