메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 98-105

Evaluating the use of minerals as forest fire retardants

Author keywords

Differential thermogravimetry; Flame spread test; Huntite; Hydromagnesite

Indexed keywords

DEFORESTATION; FLAME RETARDANTS; FLAMMABILITY; IGNITION; MINERALS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 76549111628     PISSN: 03797112     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.11.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0028991357 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring the relative particle fire hazard properties of forest species
    • Hogenbirk J.C., and Sarrazin-Delay C.L. A method for measuring the relative particle fire hazard properties of forest species. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 82 (1995) 161-170
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.82 , pp. 161-170
    • Hogenbirk, J.C.1    Sarrazin-Delay, C.L.2
  • 2
    • 48249147013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the relative particle foliar combustibility of WUI forest species located near Athens
    • Liodakis S., and Kakardakis T. Measuring the relative particle foliar combustibility of WUI forest species located near Athens. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 93 (2008) 627-635
    • (2008) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.93 , pp. 627-635
    • Liodakis, S.1    Kakardakis, T.2
  • 3
    • 24944515088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring the relative particle fire hazard properties of forest species
    • Liodakis S., Vorisis D., and Agiovlasitis I.P. A method for measuring the relative particle fire hazard properties of forest species. Thermochimica Acta 437 (2005) 150-157
    • (2005) Thermochimica Acta , vol.437 , pp. 150-157
    • Liodakis, S.1    Vorisis, D.2    Agiovlasitis, I.P.3
  • 4
    • 51249190371 scopus 로고
    • Forest fuels ignitability
    • Anderson H.E. Forest fuels ignitability. Fire Technology 6 (1970) 312
    • (1970) Fire Technology , vol.6 , pp. 312
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 7
    • 33745020728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TG-MS analysis for studying the effects of fire retardants on the pyrolysis of pine-needles and their components
    • Pappa A., Mikedi K., Tzamtzis N., and Statheropoulos M. TG-MS analysis for studying the effects of fire retardants on the pyrolysis of pine-needles and their components. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 84 (2006) 655-661
    • (2006) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.84 , pp. 655-661
    • Pappa, A.1    Mikedi, K.2    Tzamtzis, N.3    Statheropoulos, M.4
  • 9
    • 23844437568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogravimetric analysis of composites obtained from sintering of rice husk-scrap tire mixtures
    • Stefani P.M., Garcia D., Lopez J., and Jimenez A. Thermogravimetric analysis of composites obtained from sintering of rice husk-scrap tire mixtures. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 81 (2005) 315-320
    • (2005) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.81 , pp. 315-320
    • Stefani, P.M.1    Garcia, D.2    Lopez, J.3    Jimenez, A.4
  • 11
    • 33646354612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the retardancy effect of various inorganic chemicals on smoldering combustion of Pinus halepensis needles
    • Liodakis S., Vorisis D., and Agiovlasitis I.P. Testing the retardancy effect of various inorganic chemicals on smoldering combustion of Pinus halepensis needles. Thermochimica Acta 444 (2006) 157-165
    • (2006) Thermochimica Acta , vol.444 , pp. 157-165
    • Liodakis, S.1    Vorisis, D.2    Agiovlasitis, I.P.3
  • 13
    • 2442592771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of wildfire suppression chemicals on people and the environment - a review
    • Kalabokidis K.D. Effects of wildfire suppression chemicals on people and the environment - a review. Global Nest: The International Journal 2 (2000) 129-137
    • (2000) Global Nest: The International Journal , vol.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Kalabokidis, K.D.1
  • 14
    • 67349143076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ash leaching of forest species treated with phosphate fire retardants
