메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 107-138

Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia

Author keywords

AIDS; Chemoprophylaxis; Pneumocystis jirovecii; Pulmonary infections

Indexed keywords

ATOVAQUONE; CASPOFUNGIN; CLINDAMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DAPSONE; FOLIC ACID; METHOTREXATE; PENTAMIDINE; PREDNISONE; PRIMAQUINE; SULFADOXINE PLUS TRIMETHOPRIM; TRIMETHOPRIM;

EID: 76749147048     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2009.10.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (179)

References (246)
  • 1
    • 0000590612 scopus 로고
    • [Sur les rapports des kystes de carinii du poumon des rats avec le Trypanosoma lewisi]
    • [in French]
    • Delanoe P., and Delanoe M. [Sur les rapports des kystes de carinii du poumon des rats avec le Trypanosoma lewisi]. CR Acad Sci 155 (1912) 658-660 [in French]
    • (1912) CR Acad Sci , vol.155 , pp. 658-660
    • Delanoe, P.1    Delanoe, M.2
  • 2
    • 0010699526 scopus 로고
    • [Uber die nichtsyphilitische interstitielle pneumoniae des ersten kindersalters]
    • [in German]
    • Ammich O. [Uber die nichtsyphilitische interstitielle pneumoniae des ersten kindersalters]. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 302 (1938) 539-554 [in German]
    • (1938) Virchows Arch Pathol Anat , vol.302 , pp. 539-554
    • Ammich, O.1
  • 4
    • 77951364609 scopus 로고
    • [Parasitaere pneumonie. Interstitielle plasmazellen pneumonie der fruehgeborenen verursacht durch Pneumocytis carinii]
    • [in German]
    • Vanek J., and Jirovec O. [Parasitaere pneumonie. Interstitielle plasmazellen pneumonie der fruehgeborenen verursacht durch Pneumocytis carinii]. Zentralbl Bakteriol 158 (1952) 120-127 [in German]
    • (1952) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.158 , pp. 120-127
    • Vanek, J.1    Jirovec, O.2
  • 5
    • 0029054069 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. More patients, same risk
    • Sepkowitz K.A., Brown A.E., and Armstrong D. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. More patients, same risk. Arch Intern Med 155 11 (1995) 1125-1128
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.11 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Sepkowitz, K.A.1    Brown, A.E.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 7
    • 0021512264 scopus 로고
    • [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children. Apropos of 33 cases]
    • [in French]
    • Excler J.L., Mojon M., Guyonnet C., et al. [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children. Apropos of 33 cases]. Pediatrie 39 7 (1984) 513-523 [in French]
    • (1984) Pediatrie , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 513-523
    • Excler, J.L.1    Mojon, M.2    Guyonnet, C.3
  • 8
    • 0017096601 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and primary immune deficiency diseases
    • Walzer P.D., Schultz M.G., Western K.A., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and primary immune deficiency diseases. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 43 (1976) 65-74
    • (1976) Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.43 , pp. 65-74
    • Walzer, P.D.1    Schultz, M.G.2    Western, K.A.3
  • 9
    • 0019782357 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency
    • Gottlieb M.S., Schroff R., Schanker H.M., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med 305 24 (1981) 1425-1431
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , Issue.24 , pp. 1425-1431
    • Gottlieb, M.S.1    Schroff, R.2    Schanker, H.M.3
  • 10
    • 0019774135 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction
    • Masur H., Michelis M.A., Greene J.B., et al. An outbreak of community-acquired Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: initial manifestation of cellular immune dysfunction. N Engl J Med 305 24 (1981) 1431-1438
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , Issue.24 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Masur, H.1    Michelis, M.A.2    Greene, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 0020513675 scopus 로고
    • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the United States: the first 1,000 cases
    • Jaffe H.W., Bregman D.J., and Selik R.M. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the United States: the first 1,000 cases. J Infect Dis 148 2 (1983) 339-345
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.148 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-345
    • Jaffe, H.W.1    Bregman, D.J.2    Selik, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 27944490365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for metabolic conditions, opportunistic infections, and injection drug use among HIV patients: trends between 1996 and 2000 in 12 states
    • Gebo K.A., Fleishman J.A., and Moore R.D. Hospitalizations for metabolic conditions, opportunistic infections, and injection drug use among HIV patients: trends between 1996 and 2000 in 12 states. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 40 5 (2005) 609-616
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-616
    • Gebo, K.A.1    Fleishman, J.A.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 13
    • 0038218125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated opportunistic diseases and the effect of treatment on a cohort of 1115 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, 1989-1997
    • San-Andres F.J., Rubio R., Castilla J., et al. Incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated opportunistic diseases and the effect of treatment on a cohort of 1115 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, 1989-1997. Clin Infect Dis 36 9 (2003) 1177-1185
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 1177-1185
    • San-Andres, F.J.1    Rubio, R.2    Castilla, J.3
  • 14
    • 22844446355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic infections as causes of death in HIV-infected patients in the HAART era in France
    • Bonnet F., Lewden C., May T., et al. Opportunistic infections as causes of death in HIV-infected patients in the HAART era in France. Scand J Infect Dis 37 6-7 (2005) 482-487
    • (2005) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 482-487
    • Bonnet, F.1    Lewden, C.2    May, T.3
  • 15
    • 0023774321 scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA sequence shows Pneumocystis carinii to be a member of the fungi
    • Edman J.C., Kovacs J.A., Masur H., et al. Ribosomal RNA sequence shows Pneumocystis carinii to be a member of the fungi. Nature 334 6182 (1988) 519-522
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , Issue.6182 , pp. 519-522
    • Edman, J.C.1    Kovacs, J.A.2    Masur, H.3
  • 16
    • 0024403155 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii: sequence from ribosomal RNA implies a close relationship with fungi
    • Stringer S.L., Stringer J.R., Blase M.A., et al. Pneumocystis carinii: sequence from ribosomal RNA implies a close relationship with fungi. Exp Parasitol 68 4 (1989) 450-461
    • (1989) Exp Parasitol , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-461
    • Stringer, S.L.1    Stringer, J.R.2    Blase, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 33645120220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis and Trypanosoma cruzi: nomenclature and typifications
    • Redhead S.A., Cushion M.T., Frenkel J.K., et al. Pneumocystis and Trypanosoma cruzi: nomenclature and typifications. J Eukaryot Microbiol 53 1 (2006) 2-11
    • (2006) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-11
    • Redhead, S.A.1    Cushion, M.T.2    Frenkel, J.K.3
  • 18
    • 0017096584 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci n. sp. from man: morphology, physiology, and immunology in relation to pathology
    • Frenkel J.K. Pneumocystis jiroveci n. sp. from man: morphology, physiology, and immunology in relation to pathology. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 43 (1976) 13-30
    • (1976) Natl Cancer Inst Monogr , vol.43 , pp. 13-30
    • Frenkel, J.K.1
  • 19
    • 0023130186 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the antigenic characteristics of rat and human Pneumocystis carinii by immunoblotting
    • Walzer P.D., and Linke M.J. A comparison of the antigenic characteristics of rat and human Pneumocystis carinii by immunoblotting. J Immunol 138 7 (1987) 2257-2265
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , Issue.7 , pp. 2257-2265
    • Walzer, P.D.1    Linke, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0036714419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new name (Pneumocystis jiroveci) for Pneumocystis from humans
    • Stringer J.R., Beard C.B., Miller R.F., et al. A new name (Pneumocystis jiroveci) for Pneumocystis from humans. Emerg Infect Dis 8 9 (2002) 891-896
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 891-896
    • Stringer, J.R.1    Beard, C.B.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 21
    • 0028509393 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Pneumocystis carinii based on beta-tubulin sequence
    • Li J., and Edlind T. Phylogeny of Pneumocystis carinii based on beta-tubulin sequence. J Eukaryot Microbiol 41 5 (1994) 97S
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.5
    • Li, J.1    Edlind, T.2
  • 22
    • 0029106078 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the thymidylate synthase gene of Pneumocystis carinii from different host species
    • Mazars E., Odberg-Ferragut C., Dei-Cas E., et al. Polymorphism of the thymidylate synthase gene of Pneumocystis carinii from different host species. J Eukaryot Microbiol 42 1 (1995) 26-32
    • (1995) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Mazars, E.1    Odberg-Ferragut, C.2    Dei-Cas, E.3
  • 23
    • 0033752816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and characterization of recombinant human-derived Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase
    • Ma L., and Kovacs J.A. Expression and characterization of recombinant human-derived Pneumocystis carinii dihydrofolate reductase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44 11 (2000) 3092-3096
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 3092-3096
    • Ma, L.1    Kovacs, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0029411758 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of genetic diversity at the arom locus in isolates of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Banerji S., Lugli E.B., Miller R.F., et al. Analysis of genetic diversity at the arom locus in isolates of Pneumocystis carinii. J Eukaryot Microbiol 42 6 (1995) 675-679
    • (1995) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 675-679
    • Banerji, S.1    Lugli, E.B.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 25
    • 0025960219 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii organisms derived from rat and human hosts are genetically distinct
    • Sinclair K., Wakefield A.E., Banerji S., et al. Pneumocystis carinii organisms derived from rat and human hosts are genetically distinct. Mol Biochem Parasitol 45 1 (1991) 183-184
    • (1991) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-184
    • Sinclair, K.1    Wakefield, A.E.2    Banerji, S.3
  • 26
    • 0026664402 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and variability of the 5.8s and 26s rRNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Liu Y., Rocourt M., Pan S., et al. Sequence and variability of the 5.8s and 26s rRNA genes of Pneumocystis carinii. Nucleic Acids Res 20 14 (1992) 3763-3772
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 3763-3772
    • Liu, Y.1    Rocourt, M.2    Pan, S.3
  • 27
    • 0033839254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence at the soda locus of six different formae speciales of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Denis C.M., Mazars E., Guyot K., et al. Genetic divergence at the soda locus of six different formae speciales of Pneumocystis carinii. Med Mycol 38 4 (2000) 289-300
    • (2000) Med Mycol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-300
    • Denis, C.M.1    Mazars, E.2    Guyot, K.3
  • 28
    • 0030070063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of host species and strains of Pneumocystis carinii is based on rRNA sequences
    • Shah J.S., Pieciak W., Liu J., et al. Diversity of host species and strains of Pneumocystis carinii is based on rRNA sequences. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 3 1 (1996) 119-127
    • (1996) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-127
    • Shah, J.S.1    Pieciak, W.2    Liu, J.3
  • 29
    • 0028506707 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis cross infection experiments using SCID mice and nude rats as recipient host, showed strong host-species specificity
    • Aliouat E.M., Mazars E., Dei-Cas E., et al. Pneumocystis cross infection experiments using SCID mice and nude rats as recipient host, showed strong host-species specificity. J Eukaryot Microbiol 41 5 (1994) 71S
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.5
    • Aliouat, E.M.1    Mazars, E.2    Dei-Cas, E.3
  • 30
    • 0027319617 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii is not universally transmissible between mammalian species
    • Gigliotti F., Harmsen A.G., Haidaris C.G., et al. Pneumocystis carinii is not universally transmissible between mammalian species. Infect Immun 61 7 (1993) 2886-2890
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 2886-2890
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Harmsen, A.G.2    Haidaris, C.G.3
  • 31
    • 0033199539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental inoculation of immunosuppressed owl monkeys with Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis
    • Beard C.B., Jennings V.M., Teague W.G., et al. Experimental inoculation of immunosuppressed owl monkeys with Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 46 5 (1999) 113S-115S
    • (1999) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.46 , Issue.5
    • Beard, C.B.1    Jennings, V.M.2    Teague, W.G.3
  • 33
    • 28744445052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii: has the name really been changed?
