메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 79-88

Human microvascular imaging: A review of skin and tongue videomicroscopy techniques and analysing variables

Author keywords

Capillaroscopy; Capillary density; Microvascular imaging; Nailfold video capillaroscopy; Non invasive; Skin microcirculation; Technique; Videomicroscopy

Indexed keywords

ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; ARTICLE; AUTOMATION; BLEEDING; BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY; BLOOD VESSEL DIAMETER; CAPILLAROSCOPY; CAPILLARY DENSITY; CAPILLARY FLOW; CLASSIFICATION; COMPUTER PROGRAM; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DIFFUSION; EDEMA; FILM; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HEMODYNAMICS; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; IMAGE DISPLAY; IMAGING SYSTEM; MICROANEURYSM; MICROANGIOPATHY; MICROSCOPY; MICROVASCULATURE; POLARIZATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SKIN BLOOD FLOW; SKIN BLOOD VESSEL; SKIN TEMPERATURE; THERMOREGULATION; TISSUE BLOOD FLOW; TONGUE; VASODILATATION; VIDEORECORDING;

EID: 76949103832     PISSN: 14750961     EISSN: 1475097X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2009.00913.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0024446325 scopus 로고
    • A new capillaroscopic assessment of microvascular damage vs Maricq classification in patients with isolated Raynaud phenomenon
    • Arpaia G, Cimminiello C, Milani M, Aloisio M, Rossi F, Curri SB, Bonfardecci G. A new capillaroscopic assessment of microvascular damage vs Maricq classification in patients with isolated Raynaud phenomenon. Int Angiol 1989, 8:129-133.
    • (1989) Int Angiol , vol.8 , pp. 129-133
    • Arpaia, G.1    Cimminiello, C.2    Milani, M.3    Aloisio, M.4    Rossi, F.5    Curri, S.B.6    Bonfardecci, G.7
  • 3
    • 33645548973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying bedside-derived imaging of microcirculatory abnormalities in septic patients: a prospective validation study
    • Boerma EC, Mathura KR, van der Voort PH, Spronk PE, Ince C. Quantifying bedside-derived imaging of microcirculatory abnormalities in septic patients: a prospective validation study. Crit Care 2005, 9:R601-R606.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Boerma, E.C.1    Mathura, K.R.2    van der Voort, P.H.3    Spronk, P.E.4    Ince, C.5
  • 6
    • 0019936210 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diffusion through skin capillaries in patients with long-term diabetes
    • Bollinger A, Frey J, Jager K, Furrer J, Seglias J, Siegenthaler W. Patterns of diffusion through skin capillaries in patients with long-term diabetes. N Engl J Med 1982, 307:1305-1310.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Bollinger, A.1    Frey, J.2    Jager, K.3    Furrer, J.4    Seglias, J.5    Siegenthaler, W.6
  • 8
    • 0017581612 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the capillary loops in the dermal papillae of psoriasis
    • Braverman IM, Yen A. Ultrastructure of the capillary loops in the dermal papillae of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 1977, 68:53-60.
    • (1977) J Invest Dermatol , vol.68 , pp. 53-60
    • Braverman, I.M.1    Yen, A.2
  • 9
    • 0026692104 scopus 로고
    • Topographic mapping of the cutaneous microcirculation using two outputs of laser-Doppler flowmetry: flux and the concentration of moving blood cells
    • Braverman IM, Schechner JS, Silverman DG, Keh-Yen A. Topographic mapping of the cutaneous microcirculation using two outputs of laser-Doppler flowmetry: flux and the concentration of moving blood cells. Microvasc Res 1992, 44:33-48.
    • (1992) Microvasc Res , vol.44 , pp. 33-48
    • Braverman, I.M.1    Schechner, J.S.2    Silverman, D.G.3    Keh-Yen, A.4
  • 10
    • 85047689720 scopus 로고
    • Intravital video-capillaroscopy for the study of the microcirculation in psoriasis
    • Bull RH, Bates DO, Mortimer PS. Intravital video-capillaroscopy for the study of the microcirculation in psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1992, 126:436-445.
