메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 246-253

The state of diversity in the health professions a century after Flexner

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 76549093343     PISSN: 10402446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c88145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (48)
  • 3
    • 85012859980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive Policy Institute Available at: Accessed October 15, 2009
    • Progressive Policy Institute. 50 million Americans speak languages other than English at home. Available at: http://www. ppionline.org/ppi-ci.cfm? knlgAreaID- 108&subsecID-900003&contentID-254619. Accessed October 15, 2009.
    • 50 Million Americans Speak Languages Other Than English at Home
  • 4
    • 47849097391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. Available at: Accessed October 15, 2009
    • U.S. Census Bureau. Selected characteristics of the native and foreign-born populations (S0501). Available at: http://factfinder.census. gov/servlet/STTable?-bm-y&-geo-id- 01000US&-qr-name-ACS-2007-1YR-G00- S0501&-ds-name-ACS-2007-1YR-G00- &--lang-en&-redoLog-false&- format-&- CONTEXT-st. Accessed October 15, 2009.
    • Selected Characteristics of the Native and Foreign-born Populations (S0501)
  • 5
    • 67349113268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed October 15, 2009
    • U.S. Census Bureau. An older and more diverse nation by midcentury. Available at: http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/ releases/archives/ population/012496.html. Accessed October 15, 2009.
    • An Older and More Diverse Nation by Mid-century
  • 6
    • 76549094875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minorities often a majority of the population under 20
    • August 7
    • Roberts S. Minorities often a majority of the population under 20. New York Times. August 7, 2008:A15.
    • (2008) New York Times
    • Roberts, S.1
  • 8
    • 70349847618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed October 15, 2009
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Disparities Report 2007. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/ nhdr07/nhdr07.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2009.
    • National Healthcare Disparities Report 2007
  • 9
    • 2342523366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Flexner Report and the standardization of American medical education
    • Beck AH. The Flexner Report and the standardization of American medical education. JAMA. 2004;291:2139-2140.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2139-2140
    • Beck, A.H.1
  • 10
    • 33748758445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forgotten history of defunct black medical schools in the 19th and 20th centuries and the impact of the Flexner Report
    • Harley EH. The forgotten history of defunct black medical schools in the 19th and 20th centuries and the impact of the Flexner Report. J Natl Med Assoc. 2006;98:1425-1429.
    • (2006) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 1425-1429
    • Harley, E.H.1
  • 11
    • 0026606094 scopus 로고
    • Not a choice, an obligation
    • Petersdorf RG. Not a choice, an obligation. Acad Med. 1992;67:73-79.
    • (1992) Acad Med , vol.67 , pp. 73-79
    • Petersdorf, R.G.1
  • 12
    • 57149098233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in academic medicine: Call to action
    • Butts GC. Diversity in academic medicine: Call to action. Mt Sinai J Med. 2008;75:489-490.
    • (2008) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.75 , pp. 489-490
    • Butts, G.C.1
  • 13
    • 57149120318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in academic medicine no. 1 case for minority faculty development today
    • Nivet MA, Taylor VS, Butts GC, et al. Diversity in academic medicine no.1 case for minority faculty development today. Mt Sinai J Med. 2008;75:491-498.
    • (2008) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.75 , pp. 491-498
    • Nivet, M.A.1    Taylor, V.S.2    Butts, G.C.3
  • 14
    • 84872429753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Dental Education Association. Available at: Accessed September 21, 2009
    • American Dental Education Association. Current Demographics and Future Trends of the Dentist Workforce. Available at: http:// www.iom.edu/∼/media/ Files/Activity%20 Files/Workforce/oralhealthworkforce/2009- Feb-09/1%20- %20Valachovic.ashx. Accessed September 21, 2009.
    • Current Demographics and Future Trends of the Dentist Workforce
  • 15
    • 50149102156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Medical Association. Available at: Accessed October 15, 2009
    • American Medical Association. Total physicians by race/ethnicity-2006. Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/aboutama/ our-people/member- groups-sections/ minority-affairs-consortium/physicianstatistics/ total-physicians-raceethnicity- 2006.shtml. Accessed October 15, 2009.
