메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 54-78

Emotional Intelligence: An Integrative Meta-Analysis and Cascading Model

Author keywords

emotion regulation; emotional intelligence; job performance; personality; sex differences

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; META ANALYSIS; PERSONALITY; PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL CONTROL; WORKPLACE;

EID: 76449089403     PISSN: 00219010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0017286     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1077)

References (261)
  • 1
    • 1542615727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, guilt, and personality judgment
    • Abe J.A. Shame, guilt, and personality judgment. Journal of Research in Personality 38 (2003) 85-104
    • (2003) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.38 , pp. 85-104
    • Abe, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001294424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A correlational analysis of skill specificity: Learning, abilities, and individual differences
    • Ackerman P.L. A correlational analysis of skill specificity: Learning, abilities, and individual differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 16 (1996) 883-901
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.16 , pp. 883-901
    • Ackerman, P.L.1
  • 3
    • 28844446967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological diversity and team interaction processes: A study of oil-drilling work teams in Nigeria
    • Alfolabi O.A., and Ehigie B.O. Psychological diversity and team interaction processes: A study of oil-drilling work teams in Nigeria. Team Performance Management 11 (2005) 280-301
    • (2005) Team Performance Management , vol.11 , pp. 280-301
    • Alfolabi, O.A.1    Ehigie, B.O.2
  • 4
    • 33747754415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a validity increment for tests of emotional intelligence in explaining the variance of performance criteria?
    • Amelang M., and Steinmayr R. Is there a validity increment for tests of emotional intelligence in explaining the variance of performance criteria?. Intelligence 34 (2006) 459-468
    • (2006) Intelligence , vol.34 , pp. 459-468
    • Amelang, M.1    Steinmayr, R.2
  • 5
    • 41549083243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of distinguishing between constructs and methods when comparing predictors in personnel selection research and practice
    • Arthur Jr. W., and Villado A.J. The importance of distinguishing between constructs and methods when comparing predictors in personnel selection research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology 93 (2008) 435-442
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 435-442
    • Arthur Jr., W.1    Villado, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 33947577254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence, Machiavellianism, and emotional manipulation: Does EI have a dark side?
    • Austin E.J., Farrelly D., Black C., and Moore H. Emotional intelligence, Machiavellianism, and emotional manipulation: Does EI have a dark side?. Personality and Individual Differences 43 (2007) 179-189
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.43 , pp. 179-189
    • Austin, E.J.1    Farrelly, D.2    Black, C.3    Moore, H.4
  • 7
    • 10944264964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence
    • Austin E.J., Saklofske D.H., and Egan V. Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005) 547-558
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 547-558
    • Austin, E.J.1    Saklofske, D.H.2    Egan, V.3
  • 8
    • 0347022371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of trait emotional intelligence: Testing and cross-validating a modified version of Schutte et al.'s (1998) measure
    • Austin E.J., Saklofske D.H., Huang S.H.S., and McKenney D. Measurement of trait emotional intelligence: Testing and cross-validating a modified version of Schutte et al.'s (1998) measure. Personality and Individual Differences 36 (2004) 555-562
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 555-562
    • Austin, E.J.1    Saklofske, D.H.2    Huang, S.H.S.3    McKenney, D.4
  • 10
    • 2542539165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and measurement of emotional intelligence abilities: Basic dimensions and their relationships with other cognitive ability and personality variables
    • Barchard K.A., and Hakstian A.R. The nature and measurement of emotional intelligence abilities: Basic dimensions and their relationships with other cognitive ability and personality variables. Educational and Psychological Measurement 64 (2004) 437-462
    • (2004) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.64 , pp. 437-462
    • Barchard, K.A.1    Hakstian, A.R.2
  • 12
    • 0002717140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and social intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-I)
    • Bar-On R., and Parker J.D. (Eds), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA
    • Bar-On R. Emotional and social intelligence: Insights from the Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-I). In: Bar-On R., and Parker J.D. (Eds). Handbook of emotional intelligence (2000), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA 363-388
    • (2000) Handbook of emotional intelligence , pp. 363-388
    • Bar-On, R.1
  • 13
    • 0036606475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme male brain theory of autism
    • Baron-Cohen S. The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends in Cognitive Science 6 (2002) 248-254
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.6 , pp. 248-254
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 15
    • 0141935795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select on Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability
    • Locke E.A. (Ed), Blackwell, Oxford, England
    • Barrick M.R., and Mount M.K. Select on Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability. In: Locke E.A. (Ed). Handbook of principles of organizational behavior (2000), Blackwell, Oxford, England 15-28
    • (2000) Handbook of principles of organizational behavior , pp. 15-28
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2
  • 16
    • 0346606830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and performance and the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go next?