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 436-445
    • Bull, R.H.1    Bates, D.O.2    Mortimer, P.S.3
  • 11
    • 76949094272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: (Accessed 01, January 2009
    • http://www.kktechnology.com, Available at: (Accessed 01, January 2009
  • 12
    • 0037731505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin blood flow in adult human thermoregulation: how it works, when it does not, and why
    • Charkoudian N. Skin blood flow in adult human thermoregulation: how it works, when it does not, and why. Mayo Clin Proc 2003, 78:603-612.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 603-612
    • Charkoudian, N.1
  • 17
    • 0034978278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the microcirculatory flow in patients in the intensive care unit
    • De Backer D, Dubois MJ. Assessment of the microcirculatory flow in patients in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Crit Care 2001, 7:200-203.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.7 , pp. 200-203
    • De Backer, D.1    Dubois, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0347416931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock
    • De Backer D, Creteur J, Dubois MJ, Sakr Y, Vincent JL. Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Am Heart J 2004, 147:91-99.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 91-99
    • De Backer, D.1    Creteur, J.2    Dubois, M.J.3    Sakr, Y.4    Vincent, J.L.5
  • 21
    • 45849113262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of functional microcirculatory geometry and velocity distributions using automated image analysis
    • Dobbe JGG, Streekstra GJ, Atasever B, van Zijderveld R, Ince C. Measurement of functional microcirculatory geometry and velocity distributions using automated image analysis. Med Biol Eng Comput 2008, 46:659-670.
    • (2008) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.46 , pp. 659-670
    • Dobbe, J.G.G.1    Streekstra, G.J.2    Atasever, B.3    van Zijderveld, R.4    Ince, C.5
  • 23
    • 0015871245 scopus 로고
    • Vital microscopy: a clinical method for evaluating the risk of skin necrosis in patients with occlusive arterial disease
    • Fagrell B. Vital microscopy: a clinical method for evaluating the risk of skin necrosis in patients with occlusive arterial disease. Bibl Anat 1973, 11:328-333.
    • (1973) Bibl Anat , vol.11 , pp. 328-333
    • Fagrell, B.1
  • 24
    • 0017746155 scopus 로고
    • A microscope-television system for studying flow velocity in human skin capillaries
    • Fagrell B, Fronek A, Intaglietta M. A microscope-television system for studying flow velocity in human skin capillaries. Am J Physiol 1977a, 233:H318-H321.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Fagrell, B.1    Fronek, A.2    Intaglietta, M.3
  • 25
    • 0017690209 scopus 로고
    • Capillary blood flow velocity during rest and post-occlusive reactive hyperemia in skin areas of the toes and lower leg
    • Fagrell B, Fronek A, Intaglietta M. Capillary blood flow velocity during rest and post-occlusive reactive hyperemia in skin areas of the toes and lower leg. Bibl Anat 1977b, 16:159-161.
    • (1977) Bibl Anat , vol.16 , pp. 159-161
    • Fagrell, B.1    Fronek, A.2    Intaglietta, M.3
  • 27
    • 0004810613 scopus 로고
    • Clinical observations on the capillary circulation
    • Freedlander S, Lenhart C. Clinical observations on the capillary circulation. Arch Intern Med 1922, 29:12-13.
    • (1922) Arch Intern Med , vol.29 , pp. 12-13
    • Freedlander, S.1    Lenhart, C.2
  • 28
    • 6344256598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion increases functional capillary density in the skin of anemic preterm infants
    • Genzel-Boroviczeny O, Christ F, Glas V. Blood transfusion increases functional capillary density in the skin of anemic preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2004, 56:751-755.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.56 , pp. 751-755
    • Genzel-Boroviczeny, O.1    Christ, F.2    Glas, V.3
  • 29
    • 0000476697 scopus 로고
    • Capillary microscopy in the differential diagnosis of skin diseases
    • Gilje O. Capillary microscopy in the differential diagnosis of skin diseases. Acta Derm Venereol 1953, 33:303-317.
    • (1953) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.33 , pp. 303-317
    • Gilje, O.1
  • 30
    • 36248992450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) imaging: a novel stroboscopic LED ring-based imaging modality for clinical assessment of the microcirculation
    • Goedhart PT, Khalilzada M, Bezemer R, Merza J, Ince C. Sidestream Dark Field (SDF) imaging: a novel stroboscopic LED ring-based imaging modality for clinical assessment of the microcirculation. Opt Express 2007, 15:15101-15114.