    • Total Physicians by Race/Ethnicity-2006
  • 16
    • 41749122607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in human resources: Addressing the lack of diversity in the health professions
    • Grumbach K, Mendoza R. Disparities in human resources: Addressing the lack of diversity in the health professions. Health Aff (Millwood). 2008;27:413-422.
    • (2008) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.27 , pp. 413-422
    • Grumbach, K.1    Mendoza, R.2
  • 18
    • 39449095187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the representation of underrepresented minority groups in US colleges and schools of pharmacy
    • Hayes B. Increasing the representation of underrepresented minority groups in US colleges and schools of pharmacy. Am J Pharm Educ. 2008;72:14.
    • (2008) Am J Pharm Educ , vol.72 , pp. 14
    • Hayes, B.1
  • 19
    • 58149177832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. dental school applicants and enrollees, 2006 and 2007 entering classes
    • Okwuje I, Anderson E, Siaya L, Brown LJ, Valachovic RW. U.S. dental school applicants and enrollees, 2006 and 2007 entering classes. J Dent Educ. 2008;72:1350-1391.
    • (2008) J Dent Educ , vol.72 , pp. 1350-1391
    • Okwuje, I.1    Anderson, E.2    Siaya, L.3    Brown, L.J.4    Valachovic, R.W.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 51449088829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student body racial and ethnic composition and diversity-related outcomes in US medical schools
    • Saha S, Guiton G, Wimmers PF, Wilkerson L. Student body racial and ethnic composition and diversity-related outcomes in US medical schools. JAMA. 2008;300:1135-1145.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Saha, S.1    Guiton, G.2    Wimmers, P.F.3    Wilkerson, L.4
  • 25
    • 0038512495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for physician characteristics in university-based primary care clinics
    • Garcia JA, Paterniti DA, Romano PS, Kravitz RL. Patient preferences for physician characteristics in university-based primary care clinics. Ethn Dis. 2003;13:259-267.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis , vol.13 , pp. 259-267
    • Garcia, J.A.1    Paterniti, D.A.2    Romano, P.S.3    Kravitz, R.L.4
  • 26
    • 0029932125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of black and Hispanic physicians in providing health care for underserved populations
    • KomaromyM, Grumbach K, Drake M, et al. The role of black and Hispanic physicians in providing health care for underserved populations. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1305-1310.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med. , vol.334 , pp. 1305-1310
    • Komaromy, M.1    Grumbach, K.2    Drake, M.3
  • 27
    • 0034004341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialty choices, compensation, and career satisfaction of underrepresented minority faculty in academic medicine
    • Palepu A, Carr PL, Friedman RH, Ash AS, Moskowitz MA. Specialty choices, compensation, and career satisfaction of underrepresented minority faculty in academic medicine. Acad Med. 2000;75:157-160.
    • (2000) Acad Med , vol.75 , pp. 157-160
    • Palepu, A.1    Carr, P.L.2    Friedman, R.H.3    Ash, A.S.4    Moskowitz, M.A.5
  • 29
    • 33749393099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed October 15, 2009
    • Association of American Medical Colleges. AAMC Statement on the Physician Workforce. Available at: http://www.aamc. org/workforce/workforceposition.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2009.
    • AAMC Statement on the Physician Workforce
  • 30
    • 44249105410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PricewaterhouseCoopers Health Research Institute. Available at: Accessed October 19, 2009
    • PricewaterhouseCoopers Health Research Institute. What Works: Healing The Healthcare Staffing Shortage. Available at: http://pwchealth.com/cgi-local/ hregister.cgi? link-reg/pubwhatworks.pdf. Accessed October 19, 2009.
    • What Works: Healing the Healthcare Staffing Shortage
  • 32
    • 24344460911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and pitfalls in underrepresented minority recruitment: Perspectives from the medical schools
    • Agrawal JR, Vlaicu S, Carrasquillo O. Progress and pitfalls in underrepresented minority recruitment: Perspectives from the medical schools. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005;97:1226-1231.