    • Barrick M.R., Mount M.K., and Judge T.A. Personality and performance and the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go next?. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 9 (2001) 9-30
    • (2001) International Journal of Selection and Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 9-30
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2    Judge, T.A.3
  • 17
    • 27144547185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence predicts life skills, but not as well as personality and cognitive abilities
    • Bastian V.A., Burns N.R., and Nettlebeck T. Emotional intelligence predicts life skills, but not as well as personality and cognitive abilities. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 1135-1145
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Bastian, V.A.1    Burns, N.R.2    Nettlebeck, T.3
  • 18
    • 0036102053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yielding to temptation: Self-control failure, impulsive purchasing, and consumer behavior
    • Baumeister R.F. Yielding to temptation: Self-control failure, impulsive purchasing, and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Research 28 (2002) 670-676
    • (2002) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.28 , pp. 670-676
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 20
    • 33748639272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic processes in emotional labor: Perceptions of affective delivery and regulation strategies
    • Beal D.J., Trougakos J., Weiss H.M., and Green S. Episodic processes in emotional labor: Perceptions of affective delivery and regulation strategies. Journal of Applied Psychology 91 (2006) 1053-1065
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 1053-1065
    • Beal, D.J.1    Trougakos, J.2    Weiss, H.M.3    Green, S.4
  • 25
    • 0041825203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence
    • Brackett M.A., and Mayer J.D. Convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity of competing measures of emotional intelligence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29 (2003) 1147-1158
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 1147-1158
    • Brackett, M.A.1    Mayer, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 33750190607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: A comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence
    • Brackett M.A., Rivers S.E., Shiffman S., Lerner N., and Salovey P. Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: A comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 91 (2006) 780-795
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 780-795
    • Brackett, M.A.1    Rivers, S.E.2    Shiffman, S.3    Lerner, N.4    Salovey, P.5
  • 28
    • 0036167531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of "people work."
    • Brotheridge C., and Grandey A. Emotional labor and burnout: Comparing two perspectives of "people work.". Journal of Vocational Behavior 60 (2002) 17-39
    • (2002) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.60 , pp. 17-39
    • Brotheridge, C.1    Grandey, A.2
  • 29
    • 85047690351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a conservation of resources model of the dynamics of emotional labor
    • Brotheridge C., and Lee R.T. Testing a conservation of resources model of the dynamics of emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 7 (2002) 57-67
    • (2002) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 57-67
    • Brotheridge, C.1    Lee, R.T.2
  • 32
    • 34547855194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the discriminant, convergent, and criterion-related validity of self-ratings on the Emotional Competence Inventory
    • Byrne J.C., Dominick P.G., Smither J.W., and Reilly R.R. Examination of the discriminant, convergent, and criterion-related validity of self-ratings on the Emotional Competence Inventory. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 15 (2007) 341-353
    • (2007) International Journal of Selection and Assessment , vol.15 , pp. 341-353
    • Byrne, J.C.1    Dominick, P.G.2    Smither, J.W.3    Reilly, R.R.4
  • 33
    • 22544447360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social interaction model of the effects of emotion regulation on work strain
    • Côté S. A social interaction model of the effects of emotion regulation on work strain. Academy of Management Review 30 (2005) 509-530
    • (2005) Academy of Management Review , vol.30 , pp. 509-530
    • Côté, S.1
  • 34
    • 33747037524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and job performance
