Simultaneous measurement of the surface temperature and the release of atomic sodium from a burning black liquor droplet

Combustion and Flame

Volumn 157, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 769-777

  Saw, Woei L ^a   Nathan, Graham J ^a   Ashman, Peter J ^a   Alwahabi, Zeyad T ^a   Hupa, Mikko ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

^b ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

Black liquor; LIF; Sodium; Surface temperature

Indexed keywords

BLACK LIQUOR; CONCENTRATION OF; DEVOLATILISATION; EXTERNAL SURFACES; INTERNAL TEMPERATURE; OPTICAL PYROMETRY; PLANAR LASER INDUCED FLUORESCENCE; RICH CONDITIONS; SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT; SURFACE TEMPERATURES;

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATOMS; DROP FORMATION; LASER PRODUCED PLASMAS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TWO DIMENSIONAL;

SODIUM;

BLACK LIQUOR; CARBON DIOXIDE; FUEL; ORGANIC COMPOUND; SODIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; VOLATILIZATION;

EID: 76949092021     PISSN: 00102180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.12.016     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Grace T.M., Sachs D.G., and Grady H.J. TAPPI J. 60 4 (1977) 122-125
2. M. Forssén, M. Hupa, S. Kochesfahani, H. Rickards, Autocausticization by borate in burning black liquor droplets, in: Proc. 2004 Int. Chemical Recovery Conf., pp. 191-199.
3. Li J., and van Heiningen A.R.P. TAPPI J. 73 12 (1990) 213-219
4. Frederick Wm.J., and Hupa M. Black liquor droplet burning processes. In: Adams T.N. (Ed). Kraft Recovery Boilers (1997), TAPPI Press, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 131-160
5. Hupa M., Solin P., and Hyöty R. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 13 2 (1987) 67-72
6. Frederick W.J., Noopila T., and Hupa M. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 17 5 (1991) 164-170
7. W.J. Frederick, Combustion Processes in Black Liquor Recovery: Analysis and Interpretation of Combustion Rate Data and an Engineering Model, DOE Report DOE/CE/40637-T8, USA, 1990.
8. K.J. Wåg, W.J. Frederick, V. Sricharoenchaikul, T.M. Grace, M. Kymäläinen, Sulfate reduction and carbon removal during Kraft char burning, in: Proc. 1995 Int. Chemical Recovery Conf., TAPPI, pp. B35-B50.
9. Tamminen T., Kiuru J., Kiuru R., Janka K., and Hupa M. TAPPI J. 1 5 (2002) 27-31
10. Verrill C.L., Grace T.M., and Nichols K.M. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 20 12 (1994) 354-360
11. Dayton D.C., and Frederick W.J. Energy Fuels 10 (1996) 284-292
12. Cameron J.H. J. Pulp Paper Sci. 14 4 (1988) 76-81
13. A. Tavares, H.N. Tran, D. Barham, P. Rouilard, B. Adams, Fume chemistry, morphology, and deposition in a kraft recovery boiler, in: Proc. 1995 Int. Chemical Recovery Conf., Toronto, Canada April 23-27, 1995, pp. A87-A93.
14. Cameron J.H. Chem. Eng. Commun. 59 (1987) 243-257
15. Stenberg J., Frederick W.J., Bostrom S., Hernberg R., and Hupa M. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67 5 (1996) 1976-1984
16. Timothy L.D., Sarofim A.F., and Béer J.M. Proc. Combust. Inst. 19 (1982) 1123-1130
17. Tichenor D.A., Mitchell R.E., Hencken K.R., and Niksa S. Proc. Combust. Inst. 20 (1984) 1213-1221
18. Maček A., and Bulik C. Proc. Combust. Inst. 20 (1984) 1223-1230
19. Jorgensen F.R.A., and Zuiderwyk M. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 18 (1985) 486-491
20. Hernberg R., Stenberg J., and Zethraeus B. Combust. Flame 95 (1993) 191-205
21. Godoy S.M., and Lockwood F.C. Fuel 77 (1998) 995-999
22. Idris M., and Renz U. Energy Inst. 80 4 (2007) 185-191
23. van Eyk P.J., Ashman P.J., Alwahabi Z.T., and Nathan G.J. Proc. Combust. Inst. 32 (2009) 2099-2106
24. Flower W.L. Combust. Sci. Technol. 33 (1983) 17-33
25. di Stasio S., and Massoli P. Measur. Sci. Technol. 5 (1994) 1453-1465
26. Joustsenoja T., Heino P., Hernberg R., and Boon B. Combust. Flame 118 (1999) 707-717
27. P Jenkins T., and Hanson R.K. Combust. Flame 126 (2001) 1669-1679
28. Hottel H.C., and Broughton F.P. Indust. Eng. Chem. (Anal. Ed.) 4 2 (1932) 166-175
29. Huang Y., Yan Y., and Riley G. Measurement 28 (2000) 175-183
30. Frederick W.J., Hupa M., Stenberg J., and Herberg R. Fuel 73 (1994) 889-1893
31. Ip L.T., Baxter L.L., Mackrory A.J., and Tree D.R. AIChE 54 (2008) 1926-1931
32. Saw W.L., Nathan G.J., Ashman P.J., and Alwahabi Z.T. Combust. Flame 156 (2009) 1471-1479
33. G.P. Smith, D.M. Golden, M. Frenklach, N.W. Morinarty, B. Eiteneer, M. Goldenberg, C.T. Bowman, R.K. Hanson, S. Song, W.C. Gardiner Jr., V.V. Lissianski, Z. Qin, GRI-Mech v3.0, .
34. Brohez S., Delvosalle C., and Marlair G. Fire Saf. J. 39 (2004) 399-411