메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 2130-2136

The effect of routine vaccination on invasive pneumococcal infections in Canadian children, Immunization Monitoring Program, Active 2000-2007

Author keywords

Conjugate pneumococcal vaccine

Indexed keywords

CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; PENICILLIN G; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 76949094005     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0030779037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. Active Surveillance Team
    • Schuchat A., Robinson K., Wenger J.D., Harrison L.H., Farley M., Reingold A.L., et al. Bacterial meningitis in the United States in 1995. Active Surveillance Team. N Engl J Med 337 October (14) (1997) 970-976
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.October 14 , pp. 970-976
    • Schuchat, A.1    Robinson, K.2    Wenger, J.D.3    Harrison, L.H.4    Farley, M.5    Reingold, A.L.6
  • 2
    • 0003859836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marchessault V. (Ed), Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa
    • In: Marchessault V. (Ed). Canadian immunization guide. 6th ed. (2002), Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa
    • (2002) Canadian immunization guide. 6th ed.
  • 3
    • 0035804857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in the United States, 1995-1998: opportunities for prevention in the conjugate vaccine era
    • Robinson K.A., Baughman W., Rothrock G., Barrett N.L., Pass M., Lexau C., et al. Epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in the United States, 1995-1998: opportunities for prevention in the conjugate vaccine era. JAMA 285 April (13) (2001) 1729-1735
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.April 13 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Robinson, K.A.1    Baughman, W.2    Rothrock, G.3    Barrett, N.L.4    Pass, M.5    Lexau, C.6
  • 4
    • 0029783747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serogroup-specific epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae: associations with age, sex, and geography in 7,000 episodes of invasive disease
    • Scott J.A., Hall A.J., Dagan R., Dixon J.M., Eykyn S.J., Fenoll A., et al. Serogroup-specific epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae: associations with age, sex, and geography in 7,000 episodes of invasive disease. Clin Infect Dis 22 June (6) (1996) 973-981
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.June 6 , pp. 973-981
    • Scott, J.A.1    Hall, A.J.2    Dagan, R.3    Dixon, J.M.4    Eykyn, S.J.5    Fenoll, A.6
  • 5
    • 0036846809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational study of pneumococcal serotypes causing acute otitis media in children
    • Hausdorff W.P., Yothers G., Dagan R., Kilpi T., Pelton S.I., Cohen R., et al. Multinational study of pneumococcal serotypes causing acute otitis media in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21 November (11) (2002) 1008-1016
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , Issue.November 11 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Yothers, G.2    Dagan, R.3    Kilpi, T.4    Pelton, S.I.5    Cohen, R.6
  • 6
    • 0029057617 scopus 로고
    • Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia: geographic and temporal differences in serotype and serogroup distribution of sterile site pneumococcal isolates from children-implications for vaccine strategies
    • Sniadack D.H., Schwartz B., Lipman H., Bogaerts J., Butler J.C., Dagan R., et al. Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia: geographic and temporal differences in serotype and serogroup distribution of sterile site pneumococcal isolates from children-implications for vaccine strategies. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14 June (6) (1995) 503-510
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , Issue.June 6 , pp. 503-510
    • Sniadack, D.H.1    Schwartz, B.2    Lipman, H.3    Bogaerts, J.4    Butler, J.C.5    Dagan, R.6
  • 7
    • 0021020651 scopus 로고
    • Considerations for formulating the second-generation pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine with emphasis on the cross-reactive types within groups
    • Robbins J.B., Austrian R., Lee C.J., Rastogi S.C., Schiffman G., Henrichsen J., et al. Considerations for formulating the second-generation pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine with emphasis on the cross-reactive types within groups. J Infect Dis 148 December (6) (1983) 1136-1159
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , Issue.December 6 , pp. 1136-1159
    • Robbins, J.B.1    Austrian, R.2    Lee, C.J.3    Rastogi, S.C.4    Schiffman, G.5    Henrichsen, J.6
