메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2010, Pages

Access to pain treatment as a human right

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE; LAW ENFORCEMENT; PALLIATIVE THERAPY; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT RIGHT; TREATMENT FAILURE; DRUG LEGISLATION; ETHICS; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HUMAN RIGHTS; PAIN; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 76849117897     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-8-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (178)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 0027427464 scopus 로고
    • Inadequate treatment of pain in ambulatory HIV patients
    • McCormack JP, Li R, Zarowny D, Singer J. Inadequate treatment of pain in ambulatory HIV patients. Clin J Pain 1993, 9:279-283.
    • (1993) Clin J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 279-283
    • McCormack, J.P.1    Li, R.2    Zarowny, D.3    Singer, J.4
  • 3
    • 0027156208 scopus 로고
    • Painful symptoms reported by ambulatory HIV infected men in a longitudinal study
    • 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90094-6, 8378098
    • Singer EJ, Zorilla C, Fahy-Chandon B, Chi S, Syndulko K, Tourtelotte WW. Painful symptoms reported by ambulatory HIV infected men in a longitudinal study. Pain 1993, 54:15-19. 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90094-6, 8378098.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 15-19
    • Singer, E.J.1    Zorilla, C.2    Fahy-Chandon, B.3    Chi, S.4    Syndulko, K.5    Tourtelotte, W.W.6
  • 4
    • 0028308182 scopus 로고
    • Pain in hospitalized patients with AIDS: analgesic and psychotropic medications
    • Lebovits AH, Smith G, Maignan M, Lefkowitz M. Pain in hospitalized patients with AIDS: analgesic and psychotropic medications. Clin J Pain 1994, 10:156-161.
    • (1994) Clin J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 156-161
    • Lebovits, A.H.1    Smith, G.2    Maignan, M.3    Lefkowitz, M.4
  • 5
    • 0024257360 scopus 로고
    • Pain: diagnosis and management in the palliative care of AIDS
    • Shofferman J. Pain: diagnosis and management in the palliative care of AIDS. J Palliat Care 1988, 4:46-49.
    • (1988) J Palliat Care , vol.4 , pp. 46-49
    • Shofferman, J.1
  • 6
    • 0005926220 scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics, presentation and problems encountered in advanced AIDS in a hospice setting: a review
    • Moss V. Patient characteristics, presentation and problems encountered in advanced AIDS in a hospice setting: a review. Palliat Med 1991, 5:112-116.
    • (1991) Palliat Med , vol.5 , pp. 112-116
    • Moss, V.1
  • 7
    • 17544401934 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and cancer pain treated with slow release morphine
    • 10.1136/pgmj.67.788.557, 1758826
    • Dixon P, Higinson A. AIDS and cancer pain treated with slow release morphine. Postgrad Med J 1991, 67:S92-S94. 10.1136/pgmj.67.788.557, 1758826.
    • (1991) Postgrad Med J , vol.67
    • Dixon, P.1    Higinson, A.2
  • 8
    • 0033039265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in ambulatory HIV-infected patients with and without intravenous drug use
    • 10.1053/eujp.1999.0111, 10700345
    • Martin C, Pehrsson P, Osterberg A, Sonnerborg A, Hansson P. Pain in ambulatory HIV-infected patients with and without intravenous drug use. Eur J Pain 1999, 3:157-164. 10.1053/eujp.1999.0111, 10700345.
    • (1999) Eur J Pain , vol.3 , pp. 157-164
    • Martin, C.1    Pehrsson, P.2    Osterberg, A.3    Sonnerborg, A.4    Hansson, P.5
  • 9
    • 0030152345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The undertreatment of pain in ambulatory AIDS patients
    • 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00217-0, 8826513
    • Breitbart W, Rosenfeld BD, Passik SD, McDonald MV, Thaler H, Portenoy RK. The undertreatment of pain in ambulatory AIDS patients. Pain 1996, 65:243-249. 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00217-0, 8826513.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.65 , pp. 243-249
    • Breitbart, W.1    Rosenfeld, B.D.2    Passik, S.D.3    McDonald, M.V.4    Thaler, H.5    Portenoy, R.K.6
  • 11
    • 0032882479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicians' recognition of the symptoms experienced by HIV patients: how reliable?
    • 10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00078-0, 10534966
    • Fontaine A, LaRue F, Lasauniere JM. Physicians' recognition of the symptoms experienced by HIV patients: how reliable?. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999, 18:263-270. 10.1016/S0885-3924(99)00078-0, 10534966.