    • S. Liodakis, M. Tsoukala, Ash leaching of forest species treated with phosphate fire retardants, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 199(2009)171-182.
    • (2009) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.199 , pp. 171-182
    • Liodakis, S.1    Tsoukala, M.2
  • 16
    • 15744368020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flotation properties of unusual carbonates: huntite and hydromagnesite
    • Kangal O., Firat C., and Guney A. Flotation properties of unusual carbonates: huntite and hydromagnesite. Minerals Engineering 18 (2005) 631-634
    • (2005) Minerals Engineering , vol.18 , pp. 631-634
    • Kangal, O.1    Firat, C.2    Guney, A.3
  • 17
    • 0030246661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire resistance and mechanical properties of a huntite/hydromagnesite/antimony trioxide/decabromodiphenyl oxide filled PP-PE copolymer
    • Toure B., Lopez Cuesta J.M., Gaudon P., Benhassaine A., and Crespy A. Fire resistance and mechanical properties of a huntite/hydromagnesite/antimony trioxide/decabromodiphenyl oxide filled PP-PE copolymer. Polymer Degradation and Stability 53 (1996) 345-352
    • (1996) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.53 , pp. 345-352
    • Toure, B.1    Lopez Cuesta, J.M.2    Gaudon, P.3    Benhassaine, A.4    Crespy, A.5
  • 18
    • 32544441920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new industrial mineral: huntite and its recovery
    • Kangal O., and Guney A. A new industrial mineral: huntite and its recovery. Minerals Engineering 19 (2006) 376-378
    • (2006) Minerals Engineering , vol.19 , pp. 376-378
    • Kangal, O.1    Guney, A.2
  • 19
    • 40649110693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the fire retardancy of Greek minerals hydromagnesite and huntite on WUI forest species Phillyrea latifolia L
    • Liodakis S., Antonopoulos I., Agiovlasitis I.P., and Kakardakis T. Testing the fire retardancy of Greek minerals hydromagnesite and huntite on WUI forest species Phillyrea latifolia L. Thermochimica Acta 469 (2008) 43-51
    • (2008) Thermochimica Acta , vol.469 , pp. 43-51
    • Liodakis, S.1    Antonopoulos, I.2    Agiovlasitis, I.P.3    Kakardakis, T.4
  • 20
    • 0035219274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of automotive polymers III - thermal characteristics and flammability of fire retardant polymers
    • Abu Isa I.A., and Jodeh S.W. Thermal properties of automotive polymers III - thermal characteristics and flammability of fire retardant polymers. Materials Research Innovations 4 (2001) 135-143
    • (2001) Materials Research Innovations , vol.4 , pp. 135-143
    • Abu Isa, I.A.1    Jodeh, S.W.2
  • 23
    • 0002009034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of salt and oxide-hydroxide additives on the pyrolysis of cellulose and Pinus halepensis pine needles
    • Liodakis S.E., Statheropoulos M.K., Tzamtzis N.E., Pappa A.A., and Parissakis G.K. The effect of salt and oxide-hydroxide additives on the pyrolysis of cellulose and Pinus halepensis pine needles. Thermochimica Acta 278 (1996) 99-108
    • (1996) Thermochimica Acta , vol.278 , pp. 99-108
    • Liodakis, S.E.1    Statheropoulos, M.K.2    Tzamtzis, N.E.3    Pappa, A.A.4    Parissakis, G.K.5
  • 25
    • 0037463833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoignition and thermogravimetric analysis of forest species treated with fire retardants
    • Liodakis S., Bakirtzis D., and Dimitrakopoulos A.P. Autoignition and thermogravimetric analysis of forest species treated with fire retardants. Thermochimica Acta 399 (2003) 31-42
    • (2003) Thermochimica Acta , vol.399 , pp. 31-42
    • Liodakis, S.1    Bakirtzis, D.2    Dimitrakopoulos, A.P.3
  • 28
    • 0024606341 scopus 로고
    • Curie-point pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry of microcrystalline cellulose
    • Pouwels A.D., Eijkel G.B., and Boon J.J. Curie-point pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry of microcrystalline cellulose. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 14 (1989) 237-280
    • (1989) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.14 , pp. 237-280
    • Pouwels, A.D.1    Eijkel, G.B.2    Boon, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 4444244650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical mechanism of fire retardance of boric acid on wood
