Effects of an iron-light co-limitation on the elemental composition (Si, C, N) of the marine diatoms Thalassiosira oceanica and Ditylum brightwellii

Biogeosciences

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 657-669

  Bucciarelli, E ^a,b   Pondaven, P ^a,b   Sarthou, G ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ EUROPÉENNE DE BRETAGNE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE; CARBON; DATA SET; DIATOM; GROWTH RATE; IRON; IRRADIANCE; LIGHT; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; NITROGEN; SILICA; SILICIFICATION;

BACILLARIOPHYTA; DITYLUM BRIGHTWELLII; NITZSCHIA ALBA; THALASSIOSIRA OCEANICA;

EID: 77149132210     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-7-657-2010     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Allen, A. E., La Roche, J., Maheswari, U., Lommer, M., Schauer, N., Lopez, P. J., Finazzi, G., Fernie, A. R., and Bowler, C.: Whole-cell response of the pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum to iron starvation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 105, 10438-10443, 2008.
2. Aumont, O., Maier-Reimer, E., Blain, S., and Monfray, P.: An ecosystem model of the global ocean including Fe, Si, P co-limitations, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(2), 1060, doi:10.1029/2001GB001745, 2003.
3. Barber, R. T. and Hiscock, M. R.: A rising tide lifts all phytoplankton: growth response of other phytoplankton taxa in diatom-dominated blooms, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB4S03, doi:10.1029/2006GB002726, 2006.
4. Beucher, C., Tréguer, P., Corvaisier, R., Hapette, A. M., and Elskens, M.: Production and dissolution of biosilica, and changing microphytoplankton dominance in the Bay of Brest (France), Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 267, 57-69, 2004.
5. Boyd, P., LaRoche, J., Gall, M., Frew, R., and McKay, R. M. L.: Role of iron, light, and silicate in controlling algal biomass in subantarctic waters SE of New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 13395-13408, 1999.
6. Boyle, E.: Pumping iron makes thinner diatoms, Nature, 393, 733-734, 1998.
7. Chisholm, S. W., Azam, F., and Eppley, R. W.: Silicic acid incorporation in marine diatoms on light: dark cycles: use as an essay for phased cell division, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 518-529, 1978.
8. Claquin, P., Martin-Jézéquel, V., Kromkamp, J. C., Veldhuis, M. J. W., and Kraay, G. W.: Uncoupling of silicon compared with carbon and nitrogen metabolisms and the role of the cell cycle in continuous cultures of Thalassiosira pseudonana (Bacillariophyceae) under light, nitrogen, and phosphorus control, J. Phycol., 38, 922-930, 2002.
9. Claquin, P. and Bucciarelli, E.: Cell cycle and silicification: Impact of an iron-light co-limitation on the marine diatom Thalassiosira oceanica, in preparation, 2010.
10. de Baar, H. J. W. and La Roche, J.: Trace metals in the oceans: evolution, biology and global change, in: Marine science frontiers for Europe, edited by: Wefer, G., Lamy, F., and Mantoura, F., Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, 79-105, 2003.
11. de Baar, H. J. W., Boyd, P., Coale, K. H., Landry, M. R., Tsuda, A., Assmy, P., Bakker, D. C. E., Bozec, Y., Barber, R. T., Brzezinski, M. A., Buesseler, K. O., Boyé, M., Croot, P. L., Gervais, F., Gorbunov, M. Y., Harrison, P. J., Hiscock, W. T., Laan, P., Lancelot, C., Law, C. S., Levasseur, M., Marchetti, A., Millero, F. J., Nishioka, J., Nojiri, Y., van Oijen, T., Riebesell, U., Rijkenberg, M. J. A., Saito, H., Takeda, S., Timmermans, K. R., Veldhuis, M. J. W., Waite, A. M., and Wong, C. S.: Synthesis of iron fertilization experiments: from the Iron Age in the Age of Enlightenment, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C09S16, doi:10.1029/2004JC002601, 2005.
12. Dugdale, R. C., Wilkerson, F. P., and Minas, H. J.: The role of a silicate pump in driving new production, Deep Sea Res., 42, 697-719, 1995.
13. Eppley, R. W. and Rogers, J. N.: Inorganic nitrogen assimilation of Ditylum brightwellii, a marine plankton diatom, J. Phycol., 6, 344-351, 1970.
