Calls for reform of medical education by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of teaching: 1910 and 2010

Academic Medicine

Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 220-227

  Irby, David M ^a   Cooke, Molly ^a   O'Brien, Bridget C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 76549084873     PISSN: 10402446     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c88449     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Ludmerer K. Learning to Heal: The Development of American Medical Education. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1985.
2. Flexner A. I Remember: The Autobiography of Abraham Flexner. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster; 1940.
3. Flexner A. Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Bulletin No. 4. Boston, Mass: Updyke; 1910.
4. Flexner A. Medical Education: A Comparative Study. New York, NY: MacMillan; 1925.
5. Ludmerer K. Time to Heal: American Medical Education From the Turn of the Century to the Era of Managed Care. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1999.
6. Cooke M, Irby DM, Sullivan W, Ludmerer K. American medical education 100 years after the Flexner Report. N Engl J Med. 2006;355: 1339-1344.
7. Foster CR, Dahill L, Golemon L, Wang Tolentino B. Educating Clergy: Teaching Practices and Pastoral Imagination. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 2005.
8. Sullivan WM, Colby A, Wegner JW, Bond L. Educating Lawyers: Preparation for the Profession of Law. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 2007.
9. Sheppard SD, Macatangay K, Colby A, Sullivan WM. Educating Engineers: Designing for the Future of the Field. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 2009.
10. Benner P, Sutphen M, Leonard V, Day L. Educating Nurses: A Call for Radical Transformation. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching; 2009.
11. Cooke M, Irby DM, O'Brien BC. Educating Physicians: A Call for Reform of Medical School and Residency. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass-Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. In press.
12. Bereiter C, Scardamalia M. Surpassing Ourselves: An Inquiry Into the Nature and Implications of Expertise. Chicago, Ill: Open Court; 1993.
13. Arnold L, Stern D. What is medical professionalism? In: Stern D, ed. Measuring Medical Professionalism. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2006.