메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-11

Change of type as an explanation for the decline of therapeutic bloodletting

Author keywords

Edinburgh Bloodletting Controversy; John Hughes Bennett; Therapeutic bloodletting; William Pultney Alison

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; CONFLICT; DEMOGRAPHY; HISTORY; HUMAN; PHLEBOTOMY; PNEUMONIA; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 76949094141     PISSN: 13698486     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2009.12.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 50449143512 scopus 로고
    • Introductory surgical and medical lectures delivered in London in the month of October 1824
    • Abernethy Mr. Introductory surgical and medical lectures delivered in London in the month of October 1824. The Lancet 3 54, 9 October (1824) 5-13
    • (1824) The Lancet , vol.3 , Issue.54-9 , pp. 5-13
    • Abernethy, Mr.1
  • 2
    • 84959801625 scopus 로고
    • The concept of scientific theory as illustrated by the practice of bloodletting
    • Agassi J. The concept of scientific theory as illustrated by the practice of bloodletting. Medical Opinion 5 (1969) 157-169
    • (1969) Medical Opinion , vol.5 , pp. 157-169
    • Agassi, J.1
  • 3
    • 76949102944 scopus 로고
    • Notice of cases of pleurisy and pneumonia in the clinical wards of the Royal Infirmary in Summer 1850
    • Alison W.P. Notice of cases of pleurisy and pneumonia in the clinical wards of the Royal Infirmary in Summer 1850. Monthly Journal of Medical Science 11 (1850) 157-172
    • (1850) Monthly Journal of Medical Science , vol.11 , pp. 157-172
    • Alison, W.P.1
  • 4
    • 76949105143 scopus 로고
    • Cases illustrating the asthenic form of internal inflammations now common in this country
    • Alison W.P. Cases illustrating the asthenic form of internal inflammations now common in this country. Monthly Journal of Medical Science 15 (1852) 493-507
    • (1852) Monthly Journal of Medical Science , vol.15 , pp. 493-507
    • Alison, W.P.1
  • 5
    • 76949094461 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the results of experience as to the symptoms of internal inflammations, and the effects of bloodletting, during the last forty years
    • Alison W.P. Reflections on the results of experience as to the symptoms of internal inflammations, and the effects of bloodletting, during the last forty years. Edinburgh Medical Journal 1 (1855-1856) 769-788
    • (1855) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.1 , pp. 769-788
    • Alison, W.P.1
  • 6
    • 76949090885 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Dr. Bennett's observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology in the management of internal inflammations
    • Alison W.P. Reply to Dr. Bennett's observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology in the management of internal inflammations. Edinburgh Medical Journal 2 (1856-1857) 971-995
    • (1856) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 971-995
    • Alison, W.P.1
  • 7
    • 76949106451 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Dr Bennett's observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology in the treatment of internal inflammations
    • Alison W.P. Reply to Dr Bennett's observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology in the treatment of internal inflammations. Edinburgh Medical Journal 2 (1856-1857) 1044-1052
    • (1856) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 1044-1052
    • Alison, W.P.1
  • 8
    • 76949096093 scopus 로고
    • Letters to Dr. Alison, on the supposed change of type of inflammatory diseases
    • Alison W.P. Letters to Dr. Alison, on the supposed change of type of inflammatory diseases. Edinburgh Medical Journal 3 (1857-1858) 292-300
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 292-300
    • Alison, W.P.1
  • 9
    • 50449135093 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the principles and practice of physic, by Dr. Armstrong. Theatre of Anatomy, Webb Street, Lecture 4
    • Armstrong J. Lectures on the principles and practice of physic, by Dr. Armstrong. Theatre of Anatomy, Webb Street, Lecture 4. The Lancet 3 57, 30 October (1824) 136-141
    • (1824) The Lancet , vol.3 , Issue.57-30 , pp. 136-141
    • Armstrong, J.1
  • 10
    • 85046199769 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the principles and practice of physic, by Dr. Armstrong. Theatre of Anatomy, Webb Street, Lecture 9
    • Armstrong J. Lectures on the principles and practice of physic, by Dr. Armstrong. Theatre of Anatomy, Webb Street, Lecture 9. The Lancet 3 63, 11 December (1825) 326-333
    • (1825) The Lancet , vol.3 , Issue.63-11 , pp. 326-333
    • Armstrong, J.1
  • 11
    • 50449116216 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the principles and practice of physic, by Dr. Armstrong. Theatre of Anatomy, Webb Street, Lecture 27. The subject of Typhus fever continued