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.18 , pp. 263-270
    • Fontaine, A.1    LaRue, F.2    Lasauniere, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0242335112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care for AIDS at a large urban teaching hospital: program description and preliminary outcomes
    • 10.1089/109662103322144844, 14509496
    • Selwyn PA, Rivard M, Kappell D, Goeren B, LaFosse H, Schwartz C, Caraballo R, Luciano D, Post LF. Palliative care for AIDS at a large urban teaching hospital: program description and preliminary outcomes. J Palliat Med 2003, 6:461-474. 10.1089/109662103322144844, 14509496.
    • (2003) J Palliat Med , vol.6 , pp. 461-474
    • Selwyn, P.A.1    Rivard, M.2    Kappell, D.3    Goeren, B.4    LaFosse, H.5    Schwartz, C.6    Caraballo, R.7    Luciano, D.8    Post, L.F.9
  • 15
    • 33646762147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antiretroviral therapy associated with symptom prevalence and burden?
    • 10.1258/095646206777323409, 16734963
    • Harding R, Molloy T, Easterbrook PE, Frame K, Higginson IJ. Is antiretroviral therapy associated with symptom prevalence and burden?. Int J STD AIDS 2006, 17:400-405. 10.1258/095646206777323409, 16734963.
    • (2006) Int J STD AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 400-405
    • Harding, R.1    Molloy, T.2    Easterbrook, P.E.3    Frame, K.4    Higginson, I.J.5
  • 17
    • 0031034662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underestimation and under-treatment of pain in HIV disease: a multicentre study
    • 2125594, 9001475
    • Larue F, Fontaine A, Colleau SM. Underestimation and under-treatment of pain in HIV disease: a multicentre study. BMJ 1997, 314:23. 2125594, 9001475.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 23
    • Larue, F.1    Fontaine, A.2    Colleau, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0035085983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy and antiretroviral drugs
    • Dalakas MC. Peripheral neuropathy and antiretroviral drugs. J Periph 2001, 6:14-20.
    • (2001) J Periph , vol.6 , pp. 14-20
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 20
    • 13444272945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain and symptom control in HIV disease: under-researched and poorly managed
    • 10.1086/427037, 15668879
    • Harding R, Easterbrook P, Dinat N, Higginson IJ. Pain and symptom control in HIV disease: under-researched and poorly managed. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40:491-492. 10.1086/427037, 15668879.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 491-492
    • Harding, R.1    Easterbrook, P.2    Dinat, N.3    Higginson, I.J.4
  • 21
    • 0030887083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain syndromes and etiologies in ambulatory AIDS patients
    • 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03281-2, 9150284
    • Hewitt D, McDonald M, Portenoy R, Rosenfeld B, Passik S, Breitbart W. Pain syndromes and etiologies in ambulatory AIDS patients. Pain 1997, 70:117-123. 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03281-2, 9150284.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 117-123
    • Hewitt, D.1    McDonald, M.2    Portenoy, R.3    Rosenfeld, B.4    Passik, S.5    Breitbart, W.6
  • 22
    • 44149123399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of types of cancer among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population in the United States, 1992-2003
    • Adult and Adolescent Spectrum of Disease Project and HIV Outpatient Study Investigators
    • Patel P, Hanson DL, Sullivan PS, Nowak RM, Moorman AC, Tong TC, Holmberg SD, Brooks JT, . Adult and Adolescent Spectrum of Disease Project and HIV Outpatient Study Investigators Incidence of types of cancer among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population in the United States, 1992-2003. Ann Intern Med 2008, 148:728-736. Adult and Adolescent Spectrum of Disease Project and HIV Outpatient Study Investigators.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 728-736
    • Patel, P.1    Hanson, D.L.2    Sullivan, P.S.3    Nowak, R.M.4    Moorman, A.C.5    Tong, T.C.6    Holmberg, S.D.7    Brooks, J.T.8
  • 23
    • 34250860086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain management: a fundamental human rights
    • 10.1213/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55, 17578977
    • Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins MJ. Pain management: a fundamental human rights. Anesth Analg 2007, 105:205-221. 10.1213/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55, 17578977.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , pp. 205-221
    • Brennan, F.1    Carr, D.B.2    Cousins, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0032496903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pain and well-being: a World Health Organization study in primary care
    • Gureje O, Von Korff M, Simon GE, Gater R. Persistent pain and well-being: a World Health Organization study in primary care. JAMA 1998, 80:147-151.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.80 , pp. 147-151
    • Gureje, O.1    Von Korff, M.2    Simon, G.E.3    Gater, R.4
  • 25
    • 0030443779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in ambulatory AIDS patients. II: Impact of pain on psychological functioning and quality of life
    • 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03220-4, 9121821
    • Rosenfeld B, Breitbart W, McDonald MV, Passik SD, Thaler H, Portenoy RK. Pain in ambulatory AIDS patients. II: Impact of pain on psychological functioning and quality of life. Pain 1996, 68:323-328. 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03220-4, 9121821.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , pp. 323-328
    • Rosenfeld, B.1    Breitbart, W.2    McDonald, M.V.3    Passik, S.D.4    Thaler, H.5    Portenoy, R.K.6
  • 26
    • 0003643646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Control Programme: Policies and Managerial Guidelines
    • Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization National Cancer Control Programme: Policies and Managerial Guidelines. 2002, Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization.
