Dynamics of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): Concentrations, patterns, partitioning, and dry deposition level estimations in a residential site of Turkey

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Volumn 162, Issue 1-4, 2010, Pages 67-80

  Cindoruk, S Siddik ^a   Tasdemir, Yücel ^a  

^a ULUDAG UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Atmosphere; Congener; PAHs; Partitioning models

Indexed keywords

AIR SAMPLERS; AIR SAMPLES; ATMOSPHERE; ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATION; CORRELATION MATRIX; DRY DEPOSITION; DRY DEPOSITION FLUXES; DRY DEPOSITION VELOCITIES; GAS/PARTICLE PARTITIONING; JUNGE-PANKOW MODEL; METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS; PAH COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE PHASE CONCENTRATIONS; PCB CONCENTRATION; RESIDENTIAL SITE; STANDARD DEVIATION;

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKERS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; PRINTED CIRCUITS;

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS;

POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL;

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; DRY DEPOSITION; MODELING; PARTITIONING; PCB;

AIR POLLUTION; AIR SAMPLING; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DRY DEPOSITION; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTION MONITORING;

LIMIT OF DETECTION; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; QUALITY CONTROL; SOIL POLLUTANTS; TURKEY;

BURSA [TURKEY]; TURKEY;

EID: 76449119201     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-009-0776-1     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. P. N. Anderson R. A. Hites 1996 OH radical reactions: The major removal pathway for polychlorinated biphenyls from the atmosphere Environmental Science & Technology 30 1756 1763 10.1021/es950765k doi:10.1021/es950765k (Pubitemid 26166361)
2. M. Biterna D. Voutsa 2005 Polychlorinated biphenyls in ambient air of NW Greece and particulate emissions Environment International 31 671 677 10.1016/j.envint.2004.11.004 doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.11.004 (Pubitemid 40725627)
3. S. S. Buehler I. Basu R. A. Hites 2001 A comparison of PAH, PCB, and pesticide concentrations in air at two rural sites on Lake Superior Environmental Science & Technology 35 2417 2422 10.1021/es001805+ doi:10.1021/es001805+ (Pubitemid 32852898)
4. D. L. Carlson R. A. Hites 2005 Temperature dependence of atmospheric PCB concentrations Environmental Science & Technology 39 740 747 10.1021/es049081f doi:10.1021/es049081f (Pubitemid 40222667)
5. S. J. Chen L. T. Hsieh P. S. Hwang 1996 Concentrations, phase distribution and size distribution of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls measured in Southern Taiwan Environment International 22 41 423
6. S. S. Cindoruk Y. Tasdemir 2007 Gas/particle concentration characteristics of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) measured in the urban site atmosphere of Bursa, Turkey Environmental Pollution 148 325 333 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.018 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.018 (Pubitemid 46694063)
7. S. S. Cindoruk F. Esen Y. Tasdemir 2007 Concentration and gas/particle partitioning of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in an industrial site of Bursa, Turkey Atmospheric Research 85 338 350 10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.02.004 doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.02.004 (Pubitemid 47244927)
8. W. E. Cotham T. F. Bidleman 1995 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls in air at an urban and a rural site near Lake Michigan Environmental Science & Technology 29 2782 2789 10.1021/es00011a013 doi:10.1021/es00011a013
9. P. V. Doskey A. W. Andren 1981 Modeling the flux of atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls across the air/water interface Environmental Science & Technology 15 6 705 711 10.1021/es00088a011 doi:10.1021/es00088a011 (Pubitemid 11077781)
10. Erickson, M. D. (1997). Analytical chemistry of PCBs. Boca Raton: CRC.
11. F. Esen S. S. Cindoruk Y. Tasdemir 2006 Ambient concentrations and gas/particle partitioning of PAHs in an urban site in Turkey Environmental Forensics 7 303 312 10.1080/15275920600996099 doi:10.1080/15275920600996099 (Pubitemid 44915784)
12. R. L. Falconer T. F. Bidleman 1994 Vapor pressures and predicted particle/gas distributions of PCB congeners as functions of temperature and ortho-chlorine substitution Atmospheric Environment 28 3 547 554 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90130-9 doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)90130-9 (Pubitemid 24109852)
13. R. L. Falconer T. F. Bidleman W. E. Cotham 1995 Preferential sorption of non- and mono- ortho-polychlorinated biphenyls to urban aerosols Environmental Science & Technology 29 1666 1673 10.1021/es00006a034 doi:10.1021/ es00006a034