    • (2005) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 1226-1231
    • Agrawal, J.R.1    Vlaicu, S.2    Carrasquillo, O.3
  • 33
    • 33748121086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in clinical psychology
    • Nagayama Hall GC. Diversity in clinical psychology. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2006;13: 258-261.
    • (2006) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.13 , pp. 258-261
    • Nagayama Hall, G.C.1
  • 37
    • 33745035930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority faculty recruitment, retention and advancement: Applications of a resilience-based theoretical framework
    • Cora-Bramble D. Minority faculty recruitment, retention and advancement: Applications of a resilience-based theoretical framework. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2006;17:251-255.
    • (2006) J Health Care Poor Underserved , vol.17 , pp. 251-255
    • Cora-Bramble, D.1
  • 38
    • 1642374467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faculty self-reported experience with racial and ethnic discrimination in academic medicine
    • Peterson NB, Friedman RH, Ash AS, Franco S, Carr PL. Faculty self-reported experience with racial and ethnic discrimination in academic medicine. J Gen Intern Med. 2004; 19:259-265.
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 259-265
    • Peterson, N.B.1    Friedman, R.H.2    Ash, A.S.3    Franco, S.4    Carr, P.L.5
  • 39
    • 58149397228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the diversity climate in academic medicine: Faculty perceptions as a catalyst for institutional change
    • Price EG, Powe NR, Kern DE, Golden SH, Wand GS, Cooper LA. Improving the diversity climate in academic medicine: Faculty perceptions as a catalyst for institutional change. Acad Med. 2009;84:95-105.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 95-105
    • Price, E.G.1    Powe, N.R.2    Kern, D.E.3    Golden, S.H.4    Wand, G.S.5    Cooper, L.A.6
  • 41
    • 0008895486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of priority setting and programs of research and ethnic minority and medically underserved populations at the National Institutes of Health
    • Haynes MA, Smedley BD, eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Haynes MA, Smedley BD, eds. Evaluation of priority setting and programs of research and ethnic minority and medically underserved populations at the National Institutes of Health. In: The Unequal Burden of Cancer. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999:154-163.
    • (1999) The Unequal Burden of Cancer , pp. 154-163
  • 42
    • 23244461747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to racial/ethnic minority application and competition for NIH research funding
    • Shavers VL, Fagan P, Lawrence D, et al. Barriers to racial/ethnic minority application and competition for NIH research funding. J Natl Med Assoc. 2005;97:1063-1077.
    • (2005) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 1063-1077
    • Shavers, V.L.1    Fagan, P.2    Lawrence, D.3
  • 43
    • 57149119475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in academic medicine no. 3 struggle for survival among leading diversity programs
    • Strelnick AH, Taylor VS, Williams B, et al. Diversity in academic medicine no.3 struggle for survival among leading diversity programs. Mt Sinai J Med. 2008;75:504-516.
    • (2008) Mt Sinai J Med , vol.75 , pp. 504-516
    • Strelnick, A.H.1    Taylor, V.S.2    Williams, B.3
  • 44
    • 0344731366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives from the historic African American medical institutions
    • May
    • Epps CH Jr. Perspectives from the historic African American medical institutions. Clin Orthop Relat Res. May 1999:95-101.
    • (1999) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 95-101
    • Epps Jr., C.H.1
  • 45
    • 70350064563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges. Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges
    • Association of American Medical Colleges. Diversity in Medical Education: Facts and Figures 2008. Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges; 2008.
    • (2008) Diversity in Medical Education: Facts and Figures 2008
  • 46
    • 26044445382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Health Workforce. Washington, DC: Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Health Workforce; September
    • Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Health Workforce. Missing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions. Washington, DC: Sullivan Commission on Diversity in the Health Workforce; September 2004.
    • (2004) Missing Persons: Minorities in the Health Professions


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.