    • Gigliotti F. Pneumocystis carinii: has the name really been changed?. Clin Infect Dis 41 12 (2005) 1752-1755
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1752-1755
    • Gigliotti, F.1
  • 34
    • 28744457032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the name really been changed? It has for most researchers
    • Cushion M.T., and Stringer J.R. Has the name really been changed? It has for most researchers. Clin Infect Dis 41 12 (2005) 1756-1758
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1756-1758
    • Cushion, M.T.1    Stringer, J.R.2
  • 35
    • 33645788568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii nomenclature: response to cushion and stringer
    • Gigliotti F. Pneumocystis carinii nomenclature: response to cushion and stringer. Clin Infect Dis 42 8 (2006) 1208-1209
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1208-1209
    • Gigliotti, F.1
  • 36
    • 33947371590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current insights into the biology and pathogenesis of Pneumocystis pneumonia
    • Thomas Jr. C.F., and Limper A.H. Current insights into the biology and pathogenesis of Pneumocystis pneumonia. Nat Rev Microbiol 5 4 (2007) 298-308
    • (2007) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-308
    • Thomas Jr., C.F.1    Limper, A.H.2
  • 37
    • 33751248769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An official ATS workshop summary: recent advances and future directions in Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
    • Huang L., Morris A., Limper A.H., et al. An official ATS workshop summary: recent advances and future directions in Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). Proc Am Thorac Soc 3 8 (2006) 655-664
    • (2006) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 655-664
    • Huang, L.1    Morris, A.2    Limper, A.H.3
  • 38
    • 0020614496 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of Pneumocystis carinii to type I alveolar cells studied by freeze-fracture electron microscopy
    • Yoneda K., and Walzer P.D. Attachment of Pneumocystis carinii to type I alveolar cells studied by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Infect Immun 40 2 (1983) 812-815
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 812-815
    • Yoneda, K.1    Walzer, P.D.2
  • 40
    • 0025062619 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii: inhibition of lung cell growth mediated by parasite attachment
    • Limper A.H., and Martin II W.J. Pneumocystis carinii: inhibition of lung cell growth mediated by parasite attachment. J Clin Invest 85 2 (1990) 391-396
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-396
    • Limper, A.H.1    Martin II, W.J.2
  • 41
    • 0032032476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity in lung epithelial cells
    • Limper A.H., Edens M., Anders R.A., et al. Pneumocystis carinii inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity in lung epithelial cells. J Clin Invest 101 5 (1998) 1148-1155
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Limper, A.H.1    Edens, M.2    Anders, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 0030959990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of alveolar macrophages in Pneumocystis carinii degradation and clearance from the lung
    • Limper A.H., Hoyte J.S., and Standing J.E. The role of alveolar macrophages in Pneumocystis carinii degradation and clearance from the lung. J Clin Invest 99 9 (1997) 2110-2117
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , Issue.9 , pp. 2110-2117
    • Limper, A.H.1    Hoyte, J.S.2    Standing, J.E.3
  • 43
    • 33646882912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of alveolar macrophage apoptosis prolongs survival of rats and mice with Pneumocystis pneumonia
    • Lasbury M.E., Durant P.J., Ray C.A., et al. Suppression of alveolar macrophage apoptosis prolongs survival of rats and mice with Pneumocystis pneumonia. J Immunol 176 11 (2006) 6443-6453
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.11 , pp. 6443-6453
    • Lasbury, M.E.1    Durant, P.J.2    Ray, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0032189102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced binding and phagocytosis of Pneumocystis carinii by alveolar macrophages from persons infected with HIV-1 correlates with mannose receptor downregulation
    • Koziel H., Eichbaum Q., Kruskal B.A., et al. Reduced binding and phagocytosis of Pneumocystis carinii by alveolar macrophages from persons infected with HIV-1 correlates with mannose receptor downregulation. J Clin Invest 102 7 (1998) 1332-1344
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 1332-1344
    • Koziel, H.1    Eichbaum, Q.2    Kruskal, B.A.3
  • 45
    • 0033787998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons demonstrate impaired oxidative burst response to Pneumocystis carinii in vitro
    • Koziel H., Li X., Armstrong M.Y., et al. Alveolar macrophages from human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons demonstrate impaired oxidative burst response to Pneumocystis carinii in vitro. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 23 4 (2000) 452-459
    • (2000) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 452-459
    • Koziel, H.1    Li, X.2    Armstrong, M.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0027510229 scopus 로고
    • Host defenses against Pneumocystis carinii in mice selectively depleted of CD4+ lymphocytes
    • Beck J.M., Warnock M.L., Kaltreider H.B., et al. Host defenses against Pneumocystis carinii in mice selectively depleted of CD4+ lymphocytes. Chest 103 Suppl 2 (1993) 116S-118S
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Beck, J.M.1    Warnock, M.L.2    Kaltreider, H.B.3
  • 47
    • 33845400836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of T cell subsets to the pathophysiology of Pneumocystis-related immunorestitution disease
    • Bhagwat S.P., Gigliotti F., Xu H., et al. Contribution of T cell subsets to the pathophysiology of Pneumocystis-related immunorestitution disease. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 291 6 (2006) L1256-L1266
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.291 , Issue.6
    • Bhagwat, S.P.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Xu, H.3
  • 48
    • 0026739818 scopus 로고
    • Both immunity and hyperresponsiveness to Pneumocystis carinii result from transfer of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells into severe combined immunodeficiency mice
    • Roths J.B., and Sidman C.L. Both immunity and hyperresponsiveness to Pneumocystis carinii result from transfer of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells into severe combined immunodeficiency mice. J Clin Invest 90 2 (1992) 673-678
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , Issue.2 , pp. 673-678
    • Roths, J.B.1    Sidman, C.L.2
  • 49
    • 0025182899 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for CD4+ cells in resistance to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in mice
    • Harmsen A.G., and Stankiewicz M. Requirement for CD4+ cells in resistance to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in mice. J Exp Med 172 3 (1990) 937-945
    • (1990) J Exp Med , vol.172 , Issue.3 , pp. 937-945
    • Harmsen, A.G.1    Stankiewicz, M.2
  • 50
    • 0030282653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of CD8+ lymphocytes in host defense against Pneumocystis carinii in mice
    • Beck J.M., Newbury R.L., Palmer B.E., et al. Role of CD8+ lymphocytes in host defense against Pneumocystis carinii in mice. J Lab Clin Med 128 5 (1996) 477-487
    • (1996) J Lab Clin Med , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-487
    • Beck, J.M.1    Newbury, R.L.2    Palmer, B.E.3
  • 51
    • 0032725183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated inflammation directly impairs pulmonary function, contributing to the pathogenesis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Wright T.W., Gigliotti F., Finkelstein J.N., et al. Immune-mediated inflammation directly impairs pulmonary function, contributing to the pathogenesis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Clin Invest 104 9 (1999) 1307-1317
    • (1999) J Clin Invest , vol.104 , Issue.9 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Wright, T.W.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Finkelstein, J.N.3
  • 52
    • 0026209813 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory responses to Pneumocystis carinii in mice selectively depleted of helper T lymphocytes
    • Beck J.M., Warnock M.L., Curtis J.L., et al. Inflammatory responses to Pneumocystis carinii in mice selectively depleted of helper T lymphocytes. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 5 2 (1991) 186-197
    • (1991) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-197
    • Beck, J.M.1    Warnock, M.L.2    Curtis, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0032778378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the era of adjunctive steroids: implication of BAL neutrophilia
    • Azoulay E., Parrot A., Flahault A., et al. AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the era of adjunctive steroids: implication of BAL neutrophilia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 2 (1999) 493-499
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 493-499
    • Azoulay, E.1    Parrot, A.2    Flahault, A.3
  • 54
    • 0024417825 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS
    • Limper A.H., Offord K.P., Smith T.F., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS. Am Rev Respir Dis 140 5 (1989) 1204-1209
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , Issue.5 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Limper, A.H.1    Offord, K.P.2    Smith, T.F.3
  • 55
    • 0028917023 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of interleukin-8 in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Benfield T.L., Vestbo J., Junge J., et al. Prognostic value of interleukin-8 in AIDS-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151 4 (1995) 1058-1062
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.4 , pp. 1058-1062
    • Benfield, T.L.1    Vestbo, J.2    Junge, J.3
  • 56
    • 4644306808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither neutrophils nor reactive oxygen species contribute to tissue damage during Pneumocystis pneumonia in mice
    • Swain S.D., Wright T.W., Degel P.M., et al. Neither neutrophils nor reactive oxygen species contribute to tissue damage during Pneumocystis pneumonia in mice. Infect Immun 72 10 (2004) 5722-5732
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , Issue.10 , pp. 5722-5732
    • Swain, S.D.1    Wright, T.W.2    Degel, P.M.3
  • 57
    • 0029893853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. carinii and Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis in samples of air spora
    • Wakefield A.E. DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. carinii and Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis in samples of air spora. J Clin Microbiol 34 7 (1996) 1754-1759
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1754-1759
    • Wakefield, A.E.1
  • 59
    • 0036164462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the epidemiology and transmission of Pneumocystis carinii
    • Morris A., Beard C.B., and Huang L. Update on the epidemiology and transmission of Pneumocystis carinii. Microbes Infect 4 1 (2002) 95-103
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-103
    • Morris, A.1    Beard, C.B.2    Huang, L.3
  • 60
    • 0028510248 scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii in samples of ambient air
    • Wakefield A.E. Detection of DNA sequences identical to Pneumocystis carinii in samples of ambient air. J Eukaryot Microbiol 41 5 (1994) 116S
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.5
    • Wakefield, A.E.1
  • 61
    • 9444224433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High seroprevalence of Pneumocystis infection in Spanish children
    • Respaldiza N., Medrano F.J., Medrano A.C., et al. High seroprevalence of Pneumocystis infection in Spanish children. Clin Microbiol Infect 10 11 (2004) 1029-1031
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Respaldiza, N.1    Medrano, F.J.2    Medrano, A.C.3
  • 62
    • 0035867085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for primary infection by Pneumocystis carinii in a cohort of normal, healthy infants
    • Vargas S.L., Hughes W.T., Santolaya M.E., et al. Search for primary infection by Pneumocystis carinii in a cohort of normal, healthy infants. Clin Infect Dis 32 6 (2001) 855-861
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-861
