Storm time energy budgets of the global thermosphere

Geophysical Monograph Series

Volumn 181, Issue , 2008, Pages 235-246

  Burke, William J ^a  

^a AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 76549131452     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/181GM21     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (49)

1. Bowman, B. R. (2002), True satellite ballistic coefficient determination for HASDM, AIAA-2002-4887, AAS/ AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Monterey, Calif.
2. Bowman, B. R., W. K. Tobiska, and F. A. Marcos (2006), A new empirical thermospheric density model JB2006 using new solar indices, AIAA 2006-6166, AIAA Astrodynamics Conference, Keystone, Colo.
3. Bruinsma, S., and R. Biancale (2003), Total densities derived from accelerometer data, J. Spacecr. Rockets, 40, 230.
4. Bruinsma, S., D. Tamagnan, and R. Biancale (2004), Atmospheric densities derived from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer observations, Planet. Space Sci., 52, 297.
5. Bruinsma, S., J. M. Forbes, R. S. Nerem, and X. Zhang (2006), Thermospheric density response to the 20-21 November 2003 solar and geomagnetic storm from CHAMP and GRACE accelerometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A06303, doi:10.1029/2005JA011284.
6. Burke, W. J. (2007), Penetration electric fields: A Volland-Stern approach, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 69, 1114.
7. Burke, W. J., D. R. Weimer, and N. C. Maynard (1999), Geoeffective interplanetary scale sizes derived from regression analysis of polar cap potentials, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9989.
8. Burke, W. J., C. Y. Huang, F. A. Marcos, and J. O. Wise (2007a), Interplanetary control of thermospheric densities during large magnetic storms, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 69, 279.
9. Burke, W. J., L. C. Gentile, and C. Y. Huang (2007b), Penetration electric fields driving main phase Dst, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A07208, doi:10.1029/2006JA012137.
10. Burton, R. K., R. L. McPherron, and C. T. Russell (1975), An empirical relationship between interplanetary conditions and Dst, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 4204.
11. Carovillano, R. L., and G. L. Siscoe (1973), Energy and momentum theorems in magnetospheric processes, Rev. Geophys., 11, 289.
12. Casali, S. J., W. N. Barker, and M. F. Storz (2002), Dynamic calibration atmosphere (DCA) tool for the high accuracy satellite drag model (HASDM), AIAA 2002-4888, AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Monterey, Calif.
13. Chen, A. J., and R. A. Wolf (1972), Effect on the plasmasphere of a time-varying convection electric field, Planet. Space Sci., 20, 483.
14. Ejiri, M. (1978), Trajectory traces of charged particles in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 4798.
15. Forbes, J. M., G. Lu, S. Bruinsma, R. S. Nerem, and X. Zhang (2005), Thermosphere density variations due to the 15-24 April 2002 solar events from CHAMP/STAR accelerometer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S27, doi:10.1029/2004JA010856.
16. Fukushima, N. (1969), Equivalence in ground geomagnetic effects of Chapman-Vestine’s and Birkeland-Alfvén’s electric current systems for polar magnetic storms, Rep. Ionos. Space Res. Jpn., 23, 219.
17. Hardy, D. A., E. G. Holeman, W. J. Burke, L. C. Gentile, and K. H. Bounar (2008), Probability distributions of electron precipitation at high magnetic latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A06305, doi:10.1029/2007JA012746.
18. Hedin, A. E., C. A. Reber, G. P. Newton, N. W. Spencer, H. C. Brinton, H. G. Mayr, and W. E. Potter (1977), A global thermospheric model based on mass spectrometer and incoherent scatter data MSIS, 2, composition, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 2148.
19. Hill, T. W. (1984), Magnetic coupling between solar wind and magnetosphere: Regulated by ionospheric conductance, Eos Trans. AGU, 65, 1047.
20. Huang, C. Y., and W. J. Burke (2004), Transient sheets of fieldaligned current observed by DMSP during the main phase of a magnetic superstorm, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A06303, doi:10.1029/2003JA010067.
21. Jacchia, L. G. (1964), Static diffusion models of the upper atmosphere with empirical temperature profiles, SAO Special Report 170.
22. Jacchia, L. G. (1970), Revised static models of the thermosphere and exosphere with empirical temperature profiles, SAO Special Report 313.
23. Jacchia, L. G. (1977), Thermospheric temperature, density and composition: A new model, SAO Special Report 375.
24. Kavanagh, L. D., Jr., J. W. Freeman Jr., and A. J. Chen (1968), Plasma flow in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 5511.