  • 8
    • 0033959859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which pneumococcal serogroups cause the most invasive disease: implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use, part I
    • Hausdorff W.P., Bryant J., Paradiso P.R., and Siber G.R. Which pneumococcal serogroups cause the most invasive disease: implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use, part I. Clin Infect Dis 30 January (1) (2000) 100-121
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 100-121
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Bryant, J.2    Paradiso, P.R.3    Siber, G.R.4
  • 9
    • 0033969244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of specific pneumococcal serogroups to different disease manifestations: implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use. Part II
    • Hausdorff W.P., Bryant J., Kloek C., Paradiso P.R., and Siber G.R. The contribution of specific pneumococcal serogroups to different disease manifestations: implications for conjugate vaccine formulation and use. Part II. Clin Infect Dis 30 January (1) (2000) 122-140
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 122-140
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Bryant, J.2    Kloek, C.3    Paradiso, P.R.4    Siber, G.R.5
  • 11
    • 33745021466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization coverage by age 2 for five recommended vaccines in the Capital Health region (Edmonton)
    • Immunization coverage by age 2 for five recommended vaccines in the Capital Health region (Edmonton). Can Commun Dis Rep 32 May (10) (2006) 117-121
    • (2006) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.32 , Issue.May 10 , pp. 117-121
  • 12
    • 76949106808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [PDF report] January 30 [cited February 15, 2009]. Available from:
    • Two-year olds with up-to-date immunizations (2009). http://www.bccdc.ca/default.htm [PDF report] January 30 [cited February 15, 2009]. Available from:
    • (2009) Two-year olds with up-to-date immunizations
  • 14
    • 66249104311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT after 17 years: lessons learned about successful networking
    • Scheifele D.W. IMPACT after 17 years: lessons learned about successful networking. Paediatr Child Health 14 January (1) (2009) 33-35
    • (2009) Paediatr Child Health , vol.14 , Issue.January 1 , pp. 33-35
    • Scheifele, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 36849079805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naus M. (Ed), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa
    • In: Naus M. (Ed). Canadian immunization guide. 7th ed. (2006), Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa
    • (2006) Canadian immunization guide. 7th ed.
  • 16
    • 0032502010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections: serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance in Canada, 1992-1995
    • Lovgren M., Spika J.S., and Talbot J.A. Invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections: serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance in Canada, 1992-1995. CMAJ 158 February (3) (1998) 327-331
    • (1998) CMAJ , vol.158 , Issue.February 3 , pp. 327-331
    • Lovgren, M.1    Spika, J.S.2    Talbot, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0034750580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced susceptibility to penicillin among pneumococci causing invasive infection in children, Canada, 1991-1998
    • Scheifele D.W., Halperin S.A., Pelletier L., Talbot J., Lovgren M., Vaudry W., et al. Reduced susceptibility to penicillin among pneumococci causing invasive infection in children, Canada, 1991-1998. Can J Infect Dis 12 July/August (4) (2001) 241-246
    • (2001) Can J Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.July-August 4 , pp. 241-246
    • Scheifele, D.W.1    Halperin, S.A.2    Pelletier, L.3    Talbot, J.4    Lovgren, M.5    Vaudry, W.6
  • 20
    • 34249686076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal infections in Canadian children, 1998-2003: implications for new vaccination programs
    • Bettinger J.A., Scheifele D.W., Halperin S.A., Kellner J.D., and Tyrrell G. Invasive pneumococcal infections in Canadian children, 1998-2003: implications for new vaccination programs. Can J Public Health 98 March-April (2) (2007) 111-115
    • (2007) Can J Public Health , vol.98 , Issue.March-April 2 , pp. 111-115
    • Bettinger, J.A.1    Scheifele, D.W.2    Halperin, S.A.3    Kellner, J.D.4    Tyrrell, G.5
  • 23
    • 33746467619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease after introduction of the Universal Infant Immunization Program, British Columbia (2002-2005)