    • (2007) Opt Express , vol.15 , pp. 15101-15114
    • Goedhart, P.T.1    Khalilzada, M.2    Bezemer, R.3    Merza, J.4    Ince, C.5
  • 33
    • 23444461703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care (PAC-Man): a randomised controlled trial
    • Harvey S, Harrison DA, Singer M, Ashcroft J, Jones CM, Elbourne D, Brampton W, Williams D, Young D, Rowan K. Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care (PAC-Man): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005, 366:472-477.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 472-477
    • Harvey, S.1    Harrison, D.A.2    Singer, M.3    Ashcroft, J.4    Jones, C.M.5    Elbourne, D.6    Brampton, W.7    Williams, D.8    Young, D.9    Rowan, K.10
  • 34
    • 0033404645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of dermal blood vessels - capillaroscopy
    • Hern S, Mortimer PS. Visualization of dermal blood vessels - capillaroscopy. Clin Exp Dermatol 1999, 24:473-478.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 473-478
    • Hern, S.1    Mortimer, P.S.2
  • 35
    • 0006727924 scopus 로고
    • Die cheilo angioskopie, eine neue untersuchungsmethode zu physiologischen
    • Heuter C. Die cheilo angioskopie, eine neue untersuchungsmethode zu physiologischen. ZBL Med Wiss 1879, 17:225-230.
    • (1879) ZBL Med Wiss , vol.17 , pp. 225-230
    • Heuter, C.1
  • 36
    • 0029868008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin capillary density in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Jaap AJ, Shore AC, Stockman AJ, Tooke JE. Skin capillary density in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance and patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 1996, 13:160-164.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. 160-164
    • Jaap, A.J.1    Shore, A.C.2    Stockman, A.J.3    Tooke, J.E.4
  • 37
    • 0034566561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory dysfunction in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)
    • Junger M, Steins A, Hahn M, Hafner HM. Microcirculatory dysfunction in chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Microcirculation 2000, 7:S3-S12.
    • (2000) Microcirculation , vol.7
    • Junger, M.1    Steins, A.2    Hahn, M.3    Hafner, H.M.4
  • 38
    • 0031171594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Cap image - a new kind of computer-assisted video image analysis system for dynamic capillary microscopy]
    • Klyscz T, Junger M, Jung F, Zeintl H. [Cap image - a new kind of computer-assisted video image analysis system for dynamic capillary microscopy]. Biomed Tech (Berl) 1997, 42:168-175.
    • (1997) Biomed Tech (Berl) , vol.42 , pp. 168-175
    • Klyscz, T.1    Junger, M.2    Jung, F.3    Zeintl, H.4
  • 39
    • 0034533827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillary microscopic and rheological dimensions for the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease in comparison to other haemorrhagic diatheses
    • Koscielny JK, Latza R, Mursdorf S, Mrowietz C, Kiesewetter H, Wenzel E, Jung F. Capillary microscopic and rheological dimensions for the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease in comparison to other haemorrhagic diatheses. Thromb Haemost 2000, 84:981-988.
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 981-988
    • Koscielny, J.K.1    Latza, R.2    Mursdorf, S.3    Mrowietz, C.4    Kiesewetter, H.5    Wenzel, E.6    Jung, F.7
  • 40
    • 84911539247 scopus 로고
    • The number and the distribution of capillaries in muscle with the calculation of the oxygen pressure necessary for supplying tissue
    • Krogh AJ. The number and the distribution of capillaries in muscle with the calculation of the oxygen pressure necessary for supplying tissue. J Physiol 1919, 52:409-515.
    • (1919) J Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 409-515
    • Krogh, A.J.1
  • 43
    • 0036546374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic changes in the microcirculation induced by chronic smoking habit: a videocapillaroscopic study on the human labial mucosa
    • Lova RM, Miniati B, Macchi C, Gulisano M, Gheri G, Catini C, Conti AA, Gensini GF. Morphologic changes in the microcirculation induced by chronic smoking habit: a videocapillaroscopic study on the human labial mucosa. Am Heart J 2002, 143:658.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 658
    • Lova, R.M.1    Miniati, B.2    Macchi, C.3    Gulisano, M.4    Gheri, G.5    Catini, C.6    Conti, A.A.7    Gensini, G.F.8
  • 45
    • 0015869851 scopus 로고
    • Capillary blood flow in scleroderma
    • Maricq HR, LeRoy EC. Capillary blood flow in scleroderma. Bibl Anat 1973, 11:352-358.