    • Côté S., and Miners C.T.H. Emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and job performance. Administrative Science Quarterly 51 (2006) 1-28
    • (2006) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 1-28
    • Côté, S.1    Miners, C.T.H.2
  • 35
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell D.T., and Fiske D.W. Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin 56 (1959) 81-105
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 36
    • 33845949576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among emotional intelligence, task performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors
    • Carmeli A., and Josman Z.E. The relationship among emotional intelligence, task performance, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Human Performance 19 (2006) 403-419
    • (2006) Human Performance , vol.19 , pp. 403-419
    • Carmeli, A.1    Josman, Z.E.2
  • 37
    • 0034022260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotional intelligence of medical school applicants
    • Carrothers R.M., Gregory S.W., and Gallagher T.J. Measuring emotional intelligence of medical school applicants. Academic Medicine 75 (2000) 456-463
    • (2000) Academic Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 456-463
    • Carrothers, R.M.1    Gregory, S.W.2    Gallagher, T.J.3
  • 43
    • 12544253359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can men do better if they try harder? Sex and motivational effects on emotional awareness
    • Ciarrochi J., Hynes K., and Crittenden N. Can men do better if they try harder? Sex and motivational effects on emotional awareness. Cognition and Emotion 19 (2005) 133-141
    • (2005) Cognition and Emotion , vol.19 , pp. 133-141
    • Ciarrochi, J.1    Hynes, K.2    Crittenden, N.3
  • 44
    • 76449111698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of emotional intelligence scores among students in educational administration endorsement programs. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, East Tennessee State University
    • Click, H. S. (2002). An exploration of emotional intelligence scores among students in educational administration endorsement programs. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, East Tennessee State University.
    • (2002)
    • Click, H.S.1
  • 45
    • 76449122028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inteligência emocional e desempenho no trabalho: Um estudo com MSCEIT, BPR-5 e 16PF [Emotional intelligence and performance at work: A study of MSCEIT, BPR-5 and 16PF]
    • Cobêro C., Primi R., and Muniz M. Inteligência emocional e desempenho no trabalho: Um estudo com MSCEIT, BPR-5 e 16PF [Emotional intelligence and performance at work: A study of MSCEIT, BPR-5 and 16PF]. Paideia 16 (2006) 337-348
    • (2006) Paideia , vol.16 , pp. 337-348
    • Cobêro, C.1    Primi, R.2    Muniz, M.3
  • 46
    • 3142715822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research
    • Cole P.M., Martin S.E., and Dennis T.A. Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development 75 (2004) 317-333
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 317-333
    • Cole, P.M.1    Martin, S.E.2    Dennis, T.A.3
  • 48
    • 20744445019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and critique of emotional intelligence measures
    • Conte J.M. A review and critique of emotional intelligence measures. Journal of Organizational Behavior 26 (2005) 433-440
    • (2005) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 433-440
    • Conte, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 44949221884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can emotional intelligence be measured?
    • Murphy K.R. (Ed), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Conte J.M., and Dean M.A. Can emotional intelligence be measured?. In: Murphy K.R. (Ed). A critique of emotional intelligence (2006), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 59-80
    • (2006) A critique of emotional intelligence , pp. 59-80
    • Conte, J.M.1    Dean, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 40049093821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for an ability-based model
    • Murphy K.R. (Ed), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Daus C.S. The case for an ability-based model. In: Murphy K.R. (Ed). A critique of emotional intelligence (2006), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 301-324
    • (2006) A critique of emotional intelligence , pp. 301-324
    • Daus, C.S.1
  • 52
    • 3042686067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the real emotional intelligence please stand up? On deconstructing the emotional intelligence "debate."