14. Falkowski, P., Scholes, R. J., Boyle, E., Canadell, J., Canfield, D., Elser, J., Gruber, N., Hibbard, K., Högberg, P., Linder, S., Mackenzie, F. T., Moore III, B., Pedersen, T., Rosenthal, Y., Seitzinger, S., Smetacek, V., and Steffen, W.: The global carbon cycle: a test of our knowledge of Earth as a system, Science, 290, 291-296, 2000.
15. Falkowski, P. G., Barber, R. T., and Smetacek, V.: Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production, Science, 281, 200-206, 1998.
16. Fasham, M. J. R., Flynn, K. J., Pondaven, P., Anderson, T. R., and Boyd, P. W.: Development of a robust marine ecosystem model to predict the role of iron in biogeochemical cycles: A comparison of results for iron-replete and iron-limited areas, and the SOIREE iron-enrichment experiment, Deep Sea Res., 53, 333-366, 2006.
17. Firme, G. F., Rue, E. L., Weeks, D. A., Bruland, K. W., and Hutchins, D. A.: Spatial and temporal variability in phytoplankton iron limitation along the California coast and consequences for Si, N,and C biogeochemistry, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1016, doi:1010.1029/2001GB001824, 2003.
18. Gallinari, M., Bucciarelli, E., Moriceau, B., and Ragueneau, O.: Dissolution properties of biogenic silica from diatoms grown under iron-replete and iron-limited conditions, in preparation, 2010.
19. Geider, R. J. and La Roche, J.: Redfield revisited: variability of C:N:P in marine microalgae and its biochemical basis, Eur. J. Phycol., 37, 1-17, 2002.
20. Goldman, J. C.: Inorganic carbon availability and the growth of large marine diatoms, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 180, 81-91, 1999.
21. Hamm, C. E., Merkel, R., Springer, O., Jurkojc, P., Maier, C., Prechtel, K., and Smetacek, V.: Architecture and material properties of diatom shells provide effective mechanical protection, Nature, 421, 841-843, 2003.
22. Hoffmann, L. J., Peeken, I., and Lochte, K.: Effects of iron on the elemental stoichiometry during EIFEX and in the diatoms Fragilariopsis kerguelensis and Chaetoceros dichaeta, Biogeo-sciences, 4, 569-579, 2007, http://www.biogeosciences.net/4/569/2007/.
23. Hoffmann, L. J., Peeken, I., and Lochte, K.: Iron, silicate, and light co-limitation of three Southern Ocean diatom species, Polar Biol., 31, 1067-1080, 2008.
24. Hopkinson, B. M. and Barbeau, K. A.: Interactive influences of iron and light limitation on phytoplankton at subsurface chlorophyll maxima in the eastern North Pacific, Limnol. Oceanogr., 53, 1303-1318, 2008.
25. Hudson, R. J. M. and Morel, F. M. M.: Iron transport in marine phytoplankton: kinetics of cellular and medium coordination reactions, Limnol. Oceanogr., 35, 1002-1020, 1990.
26. Hutchins, D. A. and Bruland, K. W.: Iron-limited diatom growth and Si:N uptake ratios in a coastal upwelling regime, Nature, 393, 561-564, 1998.
27. IPCC: IPCC fourth assessment report: Synthesis report, http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4-syr.pdf, 2007.
28. Irigoien, X., Flynn, K. J., and Harris, R. P.: Phytoplankton blooms: a 'loophole' in microzooplankton grazing impact?, J. Plankton Res., 27, 313-321, 2005.
29. Jensen, S. and Bathmann, U.: Algae viability within copepod faecal pellets: evidence from microscopic examinations, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 337, 145-153, 2007.
30. Keller, M. D., Bellows, W. K., and Guillard, R. R. L.: Microwave treatment for sterilization of phytoplankton culture media, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 117, 279-283, 1988.
31. Landry, M. R., Selph, K. E., Brown, S. L., Abbott, M. R., Measures, C. I., Vink, S., Allen, C. B., Calbet, A., Christensen, S., and Nolla, H.: Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in the Antarctic Polar Front region at 170° W, Deep Sea Res., 49, 1843-1865, 2002.
32. La Roche, J., Murray, H., Orellana, M., and Newton, J.: Flavodoxin expression as an indicator of iron limitation in marine diatoms, J. Phycol., 31, 520-530, 1995.
33. Maldonado, M. T. and Price, N. M.: Influence of N substrate on Fe requirements of marine centric diatoms, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 141, 161-172, 1996.