    • (2002)
  • 27
    • 0242518269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS
    • Washington, DC: Health Resources and Services Administration
    • O'Neill JF, Selwyn PA, Schietinger H. A Clinical Guide to Supportive and Palliative Care for HIV/AIDS. 2003, Washington, DC: Health Resources and Services Administration.
    • (2003)
    • O'Neill, J.F.1    Selwyn, P.A.2    Schietinger, H.3
  • 28
    • 0003796481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving Balance n National Opioids Control Policy
    • Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Achieving Balance n National Opioids Control Policy. 2000, Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization.
    • (2000)
  • 29
    • 76949101931 scopus 로고
    • Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
    • UN, United Nations
    • United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. 1961, UN, United Nations., http://www.incb.org/incb/convention_1961.html
    • (1961)
  • 30
    • 0043146931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of Opiates for Medical Needs: Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1995
    • INCB, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Availability of Opiates for Medical Needs: Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1995. 1996, INCB, International Narcotics Control Board., http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/ar/1995/suppl1en.pdf
    • (1996)
  • 31
    • 33749252978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
    • Geneva: WHO, 15, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. 2007, Geneva: WHO, 15, World Health Organization., http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/08_ENGLISH_indexFINAL_EML15.pd f
    • (2007)
  • 32
    • 76949103133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution 2005/25: Treatment of Pain Using Opioid Analgesics
    • UN, United Nations Economic and Social Council
    • United Nations Economic and Social Council Resolution 2005/25: Treatment of Pain Using Opioid Analgesics. 2005, UN, United Nations Economic and Social Council., http://www.un.org/docs/ecosoc/documents/2005/resolutions/Resolution%2020 05-25.pdf
    • (2005)
  • 33
    • 76949084513 scopus 로고
    • Resolution 1990/31
    • United Nations Economic and Social Council
    • United Nations Economic and Social Council Resolution 1990/31. 1990, United Nations Economic and Social Council.
    • (1990)
  • 34
    • 76949084380 scopus 로고
    • Resolution 1991/43
    • United Nations Economic and Social Council
    • United Nations Economic and Social Council Resolution 1991/43. 1991, United Nations Economic and Social Council.
    • (1991)
  • 35
    • 84858078514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution WHA 58.22 on Cancer Prevention and Control
    • UN, World Health Assembly
    • World Health Assembly Resolution WHA 58.22 on Cancer Prevention and Control. 2005, UN, World Health Assembly., http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_22-en.pdf
    • (2005)
  • 36
    • 76949106219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Briefing Note: Access To Controlled Medications Programme
    • Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Briefing Note: Access To Controlled Medications Programme. 2008, Geneva: WHO, World Health Organization.
    • (2008)
  • 37
    • 55749098703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Narcotic Control Board for 2007. E/INCB/2007/1
    • INCB, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Report of the International Narcotic Control Board for 2007. E/INCB/2007/1. 2008, INCB, International Narcotics Control Board.
    • (2008)
  • 38
    • 55749098703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2004
    • INCB, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2004. 2005, INCB, International Narcotics Control Board.
    • (2005)
  • 39
    • 76649092701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on The Global AIDS Epidemic 2008
    • UNAIDS, UNAIDS
    • UNAIDS Report on The Global AIDS Epidemic 2008. 2008, UNAIDS, UNAIDS.
    • (2008)
  • 40
    • 76949087577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideas For an Open Society: Pain Management
    • Foley KM. Ideas For an Open Society: Pain Management. 2002,
    • (2002)
    • Foley, K.M.1
  • 41
    • 55749098703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Narcotic Control Board for 1999. E/INCB/1999/1
    • INCB, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Report of the International Narcotic Control Board for 1999. E/INCB/1999/1. 1999, INCB, International Narcotics Control Board.