    • Daus C.S., and Ashkanasy N.M. Will the real emotional intelligence please stand up? On deconstructing the emotional intelligence "debate.". The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist 41 (2003) 69-72
    • (2003) The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist , vol.41 , pp. 69-72
    • Daus, C.S.1    Ashkanasy, N.M.2
  • 53
    • 20744455208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for an ability-based model of emotional intelligence in organizational behavior
    • Daus C.S., and Ashkanasy N.M. The case for an ability-based model of emotional intelligence in organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior 26 (2005) 453-466
    • (2005) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 453-466
    • Daus, C.S.1    Ashkanasy, N.M.2
  • 55
    • 0034165488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing emotional intelligence: Reliability and validity of the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) in university students
    • Dawda D., and Hart S.D. Assessing emotional intelligence: Reliability and validity of the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i) in university students. Personality and Individual Differences 28 (2000) 797-812
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28 , pp. 797-812
    • Dawda, D.1    Hart, S.D.2
  • 56
    • 1542318594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an ability-based measure of emotional intelligence to predict individual performance, group performance, and group citizenship behaviors
    • Day A.L., and Carroll S.A. Using an ability-based measure of emotional intelligence to predict individual performance, group performance, and group citizenship behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences 36 (2004) 1443-1458
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 1443-1458
    • Day, A.L.1    Carroll, S.A.2
  • 57
    • 27744478742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting psychological health: Assessing the incremental validity of emotional intelligence beyond personality, type A behaviour and daily hassles
    • Day A.L., Therrien D.L., and Carroll S.A. Predicting psychological health: Assessing the incremental validity of emotional intelligence beyond personality, type A behaviour and daily hassles. European Journal of Personality 19 (2005) 519-536
    • (2005) European Journal of Personality , vol.19 , pp. 519-536
    • Day, A.L.1    Therrien, D.L.2    Carroll, S.A.3
  • 58
    • 0002958607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a self-report measure for emotional intelligence assess something different than general intelligence?
    • Derksen J., Kramer I., and Katzo M. Does a self-report measure for emotional intelligence assess something different than general intelligence?. Personality and Individual Differences 32 (2002) 37-48
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.32 , pp. 37-48
    • Derksen, J.1    Kramer, I.2    Katzo, M.3
  • 59
    • 0344585434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the emotional labor process: A control theory perspective
    • Diefendorff J.M., and Gosserand R. Understanding the emotional labor process: A control theory perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior 24 (2003) 945-959
    • (2003) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 945-959
    • Diefendorff, J.M.1    Gosserand, R.2
  • 60
    • 33847015357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence as a moderator of the relationship between conscientiousness and performance
    • Douglas C., Frink D.D., and Ferris G.R. Emotional intelligence as a moderator of the relationship between conscientiousness and performance. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies 10 (2003) 2-13
    • (2003) Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies , vol.10 , pp. 2-13
    • Douglas, C.1    Frink, D.D.2    Ferris, G.R.3
  • 61
    • 0141748420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotional intelligence: Content, construct and criterion-related validity
    • Dulewicz V., Higgs M., and Slaski M. Measuring emotional intelligence: Content, construct and criterion-related validity. Journal of Managerial Psychology 5 (2003) 405-420
    • (2003) Journal of Managerial Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 405-420
    • Dulewicz, V.1    Higgs, M.2    Slaski, M.3
  • 63
    • 0032135210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame, guilt, ego development, and the five-factor model of personality
    • Einstein D., and Lanning K. Shame, guilt, ego development, and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Personality 66 (1998) 555-582
    • (1998) Journal of Personality , vol.66 , pp. 555-582
    • Einstein, D.1    Lanning, K.2
  • 64
    • 0033643535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, regulation, and moral development
