Electrical and optical properties of polyaniline with a weblike morphology

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 116, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 1587-1592

  Mallick, Kaushik ^a   Witcomb, Michael ^b   Erasmus, Rudolph ^b   Strydom, André ^c  

^a MINTEK   (South Africa)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND   (South Africa)

^c UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Conducting polymers; ESCA XPS; Nano technology; Raman spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DIFFERENT SOLVENTS; ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL PROPERTY; ESCA/XPS; MICRO-TUBES; NANO-STRUCTURED; OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION TECHNIQUE; OXIDATION POLYMERIZATION; PREPARATION METHOD; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IMAGE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON;

ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION; ANIONIC SURFACTANTS; CONDUCTING POLYMERS; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; IONIC LIQUIDS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; ORGANIC CONDUCTORS; POLYANILINE; POLYMER BLENDS; RAMAN SCATTERING; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

ELECTRICAL PROPERTY; IMAGE ANALYSIS; NANOFIBER; OXIDATION; POLYANILINE; POLYMERIZATION; SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENT; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 76949099493     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.31441     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Skotheim, T. A.; Elsenbaumer, R. L.; Reynolds, J. R. Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997.
2. Cao, Y.; Smith, P.; Heeger, A. J. Synth Met 1993, 57, 3514.
3. Chiang, J. C.; MacDiarmid, A. G. Synth Met 1986, 13, 193.
4. Xia, Y. N.; Wiesinger, J. M.; MacDiarmid, A. G.; Epstein, A. J. Chem Mater 1995, 7, 443.
5. Majidi, M. R.; KaneMaguire, L. A. P.; Wallace, G. G. Polymer 1994, 35, 3113.
6. Wu, C. G.; Bein, T. Science 1994, 264, 1757.
7. Zhang, Z.; Wei, Z.; Wan, M. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 5937.
8. Carswell, A. D. W.; O'Rear, E. A.; Grady, B. P. J Am Chem Soc 2003, 125, 14793.
9. Huang, L.; Wang, Z.; Wang, H.; Cheng, X.; Mitra, A.; Yan, Y. J Mater Chem 2002, 12, 388.
10. Zhang, X.; Goux, W. J.; Manohar, S. K. J Am Chem Soc 2004, 126, 4502.
11. Marie, E.; Rothe, R.; Antonietti, M.; Landfester, K. Macromole-cules 2003, 36, 3967.
12. Huang, J.; Kaner, R. B. Angew Chem Int Ed 2004, 43, 5817.
13. Huang, J.; Virji, S.; Weiller, B. H.; Kaner, R. B. J Am Chem Soc 2003, 125, 314.
14. Chiou, N. R.; Epstein, A. J. Adv Mater 2005, 17, 1679.
15. Huang, W. S.; Humphrey, B. D.; MacDiarmid, A. G. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1986, 82, 2385.
16. MacDiarmid, A. G.; Epstein, A. J. Faraday Discuss Chem Soc 1989, 88, 317.
17. Gospodinova, N.; Mokreva, P.; Terlemezyan, L. Polymer 1993, 34, 2438.
18. Palaniappan, S. Polym Adv Technol 2002, 13, 54.
19. Palaniappan, S.; Nivasu, V. New J Chem 2002, 26, 1490.
20. Konyushenko, E. N.; Stejskal, J.; Sedenkova, I.; Trchova, M.; Sapurina, I.; Cieslar, M.; Prokes, J. Polym Int 2006, 55, 31.
21. Trchova, M.; Sedenkova, I.; Konyushenko, E. N.; Stejskal, J.; Holler, P.; Ciric-Marjanovic, G. J Phys Chem B 2006, 110, 9461.
22. Stejskal, J.; Sapurina, I.; Trchova, M.; Konyushenko, E. N.; Holler, P. Polymer 2006, 47, 8253.
23. Mallick, K.; Witcomb, M. J.; Scurrell, M. S.; Strydom, A. M. 2008 Gold Bull 2008, 41, 246.
24. Kim, B. J.; Im, S. S.; Oh, S. G. Langmuir 2001, 16, 5841.
25. Kim, B. J.; Im, S. S.; Oh, S. G. Langmuir 2001, 17, 565.
26. Du, J.; Zhang, J.; Han, B.; Liu, Z.; Wan, M. Synth Met 2005, 155, 523.
27. Huang, J.; Virji, S.; Weiller, B. H.; Kaner, R. B. J Am Chem Soc 2003, 125, 314.
28. Huang, J.; Kaner, R. B. J Am Chem Soc 2004, 126, 851.
29. Jing, X.; Wang, Y.; Wu, D.; She, L.; Guo, Y. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2006, 44, 1014.
30. Khalil, H.; Levon, K. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 8180.
31. Zhou, C.; Han, J.; Guo, R. J Phys Chem B 2008, 112, 5014.
32. Zhou, C.; Han, J.; Guo, R. Macromolecules 2009, 42, 1252.
33. Pillalamarri, S. K.; Blum, F. D.; Tokuhiro, A. T.; Bertino, M. F. Chem Mater 2005, 17, 5941.
34. Trivedi, D. C. Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers; Nalwa, H. S., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1997; Vol. 2, p 529.
35. MacDiarmid, A. G.; Epstein, A. J. Synth Met 1995, 69, 85.
36. Min, Y.; Xia, Y.; MacDiarmid, A. G.; Epstein, A. J. Synth Met 1995, 69, 159.
37. Siegbahn, K.; Nordling, C.; Fahlman, A.; Nordberg, R.; Ham-rin, K.; Hodman, J.; Johansson, G.; Bergmark, T.; Karlsson, S.; Lindgren, I.; Linderg, B. ESCA: Atoms, Molecules and Solid State Structure Studies by Means of Electron Spectroscopy; Almquist and Wiksells: Uppsala, Sweden, 1967.
38. Li, Z. F.; Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Tan, K. L. Synth Met 1997, 87, 45.
39. Li, Z. F.; Neoh, K. G.; Pun, M. Y.; Kang, E. T.; Tan, K. L. Synth Met 1995, 73, 209.
40. Han, M. G.; Cho, S. K.; Oh, S. G.; Im, S. S. Synth Met 2002, 126, 53.
41. Kang, E. T.; Neoh, K. G.; Tan, K. L. Prog Polym Sci 1998, 23, 277.
42. Lapkowski, M.; Berrada, K.; Quillard, S.; Louarn, G.; Lefrant, S.; Proń, A. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 1233.
43. Louarn, G.; Lapkowski, M.; Quillard, S.; A. Proń, A.; Buisson, J. P.; Lefrant, S. J Phys Chem 1996, 100, 6998.
44. Walton, A. G. The Formation and Properties of Precipitates; Interscience: New York, 1967.
45. Kulikov, A. V.; Bogatyrenko, V. R.; Belonogova, O. V.; Fokeeva, L. S.; Lebedev, A.; Echmaeva, T. A.; Shunina, I. G. Russ Chem Bull 2002, 51, 2216.
46. Stejskal, J.; Gilbert, R. G. Pure Appl Chem 2002, 74, 857.
47. Stejskal, J.; Sapurina, I.; Trchová, M.; Prokeš, J.; Křivka, I.; Tobolovká, E. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2218.
48. Xing, S.; Zhao, C.; Jing, S.; Wang, Z. Polymer 2006, 47, 2305.