    • Paulus S., David S., Tang W., Winters M., Buxton J., Henry B., et al. Incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease after introduction of the Universal Infant Immunization Program, British Columbia (2002-2005). Can Commun Dis Rep 32 July (14) (2006) 157-161
    • (2006) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.32 , Issue.July 14 , pp. 157-161
    • Paulus, S.1    David, S.2    Tang, W.3    Winters, M.4    Buxton, J.5    Henry, B.6
  • 24
    • 27744582170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the prevention of pneumococcal infection
    • Kellner J.D., Church D.L., MacDonald J., Tyrrell G.J., and Scheifele D. Progress in the prevention of pneumococcal infection. CMAJ 173 November (10) (2005) 1149-1151
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , Issue.November 10 , pp. 1149-1151
    • Kellner, J.D.1    Church, D.L.2    MacDonald, J.3    Tyrrell, G.J.4    Scheifele, D.5
  • 25
    • 61949235288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing burden of pediatric bloodstream infections in Calgary, Canada, 2000-2006
    • Laupland K.B., Gregson D.B., Vanderkooi O.G., Ross T., and Kellner J.D. The changing burden of pediatric bloodstream infections in Calgary, Canada, 2000-2006. Pediatr Infect Dis J 28 February (2) (2009) 114-117
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , Issue.February 2 , pp. 114-117
    • Laupland, K.B.1    Gregson, D.B.2    Vanderkooi, O.G.3    Ross, T.4    Kellner, J.D.5
  • 26
    • 58149157956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia after implementation of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine program in the province of Quebec, Canada
    • De Wals P., Robin E., Fortin E., Thibeault R., Ouakki M., and Douville-Fradet M. Pneumonia after implementation of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine program in the province of Quebec, Canada. Pediatr Infect Dis J 27 November (11) (2008) 963-968
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , Issue.November 11 , pp. 963-968
    • De Wals, P.1    Robin, E.2    Fortin, E.3    Thibeault, R.4    Ouakki, M.5    Douville-Fradet, M.6
  • 27
    • 67651089517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in Canada, 1998-2007: update from the Calgary-Area Streptococcus pneumoniae Research (CASPER) Study
    • Kellner J.D., Vanderkooi O.G., Macdonald J., Church D.L., Tyrrell G.J., and Scheifele D.W. Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in Canada, 1998-2007: update from the Calgary-Area Streptococcus pneumoniae Research (CASPER) Study. Clin Infect Dis 49 July (2) (2009) 205-212
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , Issue.July 2 , pp. 205-212
    • Kellner, J.D.1    Vanderkooi, O.G.2    Macdonald, J.3    Church, D.L.4    Tyrrell, G.J.5    Scheifele, D.W.6
  • 28
    • 67349107021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae pre and post 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in Alberta, Canada, 2000-2006
    • Tyrrell G.J., Lovgren M., Chui N., Minion J., Garg S., Kellner J.D., et al. Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae pre and post 7 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in Alberta, Canada, 2000-2006. Vaccine 27 June (27) (2009) 3553-3560
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.June 27 , pp. 3553-3560
    • Tyrrell, G.J.1    Lovgren, M.2    Chui, N.3    Minion, J.4    Garg, S.5    Kellner, J.D.6
  • 29
    • 0242684416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine
    • Whitney C.G., Farley M.M., Hadler J., Harrison L.H., Bennett N.M., Lynfield R., et al. Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine. N Engl J Med 348 May (18) (2003) 1737-1746
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.May 18 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Whitney, C.G.1    Farley, M.M.2    Hadler, J.3    Harrison, L.H.4    Bennett, N.M.5    Lynfield, R.6
  • 30
    • 20844458264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in high rates of antibiotic-nonsusceptible invasive pneumococcal disease in Tennessee after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Talbot T.R., Poehling K.A., Hartert T.V., Arbogast P.G., Halasa N.B., Mitchel E., et al. Reduction in high rates of antibiotic-nonsusceptible invasive pneumococcal disease in Tennessee after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Clin Infect Dis 39 September (5) (2004) 641-648
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.September 5 , pp. 641-648
    • Talbot, T.R.1    Poehling, K.A.2    Hartert, T.V.3    Arbogast, P.G.4    Halasa, N.B.5    Mitchel, E.6
  • 31
    • 33645741222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Poehling K.A., Talbot T.R., Griffin M.R., Craig A.S., Whitney C.G., Zell E., et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. JAMA 295 April (14) (2006) 1668-1674