    • Vargas, S.L.1    Hughes, W.T.2    Santolaya, M.E.3
  • 63
    • 33846099563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary Pneumocystis infection in infants hospitalized with acute respiratory tract infection
    • Larsen H.H., von Linstow M.L., Lundgren B., et al. Primary Pneumocystis infection in infants hospitalized with acute respiratory tract infection. Emerg Infect Dis 13 1 (2007) 66-72
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-72
    • Larsen, H.H.1    von Linstow, M.L.2    Lundgren, B.3
  • 64
    • 0033694843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of human immunodeficiency virus-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in San Francisco
    • Morris A.M., Swanson M., Ha H., et al. Geographic distribution of human immunodeficiency virus-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in San Francisco. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 5 (2000) 1622-1626
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 1622-1626
    • Morris, A.M.1    Swanson, M.2    Ha, H.3
  • 65
    • 0033679211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic clustering of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection
    • Dohn M.N., White M.L., Vigdorth E.M., et al. Geographic clustering of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 5 (2000) 1617-1621
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Dohn, M.N.1    White, M.L.2    Vigdorth, E.M.3
  • 66
    • 0034049948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Pneumocystis carinii isolates from different geographic regions: Implications for transmission
    • Beard C.B., Carter J.L., Keely S.P., et al. Genetic variation in Pneumocystis carinii isolates from different geographic regions: Implications for transmission. Emerg Infect Dis 6 3 (2000) 265-272
    • (2000) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-272
    • Beard, C.B.1    Carter, J.L.2    Keely, S.P.3
  • 67
    • 0034547966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed inflammatory response to Pneumocystis carinii infection in neonatal mice is due to an inadequate lung environment
    • Garvy B.A., and Qureshi M.H. Delayed inflammatory response to Pneumocystis carinii infection in neonatal mice is due to an inadequate lung environment. J Immunol 165 11 (2000) 6480-6486
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , Issue.11 , pp. 6480-6486
    • Garvy, B.A.1    Qureshi, M.H.2
  • 68
    • 0027365437 scopus 로고
    • Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii
    • Chen W., Gigliotti F., and Harmsen A.G. Latency is not an inevitable outcome of infection with Pneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun 61 12 (1993) 5406-5409
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , Issue.12 , pp. 5406-5409
    • Chen, W.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Harmsen, A.G.3
  • 69
    • 0345268669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of immunocompetent adult mice to Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris by cohousing: growth of P. carinii f. sp. muris and host immune response
    • An C.L., Gigliotti F., and Harmsen A.G. Exposure of immunocompetent adult mice to Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris by cohousing: growth of P. carinii f. sp. muris and host immune response. Infect Immun 71 4 (2003) 2065-2070
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 2065-2070
    • An, C.L.1    Gigliotti, F.2    Harmsen, A.G.3
  • 70
    • 0038310620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of transmission of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris through immunocompetent BALB/c mice
    • Gigliotti F., Harmsen A.G., and Wright T.W. Characterization of transmission of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris through immunocompetent BALB/c mice. Infect Immun 71 7 (2003) 3852-3856
    • (2003) Infect Immun , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 3852-3856
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Harmsen, A.G.2    Wright, T.W.3
  • 71
    • 1642317392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetent hosts as a reservoir of Pneumocystis organisms: histological and RT-PCR data demonstrate active replication
    • Chabe M., Dei-Cas E., Creusy C., et al. Immunocompetent hosts as a reservoir of Pneumocystis organisms: histological and RT-PCR data demonstrate active replication. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23 2 (2004) 89-97
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-97
    • Chabe, M.1    Dei-Cas, E.2    Creusy, C.3
  • 72
    • 0029742020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA by filtration of air
    • Olsson M., Sukura A., Lindberg L.A., et al. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA by filtration of air. Scand J Infect Dis 28 3 (1996) 279-282
    • (1996) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-282
    • Olsson, M.1    Sukura, A.2    Lindberg, L.A.3
  • 73
    • 0020678298 scopus 로고
    • A natural source of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii
    • Hughes W.T., Bartley D.L., and Smith B.M. A natural source of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 147 3 (1983) 595
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 595
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Bartley, D.L.2    Smith, B.M.3
  • 74
    • 60649116678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster outbreak of Pneumocystis pneumonia among kidney transplant patients within a single center
    • Arichi N., Kishikawa H., Mitsui Y., et al. Cluster outbreak of Pneumocystis pneumonia among kidney transplant patients within a single center. Transplant Proc 41 1 (2009) 170-172
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-172
    • Arichi, N.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Mitsui, Y.3
  • 75
    • 34247194249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia with 1 predominant genotype among renal transplant recipients: interhuman transmission or a common environmental source?
    • de Boer M.G., Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet L.E., Gaasbeek A., et al. An outbreak of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia with 1 predominant genotype among renal transplant recipients: interhuman transmission or a common environmental source?. Clin Infect Dis 44 9 (2007) 1143-1149
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 1143-1149
    • de Boer, M.G.1    Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet, L.E.2    Gaasbeek, A.3
  • 76
    • 0035061779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes of clustered cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Olsson M., Eriksson B.M., Elvin K., et al. Genotypes of clustered cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Scand J Infect Dis 33 4 (2001) 285-289
    • (2001) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-289
    • Olsson, M.1    Eriksson, B.M.2    Elvin, K.3
  • 77
    • 0028912135 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a renal transplant unit
    • Hennequin C., Page B., Roux P., et al. Outbreak of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a renal transplant unit. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 14 2 (1995) 122-126
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-126
    • Hennequin, C.1    Page, B.2    Roux, P.3
  • 78
    • 0028982608 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients
    • Branten A.J., Beckers P.J., Tiggeler R.G., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 10 7 (1995) 1194-1197
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Branten, A.J.1    Beckers, P.J.2    Tiggeler, R.G.3
  • 79
    • 0016512339 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a cluster of eleven cases
    • Singer C., Armstrong D., Rosen P.P., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a cluster of eleven cases. Ann Intern Med 82 6 (1975) 772-777
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 772-777
    • Singer, C.1    Armstrong, D.2    Rosen, P.P.3
  • 80
    • 13744254211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of Pneumocystis transmission in pediatric transplant unit
    • Hocker B., Wendt C., Nahimana A., et al. Molecular evidence of Pneumocystis transmission in pediatric transplant unit. Emerg Infect Dis 11 2 (2005) 330-332
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-332
    • Hocker, B.1    Wendt, C.2    Nahimana, A.3
  • 81
    • 40749111499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of nosocomial Pneumocystis jirovecii transmission among 16 patients after kidney transplantation
    • Schmoldt S., Schuhegger R., Wendler T., et al. Molecular evidence of nosocomial Pneumocystis jirovecii transmission among 16 patients after kidney transplantation. J Clin Microbiol 46 3 (2008) 966-971
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 966-971
    • Schmoldt, S.1    Schuhegger, R.2    Wendler, T.3
  • 82
    • 4844225635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of interhuman transmission of Pneumocystis pneumonia among renal transplant recipients hospitalized with HIV-infected patients
    • Rabodonirina M., Vanhems P., Couray-Targe S., et al. Molecular evidence of interhuman transmission of Pneumocystis pneumonia among renal transplant recipients hospitalized with HIV-infected patients. Emerg Infect Dis 10 10 (2004) 1766-1773
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1766-1773
    • Rabodonirina, M.1    Vanhems, P.2    Couray-Targe, S.3
  • 83
    • 34548522740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic colonisation by different Pneumocystis jirovecii genotypes in cystic fibrosis patients
    • Montes-Cano M.A., de la Horra C., Dapena F.J., et al. Dynamic colonisation by different Pneumocystis jirovecii genotypes in cystic fibrosis patients. Clin Microbiol Infect 13 10 (2007) 1008-1011
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Montes-Cano, M.A.1    de la Horra, C.2    Dapena, F.J.3
  • 84
    • 39349113132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical significance of Pneumocystis colonization
    • Morris A., Wei K., Afshar K., et al. Epidemiology and clinical significance of Pneumocystis colonization. J Infect Dis 197 1 (2008) 10-17
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-17
    • Morris, A.1    Wei, K.2    Afshar, K.3
  • 85
    • 0031278953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of Pneumocystis carinii sp.f. hominis colonization in HIV-negative patients
    • Nevez G., Jounieaux V., Linas M.D., et al. High frequency of Pneumocystis carinii sp.f. hominis colonization in HIV-negative patients. J Eukaryot Microbiol 44 6 (1997) 36S
    • (1997) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.6
    • Nevez, G.1    Jounieaux, V.2    Linas, M.D.3
  • 86
    • 9144273776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis colonization in HIV-infected patients
    • Huang L., Crothers K., Morris A., et al. Pneumocystis colonization in HIV-infected patients. J Eukaryot Microbiol 50 Suppl (2003) 616-617
    • (2003) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 616-617
    • Huang, L.1    Crothers, K.2    Morris, A.3
  • 87
    • 0037444062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Wakefield A.E., Lindley A.R., Ambrose H.E., et al. Limited asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. J Infect Dis 187 6 (2003) 901-908
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , Issue.6 , pp. 901-908
    • Wakefield, A.E.1    Lindley, A.R.2    Ambrose, H.E.3
  • 88
    • 0030871012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: use of a simple DNA extraction procedure and nested PCR
    • Rabodonirina M., Raffenot D., Cotte L., et al. Rapid detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: use of a simple DNA extraction procedure and nested PCR. J Clin Microbiol 35 11 (1997) 2748-2751
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2748-2751
    • Rabodonirina, M.1    Raffenot, D.2    Cotte, L.3
  • 89
    • 2042503030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical predictors of Pneumocystis colonization among HIV-infected men
    • Morris A., Kingsley L.A., Groner G., et al. Prevalence and clinical predictors of Pneumocystis colonization among HIV-infected men. AIDS 18 5 (2004) 793-798
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 793-798
    • Morris, A.1    Kingsley, L.A.2    Groner, G.3
  • 90
    • 0032848652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii carriage in immunocompetent patients with primary pulmonary disorders as detected by single or nested PCR
    • Sing A., Roggenkamp A., Autenrieth I.B., et al. Pneumocystis carinii carriage in immunocompetent patients with primary pulmonary disorders as detected by single or nested PCR. J Clin Microbiol 37 10 (1999) 3409-3410