14. R. L. Falconer T. Harner 2000 Comparison of the octanol-air partition coefficient and liquid-phase vapor presure as descriptors for particle/gas partitioning using laboratory and field data for PCBs and PCNs Atmospheric Environment 34 4043 4046 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00164-3 doi:10.1016/S1352- 2310(00)00164-3
15. G. C. Fang Y. S. Wu C. N. Chang K. F. Chang D. G. Yang 1999 Modelling dry deposition of total particle mass trafficked and rural sites of Central Taiwan Environment International 25 5 625 633 10.1016/S0160-4120(99)00021-5 doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(99)00021-5 (Pubitemid 29399601)
16. A. Finizio D. Mackay T. F. Bidleman T. Harner 1997 Octanol-air partition coefficient as a predictor of partitioning of semi volatile chemical to aerosols Atmospheric Environment 31 15 2289 2296 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00013-7 doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00013-7 (Pubitemid 27258663)
17. W. T. Foreman T. F. Bidleman 1987 An experimental system for investigating vapor-particle partitioning of trace organic pollutants Environmental Science and Technology 21 9 869 875 10.1021/es00163a004
18. T. P. Franz S. J. Eisenreich T. M. Holsen 1998 Dry deposition of particulate polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to Lake Michigan Environmental Science & Technology 32 3681 3688 10.1021/es980107a doi:10.1021/es980107a (Pubitemid 28558371)
19. A. Gambaro L. Manodori I. Moret G. Capodaglio P. Cescon 2004 Determination of polychlorobiphenyls and polycyclic hydrocarbos in the atmospheric aerosol of the Venice Lagoon Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 378 1806 1814 10.1007/s00216-004-2498-0 doi:10.1007/s00216-004-2498-0 (Pubitemid 40877661)
20. A. Gambaro L. Manodori R. Zangrando A. Cincinelli G. Capodaglio P. Cescon 2005 Atmospheric PCB concentrations at Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica Environmental Science & Technology 39 9406 9411 10.1021/es0510921 doi:10.1021/es0510921 (Pubitemid 41832112)
21. K. U. Goss R. Schwarzenbach 1998 Gas/solid and gas/liquid partitioning of organic compounds: Critical evaluation of the interpretation of equilibrium constants Environmental Science & Technology 32 2025 2032 10.1021/es9710518 doi:10.1021/es9710518 (Pubitemid 28334806)
22. T. Gouin T. Harner G. L. Daly F. Wania D. Mackay K. C. Jones 2005 Variability of concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in air: Implications for monitoring, modeling and control Atmospheric Environment 39 151 166 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.022 doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.09.022 (Pubitemid 39572233)
23. L. K. Granier M. Chevreuil 1997 Behaviour and spatial and temporal variations of polychlorinated biphenyls and lindane in the urban atmosphere of the Paris area, France Atmospheric Environment 31 22 3787 3802 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00210-0 doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00210-0 (Pubitemid 27424766)
24. M. L. Green J. V. DePinto C. Sweet K. C. Hornbuckle 2000 Regional spatial and temporal interpolation of atmospheric PCBs: Interpretation of Lake Michigan mass balance data Environmental Science & Technology 34 1833 1841 10.1021/es990374w doi:10.1021/es990374w (Pubitemid 30246861)
25. K. E. Gustafson R. M. Dickhut 1997 Particle/ gas concentrations and distributions of PAHs in the atmosphere of southern Chesapeake Bay Environmental Science & Technology 31 140 147 10.1021/es9602197 doi:10.1021/es9602197 (Pubitemid 27023930)
26. T. Harner T. F. Bidleman 1998 Octanol-air coefficient for describing particle/gas partitioning of aromatic compounds in urban air Environmental Science & Technology 32 1494 1502 10.1021/es970890r doi:10.1021/es970890r (Pubitemid 28237566)
27. S. Harrad H. Mao 2004 Atmospheric PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in Birmingham, UK: Concentrations, sources, temporal and seasonal trends Atmospheric Environment 38 1437 1445 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.002 doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.002 (Pubitemid 38209976)
28. R. M. Harrison D. J. T. Smith L. Luhana 1996 Source apportionment of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from an urban location in Birmingham, U Environmental Science & Technology 30 825 832 10.1021/es950252d doi:10.1021/es950252d (Pubitemid 26073167)
29. P. A. Helm T. F. Bidleman 2005 Gas-particle partitioning of polychlorinated naphtalens and non- and mono-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls in arctic air The Science of the Total Environment 342 161 173 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.030 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.030 (Pubitemid 40615291)
30. E. Hiester P. Bruckmann R. Bohm P. Eynck A. Gerlach W. Mulder, et al. 1997 Pronounced decrease of PCDD/PCDF burden in ambient air Chemosphere 34 1231 1243 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00421-9 doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00421-9 (Pubitemid 27161604)