25. Knipp, D. J., et al. (1998), An overview of the early November 1993 geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26,197.
26. Knipp, D. J., W. K. Tobiska, and B. A. Emery (2005), Direct and indirect thermospheric heating sources for solar cycles 21-23, Sol. Phys., 224, 495.
27. Lu, G., et al. (1998), Global energy deposition during the January 1997 magnetic cloud event, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,685.
28. Marcos, F. A., B. R. Bowman, and R. E. Sheehan (2006), Statistical evaluation of the Jacchia-Bowman 2006 thermospheric neutral density model, AIAA 2006-6166, AIAA Astrodynamics Conference, Keystone, Colo.
29. Mayaud, P. N. (1980), Derivation, Meaning and Use of Geomagnetic Indices, pp. 47-48, AGU, Washington, D. C.
30. Mlynczak, M. G., et al. (2005), Energy transport in the thermosphere during the solar storms of April 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S25, doi:1029/2005JA011141.
31. Ober, D. M., N. C. Maynard, and W. J. Burke (2003), Testing the Hill model of transpolar potential saturation, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A12), 1467, doi:10.1029/2003JA010154.
32. Owens, J., and W. Vaughan (2004), Semi-empirical thermospheric modeling: The New NASA Marshall engineering thermosphere model—version 2.0 (MET-V2.0), 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 2708.
33. Picone, J. M., A. E. Hedin, D. P. Drob, and A. C. Aiken (2002), NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1468, doi:10.1029/2002JA009430.
34. Roelof, E. C., and D. G. Sibeck (1993), Magnetopause shape as a bivariate function of interplanetary magnetic field Bz and solar wind dynamic pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 21,241.
35. Siscoe, G. L., G. M. Erickson, B. U. Ö. Sonnerup, N. C. Maynard, J. A. Schoendorf, K. D. Siebert, D. R. Weimer, W. W. White, and G. R. Wilson (2002), Hill model of transpolar potential saturation: Comparison with MHD simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A6), 1075, doi:10.1029/2001JA000109.
36. Southwood, D. J., and S. M. Kaye (1979), Drift boundary approximations in simple magnetospheric convection models, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 5773.
37. Stern, D. P. (1975), The motion of a proton in the equatorial magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 595.
38. Stern, D. P. (2005), A historical introduction to the ring current, in The Inner Magnetosphere: Physics and Modeling, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 155, p. 1, AGU, Washington, D. C., doi:10.1029/155GM01.
39. Sutton, E. K., J. M. Forbes, and R. S. Nerem (2005), Global thermospheric neutral density and wind response to the severe 2003 geomagnetic storms from CHAMP accelerometer data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A09S40, doi:10.1029/2004JA010985.
40. Temerin, M., and X. Li (2002), A new model for the prediction of Dst on the basis of the solar wind, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1472, doi:10.1029/2001JA007532.
41. Temerin, M., and X. Li (2006), Dst model for 1995-2002, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A04221, doi:10.1029/2005JA011257.
42. Tsyganenko, N. A., and M. I. Sitnov (2005), Modeling the dynamics of the inner magnetosphere during strong geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 100, A03208, doi:10.1029/2004JA010798.
43. Tsyganenko, N. A., H. J. Singer, and J. C. Kasper (2003), Storm-time distortion of the inner magnetosphere: How severe can it get?, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A5), 1209, doi:10.1029/2001JA009808.
44. Vasyliunas, V. M. (1970), Mathematical models of magnetospheric convection and its coupling to the ionosphere, in Particles and Fields in the Magnetosphere, edited by B. M. McCormac, pp. 60-71, Springer, Dordrecht.
45. Vasyliunas, V. M. (2006), Reinterpreting the Burton-McPherron-Russell equation for predicting Dst, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A07S04, doi:10.1029/2005JA011440.
46. Volland, H. (1973), A semiempirical model of large-scale magnetospheric electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 171.
47. Weimer, D. R. (2005), Improved ionospheric electrodynamic models and application to calculating Joule heating rates, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A05306, doi:10.1029/2005JA010884.
48. Wilson, G. R., D. R. Weimer, J. O. Wise, and F. A. Marcos (2006), Response of the thermosphere to Joule heating and particle precipitation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10314, doi:10.1029/2005JA011274.
49. Zhang, X. X., C. Wang, T. Chen, Y. L. Wang, A. Tan, T. S. Wu, G. A. Germany, and W. Wang (2005), Global patterns of Joule heating in the high-latitude ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12208, doi:10.1029/2005JA011222.