    • Armstrong J. Lectures on the principles and practice of physic, by Dr. Armstrong. Theatre of Anatomy, Webb Street, Lecture 27. The subject of Typhus fever continued. The Lancet 4 88, 4 June (1825) 257-270
    • (1825) The Lancet , vol.4 , Issue.88-4 , pp. 257-270
    • Armstrong, J.1
  • 12
    • 50449145561 scopus 로고
    • From lectures on the principles and practice of physic
    • Armstrong J. From lectures on the principles and practice of physic. The Lancet 4 100, 27 August (1825) 225-233
    • (1825) The Lancet , vol.4 , Issue.100-27 , pp. 225-233
    • Armstrong, J.1
  • 13
    • 76949103910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barlow, E. (1849). Education (physical). In J. Forbes (Ed.), Cyclopaedia of practical medicine, 1 (R. Dunglison, American Ed.) (pp. 750-765). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
    • Barlow, E. (1849). Education (physical). In J. Forbes (Ed.), Cyclopaedia of practical medicine, Vol. 1 (R. Dunglison, American Ed.) (pp. 750-765). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
  • 14
    • 76949092331 scopus 로고
    • Des saignees generales dans les phlegmasies
    • Beau M. Des saignees generales dans les phlegmasies. Gazette des hopitaux 32 (1859) 413-418
    • (1859) Gazette des hopitaux , vol.32 , pp. 413-418
    • Beau, M.1
  • 16
    • 76949084469 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology applied to the management of internal inflammations, compared with the effects of a former antiphlogistic treatment, and especially of bloodletting
    • Bennett J.H. Observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology applied to the management of internal inflammations, compared with the effects of a former antiphlogistic treatment, and especially of bloodletting. Edinburgh Medical Journal 2 (1856-1857) 769-796
    • (1856) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 769-796
    • Bennett, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 76949098226 scopus 로고
    • A reply to the preceding paper of Dr. Alison
    • Bennett J.H. A reply to the preceding paper of Dr. Alison. Edinburgh Medical Journal 2 (1856-1857) 995-1000
    • (1856) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 995-1000
    • Bennett, J.H.1
  • 18
    • 76949098911 scopus 로고
    • Reply to the previous note of Dr. Watson
    • Bennett J.H. Reply to the previous note of Dr. Watson. Edinburgh Medical Journal 2 (1856-1857) 1088-1091
    • (1856) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Bennett, J.H.1
  • 19
    • 76949093128 scopus 로고
    • The heroic approach in 19th-century therapeutics
    • Leavitt J.W., and Numbers R.L. (Eds), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI
    • Berman A. The heroic approach in 19th-century therapeutics. In: Leavitt J.W., and Numbers R.L. (Eds). Sickness and health in America (1978), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI 77-86
    • (1978) Sickness and health in America , pp. 77-86
    • Berman, A.1
  • 20
    • 50449178401 scopus 로고
    • Bloodletting as a remedial agent. (1848). The Lancet, 52 (1302, 12 August), 185-186
    • 17 February
    • Bloodletting as a remedial agent. (1848). The Lancet, 52 (1302, 12 August), 185-186. (Report of a paper read by Mr Balman before the Liverpool Medical Society, 17 February 1848)
    • (1848) Report of a paper read by Mr Balman before the Liverpool Medical Society
  • 21
    • 85046200473 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the theory and practice of midwifery, delivered at Guy's Hospital by Dr. James Blundell, Lecture XV. Flooding cases
    • Blundell J. Lectures on the theory and practice of midwifery, delivered at Guy's Hospital by Dr. James Blundell, Lecture XV. Flooding cases. The Lancet 9 229, 19 January (1828) 577-583
    • (1828) The Lancet , vol.9 , Issue.229-19 , pp. 577-583
    • Blundell, J.1
  • 22
    • 85056067743 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the employment of bloodletting in the cure of disease
    • Bonnar J. Observations on the employment of bloodletting in the cure of disease. Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal 22 (1824) 31-47
    • (1824) Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal , vol.22 , pp. 31-47
    • Bonnar, J.1
  • 23
    • 85046204858 scopus 로고
    • Three lectures on cholera, delivered to the students at St. George's Hospital, February, 1832, Lecture II
    • Chambers W.F. Three lectures on cholera, delivered to the students at St. George's Hospital, February, 1832, Lecture II. The Lancet 53 1329, 17 February (1849) 165-168
    • (1849) The Lancet , vol.53 , Issue.1329-17 , pp. 165-168
    • Chambers, W.F.1
  • 24
    • 76949099065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charing-Cross Hospital. Pneumonia and its treatment; value of bleeding, wine, etc. (Under the care of Dr. Willshire). (1855). The Lancet, 66(1662, 7 July), 6-7.