31. H. Kaupp M. S. McLachlan 1999 Gas/particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PCNs and PAHs Chemosphere 38 3411 3421 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00554-2 doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00554-2 (Pubitemid 29189035)
32. K. S. Kim S. Masunaga 2005 Behavior and source characteristic of PCBs in urban ambient air of Yokohama, Japan Environmental Pollution 138 290 298 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.03.011 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.03.011 (Pubitemid 41040336)
33. K. S. Kim Y. Hirai M. Kato K. Urano S. Masunaga 2004 Detailed PCB congener patterns in incinerator flue gas and commercial PCB formulations (Kanechlor) Chemosphere 55 539 553 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.056 doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.056 (Pubitemid 38314931)
34. R. G. M. Lee K. C. Jones 1999 The influence of meteorology and air masses on daily atmospheric PCB and PAH concentrations at a UK Location Environmental Science & Technology 33 705 712 10.1021/es980600m doi:10.1021/es980600m (Pubitemid 29122390)
35. W. J. Lee C. C. Su H. L. Sheu Y. C. Fan H. R. Chao G. C. Fang 1996 Monitoring and modelling of PCB Dry deposition in urban area Journal of Hazardous Materials 49 57 88 10.1016/0304-3894(95)00159-X doi:10.1016/0304- 3894(95)00159-X (Pubitemid 26290038)
36. R. G. M. Lee H. Hung D. Mackay K. C. Jones 1998 Measurement and modelling of the diurnal cycling of atmospheric PCBs and PAHs Environmental Science & Technology 32 2172 2179 10.1021/es980028z doi:10.1021/es980028z (Pubitemid 28334826)
37. R. Lohmann T. Harner G. O. Thomas K. C. Jones 2000 A comparative study of the gas-particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PAHs Environmental Science & Technology 34 4943 4951 10.1021/es9913232 doi:10.1021/es9913232
38. Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., & Ma, K. C. (1992). Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals. Michigan: Lewis.
39. M. Mandalakis H. Berresheim E. G. Stephanou 2003 Direct evidence for destruction of polychlorobiphenyls by OH radicals in the subtropical troposphere Environmental Science & Technology 37 542 547 10.1021/es020163i doi:10.1021/es020163i (Pubitemid 36159644)
40. M. Mandalakis G. E. Staphanou 2002 Study of atmospheric PCB concentrations over the eastern Mediterranean Sea Journal of Geophysical Research 107 23 4716 4729 10.1029/2001JD001566 doi:10.1029/2001JD001566
41. M. Mandalakis M. Tsapakis A. Tsoga E. G. Staphanou 2002 Gas-particle concentrations and distribution of aliphatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, PCBs, and PCDD/Fs in the atmosphere of Athens (Greece) Atmospheric Environment 36 4023 4035 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00362-X doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00362-X (Pubitemid 34928727)
42. L. Manodori A. Gambaro I. Moret G. Capodaglio W. R. L. Cairns P. Cescon 2006 Seasonal evolution of gas-phase PCB concentrations in the Venice Lagoon area Chemosphere 62 449 458 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.061 doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.061 (Pubitemid 41744063)
43. M. Odabasi A. Sofuoǧlu N. Vardar Y. Taşdemir T. M. Holsen 1999 Measurement of PAH dry deposition and air-water exchange of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with the water surface sampler Environmental Science & Technology 33 426 434 10.1021/es9801846 doi:10.1021/es9801846 (Pubitemid 29070069)
44. J. F. Pankow 1994 Abosrption model of gas/particle partitioning of organic compunds in the atmosphere Atmospheric Environment 28 185 188 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90093-0 doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)90093-0 (Pubitemid 24088863)
45. J. F. Pankow T. F. Bidleman 1992 Interdependence of the slopes and intercepts from log-log correlations of measured gas-particle partitioning and vapor pressure: 1. Theory and analysis of available data Atmospheric Environment 26 A 1071 1080
46. J. F. Pankow J. E. Storey H. Yamasaki 1993 Effects of relative humidity on gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds to urban particulate matter Environmental Science & Technology 27 10 2220 2226 10.1021/es00047a032 doi:10.1021/es00047a032
47. S. A. Rounds J. F. Pankow 1990 Application of a radial diffusion model to describe gas/particle sorption kinetics Environmental Science & Technology 24 1378 1386 10.1021/es00079a012 doi:10.1021/es00079a012
48. M. F. Simcik S. J. Eisenreich P. J. Lioy 1999 Source apportionment and source/sink relationships of PAHs in the coastal atmosphere of Chicago and Lake Michigan Atmospheric Environment 33 5071 5079 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00233-2 doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00233-2 (Pubitemid 29505502)