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 3409-3410
    • Sing, A.1    Roggenkamp, A.2    Autenrieth, I.B.3
  • 91
    • 0034963859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii carriage among cystic fibrosis patients, as detected by nested PCR
    • Sing A., Geiger A.M., Hogardt M., et al. Pneumocystis carinii carriage among cystic fibrosis patients, as detected by nested PCR. J Clin Microbiol 39 7 (2001) 2717-2718
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 2717-2718
    • Sing, A.1    Geiger, A.M.2    Hogardt, M.3
  • 92
    • 0347597025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jirovecii carriage in Portuguese immunocompetent patients: preliminary results
    • Matos O., Costa M.C., Correia I., et al. Pneumocystis jirovecii carriage in Portuguese immunocompetent patients: preliminary results. J Eukaryot Microbiol 50 Suppl (2003) 647-648
    • (2003) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 647-648
    • Matos, O.1    Costa, M.C.2    Correia, I.3
  • 93
    • 0033835514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA in patients with chronic lung diseases
    • Probst M., Ries H., Schmidt-Wieland T., et al. Detection of Pneumocystis carinii DNA in patients with chronic lung diseases. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 19 8 (2000) 644-645
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 644-645
    • Probst, M.1    Ries, H.2    Schmidt-Wieland, T.3
  • 94
    • 4544240074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity and Pneumocystis colonization
    • Morris A., Sciurba F.C., Lebedeva I.P., et al. Association of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity and Pneumocystis colonization. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 4 (2004) 408-413
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-413
    • Morris, A.1    Sciurba, F.C.2    Lebedeva, I.P.3
  • 95
    • 34447094865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who are colonized with Pneumocystis jiroveci
    • Calderon E.J., Rivero L., Respaldiza N., et al. Systemic inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who are colonized with Pneumocystis jiroveci. Clin Infect Dis 45 2 (2007) e17-e19
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , Issue.2
    • Calderon, E.J.1    Rivero, L.2    Respaldiza, N.3
  • 96
    • 33644907205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jirovecii colonisation in patients with interstitial lung disease
    • Vidal S., de la Horra C., Martin J., et al. Pneumocystis jirovecii colonisation in patients with interstitial lung disease. Clin Microbiol Infect 12 3 (2006) 231-235
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-235
    • Vidal, S.1    de la Horra, C.2    Martin, J.3
  • 97
    • 20444438013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of Pneumocystis carinii and community-acquired pneumonia with tobacco use in HIV disease
    • Miguez-Burbano M.J., Ashkin D., Rodriguez A., et al. Increased risk of Pneumocystis carinii and community-acquired pneumonia with tobacco use in HIV disease. Int J Infect Dis 9 4 (2005) 208-217
    • (2005) Int J Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 208-217
    • Miguez-Burbano, M.J.1    Ashkin, D.2    Rodriguez, A.3
  • 98
    • 0037359699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tobacco use on the development of opportunistic respiratory infections in HIV seropositive patients on antiretroviral therapy
    • Miguez-Burbano M.J., Burbano X., Ashkin D., et al. Impact of tobacco use on the development of opportunistic respiratory infections in HIV seropositive patients on antiretroviral therapy. Addict Biol 8 1 (2003) 39-43
    • (2003) Addict Biol , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-43
    • Miguez-Burbano, M.J.1    Burbano, X.2    Ashkin, D.3
  • 99
    • 0033504049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary colonization with Pneumocystis carinii in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients: assessing risk with blood CD4+ T cell counts
    • Nevez G., Raccurt C., Vincent P., et al. Pulmonary colonization with Pneumocystis carinii in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients: assessing risk with blood CD4+ T cell counts. Clin Infect Dis 29 5 (1999) 1331-1332
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331-1332
    • Nevez, G.1    Raccurt, C.2    Vincent, P.3
  • 100
    • 0038015361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in subjects undergoing bronchoscopy: a prospective study
    • Maskell N.A., Waine D.J., Lindley A., et al. Asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in subjects undergoing bronchoscopy: a prospective study. Thorax 58 7 (2003) 594-597
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 594-597
    • Maskell, N.A.1    Waine, D.J.2    Lindley, A.3
  • 101
    • 0038415850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci
    • Vargas S.L., Ponce C.A., Sanchez C.A., et al. Pregnancy and asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci. Emerg Infect Dis 9 5 (2003) 605-606
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-606
    • Vargas, S.L.1    Ponce, C.A.2    Sanchez, C.A.3
  • 102
    • 0035544869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii detection using nested-PCR in nasopharyngeal aspirates of immunocompetent infants with bronchiolitis
    • Nevez G., Totet A., Pautard J.C., et al. Pneumocystis carinii detection using nested-PCR in nasopharyngeal aspirates of immunocompetent infants with bronchiolitis. J Eukaryot Microbiol Suppl (2001) 122S-123S
    • (2001) J Eukaryot Microbiol , Issue.SUPPL
    • Nevez, G.1    Totet, A.2    Pautard, J.C.3
  • 103
    • 0347388403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompetent infants as a human reservoir for Pneumocystis jirovecii: rapid screening by non-invasive sampling and real-time PCR at the mitochondrial large subunit rRNA gene
    • Totet A., Meliani L., Lacube P., et al. Immunocompetent infants as a human reservoir for Pneumocystis jirovecii: rapid screening by non-invasive sampling and real-time PCR at the mitochondrial large subunit rRNA gene. J Eukaryot Microbiol 50 Suppl (2003) 668-669
    • (2003) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 668-669
    • Totet, A.1    Meliani, L.2    Lacube, P.3
  • 104
    • 33846023733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis is not a direct cause of sudden infant death syndrome
    • Vargas S.L., Ponce C.A., Galvez P., et al. Pneumocystis is not a direct cause of sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 26 1 (2007) 81-83
    • (2007) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-83
    • Vargas, S.L.1    Ponce, C.A.2    Galvez, P.3
  • 105
    • 58849100961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical transmission of Pneumocystis jirovecii in humans
    • Montes-Cano M.A., Chabe M., Fontillon-Alberdi M., et al. Vertical transmission of Pneumocystis jirovecii in humans. Emerg Infect Dis 15 1 (2009) 125-127
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-127
    • Montes-Cano, M.A.1    Chabe, M.2    Fontillon-Alberdi, M.3
  • 106
    • 0034765575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis DNA in immunocompetent health care workers in contact with patients with P. carinii pneumonia
    • Miller R.F., Ambrose H.E., and Wakefield A.E. Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis DNA in immunocompetent health care workers in contact with patients with P. carinii pneumonia. J Clin Microbiol 39 11 (2001) 3877-3882
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 3877-3882
    • Miller, R.F.1    Ambrose, H.E.2    Wakefield, A.E.3
  • 107
    • 0034002767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii DNA from a patient with P. carinii pneumonia to immunocompetent contact health care workers
    • Vargas S.L., Ponce C.A., Gigliotti F., et al. Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii DNA from a patient with P. carinii pneumonia to immunocompetent contact health care workers. J Clin Microbiol 38 4 (2000) 1536-1538
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1536-1538
    • Vargas, S.L.1    Ponce, C.A.2    Gigliotti, F.3
  • 108
    • 0030912620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii from patients to hospital staff
    • Lundgren B., Elvin K., Rothman L.P., et al. Transmission of Pneumocystis carinii from patients to hospital staff. Thorax 52 5 (1997) 422-424
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 422-424
    • Lundgren, B.1    Elvin, K.2    Rothman, L.P.3
  • 109
    • 59849123907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease based on the detection of Pneumocystis colonization
    • Wissmann G., Varela J.M., and Calderon E.J. Prevention of Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease based on the detection of Pneumocystis colonization. Inflamm Bowel Dis 14 12 (2008) 1751-1752
    • (2008) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 1751-1752
    • Wissmann, G.1    Varela, J.M.2    Calderon, E.J.3
  • 110
    • 46549088063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan: a possible association between colonization and development of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia during low-dose MTX therapy
    • Mori S., Cho I., Ichiyasu H., et al. Asymptomatic carriage of Pneumocystis jiroveci in elderly patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan: a possible association between colonization and development of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia during low-dose MTX therapy. Mod Rheumatol 18 3 (2008) 240-246
    • (2008) Mod Rheumatol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-246
    • Mori, S.1    Cho, I.2    Ichiyasu, H.3
  • 111
    • 48849100793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis murina infection and cigarette smoke exposure interact to cause increased organism burden, development of airspace enlargement, and pulmonary inflammation in mice
    • Christensen P.J., Preston A.M., Ling T., et al. Pneumocystis murina infection and cigarette smoke exposure interact to cause increased organism burden, development of airspace enlargement, and pulmonary inflammation in mice. Infect Immun 76 8 (2008) 3481-3490
    • (2008) Infect Immun , vol.76 , Issue.8 , pp. 3481-3490
    • Christensen, P.J.1    Preston, A.M.2    Ling, T.3
  • 112
    • 33947122772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis colonization, airway inflammation, and pulmonary function decline in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Norris K.A., Morris A., Patil S., et al. Pneumocystis colonization, airway inflammation, and pulmonary function decline in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Immunol Res 36 1-3 (2006) 175-187
    • (2006) Immunol Res , vol.36 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 175-187
    • Norris, K.A.1    Morris, A.2    Patil, S.3
  • 113
    • 0033371249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of primary Pneumocystis carinii infection and sudden infant death syndrome
    • Vargas S.L., Ponce C.A., Hughes W.T., et al. Association of primary Pneumocystis carinii infection and sudden infant death syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 29 6 (1999) 1489-1493
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Vargas, S.L.1    Ponce, C.A.2    Hughes, W.T.3
  • 114
    • 0024361219 scopus 로고
    • CD4 counts as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • Masur H., Ognibene F.P., Yarchoan R., et al. CD4 counts as predictors of opportunistic pneumonias in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med 111 3 (1989) 223-231
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-231
    • Masur, H.1    Ognibene, F.P.2    Yarchoan, R.3
  • 115
    • 0025100862 scopus 로고
    • The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group
    • Phair J., Munoz A., Detels R., et al. The risk of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among men infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study Group. N Engl J Med 322 3 (1990) 161-165
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-165
    • Phair, J.1    Munoz, A.2    Detels, R.3
  • 116
    • 34547728802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia prophylaxis is not required with a CD4+ T-cell count <200 cells/microl when viral replication is suppressed
    • D'Egidio G.E., Kravcik S., Cooper C.L., et al. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia prophylaxis is not required with a CD4+ T-cell count <200 cells/microl when viral replication is suppressed. AIDS 21 13 (2007) 1711-1715
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 1711-1715
    • D'Egidio, G.E.1    Kravcik, S.2    Cooper, C.L.3