34. Maldonado, M. T., Boyd, P. W., Harrison, P. J., and Price, N. M.: Co-limitation of phytoplankton growth by light and Fe during winter in the NE subarctic Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Res. II, 46, 2475-2485, 1999.
35. Maldonado, M. T. and Price, N. M.: Nitrate regulation of Fe reduction and transport by Fe-limited Thalassiosira oceanica, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 814-826, 2000.
36. Marchetti, A. and Harrison, P. J.: Coupled changes in the cell morphology and the elemental (C, N, and Si) composition of the pennate diatom Pseudo-nitzschia due to iron deficiency Limnol. Oceanogr., 52, 2270-2284, 2007.
37. Marchetti, A. and Cassar, N.: Diatom elemental composition and morphological changes in response to iron limitation: a brief review with potential paleoceanographic applications, Geobiology, 7, 419-431, 2009.
38. Martin-Jézéquel, V., Hildebrand, M., and Brzezinski, M. A.: Silicon metabolism in diatoms: implications for growth, J. Phycol., 36, 1-20, 2000.
39. Moore, C. M., Mills, M. M., Milne, A., Langlois, R., Achterberg, E. P., Lochte, K., Geider, R. J., and La Roche, J.: Iron limits primary productivity during spring bloom development in the central North Atlantic, Global Change Biol., 12, 626-634, 2006.
40. Moore, C. M., Hickman, A. E., Poulton, A. J., Seeyave, S., and Lucas, M. I.: Iron-light interactions during the CROZet natural iron bloom and EXport experiment (CROZEX): II - Taxonomic responses and elemental stoichiometry, Deep Sea Res., 54, 2066-2084, 2007.
41. Moore, J. K., Doney, S. C., and Lindsay, K.: Upper ocean ecosystem dynamics and iron cycling in a global three-dimensional model, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4028, doi:10.1029/2004GB002220, 2004.
42. Moriceau, B., Soetaert, K., Gallinari, M., and Ragueneau, O.: Importance of particles formation to reconstruct water column biogenic silica fluxes, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 21, GB3012, doi:10.1029/2006GB002814, 2007.
43. Muggli, D. L., Lecourt, M., and Harrison, P. J.: Effects of iron and nitrogen source on the sinking rate, physiology and metal composition of an oceanic diatom from the subarctic Pacific, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 132, 215-227, 1996.
44. Nelson, D. M., Tréguer, P., Brzezinski, M. A., Leynaert, A., and Quéguiner, B.: Production and dissolution of biogenic silica in the ocean, Revised global estimates, comparison with regional data and relationship to biogenic sedimentation, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 359-372, 1995.
45. Nelson, D. M., Anderson, R. F., Barber, R. T., Brzezinski, M. A., Buesseler, K. O., Chase, Z., Collier, R. W., Dickson, M. L., François, R., Hiscock, M. R., Honjo, S., Marra, J., Martin, W. R., Sambrotto, R. N., Sayles, F. L., and Sigmon, D. E.: Vertical budgets for organic carbon and biogenic silica in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean, 1996-1998., Deep Sea Res., 49, 1645-1674, 2002.
46. Peers, G., Quesnel, S.-A., and Price, N. M.: Copper requirements for iron acquisition and growth of coastal and oceanic diatoms, Limnol. Oceanogr., 50, 1149-1158, 2005.
47. Peers, G. and Price, N. M.: Copper-containing plastocyanin used for electron transport by an oceanic diatom, Nature, 441, 341-344, 2006.
48. Petroutsos, D., Terauchi, A. M., Busch, A., Hirschmann, I., Merchant, S. S., Finazzi, G., and Hippler, M.: PGRL1 Participates in Iron-induced Remodeling of the Photosynthetic Apparatus and in Energy Metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, J. Biol. Chem., 284, 32770-32781, 2009.
49. Pondaven, P., Fravalo, C., Ruiz-Pino, D., Tréguer, P., Quéguiner, B., and Jeandel, C.: Modelling the silica pump in the Permanently Open Ocean Zone of the Southern Ocean, J. Marine Syst., 17, 587-619, 1998.
50. Pondaven, P., Ragueneau, O., Tréguer, P., Hauvespre, A., Dezileau, L., and Reyss, J.-L.: Resolving the 'opal pradox' in the Southern Ocean, Nature, 405, 168-172, 2000.
51. Pondaven, P., Gallinari, M., Chollet, S., Bucciarelli, E., Sarthou, G., Schultes, S., and Jean, F.: Grazing-induced changes in cell wall silicification in a marine diatom, Protist, 158, 21-28, 2007.