    • Eisenberg N. Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Annual Review of Psychology 51 (2000) 665-697
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 665-697
    • Eisenberg, N.1
  • 65
    • 14544278628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effortful control: Relations with emotion regulation, adjustment, and socialization in childhood
    • Baumeister R.F., and Vohs K.D. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York, NY
    • Eisenberg N., Smith C.L., Sadovsky A., and Spinrad T.L. Effortful control: Relations with emotion regulation, adjustment, and socialization in childhood. In: Baumeister R.F., and Vohs K.D. (Eds). Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (2004), Guilford Press, New York, NY 259-282
    • (2004) Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications , pp. 259-282
    • Eisenberg, N.1    Smith, C.L.2    Sadovsky, A.3    Spinrad, T.L.4
  • 68
    • 54849413089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion in organizations: A review and theoretical integration
    • Walsh J.P., and Brief A.P. (Eds), Erlbaum, New York, NY
    • Elfenbein H.A. Emotion in organizations: A review and theoretical integration. In: Walsh J.P., and Brief A.P. (Eds). Academy of Management annals 1 (2008), Erlbaum, New York, NY 315-386
    • (2008) Academy of Management annals , vol.1 , pp. 315-386
    • Elfenbein, H.A.1
  • 69
    • 0001805838 scopus 로고
    • The personal strivings approach to personality
    • Pervin L.A. (Ed), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Emmons R.A. The personal strivings approach to personality. In: Pervin L.A. (Ed). Goal concepts in personality and social psychology (1989), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 87-117
    • (1989) Goal concepts in personality and social psychology , pp. 87-117
    • Emmons, R.A.1
  • 70
    • 0000828919 scopus 로고
    • Uniform guidelines on employee selection procedures
    • Equal Opportunity Employment Commission. Civil Service Commission. U.S. Department of Labor. U.S. Department of Justice
    • Equal Opportunity Employment Commission, Civil Service Commission, U.S. Department of Labor, and U.S. Department of Justice. Uniform guidelines on employee selection procedures. Federal Register 43 (1978) 38290-38309
    • (1978) Federal Register , vol.43 , pp. 38290-38309
  • 71
    • 0036987250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of positive affect on the components of expectancy motivation
    • Erez A., and Isen A.M. The influence of positive affect on the components of expectancy motivation. Journal of Applied Psychology 87 (2002) 1055-1067
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 1055-1067
    • Erez, A.1    Isen, A.M.2
  • 72
    • 23044495360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: Predictive and incremental validity using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale
    • Extremera N., and Fernandez-Berrocal P. Perceived emotional intelligence and life satisfaction: Predictive and incremental validity using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 937-948
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 937-948
    • Extremera, N.1    Fernandez-Berrocal, P.2
  • 74
    • 34547496266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability EI as an intelligence? Associations of the MSCEIT with performance on emotion processing and social tasks and with cognitive ability
    • Farrelly D., and Austin E.J. Ability EI as an intelligence? Associations of the MSCEIT with performance on emotion processing and social tasks and with cognitive ability. Cognition and Emotion 21 (2007) 1043-1063
    • (2007) Cognition and Emotion , vol.21 , pp. 1043-1063
    • Farrelly, D.1    Austin, E.J.2
  • 76
    • 33750487858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion situation knowledge in elementary school: Models of longitudinal growth and preschool correlates
    • Fine S.E., Izard C.E., and Trentacosta C.J. Emotion situation knowledge in elementary school: Models of longitudinal growth and preschool correlates. Social Development 15 (2006) 730-751
    • (2006) Social Development , vol.15 , pp. 730-751
    • Fine, S.E.1    Izard, C.E.2    Trentacosta, C.J.3
  • 77
    • 3142722209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the measure of emotion-and the cautionary tale of emotional intelligence
    • Fineman S. Getting the measure of emotion-and the cautionary tale of emotional intelligence. Human Relations 57 (2004) 719-740
    • (2004) Human Relations , vol.57 , pp. 719-740
    • Fineman, S.1
  • 78
    • 0034147296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of emotional intelligence, practical intelligence, general intelligence, and trait affectivity with interview outcomes: It's not all just "G."