  • 117
    • 67649199980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving health effects of Pneumocystis: one hundred years of progress in diagnosis and treatment
    • Kovacs J.A., and Masur H. Evolving health effects of Pneumocystis: one hundred years of progress in diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 301 24 (2009) 2578-2585
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.24 , pp. 2578-2585
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Masur, H.2
  • 118
    • 38849180490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of mortality from Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: 1985-2006
    • Walzer P.D., Evans H.E., Copas A.J., et al. Early predictors of mortality from Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: 1985-2006. Clin Infect Dis 46 4 (2008) 625-633
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-633
    • Walzer, P.D.1    Evans, H.E.2    Copas, A.J.3
  • 119
    • 65649090388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Surveillance de l'infection par le VIH/SIDA en France, 2006]
    • [in French]
    • Pillonel J. [Surveillance de l'infection par le VIH/SIDA en France, 2006]. Bull Épidémiol Hebd 46-47 (2007) 386-393 [in French]
    • (2007) Bull Épidémiol Hebd , vol.46-47 , pp. 386-393
    • Pillonel, J.1
  • 120
    • 33748706151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis pneumonia-a retrospective study 1991-2001 in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Mikaelsson L., Jacobsson G., and Andersson R. Pneumocystis pneumonia-a retrospective study 1991-2001 in Gothenburg, Sweden. J Infect 53 4 (2006) 260-265
    • (2006) J Infect , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-265
    • Mikaelsson, L.1    Jacobsson, G.2    Andersson, R.3
  • 121
    • 29744458325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Hong Kong: a 10 year retrospective study
    • Hui M., and Kwok W.T. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Hong Kong: a 10 year retrospective study. J Med Microbiol 55 Pt 1 (2006) 85-88
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 85-88
    • Hui, M.1    Kwok, W.T.2
  • 122
    • 0028805330 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without AIDS, 1980 through 1993. An analysis of 78 cases
    • Arend S.M., Kroon F.P., and van't Wout J.W. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without AIDS, 1980 through 1993. An analysis of 78 cases. Arch Intern Med 155 22 (1995) 2436-2441
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , Issue.22 , pp. 2436-2441
    • Arend, S.M.1    Kroon, F.P.2    van't Wout, J.W.3
  • 123
    • 0035175347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without HIV infection
    • Russian D.A., and Levine S.J. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without HIV infection. Am J Med Sci 321 1 (2001) 56-65
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-65
    • Russian, D.A.1    Levine, S.J.2
  • 124
    • 34347366251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in HIV-1-negative patients: a retrospective study 2002-2004
    • Overgaard U.M., and Helweg-Larsen J. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in HIV-1-negative patients: a retrospective study 2002-2004. Scand J Infect Dis 39 6-7 (2007) 589-595
    • (2007) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 589-595
    • Overgaard, U.M.1    Helweg-Larsen, J.2
  • 125
    • 0026552219 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among patients without AIDS at a cancer hospital
    • Sepkowitz K.A., Brown A.E., Telzak E.E., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among patients without AIDS at a cancer hospital. JAMA 267 6 (1992) 832-837
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , Issue.6 , pp. 832-837
    • Sepkowitz, K.A.1    Brown, A.E.2    Telzak, E.E.3
  • 126
    • 0019503834 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in severe combined immunodeficiency
    • Leggiadro R.J., Winkelstein J.A., and Hughes W.T. Prevalence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in severe combined immunodeficiency. J Pediatr 99 1 (1981) 96-98
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-98
    • Leggiadro, R.J.1    Winkelstein, J.A.2    Hughes, W.T.3
  • 127
    • 0015593219 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and primary immune deficiency diseases of infancy and childhood
    • Walzer P.D., Schultz M.G., Western K.A., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and primary immune deficiency diseases of infancy and childhood. J Pediatr 82 3 (1973) 416-422
    • (1973) J Pediatr , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-422
    • Walzer, P.D.1    Schultz, M.G.2    Western, K.A.3
  • 128
    • 0030702854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical spectrum of X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome
    • Levy J., Espanol-Boren T., Thomas C., et al. Clinical spectrum of X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. J Pediatr 131 1 Pt 1 (1997) 47-54
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 47-54
    • Levy, J.1    Espanol-Boren, T.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 129
    • 0345276650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome: clinical and immunologic features of 79 patients
    • Winkelstein J.A., Marino M.C., Ochs H., et al. The X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome: clinical and immunologic features of 79 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 82 6 (2003) 373-384
    • (2003) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 373-384
    • Winkelstein, J.A.1    Marino, M.C.2    Ochs, H.3
  • 130
    • 9144241005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of patients with wasp gene mutations
    • Imai K., Morio T., Zhu Y., et al. Clinical course of patients with wasp gene mutations. Blood 103 2 (2004) 456-464
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-464
    • Imai, K.1    Morio, T.2    Zhu, Y.3
  • 131
    • 0030465562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex class II deficiency: a clinical review
    • Elhasid R., and Etzioni A. Major histocompatibility complex class II deficiency: a clinical review. Blood Rev 10 4 (1996) 242-248
    • (1996) Blood Rev , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 242-248
    • Elhasid, R.1    Etzioni, A.2
  • 132
    • 0015545449 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a child with hypogammaglobulinemia
    • Richman D.D., Zamvil L., and Remington J.S. Recurrent Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a child with hypogammaglobulinemia. Am J Dis Child 125 1 (1973) 102-103
    • (1973) Am J Dis Child , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-103
    • Richman, D.D.1    Zamvil, L.2    Remington, J.S.3
  • 133
    • 0038620264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked agammaglobulinaemia and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia-an unusual coincidence?
    • Dittrich A.M., Schulze I., Magdorf K., et al. X-linked agammaglobulinaemia and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia-an unusual coincidence?. Eur J Pediatr 162 6 (2003) 432-433
    • (2003) Eur J Pediatr , vol.162 , Issue.6 , pp. 432-433
    • Dittrich, A.M.1    Schulze, I.2    Magdorf, K.3
  • 134
    • 0015543845 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii infection
    • Burke B.A., and Good R.A. Pneumocystis carinii infection. Medicine (Baltimore) 52 1 (1973) 23-51
    • (1973) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-51
    • Burke, B.A.1    Good, R.A.2
  • 135
    • 33646480336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells are required for generation of protective effector and memory CD4 cells in response to Pneumocystis lung infection
    • Lund F.E., Hollifield M., Schuer K., et al. B cells are required for generation of protective effector and memory CD4 cells in response to Pneumocystis lung infection. J Immunol 176 10 (2006) 6147-6154
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , Issue.10 , pp. 6147-6154
    • Lund, F.E.1    Hollifield, M.2    Schuer, K.3
  • 136
    • 0031957429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an infant with X-linked agammaglobulinemia
    • Alibrahim A., Lepore M., Lierl M., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in an infant with X-linked agammaglobulinemia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 101 4 Pt 1 (1998) 552-553
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 552-553
    • Alibrahim, A.1    Lepore, M.2    Lierl, M.3
  • 137
    • 0020075146 scopus 로고
    • Chronic granulomatous disease and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Adinoff A.D., Johnston Jr. R.B., Dolen J., et al. Chronic granulomatous disease and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Pediatrics 69 1 (1982) 133-134
    • (1982) Pediatrics , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-134
    • Adinoff, A.D.1    Johnston Jr., R.B.2    Dolen, J.3
  • 138
    • 1942435989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocyte immunodeficiencies and their infections
    • Rosenszweig S.D., and Holland S.M. Phagocyte immunodeficiencies and their infections. J Allergy Clin Immunol 113 4 (2004) 620-626
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 620-626
    • Rosenszweig, S.D.1    Holland, S.M.2
  • 139
    • 0021333717 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies
    • Kovacs J.A., Hiemenz J.W., Macher A.M., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a comparison between patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and patients with other immunodeficiencies. Ann Intern Med 100 5 (1984) 663-671
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-671
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Hiemenz, J.W.2    Macher, A.M.3
  • 140
    • 0030061707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: associated illness and prior corticosteroid therapy
    • Yale S.H., and Limper A.H. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: associated illness and prior corticosteroid therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 71 1 (1996) 5-13
    • (1996) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Yale, S.H.1    Limper, A.H.2
  • 141
    • 0036253761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with malignant haematological diseases: 10 years' experience of infection in gimema centres
    • Pagano L., Fianchi L., Mele L., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with malignant haematological diseases: 10 years' experience of infection in gimema centres. Br J Haematol 117 2 (2002) 379-386
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-386
    • Pagano, L.1    Fianchi, L.2    Mele, L.3
  • 142
    • 0029099349 scopus 로고
    • Infectious and immunosuppressive complications of purine analog therapy
    • Cheson B.D. Infectious and immunosuppressive complications of purine analog therapy. J Clin Oncol 13 9 (1995) 2431-2448
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 2431-2448
    • Cheson, B.D.1
  • 143
    • 0028999305 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic pulmonary infections with fludarabine in previously treated patients with low-grade lymphoid malignancies: a role for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis
    • Byrd J.C., Hargis J.B., Kester K.E., et al. Opportunistic pulmonary infections with fludarabine in previously treated patients with low-grade lymphoid malignancies: a role for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis. Am J Hematol 49 2 (1995) 135-142
    • (1995) Am J Hematol , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Byrd, J.C.1    Hargis, J.B.2    Kester, K.E.3
  • 144
    • 0032886463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Morra E., Nosari A., and Montillo M. Infectious complications in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Hematol Cell Ther 41 4 (1999) 145-151
    • (1999) Hematol Cell Ther , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 145-151
    • Morra, E.1    Nosari, A.2    Montillo, M.3
  • 145
    • 19944429391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors analysis for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in patients with haematological malignancies and pneumonia
    • Roblot F., Imbert S., Godet C., et al. Risk factors analysis for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) in patients with haematological malignancies and pneumonia. Scand J Infect Dis 36 11-12 (2004) 848-854
    • (2004) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 848-854
    • Roblot, F.1    Imbert, S.2    Godet, C.3
  • 146
    • 34447571653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with cancer: is it unavoidable?]