    • (1999)
  • 42
    • 33947415215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain-Relieving Drugs in 12 African PEPFAR Countries: Mapping Current Providers, Identifying Current Challenges and Enabling Expansion of Pain Control Provision in the Management of HIV/AIDS
    • Kampala: African Palliative Care Association
    • Harding R, Powell RA, Kiyange F, Downing J, Mwangi-Powell F. Pain-Relieving Drugs in 12 African PEPFAR Countries: Mapping Current Providers, Identifying Current Challenges and Enabling Expansion of Pain Control Provision in the Management of HIV/AIDS. 2007, Kampala: African Palliative Care Association.
    • (2007)
    • Harding, R.1    Powell, R.A.2    Kiyange, F.3    Downing, J.4    Mwangi-Powell, F.5
  • 43
    • 76949103697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements of Narcotic Drugs for 2009. E/INCB/2008/2
    • INCB, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Narcotic Drugs Estimated World Requirements of Narcotic Drugs for 2009. E/INCB/2008/2. 2009, INCB, International Narcotics Control Board.
    • (2009)
  • 46
    • 0003527864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Pain Relief: a Guide To Opioid Availability
    • Geneva: WHO, 2, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Cancer Pain Relief: a Guide To Opioid Availability. 1996, Geneva: WHO, 2, World Health Organization.
    • (1996)
  • 47
    • 0002268392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative medicine: a global perspective
    • New York: Oxford University Press, Doyle G, Hanks WC, Cherny N, Calman K
    • Stjernsward J, Clark D. Palliative medicine: a global perspective. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine 2003, 1199-222. New York: Oxford University Press, Doyle G, Hanks WC, Cherny N, Calman K.
    • (2003) Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine , pp. 1199-1222
    • Stjernsward, J.1    Clark, D.2
  • 48
    • 76949096976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Global Policy Architecture and Country Level Practice on HIV/AIDS and Palliative Care
    • DFID, DFID Health Resource Center
    • DFID Health Resource Center Review of Global Policy Architecture and Country Level Practice on HIV/AIDS and Palliative Care. 2007, DFID, DFID Health Resource Center.
    • (2007)
  • 49
    • 71649089932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model Drug Laws Designed For Civil Law Countries: Document A - Model Law On The Classification of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors and on the Regulation of the Licit Cultivation, Production, Manufacture and Trading of Drugs
    • UN, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Model Drug Laws Designed For Civil Law Countries: Document A - Model Law On The Classification of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors and on the Regulation of the Licit Cultivation, Production, Manufacture and Trading of Drugs. 2003, UN, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
    • (2003)
  • 50
    • 71649101567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model Regulation Establishing an Interministerial Commission for the Coordination of Drug Control
    • UN, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Model Regulation Establishing an Interministerial Commission for the Coordination of Drug Control. 2002, UN, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
    • (2002)
  • 51
    • 76949090932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model Drug Abuse Bill
    • Model Drug Abuse Bill. , http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/legal-tools/Model.html
  • 52
    • 76949089536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do international model drug control laws provide for drug availability?
    • Do international model drug control laws provide for drug availability?. , http://www.painpolicy.wisc.edu/internat/model_law_eval.pdf
  • 53
    • 60549094827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to pain relief - an essential human right
    • 10.1080/15360280801992025, 19062351
    • Adams V. Access to pain relief - an essential human right. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 2008, 22:101-129. 10.1080/15360280801992025, 19062351.
    • (2008) J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother , vol.22 , pp. 101-129
    • Adams, V.1
  • 54
    • 34247899843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative Care in Vietnam: Findings from a Rapid Situation Analysis in Five Provinces
    • Hanoi: Vietnam Ministry of Health
    • Green K, Kinh LN, Khue LN. Palliative Care in Vietnam: Findings from a Rapid Situation Analysis in Five Provinces. 2006, Hanoi: Vietnam Ministry of Health.
    • (2006)
    • Green, K.1    Kinh, L.N.2    Khue, L.N.3
  • 55
    • 76949090931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unbearable Pain: India's Obligation to Ensure Palliative Care
    • HRW, Human Rights Watch
    • Human Rights Watch Unbearable Pain: India's Obligation to Ensure Palliative Care. 2009, HRW, Human Rights Watch., http://www.hrw.org/en/node/86153
    • (2009)
  • 56
    • 0004321917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Narcotic Control Board for 2008
    • United Nations, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Report of the International Narcotic Control Board for 2008. 2009, United Nations, International Narcotics Control Board.