    • Fox S., and Spector P.E. Relations of emotional intelligence, practical intelligence, general intelligence, and trait affectivity with interview outcomes: It's not all just "G.". Journal of Organizational Behavior 21 (2000) 203-220
    • (2000) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 203-220
    • Fox, S.1    Spector, P.E.2
  • 79
    • 85043904715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions
    • Fredrickson B.L. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist 56 (2001) 218-226
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 218-226
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1
  • 80
    • 21844474820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence: The convergent and discriminant validities of intra- and interpersonal emotional abilities
    • Freudenthaler H.H., and Neubauer A.C. Emotional intelligence: The convergent and discriminant validities of intra- and interpersonal emotional abilities. Personality and Individual Differences 39 (2005) 569-579
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.39 , pp. 569-579
    • Freudenthaler, H.H.1    Neubauer, A.C.2
  • 81
    • 0003893572 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Frijda N.H. The emotions (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • (1986) The emotions
    • Frijda, N.H.1
  • 82
    • 0035748086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Emotional Intelligence Scale among college students and psychiatric outpatients
    • Fukunishi I., Wise T.N., Sheridan M., Shimai S., Orake K., Utsuki N., and Uchiyama K. Validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Emotional Intelligence Scale among college students and psychiatric outpatients. Psychological Reports 89 (2001) 625-632
    • (2001) Psychological Reports , vol.89 , pp. 625-632
    • Fukunishi, I.1    Wise, T.N.2    Sheridan, M.3    Shimai, S.4    Orake, K.5    Utsuki, N.6    Uchiyama, K.7
  • 83
    • 29744452229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-estimated intelligence, psychometric intelligence and personality
    • Furnham A. Self-estimated intelligence, psychometric intelligence and personality. Psychologia 48 (2005) 182-192
    • (2005) Psychologia , vol.48 , pp. 182-192
    • Furnham, A.1
  • 84
    • 76449096187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation
    • John O.P., Robins R.W., and Pervin L.A. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York, NY
    • Gailliot M.T., Mead N.L., and Baumeister R.F. Self-regulation. In: John O.P., Robins R.W., and Pervin L.A. (Eds). Handbook of personality. 3rd ed. (2008), Guilford Press, New York, NY 472-491
    • (2008) Handbook of personality. 3rd ed. , pp. 472-491
    • Gailliot, M.T.1    Mead, N.L.2    Baumeister, R.F.3
  • 85
    • 14044267482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does emotional intelligence predict unique variance and life satisfaction beyond IQ and personality?
    • Gannon N., and Ranzijn R. Does emotional intelligence predict unique variance and life satisfaction beyond IQ and personality?. Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005) 1353-1364
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Gannon, N.1    Ranzijn, R.2
  • 86
    • 0001059266 scopus 로고
    • State or trait: Effects of positive mood on prosocial behaviors at work
    • George J.M. State or trait: Effects of positive mood on prosocial behaviors at work. Journal of Applied Psychology 76 (1991) 299-307
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 299-307
    • George, J.M.1
  • 87
    • 22244473931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the MSCEIT V2.0 via CFA: Comment on Mayer et al. (2003)
    • Gignac G.E. Evaluating the MSCEIT V2.0 via CFA: Comment on Mayer et al. (2003). Emotion 5 (2005) 233-235
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 233-235
    • Gignac, G.E.1
  • 88
    • 34548857108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Display rules versus display autonomy: Emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and task performance in a call center simulation
    • Goldberg L.S., and Grandey A.A. Display rules versus display autonomy: Emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and task performance in a call center simulation. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 12 (2007) 301-318
    • (2007) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 301-318
    • Goldberg, L.S.1    Grandey, A.A.2
  • 89
    • 32444444377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of emotional intelligence: A comparison of performance-based and self-report methodologies
    • Goldenberg I., Matheson K., and Mantler J. The assessment of emotional intelligence: A comparison of performance-based and self-report methodologies. Journal of Personality Assessment 86 (2006) 33-45
    • (2006) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.86 , pp. 33-45
    • Goldenberg, I.1    Matheson, K.2    Mantler, J.3
  • 93
    • 0033631637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor
    • Grandey A.A. Emotion regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 5 (2000) 95-110
    • (2000) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Grandey, A.A.1
  • 94
    • 0037296863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When "the show must go on": Surface and deep acting as predictors of emotional exhaustion and service delivery
    • Grandey A. When "the show must go on": Surface and deep acting as predictors of emotional exhaustion and service delivery. Academy of Management Journal 46 (2003) 86-96
    • (2003) Academy of Management Journal , vol.46 , pp. 86-96
    • Grandey, A.1
  • 95
    • 8144222563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The customer is not always right: Customer verbal aggression toward service employees
    • Grandey A., Dickter D., and Sin H.-P. The customer is not always right: Customer verbal aggression toward service employees. Journal of Organizational Behavior 25 (2004) 397-418
    • (2004) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 397-418