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.April 14 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Poehling, K.A.1    Talbot, T.R.2    Griffin, M.R.3    Craig, A.S.4    Whitney, C.G.5    Zell, E.6
  • 32
    • 39349095869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease in children 5 years after conjugate vaccine introduction-eight states, 1998-2005
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease in children 5 years after conjugate vaccine introduction-eight states, 1998-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57 Feb (6) (2008) 144-148
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , Issue.Feb 6 , pp. 144-148
  • 33
    • 37349009553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pneumococcal disease due to non-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) serotypes in the United States during the era of widespread PCV7 vaccination, 1998-2004
    • Hicks L.A., Harrison L.H., Flannery B., Hadler J.L., Schaffner W., Craig A.S., et al. Incidence of pneumococcal disease due to non-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) serotypes in the United States during the era of widespread PCV7 vaccination, 1998-2004. J Infect Dis 196 November (9) (2007) 1346-1354
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , Issue.November 9 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Hicks, L.A.1    Harrison, L.H.2    Flannery, B.3    Hadler, J.L.4    Schaffner, W.5    Craig, A.S.6
  • 34
    • 34249819065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Dallas, TX, children from 1999 through 2005
    • Messina A.F., Katz-Gaynor K., Barton T., Ahmad N., Ghaffar F., Rasko D., et al. Impact of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Dallas, TX, children from 1999 through 2005. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26 June (6) (2007) 461-467
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , Issue.June 6 , pp. 461-467
    • Messina, A.F.1    Katz-Gaynor, K.2    Barton, T.3    Ahmad, N.4    Ghaffar, F.5    Rasko, D.6
  • 35
    • 30744458675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-PCV7 changes in colonizing pneumococcal serotypes in 16 Massachusetts communities, 2001 and 2004
    • Huang S.S., Platt R., Rifas-Shiman S.L., Pelton S.I., Goldmann D., and Finkelstein J.A. Post-PCV7 changes in colonizing pneumococcal serotypes in 16 Massachusetts communities, 2001 and 2004. Pediatrics 116 September (3) (2005) e408-e413
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.September 3
    • Huang, S.S.1    Platt, R.2    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.3    Pelton, S.I.4    Goldmann, D.5    Finkelstein, J.A.6
  • 36
    • 68349148339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotype replacement in perspective
    • Dagan R. Serotype replacement in perspective. Vaccine 27 August (Suppl. 3) (2009) C22-C24
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.August SUPPL. 3
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 37
    • 27944510953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postvaccine genetic structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A from children in the United States
    • Pai R., Moore M.R., Pilishvili T., Gertz R.E., Whitney C.G., and Beall B. Postvaccine genetic structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A from children in the United States. J Infect Dis 192 December (11) (2005) 1988-1995
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , Issue.December 11 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Pai, R.1    Moore, M.R.2    Pilishvili, T.3    Gertz, R.E.4    Whitney, C.G.5    Beall, B.6
  • 38
    • 42549133197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement pneumococcal disease in perspective
    • Pelton S.I. Replacement pneumococcal disease in perspective. Clin Infect Dis 46 May (9) (2008) 1353-1355
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , Issue.May 9 , pp. 1353-1355
    • Pelton, S.I.1
  • 39
    • 35348997893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a multiresistant serotype 19A pneumococcal strain not included in the 7-valent conjugate vaccine as an otopathogen in children
    • Pichichero M.E., and Casey J.R. Emergence of a multiresistant serotype 19A pneumococcal strain not included in the 7-valent conjugate vaccine as an otopathogen in children. JAMA 298 October (15) (2007) 1772-1778
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.October 15 , pp. 1772-1778
    • Pichichero, M.E.1    Casey, J.R.2
  • 40
    • 42249095626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of necrotizing fasciitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5 in Saskatchewan