    • [in French]
    • De Castro N., Pavie J., Lagrange-Xelot M., et al. [Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with cancer: is it unavoidable?]. Rev Mal Respir 24 6 (2007) 741-750 [in French]
    • (2007) Rev Mal Respir , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-750
    • De Castro, N.1    Pavie, J.2    Lagrange-Xelot, M.3
  • 147
    • 33745299246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications associated with alemtuzumab use for lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Martin S.I., Marty F.M., Fiumara K., et al. Infectious complications associated with alemtuzumab use for lymphoproliferative disorders. Clin Infect Dis 43 1 (2006) 16-24
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-24
    • Martin, S.I.1    Marty, F.M.2    Fiumara, K.3
  • 148
    • 0036683449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of subcutaneous anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) as first-line treatment for patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL)
    • Lundin J., Kimby E., Bjorkholm M., et al. Phase II trial of subcutaneous anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) as first-line treatment for patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). Blood 100 3 (2002) 768-773
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 768-773
    • Lundin, J.1    Kimby, E.2    Bjorkholm, M.3
  • 149
    • 33847049018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a literature review and hypothesis on pathogenesis
    • Otahbachi M., Nugent K., and Buscemi D. Granulomatous Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a literature review and hypothesis on pathogenesis. Am J Med Sci 333 2 (2007) 131-135
    • (2007) Am J Med Sci , vol.333 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Otahbachi, M.1    Nugent, K.2    Buscemi, D.3
  • 150
    • 0035559387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on prophylaxis and therapy of infection in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Morrison V.A. Update on prophylaxis and therapy of infection in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 1 1 (2001) 84-90
    • (2001) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-90
    • Morrison, V.A.1
  • 151
    • 33846899480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in B-cell lymphoma patients treated with the rituximab-CHOEP-14 regimen
    • Kolstad A., Holte H., Fossa A., et al. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in B-cell lymphoma patients treated with the rituximab-CHOEP-14 regimen. Haematologica 92 1 (2007) 139-140
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-140
    • Kolstad, A.1    Holte, H.2    Fossa, A.3
  • 152
    • 39149090005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cases of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) during first-line treatment with rituximab in combination with CHOP-14 for aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Venhuizen A.C., Hustinx W.N., van Houte A.J., et al. Three cases of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) during first-line treatment with rituximab in combination with CHOP-14 for aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Eur J Haematol 80 3 (2008) 275-276
    • (2008) Eur J Haematol , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-276
    • Venhuizen, A.C.1    Hustinx, W.N.2    van Houte, A.J.3
  • 153
    • 0027517090 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in cancer patients
    • Varthalitis I., and Meunier F. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev 19 4 (1993) 387-413
    • (1993) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-413
    • Varthalitis, I.1    Meunier, F.2
  • 154
    • 0025761357 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with primary brain tumors
    • Henson J.W., Jalaj J.K., Walker R.W., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with primary brain tumors. Arch Neurol 48 4 (1991) 406-409
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-409
    • Henson, J.W.1    Jalaj, J.K.2    Walker, R.W.3
  • 155
    • 0030858392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer
    • Kulke M.H., and Vance E.A. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer. Clin Infect Dis 25 2 (1997) 215-218
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-218
    • Kulke, M.H.1    Vance, E.A.2
  • 156
    • 0028213778 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the course of connective tissue disease: report of 34 cases
    • Godeau B., Coutant-Perronne V., Le Thi Huong D., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the course of connective tissue disease: report of 34 cases. J Rheumatol 21 2 (1994) 246-251
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-251
    • Godeau, B.1    Coutant-Perronne, V.2    Le Thi Huong, D.3
  • 157
    • 0028939992 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a major complication of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Ognibene F.P., Shelhamer J.H., Hoffman G.S., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a major complication of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151 3 Pt 1 (1995) 795-799
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 795-799
    • Ognibene, F.P.1    Shelhamer, J.H.2    Hoffman, G.S.3
  • 158
    • 0029684228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis or systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kadoya A., Okada J., Iikuni Y., et al. Risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis or systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 23 7 (1996) 1186-1188
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1186-1188
    • Kadoya, A.1    Okada, J.2    Iikuni, Y.3
  • 159
    • 33751105227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in systemic connective tissue diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and polymyositis/dermatomyositis
    • Alarcon G.S. Infections in systemic connective tissue diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, and polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 20 4 (2006) 849-875
    • (2006) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-875
    • Alarcon, G.S.1
  • 160
    • 58649100898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Infections au cours des polymyosites et des dermatomyosites]
    • [in French]
    • Marie E. [Infections au cours des polymyosites et des dermatomyosites]. Presse Med 38 (2009) 303-316 [in French]
    • (2009) Presse Med , vol.38 , pp. 303-316
    • Marie, E.1
  • 161
    • 0030857080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 4 patients with dermatomyositis
    • Bachelez H., Schremmer B., Cadranel J., et al. Fulminant Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in 4 patients with dermatomyositis. Arch Intern Med 157 13 (1997) 1501-1503
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , Issue.13 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Bachelez, H.1    Schremmer, B.2    Cadranel, J.3
  • 162
    • 0026638759 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during cyclosporine therapy for ulcerative colitis
    • Smith M.B., and Hanauer S.B. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia during cyclosporine therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 327 (1992) 497-498
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 497-498
    • Smith, M.B.1    Hanauer, S.B.2
  • 163
    • 0027532029 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with steroids
    • Bernstein C.N., Kolodny M., Block E., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with steroids. Am J Gastroenterol 88 (1993) 574-577
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 574-577
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Kolodny, M.2    Block, E.3
  • 164
    • 34248644322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) pneumonia after infliximab therapy: a review of 84 cases
    • Kaur N., and Mahl T.C. Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii) pneumonia after infliximab therapy: a review of 84 cases. Dig Dis Sci 52 6 (2007) 1481-1484
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 1481-1484
    • Kaur, N.1    Mahl, T.C.2
  • 165
    • 62549098205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab: a retrospective review and case-control study of 21 patients
    • Komano Y., Harigai M., Koike R., et al. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab: a retrospective review and case-control study of 21 patients. Arthritis Rheum 61 3 (2009) 305-312
    • (2009) Arthritis Rheum , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-312
    • Komano, Y.1    Harigai, M.2    Koike, R.3
  • 166
    • 0033010003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients ever be discontinued?
    • Gordon S.M., LaRosa S.P., Kalmadi S., et al. Should prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients ever be discontinued?. Clin Infect Dis 28 2 (1999) 240-246
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-246
    • Gordon, S.M.1    LaRosa, S.P.2    Kalmadi, S.3
  • 167
    • 0021368417 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal-transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine and steroids
    • Hardy A.M., Wajszczuk C.P., Suffredini A.F., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal-transplant recipients treated with cyclosporine and steroids. J Infect Dis 149 2 (1984) 143-147
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Hardy, A.M.1    Wajszczuk, C.P.2    Suffredini, A.F.3
  • 168
    • 0029817247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia after renal transplantation. Impact of immunosuppression
    • Lufft V., Kliem V., Behrend M., et al. Incidence of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia after renal transplantation. Impact of immunosuppression. Transplantation 62 3 (1996) 421-423
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-423
    • Lufft, V.1    Kliem, V.2    Behrend, M.3
  • 169
    • 0029115531 scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group
    • Sollinger H.W. Mycophenolate mofetil for the prevention of acute rejection in primary cadaveric renal allograft recipients. U.S. Renal Transplant Mycophenolate Mofetil Study Group. Transplantation 60 3 (1995) 225-232
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-232
    • Sollinger, H.W.1
  • 170
    • 0034721757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion to rapamycin immunosuppression in renal transplant recipients: report of an initial experience
    • Dominguez J., Mahalati K., Kiberd B., et al. Conversion to rapamycin immunosuppression in renal transplant recipients: report of an initial experience. Transplantation 70 8 (2000) 1244-1247
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Dominguez, J.1    Mahalati, K.2    Kiberd, B.3
  • 171
    • 0141644386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: a case-control study
    • Radisic M., Lattes R., Chapman J.F., et al. Risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in kidney transplant recipients: a case-control study. Transpl Infect Dis 5 2 (2003) 84-93
    • (2003) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-93
    • Radisic, M.1    Lattes, R.2    Chapman, J.F.3
  • 172
    • 0029772367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection treatment and cytomegalovirus infection as risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients
    • Arend S.M., Westendorp R.G., Kroon F.P., et al. Rejection treatment and cytomegalovirus infection as risk factors for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in renal transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 22 6 (1996) 920-925
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 920-925
    • Arend, S.M.1    Westendorp, R.G.2    Kroon, F.P.3
  • 173
    • 67651064924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of USRDS: incidence and risk factors for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
    • Neff R.T., Jindal R.M., Yoo D.Y., et al. Analysis of USRDS: incidence and risk factors for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Transplantation 88 1 (2009) 135-141
    • (2009) Transplantation , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Neff, R.T.1    Jindal, R.M.2    Yoo, D.Y.3
  • 174
    • 16244403301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression: evolution in practice and trends, 1993-2003
    • Shapiro R., Young J.B., Milford E.L., et al. Immunosuppression: evolution in practice and trends, 1993-2003. Am J Transplant 5 4 (2005) 874-886
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 874-886
    • Shapiro, R.1    Young, J.B.2    Milford, E.L.3
  • 175
    • 62449171076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of antilymphocyte therapies in solid organ transplantation
    • Issa N.C., and Fishman J.A. Infectious complications of antilymphocyte therapies in solid organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 48 6 (2009) 772-786
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 772-786
    • Issa, N.C.1    Fishman, J.A.2
  • 176
    • 0025314873 scopus 로고
    • T-cell-depleted autologous bone marrow transplantation therapy: analysis of immune deficiency and late complications
    • Anderson K.C., Soiffer R., DeLage R., et al. T-cell-depleted autologous bone marrow transplantation therapy: analysis of immune deficiency and late complications. Blood 76 1 (1990) 235-244
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-244
    • Anderson, K.C.1    Soiffer, R.2    DeLage, R.3
  • 177
    • 0026783577 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis following bone marrow transplantation
    • Tuan I.Z., Dennison D., and Weisdorf D.J. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis following bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 10 3 (1992) 267-272
    • (1992) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-272
    • Tuan, I.Z.1    Dennison, D.2    Weisdorf, D.J.3
  • 178
    • 27844559789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a 6-year retrospective study
    • De Castro N., Neuville S., Sarfati C., et al. Occurrence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a 6-year retrospective study. Bone Marrow Transplant 36 10 (2005) 879-883
    • (2005) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 879-883
    • De Castro, N.1    Neuville, S.2    Sarfati, C.3
  • 179
    • 0027463748 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia-four patients with opportunistic
    • Duncan R.A., von Reyn C.F., Alliegro G.M., et al. Idiopathic CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia-four patients with opportunistic infections and no evidence of HIV infection. N Engl J Med 328 6 (1993) 393-398
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-398
    • Duncan, R.A.1    von Reyn, C.F.2    Alliegro, G.M.3
  • 180
    • 0035068042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in patients with immunodeficiency with thymoma (good syndrome). Report of 5 cases and review of the literature
    • Tarr P.E., Sneller M.C., Mechanic L.J., et al. Infections in patients with immunodeficiency with thymoma (good syndrome). Report of 5 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 80 2 (2001) 123-133
    • (2001) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-133
    • Tarr, P.E.1    Sneller, M.C.2    Mechanic, L.J.3
  • 181
    • 4544305484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient without a predisposing illness: case report and review