    • Grandey, A.1    Dickter, D.2    Sin, H.-P.3
  • 96
    • 26444460235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Must "service with a smile" be stressful? The moderating role of personal control for American and French employees
    • Grandey A.A., Fisk G.M., and Steiner D.D. Must "service with a smile" be stressful? The moderating role of personal control for American and French employees. Journal of Applied Psychology 90 (2005) 893-904
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 893-904
    • Grandey, A.A.1    Fisk, G.M.2    Steiner, D.D.3
  • 97
    • 0031603708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology
    • Gross J.J. Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998) 224-237
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 224-237
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 98
    • 0001376349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review
    • Gross J.J. The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology 2 (1998) 271-299
    • (1998) Review of General Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 271-299
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 99
    • 76449089839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and emotion regulation: Personality processes and individual differences
    • John O.P., Robins R.W., and Pervin L.A. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York, NY
    • Gross J.J. Emotion and emotion regulation: Personality processes and individual differences. In: John O.P., Robins R.W., and Pervin L.A. (Eds). Handbook of personality. 3rd ed. (2008), Guilford Press, New York, NY 701-724
    • (2008) Handbook of personality. 3rd ed. , pp. 701-724
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 100
    • 0242474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being
    • Gross J.J., and John O. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (2003) 348-362
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 348-362
    • Gross, J.J.1    John, O.2
  • 101
    • 0032020651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between affect and personality: Supper for the affect-level and affective-reactivity views
    • Gross J.J., Sutton S.K., and Ketelaar T. Relations between affect and personality: Supper for the affect-level and affective-reactivity views. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24 (1998) 279-288
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 279-288
    • Gross, J.J.1    Sutton, S.K.2    Ketelaar, T.3
  • 102
    • 34548840369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations
    • Gross J.J. (Ed), Guilford Press, New York, NY
    • Gross J.J., and Thompson R.A. Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In: Gross J.J. (Ed). Handbook of emotion regulation (2007), Guilford Press, New York, NY 3-24
    • (2007) Handbook of emotion regulation , pp. 3-24
    • Gross, J.J.1    Thompson, R.A.2
  • 103
    • 34247614905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fakability of Bar-On's Emotional Quotient Inventory Short Form: Catch me if you can
    • Grubb W.L., and McDaniel M.A. The fakability of Bar-On's Emotional Quotient Inventory Short Form: Catch me if you can. Human Performance 20 (2007) 43-59
    • (2007) Human Performance , vol.20 , pp. 43-59
    • Grubb, W.L.1    McDaniel, M.A.2
  • 105
    • 0001414756 scopus 로고
    • Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues
    • Hall J.A. Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin 85 (1978) 845-857
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 845-857
    • Hall, J.A.1
  • 109
    • 0037302184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using theory to evaluate personality and job performance relations: A socioanalytic perspective
    • Hogan J.C., and Holland B. Using theory to evaluate personality and job performance relations: A socioanalytic perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (2003) 100-112
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 100-112
    • Hogan, J.C.1    Holland, B.2
  • 112
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • Hu L., and Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 6 (1999) 1-55
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 113
    • 0000869084 scopus 로고
    • The construct of general intelligence
    • Humphreys L.G. The construct of general intelligence. Intelligence 3 (1979) 105-120
    • (1979) Intelligence , vol.3 , pp. 105-120
    • Humphreys, L.G.1
  • 114
    • 58149370343 scopus 로고
    • Validity and utility of alternative predictors of job performance
    • Hunter J.E., and Hunter R.F. Validity and utility of alternative predictors of job performance. Psychological Bulletin 96 (1984) 72-98
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 72-98
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Hunter, R.F.2
  • 116
    • 33745315211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of direct and indirect range restriction for meta-analysis methods and findings
    • Hunter J.E., Schmidt F.L., and Le H. Implications of direct and indirect range restriction for meta-analysis methods and findings. Journal of Applied Psychology 91 (2006) 594-612
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 594-612
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Schmidt, F.L.2    Le, H.3
  • 117
    • 0034346338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited
    • Hurtz G.M., and Donovan J.J. Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000) 869-879
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 869-879
    • Hurtz, G.M.1    Donovan, J.J.2
  • 122
    • 21844495431 scopus 로고
    • Humphreys' "behavioral repertoire": An epiphenomenon of g
    • Jensen A.R. Humphreys' "behavioral repertoire": An epiphenomenon of g. Psychological Inquiry 5 (1994) 208-210
    • (1994) Psychological Inquiry , vol.5 , pp. 208-210
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 124
    • 35649012414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service with a smile: Do emotional intelligence, gender, and autonomy moderate the emotional labor process?