    • (2009)
  • 58
    • 76949094506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order No. 356
    • The Ministry of Health of Ukraine
    • The Ministry of Health of Ukraine Order No. 356. The Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
  • 59
    • 76949088124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap: case studies of opioid access reform in China, India, Romania and Vietnam
    • Report for the UK Department of International Development. DID, eds
    • Anderson E, Beletsky L, Burris S, Davis C, Kresina T, . eds Closing the gap: case studies of opioid access reform in China, India, Romania and Vietnam. 2008, Report for the UK Department of International Development. DID, eds.
    • (2008)
    • Anderson, E.1    Beletsky, L.2    Burris, S.3    Davis, C.4    Kresina, T.5
  • 60
    • 0005517736 scopus 로고
    • Demand For and Supply of Opiates for Medical and Scientific Needs
    • INCB, International Narcotics Control Board
    • International Narcotics Control Board Demand For and Supply of Opiates for Medical and Scientific Needs. 1989, INCB, International Narcotics Control Board.
    • (1989)
  • 63
    • 2942586790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent analgesics are more expensive for patients in developing countries: a comparative study
    • De Lima L, Sweeney C, Palmer JL, Bruera E. Potent analgesics are more expensive for patients in developing countries: a comparative study. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother 2004, 18:63.
    • (2004) J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother , vol.18 , pp. 63
    • De Lima, L.1    Sweeney, C.2    Palmer, J.L.3    Bruera, E.4
  • 64
    • 0036702217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving access to opioid analgesics for palliative care in India
    • 10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00458-X, 12231133
    • Joransen DE, Rajagopal MR, Gilson AM. Improving access to opioid analgesics for palliative care in India. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002, 24:152-59. 10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00458-X, 12231133.
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.24 , pp. 152-159
    • Joransen, D.E.1    Rajagopal, M.R.2    Gilson, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 76949107314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Comment No. 14: The Right To The Highest Attainable Standard Of Health. UN, UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
    • UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 2000, General Comment No. 14: The Right To The Highest Attainable Standard Of Health. UN, UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
    • (2000)
  • 69
    • 76949091063 scopus 로고
    • GA Res. 2200A (XXI). 21 UN GAOR Supp. No. 16 at 52.
    • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
    • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights GA Res. 2200A (XXI). 21 UN GAOR Supp. No. 16 at 52. UN Doc. A/6316. art. 7. UN 1966, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
    • (1966) UN Doc. A/6316. art. 7. UN
  • 70
    • 76949092377 scopus 로고
    • Universal Declaration of Human Rights
    • UN
    • UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. UN Doc A/810. UN 1948, UN.
    • (1948) UN Doc A/810. UN
  • 71
    • 76949086561 scopus 로고
    • Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
    • Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment GA Res. 39/46, Annex. 39 UN GAOR Supp. No. 51 at 197. UN Doc. A/39/51. art. 16. UN 1984, Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
    • (1984) GA Res. 39/46, Annex. 39 UN GAOR Supp. No. 51 at 197. UN Doc. A/39/51. art. 16. UN
  • 72
    • 76949094359 scopus 로고
    • Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture
    • Inter-American convention to prevent and punish torture. OAS Treaty Series No. 67. OAS 1987,
    • (1987) OAS Treaty Series No. 67. OAS
  • 73
    • 76949088524 scopus 로고
    • European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
    • European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ETS 126 1987, European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
    • (1987) ETS 126
  • 74
    • 76949090654 scopus 로고
    • African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
    • African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5. 21 I.L.M. 58 1981, African [Banjul] Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.
    • (1981) OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5. 21 I.L.M. 58
  • 77
    • 0036701896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uganda: initiating a government public health approach to pain relief and palliative care
    • Stjernsward J. Uganda: initiating a government public health approach to pain relief and palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002, 24.
    • (2002) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.24
    • Stjernsward, J.1
  • 78
    • 34247899843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in Vietnam: Findings from a rapid situation assessment in five provinces
    • Hanoi: Vietnam Ministry of Health
    • Green K, Kinh LN, Khue LN. Palliative care in Vietnam: Findings from a rapid situation assessment in five provinces. 2006, Hanoi: Vietnam Ministry of Health.
    • (2006)
    • Green, K.1    Kinh, L.N.2    Khue, L.N.3
  • 79
    • 24944544131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Statistical Information System
    • WHO Statistical Information System. , http://www.who.int/whosis/en/


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.