    • Wang Q., Li J., and Winandy E. Chemical mechanism of fire retardance of boric acid on wood. Wood Science and Technology 38 (2004) 375-389
    • (2004) Wood Science and Technology , vol.38 , pp. 375-389
    • Wang, Q.1    Li, J.2    Winandy, E.3
  • 34
    • 0003783047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard test method for heat and visible smoke release rates for materials and products using an oxygen consumption calorimeter
    • ASTM, E 1354-02, West Conshohocken, PA
    • ASTM,Standard test method for heat and visible smoke release rates for materials and products using an oxygen consumption calorimeter, E 1354-02, West Conshohocken, PA, 2002
    • (2002)
  • 35
    • 35748954332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical, mechanical, and fire properties of oriented strandboard with fire retardant treated veneers
    • Ayrilmis N., Candan Z., and White R. Physical, mechanical, and fire properties of oriented strandboard with fire retardant treated veneers. Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff 65 (2007) 449-458
    • (2007) Holz Als Roh-Und Werkstoff , vol.65 , pp. 449-458
    • Ayrilmis, N.1    Candan, Z.2    White, R.3
  • 36
    • 0035161735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flammability parameters of wood tested on a cone calorimeter
    • Grexa O., and Lübke H. Flammability parameters of wood tested on a cone calorimeter. Polymer Degradation and Stability 74 (2001) 427-432
    • (2001) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.74 , pp. 427-432
    • Grexa, O.1    Lübke, H.2
  • 37
    • 0004171180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire tests - reactions to fire. Pt. 1 - Rate of heat release for building products (cone calorimeter method),
    • ISO 5660-01, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ISO Fire tests - reactions to fire. Pt. 1 - Rate of heat release for building products (cone calorimeter method), 5660-01, Geneva, Switzerland, 2001
    • (2001)
  • 38
    • 34147159725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of whole-tree fuel stocks from silvicultural cleanings and thinnings
    • Nurmi J., and Hillebrand K. The characteristics of whole-tree fuel stocks from silvicultural cleanings and thinnings. Biomass and Bioenergy 31 (2007) 381-392
    • (2007) Biomass and Bioenergy , vol.31 , pp. 381-392
    • Nurmi, J.1    Hillebrand, K.2
  • 39
    • 85185421233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASTM Standard guide for moisture conditioning of wood and wood-based materials, 4933-91, 1997
    • ASTM Standard guide for moisture conditioning of wood and wood-based materials, 4933-91, 1997
  • 40
    • 53249117145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to measure the particle ignitability of forest species by TG and LOI
    • Liodakis S., Kakardakis T., Tzortzakou S., and Tsapara V. How to measure the particle ignitability of forest species by TG and LOI. Thermochimica Acta 477 (2008) 16-20
    • (2008) Thermochimica Acta , vol.477 , pp. 16-20
    • Liodakis, S.1    Kakardakis, T.2    Tzortzakou, S.3    Tsapara, V.4
  • 42
    • 0037247158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DTA and FT-IR analysis of the rehydration of basic magnesium carbonate
    • Botha A., and Strydom C.A. DTA and FT-IR analysis of the rehydration of basic magnesium carbonate. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 71 (2003) 987-995
    • (2003) Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , vol.71 , pp. 987-995
    • Botha, A.1    Strydom, C.A.2
  • 43
    • 0002407074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of magnesium hydroxide using thermogravimetric data
    • Halikia I., Neou-Syngouna P., and Kolitsa D. Isothermal kinetic analysis of the thermal decomposition of magnesium hydroxide using thermogravimetric data. Thermochimica Acta 320 (1998) 75-88
    • (1998) Thermochimica Acta , vol.320 , pp. 75-88
    • Halikia, I.1    Neou-Syngouna, P.2    Kolitsa, D.3
  • 44
    • 0031258275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of dolomite and the extraction of its constituents
    • Caceres P.G., and Attiogbe E.K. Thermal decomposition of dolomite and the extraction of its constituents. Minerals Engineering 10 (1997) 1165-1176
    • (1997) Minerals Engineering , vol.10 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Caceres, P.G.1    Attiogbe, E.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.