    • Dawar M., Russell B., McClean K., Levett P.N., Tyrell G.J., and Irvine J. A case of necrotizing fasciitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5 in Saskatchewan. Can J Infect Dis 19 January/February (1) (2008) 69-71
    • (2008) Can J Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.January-February 1 , pp. 69-71
    • Dawar, M.1    Russell, B.2    McClean, K.3    Levett, P.N.4    Tyrell, G.J.5    Irvine, J.6
  • 41
    • 51549102380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large community outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5 invasive infection in an impoverished, urban population
    • Romney M.G., Hull M.W., Gustafson R., Sandhu J., Champagne S., Wong T., et al. Large community outbreak of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 5 invasive infection in an impoverished, urban population. Clin Infect Dis 47 September (6) (2008) 768-774
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.September 6 , pp. 768-774
    • Romney, M.G.1    Hull, M.W.2    Gustafson, R.3    Sandhu, J.4    Champagne, S.5    Wong, T.6
  • 42
    • 0036721206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical changes in pneumococcal serogroup distribution: implications for the era of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines
    • Feikin D.R., and Klugman K.P. Historical changes in pneumococcal serogroup distribution: implications for the era of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. Clin Infect Dis 35 September (5) (2002) 547-555
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.September 5 , pp. 547-555
    • Feikin, D.R.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 43
    • 58749108809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 2004-2005
    • Richter S.S., Heilmann K.P., Dohrn C.L., Riahi F., Beekmann S.E., and Doern G.V. Changing epidemiology of antimicrobial-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 2004-2005. Clin Infect Dis 48 February (3) (2009) e23-e33
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.February 3
    • Richter, S.S.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Dohrn, C.L.3    Riahi, F.4    Beekmann, S.E.5    Doern, G.V.6
  • 44
    • 33846647401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased antimicrobial resistance among nonvaccine serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pediatric population after the introduction of 7-valent pneumococcal vaccine in the United States
    • Farrell D.J., Klugman K.P., and Pichichero M. Increased antimicrobial resistance among nonvaccine serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pediatric population after the introduction of 7-valent pneumococcal vaccine in the United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26 February (2) (2007) 123-128
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , Issue.February 2 , pp. 123-128
    • Farrell, D.J.1    Klugman, K.P.2    Pichichero, M.3
  • 45
    • 56249124952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines on antibiotic resistance
    • Dagan R., and Klugman K.P. Impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines on antibiotic resistance. Lancet Infect Dis 8 December (12) (2008) 785-795
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.December 12 , pp. 785-795
    • Dagan, R.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 46
    • 35349030409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antimicrobial-resistant serotype 19A Streptococcus pneumoniae-Massachusetts, 2001-2006
    • Emergence of antimicrobial-resistant serotype 19A Streptococcus pneumoniae-Massachusetts, 2001-2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 56 October (41) (2007) 1077-1080
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , Issue.October 41 , pp. 1077-1080
  • 47
    • 58049220850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of new penicillin susceptibility breakpoints for Streptococcus pneumoniae-United States, 2006-2007
    • Effects of new penicillin susceptibility breakpoints for Streptococcus pneumoniae-United States, 2006-2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 57 December (50) (2008) 1353-1355
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , Issue.December 50 , pp. 1353-1355
  • 48
    • 76949097899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada (2009). [accessed November 2009, 12]. Available from: http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/agesex/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=1&Data=Change&Sex=1&StartRec=1&Sort=2&Display=Page
    • (2009) Statistics Canada


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.