    • Al Soub H., Taha R.Y., El Deeb Y., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a patient without a predisposing illness: case report and review. Scand J Infect Dis 36 8 (2004) 618-621
    • (2004) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 618-621
    • Al Soub, H.1    Taha, R.Y.2    El Deeb, Y.3
  • 182
    • 0028807588 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii infections in mothers, infants and non-AIDS elderly adults
    • Sattler F.R., and Walzer P.D. (Eds), Bailliere Tindall, London
    • Hughes W.T. Pneumocystis carinii infections in mothers, infants and non-AIDS elderly adults. In: Sattler F.R., and Walzer P.D. (Eds). Pneumocystis carinii clinical infectious diseases vol. 2 (1995), Bailliere Tindall, London 461-470
    • (1995) Pneumocystis carinii clinical infectious diseases , vol.2 , pp. 461-470
    • Hughes, W.T.1
  • 183
    • 0021229132 scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic infections in endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Graham B.S., and Tucker Jr. W.S. Opportunistic infections in endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Ann Intern Med 101 3 (1984) 334-338
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-338
    • Graham, B.S.1    Tucker Jr., W.S.2
  • 184
    • 0028508009 scopus 로고
    • Legionella and Pneumocystis pneumonias in asthmatic children on high doses of systemic steroids
    • Abernathy-Carver K.J., Fan L.L., Boguniewicz M., et al. Legionella and Pneumocystis pneumonias in asthmatic children on high doses of systemic steroids. Pediatr Pulmonol 18 3 (1994) 135-138
    • (1994) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 135-138
    • Abernathy-Carver, K.J.1    Fan, L.L.2    Boguniewicz, M.3
  • 185
    • 34347262427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia following treatment of severe Cushing's syndrome
    • Oosterhuis J.K., van den Berg G., Monteban-Kooistra W.E., et al. Life-threatening Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia following treatment of severe Cushing's syndrome. Neth J Med 65 6 (2007) 215-217
    • (2007) Neth J Med , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 215-217
    • Oosterhuis, J.K.1    van den Berg, G.2    Monteban-Kooistra, W.E.3
  • 186
    • 0015945066 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the United States. Epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical features
    • Walzer P.D., Perl D.P., Krogstad D.J., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the United States. Epidemiologic, diagnostic, and clinical features. Ann Intern Med 80 1 (1974) 83-93
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Walzer, P.D.1    Perl, D.P.2    Krogstad, D.J.3
  • 188
    • 0031470845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii infection in heart transplant recipients. Efficacy of a weekend prophylaxis schedule
    • Munoz P., Munoz R.M., Palomo J., et al. Pneumocystis carinii infection in heart transplant recipients. Efficacy of a weekend prophylaxis schedule. Medicine (Baltimore) 76 6 (1997) 415-422
    • (1997) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-422
    • Munoz, P.1    Munoz, R.M.2    Palomo, J.3
  • 189
    • 0032724787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients
    • Boiselle P.M., Crans Jr. C.A., and Kaplan M.A. The changing face of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172 5 (1999) 1301-1309
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , Issue.5 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Boiselle, P.M.1    Crans Jr., C.A.2    Kaplan, M.A.3
  • 190
    • 0026645099 scopus 로고
    • Atypical roentgenographic manifestations of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Kennedy C.A., and Goetz M.B. Atypical roentgenographic manifestations of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Arch Intern Med 152 7 (1992) 1390-1398
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , Issue.7 , pp. 1390-1398
    • Kennedy, C.A.1    Goetz, M.B.2
  • 191
    • 0025359375 scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized pentamidine: effect on diagnosis and presentation of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Jules-Elysee K.M., Stover D.E., Zaman M.B., et al. Aerosolized pentamidine: effect on diagnosis and presentation of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 112 10 (1990) 750-757
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , Issue.10 , pp. 750-757
    • Jules-Elysee, K.M.1    Stover, D.E.2    Zaman, M.B.3
  • 192
    • 2942625674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis pneumonia
    • Thomas Jr. C.F., and Limper A.H. Pneumocystis pneumonia. N Engl J Med 350 24 (2004) 2487-2498
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , Issue.24 , pp. 2487-2498
    • Thomas Jr., C.F.1    Limper, A.H.2
  • 193
    • 0022636274 scopus 로고
    • Sputum examination for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Pitchenik A.E., Ganjei P., Torres A., et al. Sputum examination for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 133 2 (1986) 226-229
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-229
    • Pitchenik, A.E.1    Ganjei, P.2    Torres, A.3
  • 194
    • 0024529037 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by induced sputum in a city with moderate incidence of AIDS
    • O'Brien R.F., Quinn J.L., Miyahara B.T., et al. Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by induced sputum in a city with moderate incidence of AIDS. Chest 95 1 (1989) 136-138
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-138
    • O'Brien, R.F.1    Quinn, J.L.2    Miyahara, B.T.3
  • 195
    • 0023869712 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: improved detection in sputum with use of monoclonal antibodies
    • Kovacs J.A., Ng V.L., Masur H., et al. Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: improved detection in sputum with use of monoclonal antibodies. N Engl J Med 318 10 (1988) 589-593
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , Issue.10 , pp. 589-593
    • Kovacs, J.A.1    Ng, V.L.2    Masur, H.3
  • 196
    • 61349118013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time PCR is more specific than conventional PCR for induced sputum diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised patients without HIV infection
    • Fujisawa T., Suda T., Matsuda H., et al. Real-time PCR is more specific than conventional PCR for induced sputum diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised patients without HIV infection. Respirology 14 2 (2009) 203-209
    • (2009) Respirology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Fujisawa, T.1    Suda, T.2    Matsuda, H.3
  • 197
    • 0030910612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens: analysis of sensitivity and specificity
    • Ribes J.A., Limper A.H., Espy M.J., et al. PCR detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens: analysis of sensitivity and specificity. J Clin Microbiol 35 4 (1997) 830-835
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 830-835
    • Ribes, J.A.1    Limper, A.H.2    Espy, M.J.3
  • 198
    • 3142701273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between real-time PCR, conventional PCR and different staining techniques for diagnosing Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia from bronchoalveolar lavage specimens
    • Flori P., Bellete B., Durand F., et al. Comparison between real-time PCR, conventional PCR and different staining techniques for diagnosing Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia from bronchoalveolar lavage specimens. J Med Microbiol 53 Pt 7 (2004) 603-607
    • (2004) J Med Microbiol , vol.53 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 603-607
    • Flori, P.1    Bellete, B.2    Durand, F.3
  • 199
    • 62149146089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infiltrates
    • Azoulay E., Bergeron A., Chevret S., et al. Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infiltrates. Chest 135 3 (2009) 655-661
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 655-661
    • Azoulay, E.1    Bergeron, A.2    Chevret, S.3
  • 200
    • 0022627895 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective randomized trial
    • Wharton J.M., Coleman D.L., Wofsy C.B., et al. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 105 1 (1986) 37-44
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Wharton, J.M.1    Coleman, D.L.2    Wofsy, C.B.3
  • 201
    • 0023755203 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with pentamidine for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective, noncrossover study
    • Sattler F.R., Cowan R., Nielsen D.M., et al. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with pentamidine for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective, noncrossover study. Ann Intern Med 109 4 (1988) 280-287
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-287
    • Sattler, F.R.1    Cowan, R.2    Nielsen, D.M.3
  • 202
    • 0026547792 scopus 로고
    • Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients: results of a large prospective randomized treatment trial
    • Klein N.C., Duncanson F.P., Lenox T.H., et al. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients: results of a large prospective randomized treatment trial. AIDS 6 3 (1992) 301-305
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-305
    • Klein, N.C.1    Duncanson, F.P.2    Lenox, T.H.3
  • 203
    • 0031000844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year retrospective review of adverse drug reactions and their risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who were receiving intravenous pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • O'Brien J.G., Dong B.J., Coleman R.L., et al. A 5-year retrospective review of adverse drug reactions and their risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who were receiving intravenous pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 24 5 (1997) 854-859
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 854-859
    • O'Brien, J.G.1    Dong, B.J.2    Coleman, R.L.3
  • 204
    • 0030005029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three regimens for treatment of mild to moderate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. A double-blind, randomized, trial of oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, dapsone-trimethoprim, and clindamycin-primaquine. ACTG 108 Study Group
    • Safrin S., Finkelstein D.M., Feinberg J., et al. Comparison of three regimens for treatment of mild to moderate Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. A double-blind, randomized, trial of oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, dapsone-trimethoprim, and clindamycin-primaquine. ACTG 108 Study Group. Ann Intern Med 124 9 (1996) 792-802
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , Issue.9 , pp. 792-802
    • Safrin, S.1    Finkelstein, D.M.2    Feinberg, J.3
  • 205
    • 0027248912 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin/primaquine versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS: a randomized, double-blind pilot trial
    • Toma E., Fournier S., Dumont M., et al. Clindamycin/primaquine versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS: a randomized, double-blind pilot trial. Clin Infect Dis 17 2 (1993) 178-184
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-184
    • Toma, E.1    Fournier, S.2    Dumont, M.3
  • 206
    • 0022652831 scopus 로고
    • Dapsone-trimethoprim for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Leoung G.S., Mills J., Hopewell P.C., et al. Dapsone-trimethoprim for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 105 1 (1986) 45-48
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-48
    • Leoung, G.S.1    Mills, J.2    Hopewell, P.C.3
  • 207
    • 0028304328 scopus 로고
    • Oral atovaquone compared with intravenous pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. Atovaquone Study Group
    • Dohn M.N., Weinberg W.G., Torres R.A., et al. Oral atovaquone compared with intravenous pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. Atovaquone Study Group. Ann Intern Med 121 3 (1994) 174-180
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-180
    • Dohn, M.N.1    Weinberg, W.G.2    Torres, R.A.3
  • 208
    • 0035951440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atovaquone suspension for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients
    • Rosenberg D.M., McCarthy W., Slavinsky J., et al. Atovaquone suspension for treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 15 2 (2001) 211-214
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-214
    • Rosenberg, D.M.1    McCarthy, W.2    Slavinsky, J.3
  • 209
    • 68249135086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin as salvage treatment of severe Pneumocystis pneumonia: case report and literature review
    • Mu X.D., Que C.L., He B., et al. Caspofungin as salvage treatment of severe Pneumocystis pneumonia: case report and literature review. Chin Med J (Engl) 122 8 (2009) 996-999
    • (2009) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.122 , Issue.8 , pp. 996-999
    • Mu, X.D.1    Que, C.L.2    He, B.3
  • 210
    • 43549088560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis treated efficiently with caspofungin
    • Hof H., and Schnulle P. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis treated efficiently with caspofungin. Mycoses 51 Suppl 1 (2008) 65-67
    • (2008) Mycoses , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-67
    • Hof, H.1    Schnulle, P.2
  • 211
    • 34748846295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of caspofungin addition to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment for severe Pneumocystis pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients
    • Utili R., Durante-Mangoni E., Basilico C., et al. Efficacy of caspofungin addition to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment for severe Pneumocystis pneumonia in solid organ transplant recipients. Transplantation 84 6 (2007) 685-688
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.84 , Issue.6 , pp. 685-688
    • Utili, R.1    Durante-Mangoni, E.2    Basilico, C.3
  • 212
    • 42649144460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-line salvage treatment of AIDS-associated Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a case series and systematic review
    • Benfield T., Atzori C., Miller R.F., et al. Second-line salvage treatment of AIDS-associated Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a case series and systematic review. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48 1 (2008) 63-67
    • (2008) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-67
    • Benfield, T.1    Atzori, C.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 213
    • 0024604644 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin with primaquine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Toma E., Fournier S., Poisson M., et al. Clindamycin with primaquine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Lancet 1 8646 (1989) 1046-1048
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8646 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Toma, E.1    Fournier, S.2    Poisson, M.3
  • 214
    • 0026601038 scopus 로고
    • Salvage therapy with clindamycin/primaquine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Noskin G.A., Murphy R.L., Black J.R., et al. Salvage therapy with clindamycin/primaquine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 14 1 (1992) 183-188