52. Price, N. M., Harrison, G. I., Hering, J. G., Hudson, R. J., Nirel, P. M. V., Palenik, B., and Morel, F. M. M.: Preparation and chemistry of the artificial algal culture medium Aquil, Biol. Oceanogr., 6, 443-461, 1988/1989.
53. Price, N. M.: The elemental stoichiometry and composition of an iron-limited diatom, Limnol. Oceanogr., 50, 1159-1171, 2005.
54. Ragueneau, O. and Tréguer, P.: Determination of biogenic silica in coastal waters: applicability and limits of the alkaline digestion method, Mar. Chem., 45, 43-51, 1994.
55. Rijstenbil, J. W. and Gerringa, L. J. A.: Interactions of algal ligands, metal complexation and availability, and cell responses of the diatom Ditylum brightwellii with a gradual increase in copper, Aquat. Toxic., 56, 115-131, 2002.
56. Rogerson, A., DeFreitas, S. W., and McInnes, A. G.: Growth rates and ultrastructure of siliceous setae of Chaetoceros gracilis (Baccilariophyceae), J. Phycol., 22, 56-62, 1986.
57. Sarthou, G., Timmermans, K. R., Blain, S., and Tréguer, P.: Growth physiology and fate of diatoms in the ocean: a review, J. Sea Res., 53, 25-42, 2005.
58. Sigmon, D. E., Nelson, D. M., and Brzezinski, M. A.: The Si cycle in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean: seasonal diatom production in the surface layer and export to the deep sea, Deep Sea Res., 49, 1747-1763, 2002.
59. Smetacek, V.: Diatoms and the Ocean Carbon Cycle, Protist, 150, 25-32, 1999.
60. Strzepek, R. F. and Price, N. M.: Influence of irradiance and temperature on the iron content of the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii (Bacillariophyceae), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 206, 107-117, 2000.
61. Strzepek, R. F. and Harrison, P. J.: Photosynthetic architecture differs in coastal and oceanic diatoms, Nature, 431, 689-692, 2004.
62. Sunda, W. G., Swift, D. G., and Huntsman, S. A.: Low iron requirement for growth in oceanic phytoplankton, Nature, 351, 55-57, 1991.
63. Sunda, W. G. and Huntsman, S. A.: Iron uptake and growth limitation in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton, Mar. Chem., 50, 189-206, 1995.
64. Sunda, W. G. and Huntsman, S. A.: Interrelated influence of iron, light and cell size on marine phytoplankton growth, Nature, 390, 389-392, 1997.
65. Takeda, S.: Influence of iron availability on nutrient consumption ratio of diatoms in oceanic waters, Nature, 393, 774-777, 1998.
66. Thornton, D. C. O.: Diatom aggregation in the sea: mechanisms and ecological implications., Eur. J. Phycol., 37, 149-161, 2002.
67. Timmermans, K. R., Stolte, W., and de Baar, H. J. W.: Iron-mediated effects on nitrate reductase in marine phytoplankton, Mar. Biol., 121, 389-396, 1994.
68. Timmermans, K. R., Davey, M. S., van der Wagt, B., Snoek, J., Geider, R. J., Veldhuis, M. J. W., Gerringa, L. J. A., and de Baar, H. J. W.: Co-limitation by iron and light of Chaetoceros brevis, C. dichaeta and C. calcitrans (Bacillariophyceae), Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 217, 287-297, 2001a.
69. Timmermans, K. R., Gerringa, L. J. A., de Baar, H. J. W., van der Wagt, B., Veldhuis, M. J. W., de Jong, J. T. M., Croot, P. L., and Boye, M.: Growth rates of large and small Southern Ocean diatoms in relation to availability of iron in natural seawater, Limnol. Oceanogr., 46, 260-266, 2001b.
70. Timmermans, K. R., van der Wagt, B., and de Baar, H. J. W.: Growth rates, half-saturation constants, and silicate, nitrate, and phosphate depletion in relation to iron availability of four large, open ocean diatoms from the Southern Ocean, Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 2141-2151, 2004.
71. Timmermans, K. R., Veldhuis, M. J. W., and Brussaard, C. P. D.: Cell death in three marine diatom species in response to different irradiance levels, silicate, or iron concentrations, Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 46, 253-261, 2007.
72. Waite, A. M., Thompson, P. A., and Harrison, P. J.: Does energy control the sinking rates of marine diatoms?, Limnol. Oceanogr., 37, 468-477, 1992.