    • Charing-Cross Hospital. Pneumonia and its treatment; value of bleeding, wine, etc. (Under the care of Dr. Willshire). (1855). The Lancet, 66(1662, 7 July), 6-7.
  • 25
    • 76949100593 scopus 로고
    • On the changes which have taken place in the constitution of fevers and inflammations
    • Christison R. On the changes which have taken place in the constitution of fevers and inflammations. Edinburgh Medical Journal 3 (1857-1858) 577-595
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 577-595
    • Christison, R.1
  • 26
    • 76949093801 scopus 로고
    • On the history of bleeding, and its disuse in modern practice
    • Clark W.M. On the history of bleeding, and its disuse in modern practice. British Medical Journal 2 (1875) 67-70
    • (1875) British Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 67-70
    • Clark, W.M.1
  • 27
    • 49749215607 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the theory and practice of physic, by Dr. Clutterbuck. Theatre, General Dispensary, Aldersgate-street, Lecture XX. Of bloodletting, as a remedy for inflammation
    • Clutterbuck H. Lectures on the theory and practice of physic, by Dr. Clutterbuck. Theatre, General Dispensary, Aldersgate-street, Lecture XX. Of bloodletting, as a remedy for inflammation. The Lancet 6 135, 1 April (1826) 7-12
    • (1826) The Lancet , vol.6 , Issue.135-1 , pp. 7-12
    • Clutterbuck, H.1
  • 28
    • 49749205082 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the theory and practice of physic, by Dr. Clutterbuck. Theatre, General Dispensary, Aldersgate-street, Lecture XXIII. Of hæmorrhage
    • Clutterbuck H. Lectures on the theory and practice of physic, by Dr. Clutterbuck. Theatre, General Dispensary, Aldersgate-street, Lecture XXIII. Of hæmorrhage. The Lancet 6 138, 22 April (1826) 97-102
    • (1826) The Lancet , vol.6 , Issue.138-22 , pp. 97-102
    • Clutterbuck, H.1
  • 29
    • 50449154192 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the diseases of the nervous system, by Dr. Clutterbuck, Lecture VIII. On the varieties of idiopathic fever
    • Clutterbuck H. Lectures on the diseases of the nervous system, by Dr. Clutterbuck, Lecture VIII. On the varieties of idiopathic fever. The Lancet 7 178, 27 January (1827) 531-536
    • (1827) The Lancet , vol.7 , Issue.178-27 , pp. 531-536
    • Clutterbuck, H.1
  • 30
    • 76949091801 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on bloodletting, Lecture III
    • Clutterbuck H. Lectures on bloodletting, Lecture III. London Medical Gazette 2 (1838) 166-170
    • (1838) London Medical Gazette , vol.2 , pp. 166-170
    • Clutterbuck, H.1
  • 31
    • 76949091801 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on bloodletting, Lecture IV
    • Clutterbuck H. Lectures on bloodletting, Lecture IV. London Medical Gazette 2 (1838) 209-216
    • (1838) London Medical Gazette , vol.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Clutterbuck, H.1
  • 32
    • 76949101126 scopus 로고
    • Alison, containing opinions in reference to the points in controversy between him and Dr Bennett
    • Correspondence sent to the Secretary by
    • Correspondence sent to the Secretary by Dr. Alison, containing opinions in reference to the points in controversy between him and Dr Bennett. (1857-1858). Edinburgh Medical Journal, 3, 369-375.