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-188
    • Noskin, G.A.1    Murphy, R.L.2    Black, J.R.3
  • 215
    • 0035908750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mutations in Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase gene on outcome of P carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV-1: a prospective study
    • Navin T.R., Beard C.B., Huang L., et al. Effect of mutations in Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase gene on outcome of P carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV-1: a prospective study. Lancet 358 9281 (2001) 545-549
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9281 , pp. 545-549
    • Navin, T.R.1    Beard, C.B.2    Huang, L.3
  • 216
    • 20644462376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and outcome of HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia containing Pneumocystis jirovecii dihydropteroate synthase gene mutations
    • Crothers K., Beard C.B., Turner J., et al. Severity and outcome of HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia containing Pneumocystis jirovecii dihydropteroate synthase gene mutations. AIDS 19 8 (2005) 801-805
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 801-805
    • Crothers, K.1    Beard, C.B.2    Turner, J.3
  • 217
    • 0035282649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii cytochrome b mutations are associated with atovaquone exposure in patients with AIDS
    • Kazanjian P., Armstrong W., Hossler P.A., et al. Pneumocystis carinii cytochrome b mutations are associated with atovaquone exposure in patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis 183 5 (2001) 819-822
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , Issue.5 , pp. 819-822
    • Kazanjian, P.1    Armstrong, W.2    Hossler, P.A.3
  • 218
    • 33750102027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection
    • CD006150
    • Briel M., Bucher H.C., Boscacci R., et al. Adjunctive corticosteroids for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV-infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3 (2006) CD006150
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3
    • Briel, M.1    Bucher, H.C.2    Boscacci, R.3
  • 219
    • 0025153147 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of early adjunctive treatment with corticosteroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. California Collaborative Treatment Group
    • Bozzette S.A., Sattler F.R., Chiu J., et al. A controlled trial of early adjunctive treatment with corticosteroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. California Collaborative Treatment Group. N Engl J Med 323 21 (1990) 1451-1457
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , Issue.21 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Sattler, F.R.2    Chiu, J.3
  • 220
    • 0031925762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of adjunctive corticosteroids in severe adult non-HIV Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Pareja J.G., Garland R., and Koziel H. Use of adjunctive corticosteroids in severe adult non-HIV Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest 113 5 (1998) 1215-1224
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1215-1224
    • Pareja, J.G.1    Garland, R.2    Koziel, H.3
  • 221
    • 0032843162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: retrospective study of 31 patients
    • Delclaux C., Zahar J.R., Amraoui G., et al. Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: retrospective study of 31 patients. Clin Infect Dis 29 3 (1999) 670-672
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 670-672
    • Delclaux, C.1    Zahar, J.R.2    Amraoui, G.3
  • 222
    • 0033801225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states
    • Mansharamani N.G., Garland R., Delaney D., et al. Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states. Chest 118 3 (2000) 704-711
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 704-711
    • Mansharamani, N.G.1    Garland, R.2    Delaney, D.3
  • 223
    • 0028908666 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised adults
    • Gerrard J.G. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-negative immunocompromised adults. Med J Aust 162 5 (1995) 233-235
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 233-235
    • Gerrard, J.G.1
  • 224
    • 0036046406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of underlying diseases and prognosis factors associated with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in immunocompromised HIV-negative patients
    • Roblot F., Godet C., Le Moal G., et al. Analysis of underlying diseases and prognosis factors associated with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in immunocompromised HIV-negative patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21 7 (2002) 523-531
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 523-531
    • Roblot, F.1    Godet, C.2    Le Moal, G.3
  • 225
    • 0037481814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a descriptive study
    • Roblot F., Le Moal G., Godet C., et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a descriptive study. J Infect 47 1 (2003) 19-27
    • (2003) J Infect , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-27
    • Roblot, F.1    Le Moal, G.2    Godet, C.3
  • 226
    • 35448994381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical picture of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in cancer patients
    • Bollee G., Sarfati C., Thiery G., et al. Clinical picture of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in cancer patients. Chest 132 4 (2007) 1305-1310
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Bollee, G.1    Sarfati, C.2    Thiery, G.3
  • 227
    • 0037015188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons-2002. Recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Masur H., Kaplan J.E., and Holmes K.K. Guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among HIV-infected persons-2002. Recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Ann Intern Med 137 5 Pt 2 (2002) 435-478
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 435-478
    • Masur, H.1    Kaplan, J.E.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 228
    • 34548435533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Green H., Paul M., Vidal L., et al. Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV-infected patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mayo Clin Proc 82 9 (2007) 1052-1059
    • (2007) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.82 , Issue.9 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Green, H.1    Paul, M.2    Vidal, L.3
  • 229
    • 0035879607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Dykewicz C.A. Summary of the guidelines for preventing opportunistic infections among hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 33 2 (2001) 139-144
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Dykewicz, C.A.1
  • 230
    • 0035887676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of infection caused by Pneumocystis carinii in transplant recipients
    • Fishman J.A. Prevention of infection caused by Pneumocystis carinii in transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 33 8 (2001) 1397-1405
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1397-1405
    • Fishman, J.A.1
  • 231
    • 52649140011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in liver transplantation recipients receiving short-term (3-month) prophylaxis
    • Trotter J.F., Levi M., Steinberg T., et al. Absence of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in liver transplantation recipients receiving short-term (3-month) prophylaxis. Transpl Infect Dis 10 5 (2008) 369-371
    • (2008) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-371
    • Trotter, J.F.1    Levi, M.2    Steinberg, T.3
  • 232
    • 0036051849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EBPG Expert Group on Renal Transplantation. European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation. Section IV: long-term management of the transplant recipient. IV.7.1. Late infections. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • EBPG Expert Group on Renal Transplantation. European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation. Section IV: long-term management of the transplant recipient. IV.7.1. Late infections. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Nephrol Dial Transplant 17 S4 (2002) 36-39
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL.4 , pp. 36-39
  • 233
    • 0028876392 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Godeau B., Mainardi J.L., Roudot-Thoraval F., et al. Factors associated with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in Wegener's granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 54 12 (1995) 991-994
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 991-994
    • Godeau, B.1    Mainardi, J.L.2    Roudot-Thoraval, F.3
  • 234
    • 0028920743 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of three anti-Pneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. Niaid AIDS clinical trials group
    • Bozzette S.A., Finkelstein D.M., Spector S.A., et al. A randomized trial of three anti-Pneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. Niaid AIDS clinical trials group. N Engl J Med 332 11 (1995) 693-699
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , Issue.11 , pp. 693-699
    • Bozzette, S.A.1    Finkelstein, D.M.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 235
    • 0030853402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients
    • Bucher H.C., Griffith L., Guyatt G.H., et al. Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 15 2 (1997) 104-114
    • (1997) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-114
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Griffith, L.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 236
    • 0025886120 scopus 로고
    • Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • Stein D.S., Stevens R.C., Terry D., et al. Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 35 9 (1991) 1705-1709
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Stein, D.S.1    Stevens, R.C.2    Terry, D.3
  • 237
    • 0027077785 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Dutch AIDS treatment group
    • Schneider M.M., Hoepelman A.I., Eeftinck Schattenkerk J.K., et al. A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Dutch AIDS treatment group. N Engl J Med 327 26 (1992) 1836-1841
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.26 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Schneider, M.M.1    Hoepelman, A.I.2    Eeftinck Schattenkerk, J.K.3
  • 238
    • 0028847452 scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized pentamidine, cotrimoxazole and dapsone-pyrimethamine for primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis
    • Antinori A., Murri R., Ammassari A., et al. Aerosolized pentamidine, cotrimoxazole and dapsone-pyrimethamine for primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasmic encephalitis. AIDS 9 12 (1995) 1343-1350
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Antinori, A.1    Murri, R.2    Ammassari, A.3
  • 239
    • 0025762346 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
    • Hirschel B., Lazzarin A., Chopard P., et al. A controlled study of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. N Engl J Med 324 16 (1991) 1079-1083
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , Issue.16 , pp. 1079-1083
    • Hirschel, B.1    Lazzarin, A.2    Chopard, P.3
  • 240
    • 0027479615 scopus 로고
    • Decreased efficacy of inhaled pentamidine in the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among HIV-infected patients with severe immunodeficiency
    • Casale L., Gold H., Schechter C., et al. Decreased efficacy of inhaled pentamidine in the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among HIV-infected patients with severe immunodeficiency. Chest 103 2 (1993) 342-344
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-344
    • Casale, L.1    Gold, H.2    Schechter, C.3
  • 241
    • 2442562221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in prevalence of Pneumocystis carinii mutations in patients with AIDS and P. carinii pneumonia, in the United States and china
    • Kazanjian P.H., Fisk D., Armstrong W., et al. Increase in prevalence of Pneumocystis carinii mutations in patients with AIDS and P. carinii pneumonia, in the United States and china. J Infect Dis 189 9 (2004) 1684-1687
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , Issue.9 , pp. 1684-1687
    • Kazanjian, P.H.1    Fisk, D.2    Armstrong, W.3
  • 242
    • 0032574888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii mutations associated with sulfa and sulfone prophylaxis failures in AIDS patients
    • Kazanjian P., Locke A.B., Hossler P.A., et al. Pneumocystis carinii mutations associated with sulfa and sulfone prophylaxis failures in AIDS patients. AIDS 12 8 (1998) 873-878
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 873-878
    • Kazanjian, P.1    Locke, A.B.2    Hossler, P.A.3
  • 243
    • 0033831611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between mutations in dihydropteroate synthase of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis isolates in Japan and resistance to sulfonamide therapy
    • Takahashi T., Hosoya N., Endo T., et al. Relationship between mutations in dihydropteroate synthase of Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis isolates in Japan and resistance to sulfonamide therapy. J Clin Microbiol 38 9 (2000) 3161-3164
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 3161-3164
    • Takahashi, T.1    Hosoya, N.2    Endo, T.3
  • 244
    • 0032580729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of co-trimoxazole in Pneumocystis carinii infection and mutations in dihydropteroate synthase gene
    • Mei Q., Gurunathan S., Masur H., et al. Failure of co-trimoxazole in Pneumocystis carinii infection and mutations in dihydropteroate synthase gene. Lancet 351 9116 (1998) 1631-1632
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9116 , pp. 1631-1632
    • Mei, Q.1    Gurunathan, S.2    Masur, H.3
  • 245
    • 0032736606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase but not dihydrofolate reductase gene mutations correlate with prior trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or dapsone use
    • Ma L., Borio L., Masur H., et al. Pneumocystis carinii dihydropteroate synthase but not dihydrofolate reductase gene mutations correlate with prior trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or dapsone use. J Infect Dis 180 6 (1999) 1969-1978
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , Issue.6 , pp. 1969-1978
    • Ma, L.1    Borio, L.2    Masur, H.3
  • 246
    • 7244221535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of Pneumocystis jirovecii dihydrofolate reductase associated with failure of prophylaxis
    • Nahimana A., Rabodonirina M., Bille J., et al. Mutations of Pneumocystis jirovecii dihydrofolate reductase associated with failure of prophylaxis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48 11 (2004) 4301-4305
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 4301-4305
    • Nahimana, A.1    Rabodonirina, M.2    Bille, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.