    • (1973) Bibl Anat , vol.11 , pp. 352-358
    • Maricq, H.R.1    LeRoy, E.C.2
  • 47
    • 0021051731 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective tissue disease
    • Maricq HR, Harper FE, Khan MM, Tan EM, LeRoy EC. Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective tissue disease. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1983, 1:195-205.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.1 , pp. 195-205
    • Maricq, H.R.1    Harper, F.E.2    Khan, M.M.3    Tan, E.M.4    LeRoy, E.C.5
  • 48
    • 0032033135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CapiFlow and frame by frame analysis for the assessment of capillary red blood cell velocity
    • Mawson DM, Shore AC. Comparison of CapiFlow and frame by frame analysis for the assessment of capillary red blood cell velocity. J Med Eng Technol 1998, 22:53-63.
    • (1998) J Med Eng Technol , vol.22 , pp. 53-63
    • Mawson, D.M.1    Shore, A.C.2
  • 49
    • 0035405508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive and morphometric anatomy of the architectural framework of microcirculation: a videocapillaroscopic study on healthy adult subjects
    • Miniati B, Macchi C, Molino Lova R, Catini C, Gulisano M, Contini M, Conti AA, Gensini GF. Descriptive and morphometric anatomy of the architectural framework of microcirculation: a videocapillaroscopic study on healthy adult subjects. Ital J Anat Embryol 2001, 106:233-238.
    • (2001) Ital J Anat Embryol , vol.106 , pp. 233-238
    • Miniati, B.1    Macchi, C.2    Molino Lova, R.3    Catini, C.4    Gulisano, M.5    Contini, M.6    Conti, A.A.7    Gensini, G.F.8
  • 50
    • 18744372718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced skin capillary density during attacks of erythromelalgia implies arteriovenous shunting as pathogenetic mechanism
    • Mork C, Kvernebo K, Asker CL, Salerud EG. Reduced skin capillary density during attacks of erythromelalgia implies arteriovenous shunting as pathogenetic mechanism. J Invest Dermatol 2002, 119:949-953.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 949-953
    • Mork, C.1    Kvernebo, K.2    Asker, C.L.3    Salerud, E.G.4
  • 52
    • 0019225916 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a laser Doppler flowmeter for measurement of tissue blood flow
    • Nilsson GE, Tenland T, Oberg PA. Evaluation of a laser Doppler flowmeter for measurement of tissue blood flow. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1980, 27:597-604.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.27 , pp. 597-604
    • Nilsson, G.E.1    Tenland, T.2    Oberg, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0030949484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired microvascular dilatation and capillary rarefaction in young adults with a predisposition to high blood pressure
    • Noon JP, Walker BR, Webb DJ, Shore AC, Holton DW, Edwards HV, Watt GC. Impaired microvascular dilatation and capillary rarefaction in young adults with a predisposition to high blood pressure. J Clin Invest 1997, 99:1873-1879.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Noon, J.P.1    Walker, B.R.2    Webb, D.J.3    Shore, A.C.4    Holton, D.W.5    Edwards, H.V.6    Watt, G.C.7
  • 54
    • 0028540191 scopus 로고
    • Skin microvascular architecture and perfusion studied in human postmastectomy oedema by intravital video-capillaroscopy
    • Roberts CC, Stanton AW, Pullen J, Bull RH, Levick JR, Mortimer PS. Skin microvascular architecture and perfusion studied in human postmastectomy oedema by intravital video-capillaroscopy. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1994, 14:327-334.
    • (1994) Int J Microcirc Clin Exp , vol.14 , pp. 327-334
    • Roberts, C.C.1    Stanton, A.W.2    Pullen, J.3    Bull, R.H.4    Levick, J.R.5    Mortimer, P.S.6
  • 55
    • 0015867744 scopus 로고
    • Videodensitometric measurements of blood-flow using cross-correlation techniques
    • Rosen L, Silverman R. Videodensitometric measurements of blood-flow using cross-correlation techniques. Radiology 1973, 109:305-310.
    • (1973) Radiology , vol.109 , pp. 305-310
    • Rosen, L.1    Silverman, R.2
  • 56
    • 33845918166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videocapillaroscopy in the differential diagnosis between psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp
    • Rosina P, Zamperetti MR, Giovannini A, Girolomoni G. Videocapillaroscopy in the differential diagnosis between psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Dermatology 2007, 214:21-24.
    • (2007) Dermatology , vol.214 , pp. 21-24
    • Rosina, P.1    Zamperetti, M.R.2    Giovannini, A.3    Girolomoni, G.4
  • 57
    • 0014449456 scopus 로고
    • A study of the epidermal capillary unit in psoriasis
    • Ryan TJ. A study of the epidermal capillary unit in psoriasis. Dermatologica 1969, 138:459-472.