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 369-375
    • Dr1
  • 33
    • 76949108622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumin, W. (1849). Scrofula. In J. Forbes (Ed.), Cyclopaedia of practical medicine, 4 (R. Dunglison, American Ed.) (pp. 125-145). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
    • Cumin, W. (1849). Scrofula. In J. Forbes (Ed.), Cyclopaedia of practical medicine, Vol. 4 (R. Dunglison, American Ed.) (pp. 125-145). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
  • 34
    • 50449175110 scopus 로고
    • General bloodletting. With illustrative cases
    • Cumming W. General bloodletting. With illustrative cases. The Lancet 62 1567, 10 September (1853) 242-245
    • (1853) The Lancet , vol.62 , Issue.1567-10 , pp. 242-245
    • Cumming, W.1
  • 35
    • 76949097148 scopus 로고
    • Clinical lecture on pneumonia
    • Easton J.A. Clinical lecture on pneumonia. Edinburgh Medical Journal 3 (1857-1858) 703-712
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 703-712
    • Easton, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 76949095431 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on Dr. Bennett's paper on bloodletting and antiphlogistic treatment
    • Gairdner W.T. Remarks on Dr. Bennett's paper on bloodletting and antiphlogistic treatment. Edinburgh Medical Journal 3 (1857-1858) 197-232
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 197-232
    • Gairdner, W.T.1
  • 38
    • 50449139954 scopus 로고
    • Surgical lectures. Theatre, St. Thomas's Hospital, Monday evening, Feb. 9th, 1824, Lecture 32. On the diseases of the eye
    • Green Mr. Surgical lectures. Theatre, St. Thomas's Hospital, Monday evening, Feb. 9th, 1824, Lecture 32. On the diseases of the eye. The Lancet 1 20, 15 February (1824) 203-223
    • (1824) The Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.20-15 , pp. 203-223
    • Green, Mr.1
  • 39
    • 76949089482 scopus 로고
    • Case of enteritis, with some remarks on the treatment of inflammation
    • Hamilton G. Case of enteritis, with some remarks on the treatment of inflammation. Edinburgh Medical Journal 3 (1857-1858) 307-312
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 307-312
    • Hamilton, G.1
  • 40
    • 76949085069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacob, A. (1849). Ophthalmia. In J. Forbes (Ed.), Cyclopaedia of practical medicine, 3 (R. Dunglison, American Ed.) (pp. 413-433). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
    • Jacob, A. (1849). Ophthalmia. In J. Forbes (Ed.), Cyclopaedia of practical medicine, Vol. 3 (R. Dunglison, American Ed.) (pp. 413-433). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
  • 41
    • 84965204116 scopus 로고
    • The action of bloodletting, heat, cold, and irritants, in the treatment of disease
    • Johnson G. The action of bloodletting, heat, cold, and irritants, in the treatment of disease. The British Medical Journal 2 (1868) 487-489
    • (1868) The British Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 487-489
    • Johnson, G.1
  • 42
    • 0011611114 scopus 로고
    • The bloodletting controversy: A study in the scientific method
    • King L.S. The bloodletting controversy: A study in the scientific method. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 35 (1961) 1-13
    • (1961) Bulletin of the History of Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 1-13
    • King, L.S.1
  • 43
    • 49749215063 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye. By Mr. Lawrence. London Ophthalmic Infirmary, Moorfields, Lecture VI. Of inflammation of the external proper tunics of the eye; of the causes of ophthalmic inflammation
    • Lawrence W. Lectures on the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the eye. By Mr. Lawrence. London Ophthalmic Infirmary, Moorfields, Lecture VI. Of inflammation of the external proper tunics of the eye; of the causes of ophthalmic inflammation. The Lancet 5 120, 17 December (1825) 401-407
    • (1825) The Lancet , vol.5 , Issue.120-17 , pp. 401-407
    • Lawrence, W.1
  • 44
    • 50449117159 scopus 로고
    • Extract from Mr. Lawrence's introductory lecture to the spring course of surgery, at the New Theatre, Aldersgate-street
    • Lawrence W. Extract from Mr. Lawrence's introductory lecture to the spring course of surgery, at the New Theatre, Aldersgate-street. The Lancet 7 181, 17 February (1827) 629-634
    • (1827) The Lancet , vol.7 , Issue.181-17 , pp. 629-634
    • Lawrence, W.1
  • 45
    • 50449129532 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on surgery, medical and operative, delivered at St. Bartholomew's Hospital; by Mr. Lawrence, Lecture VIII. Treatment of inflammation
    • Lawrence W. Lectures on surgery, medical and operative, delivered at St. Bartholomew's Hospital; by Mr. Lawrence, Lecture VIII. Treatment of inflammation. The Lancet 1 (1829) 265-271
    • (1829) The Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 265-271
    • Lawrence, W.1
  • 46
    • 50449120790 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on surgery, medical and operative, delivered at St. Bartholomew's Hospital: By Mr. Lawrence, Lecture IV. Inflammation
    • Lawrence W. Lectures on surgery, medical and operative, delivered at St. Bartholomew's Hospital: By Mr. Lawrence, Lecture IV. Inflammation. The Lancet 13 321, 24 October (1829) 137-141
    • (1829) The Lancet , vol.13 , Issue.321-24 , pp. 137-141
    • Lawrence, W.1
  • 48
    • 50449170302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markham, W. O. (1857). Remarks on the inflammation and bloodletting controversy. The Lancet, 70(1783, 31 October), 439-441, 465-467, 493-495, 515-517, 571-573, 595-597.
    • Markham, W. O. (1857). Remarks on the inflammation and bloodletting controversy. The Lancet, 70(1783, 31 October), 439-441, 465-467, 493-495, 515-517, 571-573, 595-597.