49. M. F. Simcik T. P. Franz H. Zhang S. J. Eisenreich 1998 Gas/particle partitioning of PCBs and PAHs in the Chicago urban and adjacent Coastal Atmosphere: States of Equilibrium Environmental Science & Technology 32 251 257 10.1021/es970557n doi:10.1021/es970557n (Pubitemid 28093387)
50. M. F. Simcik H. Zhang S. J. Eisenreich T. P. Franz 1997 Urban contamination of the Chicago/Lake Michigan atmosphere by PCBs and PAHs during AEOLOS Environmental Science & Technology 31 2141 2147 10.1021/es9609765 doi:10.1021/es9609765 (Pubitemid 27289757)
51. P. Sun I. Basu R. A. Hites 2006 Temporal trends of polychlorinated biphenyls in precipitation and air at Chicago Environmental Science & Technology 40 1178 1183 10.1021/es051725b doi:10.1021/es051725b (Pubitemid 43271432)
52. A. J. Sweetman K. C. Jones 2000 Declining PCB concentrations in the U.K. atmosphere: Evidence and possible causes Environmental Science & Technology 34 863 869 10.1021/es9906296 doi:10.1021/es9906296 (Pubitemid 30129831)
53. Y. Tasdemir H. Günez 2006 Ambient concentration, dry deposition flux and overall deposition velocities of particulate sulfate measured at two sites Atmospheric Research 81 250 264 10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.01.002 doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.01.002 (Pubitemid 44138436)
54. Y. Tasdemir T. M. Holsen 2005 Measurement of particle phase dry deposition fluxes of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) with a water surface sampler Atmospheric Environment 39 1845 1854 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.11.041 doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.11.041 (Pubitemid 40379759)
55. Y. Tasdemir M. Odabasi T. M. Holsen 2005 Measurement of vapor phase deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) using a water surface sampler Atmospheric Environment 39 885 897 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.032 doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.032 (Pubitemid 40092699)
56. Y. Tasdemir N. Vardar M. Odabasi T. M. Holsen 2004 Concentrations and gas/particle partitioning of PCBs in Chicago Environmental Pollution 131 35 44 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.02.031 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2004.02.031 (Pubitemid 38798290)
57. L. A. Totten C. L. Gigliotti D. L. Vanry J. H. Offenberg E. D. Nelson J. Dachs, et al. 2004 Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of polychorinated biphenyls to the Hudson River Estuary Environmental Science & Technology 38 2568 2573 10.1021/es034878c doi:10.1021/es034878c (Pubitemid 38579856)
58. B. Van Drooge J. O. Grimalt C. J. T. Garcia E. Cuevas 2001 Deposition of semi-volatile organochlorine compounds in the free troposphere of Eastern North Atlantic Ocean Marine Pollution Bulletin 42 8 628 634 10.1016/S0025-326X(01) 00064-9 doi:10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00064-9 (Pubitemid 32717600)
59. N. Vardar M. Odabasi T. M. Holsen 2002 Particulate dry deposition and overall deposition velocities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Journal of Environmental Engineering 128 3 269 274 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:3(269) doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:3(269) (Pubitemid 34244056)
60. N. Vardar Y. Tasdemir M. Odabasi K. E. Noll 2004 Characterization of atmospheric concentrations and partitioning of PAHs in the Chicago atmosphere The Science of the Total Environment 327 163 174 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.05.002 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.05.002 (Pubitemid 38698315)
61. D. M. Wethington K. C. Hornbuckle 2005 Milwaukee, WI, as a source of atmospheric PCBs to Lake Michigan Environmental Science & Technology 39 57 63 10.1021/es048902d doi:10.1021/es048902d
62. B. Wyrzykowska I. Bochentin N. Hanari A. Orlikowska J. Falandysz H. Yuichi, et al. 2006 Source determination of highly chlorinated biphenyl isomers in pine needles-comparison to several PCB preparations Environmental Pollution 143 46 59 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.11.018 doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2005.11.018
63. H. Yamasaki K. Kuwata H. Miyamoto 1982 Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Environmental Science & Technology 16 189 194 10.1021/es00098a003 doi:10.1021/es00098a003
64. H. G. Yeo M. Choi M. Y. Chun Y. Sunwoo 2003 Gas/particle concentrations and partitioning of PCBs in the atmosphere of Korea Atmospheric Environment 37 3561 3570 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00361-3 doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00361-3 (Pubitemid 36808901)
65. H. G. Yeo M. Choi M. Y. Chun T. W. Kim K. C. Cho Y. Sunwoo 2004 Concentration characteristics of atmospheric PCBs for urban and rural area, Korea The Science of the Total Environment 324 261 270 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003. 10.031 doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.031 (Pubitemid 38481880)