    • (1969) Dermatologica , vol.138 , pp. 459-472
    • Ryan, T.J.1
  • 58
    • 0018818169 scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation in psoriasis: blood vessels, lymphatics and tissue fluid
    • Ryan TJ. Microcirculation in psoriasis: blood vessels, lymphatics and tissue fluid. Pharmacol Ther 1980, 10:27-64.
    • (1980) Pharmacol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 27-64
    • Ryan, T.J.1
  • 59
    • 14744273978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin capillary network recognition and analysis by means of neural algorithms
    • Sainthillier JM, Gharbi T, Muret P, Humbert P. Skin capillary network recognition and analysis by means of neural algorithms. Skin Res Technol 2005, 11:9-16.
    • (2005) Skin Res Technol , vol.11 , pp. 9-16
    • Sainthillier, J.M.1    Gharbi, T.2    Muret, P.3    Humbert, P.4
  • 60
    • 4444233598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent microcirculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock
    • Sakr Y, Dubois MJ, De Backer D, Creteur J, Vincent JL. Persistent microcirculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2004, 32:1825-1831.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Sakr, Y.1    Dubois, M.J.2    De Backer, D.3    Creteur, J.4    Vincent, J.L.5
  • 61
    • 0037983983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the microcirculation of oral mucosa in healthy subjects
    • Scardina GA, Messina P. Study of the microcirculation of oral mucosa in healthy subjects. Ital J Anat Embryol 2003, 108:39-48.
    • (2003) Ital J Anat Embryol , vol.108 , pp. 39-48
    • Scardina, G.A.1    Messina, P.2
  • 62
    • 26944471196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic changes in the microcirculation induced by chronic smoking habit: a videocapillaroscopic study on the human gingival mucosa
    • Scardina GA, Messina P. Morphologic changes in the microcirculation induced by chronic smoking habit: a videocapillaroscopic study on the human gingival mucosa. Am J Dent 2005, 18:301-304.
    • (2005) Am J Dent , vol.18 , pp. 301-304
    • Scardina, G.A.1    Messina, P.2
  • 63
    • 0034529446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capillaroscopy and the measurement of capillary pressure
    • Shore AC. Capillaroscopy and the measurement of capillary pressure. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000, 50:501-513.
    • (2000) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 501-513
    • Shore, A.C.1
  • 66
    • 0016000374 scopus 로고
    • Velocity-measurement by self-tracking correlator
    • Tompkins WR, Monti R, Intaglie M. Velocity-measurement by self-tracking correlator. Rev Sci Instrum 1974, 45:647-649.
    • (1974) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.45 , pp. 647-649
    • Tompkins, W.R.1    Monti, R.2    Intaglie, M.3
  • 67
    • 0021939707 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravenous insulin infusion on skin microcirculatory flow in Type 1 diabetes
    • Tooke JE, Lins PE, Ostergren J, Adamson U, Fagrell B. The effects of intravenous insulin infusion on skin microcirculatory flow in Type 1 diabetes. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1985, 4:69-83.
    • (1985) Int J Microcirc Clin Exp , vol.4 , pp. 69-83
    • Tooke, J.E.1    Lins, P.E.2    Ostergren, J.3    Adamson, U.4    Fagrell, B.5
  • 68
    • 0023205736 scopus 로고
    • Skin microvascular blood flow control in long duration diabetics with and without complications
    • Tooke JE, Ostergren J, Lins PE, Fagrell B. Skin microvascular blood flow control in long duration diabetics with and without complications. Diabetes Res 1987, 5:189-192.
    • (1987) Diabetes Res , vol.5 , pp. 189-192
    • Tooke, J.E.1    Ostergren, J.2    Lins, P.E.3    Fagrell, B.4
  • 72
    • 9444251995 scopus 로고
    • Über beobachtung der hautkapillaren und ihre klinische Bedeutung
    • Weiss E, Müller O. Über beobachtung der hautkapillaren und ihre klinische Bedeutung. Munch Med Wochenschr 1917, 1:609.
    • (1917) Munch Med Wochenschr , vol.1 , pp. 609
    • Weiss, E.1    Müller, O.2
  • 73
    • 0034112826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging, image processing and pattern analysis of skin capillary ensembles
    • Zhong J, Asker CL, Salerud EG. Imaging, image processing and pattern analysis of skin capillary ensembles. Skin Res Technol 2000, 6:45-57.
    • (2000) Skin Res Technol , vol.6 , pp. 45-57
    • Zhong, J.1    Asker, C.L.2    Salerud, E.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.