  • 49
    • 76949097570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markham, W. O. (1866). Bleeding and change in type of diseases. Being the Gulstonian Lectures for 1864. London: John Churchill & Sons.
    • Markham, W. O. (1866). Bleeding and change in type of diseases. Being the Gulstonian Lectures for 1864. London: John Churchill & Sons.
  • 51
    • 76949095837 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the statistics of pneumonia
    • Mitchell A. Contribution to the statistics of pneumonia. Edinburgh Medical Journal 3 (1857-1858) 398-406
    • (1857) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.3 , pp. 398-406
    • Mitchell, A.1
  • 52
    • 0017528107 scopus 로고
    • The English bloodletting revolution, or modern medicine before 1850
    • Niebyl P.H. The English bloodletting revolution, or modern medicine before 1850. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 51 (1977) 464-483
    • (1977) Bulletin of the History of Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 464-483
    • Niebyl, P.H.1
  • 53
    • 76949108739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology applied to the management of internal inflammations, compared with the effects of a former antiphlogistic treatment, and especially of bloodletting, 1856-1857, Edinburgh Medical Journal, 2, 856-862
    • Observations on the results of an advanced diagnosis and pathology applied to the management of internal inflammations, compared with the effects of a former antiphlogistic treatment, and especially of bloodletting. (1856-1857). Edinburgh Medical Journal, 2, 856-862.
  • 54
    • 76949084070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the results of experience as to the symptoms of internal inflammation and the effects of bloodletting during the last forty years, 1855-1856, Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1, 947-953
    • Reflections on the results of experience as to the symptoms of internal inflammation and the effects of bloodletting during the last forty years. (1855-1856). Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1, 947-953.
  • 55
    • 76949101624 scopus 로고
    • On the prevalent treatment of disease
    • Review of
    • Review of F. C. Skey, On the prevalent treatment of disease. (1854). Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, 81, 193-200.
    • (1854) Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal , vol.81 , pp. 193-200
    • Skey, F.C.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 50449177849 scopus 로고
    • Has inflammation changed its type in agricultural districts?
    • Strachan J.M. Has inflammation changed its type in agricultural districts?. The Lancet 70 1787, 28 November (1857) 562
    • (1857) The Lancet , vol.70 , Issue.1787-28 , pp. 562
    • Strachan, J.M.1
  • 59
  • 60
    • 50449140156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of inflammation. (1823). The Lancet, 1(3 19 October), 79-85. (Report of a lecture given by Sir Astley Cooper at St. Thomas's Hospital, 15 October 1823, On irritation and inflammation, Lecture 4)
    • The treatment of inflammation. (1823). The Lancet, 1(3 19 October), 79-85. (Report of a lecture given by Sir Astley Cooper at St. Thomas's Hospital, 15 October 1823, On irritation and inflammation, Lecture 4)
  • 61
  • 63
    • 50449130844 scopus 로고
    • Lectures on surgery, by Mr. Wardrop. The diseases of the sanguineous system
    • Wardrop J. Lectures on surgery, by Mr. Wardrop. The diseases of the sanguineous system. The Lancet 21 532, 9 November (1833) 236-242
    • (1833) The Lancet , vol.21 , Issue.532-9 , pp. 236-242
    • Wardrop, J.1
  • 64
    • 0019039594 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic explanation and the Edinburgh Bloodletting Controversy: Two perspectives on the medical meaning of science in the mid-nineteenth century
    • Warner J.H. Therapeutic explanation and the Edinburgh Bloodletting Controversy: Two perspectives on the medical meaning of science in the mid-nineteenth century. Medical History 24 (1980) 241-258
    • (1980) Medical History , vol.24 , pp. 241-258
    • Warner, J.H.1
  • 65
    • 76949085507 scopus 로고
    • Note to the lecture on bloodletting, formerly published
    • Watson T. Note to the lecture on bloodletting, formerly published. Edinburgh Medical Journal 2 (1856-1857) 1084-1088
    • (1856) Edinburgh Medical Journal , vol.2 , pp. 1084-1088
    • Watson, T.1
  • 66
    • 76949103225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watson, T. (1866). Preface. In W. O. Markham, Bleeding and change in type of diseases (pp. ix-xv). London.
    • Watson, T. (1866). Preface. In W. O. Markham, Bleeding and change in type of diseases (pp. ix-xv). London.
  • 67
    • 76949106308 scopus 로고
    • Remarks upon bloodletting
    • Wells E. Remarks upon bloodletting. London Medical Gazette 13 (1851) 199-202
    • (1851) London Medical Gazette , vol.13 , pp. 199-202
    • Wells, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.