    • Johnson H.M., and Spector P.E. Service with a smile: Do emotional intelligence, gender, and autonomy moderate the emotional labor process?. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 12 (2007) 319-333
    • (2007) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 319-333
    • Johnson, H.M.1    Spector, P.E.2
  • 125
    • 0036238270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workgroup emotional intelligence: Scale development and relationship to team process effectiveness and goal focus
    • Jordan P.J., Ashkanasy N.M., Hartel C.E.J., and Hooper G.S. Workgroup emotional intelligence: Scale development and relationship to team process effectiveness and goal focus. Human Resource Management Review 12 (2002) 195-214
    • (2002) Human Resource Management Review , vol.12 , pp. 195-214
    • Jordan, P.J.1    Ashkanasy, N.M.2    Hartel, C.E.J.3    Hooper, G.S.4
  • 127
  • 128
    • 0035349869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The job satisfaction-job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review
    • Judge T.A., Thoresen C.J., Bono J.E., and Patton G.K. The job satisfaction-job performance relationship: A qualitative and quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin 127 (2001) 376-407
    • (2001) Psychological Bulletin , vol.127 , pp. 376-407
    • Judge, T.A.1    Thoresen, C.J.2    Bono, J.E.3    Patton, G.K.4
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0000515289 scopus 로고
    • Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment approach to skill acquisition [Monograph]
    • Kanfer R., and Ackerman P.L. Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment approach to skill acquisition [Monograph]. Journal of Applied Psychology 74 (1989) 657-690
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 657-690
    • Kanfer, R.1    Ackerman, P.L.2
  • 132
    • 0002503551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A self-regulatory skills perspective to reducing cognitive interference
    • Sarason I.G., Sarason B.R., and Pierce G.R. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Kanfer R., and Ackerman P.L. A self-regulatory skills perspective to reducing cognitive interference. In: Sarason I.G., Sarason B.R., and Pierce G.R. (Eds). Cognitive interference: Theories, methods, and findings (1996), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 153-171
    • (1996) Cognitive interference: Theories, methods, and findings , pp. 153-171
    • Kanfer, R.1    Ackerman, P.L.2
  • 135
    • 2942626012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of knowledge activation in discourse comprehension
    • Perrig W.J., and Grob A. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Kintsch W. The control of knowledge activation in discourse comprehension. In: Perrig W.J., and Grob A. (Eds). Control of human behavior, mental processes, and consciousness (2000), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 137-146
    • (2000) Control of human behavior, mental processes, and consciousness , pp. 137-146
    • Kintsch, W.1
  • 140
    • 0036483270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is emotional intelligence an advantage? An exploration of the impact of emotional and general intelligence on individual performance
    • Lam L.T., and Kirby S.L. Is emotional intelligence an advantage? An exploration of the impact of emotional and general intelligence on individual performance. Journal of Social Psychology 142 (2002) 133-143
    • (2002) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.142 , pp. 133-143
    • Lam, L.T.1    Kirby, S.L.2
  • 141
    • 0000645917 scopus 로고
    • Stamp collecting versus science: Validation as hypothesis testing
    • Landy F.J. Stamp collecting versus science: Validation as hypothesis testing. American Psychologist 41 (1986) 1183-1192
    • (1986) American Psychologist , vol.41 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Landy, F.J.1
  • 142
    • 20744431887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some historical and scientific issues related to research on emotional intelligence
    • Landy F.J. Some historical and scientific issues related to research on emotional intelligence. Journal of Organizational Behavior 26 (2005) 411-424
    • (2005) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 411-424
    • Landy, F.J.1
  • 143
    • 40049101375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long, frustrating, and fruitless search for social intelligence: A cautionary tale
    • Murphy K.R. (Ed), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Landy F.J. The long, frustrating, and fruitless search for social intelligence: A cautionary tale. In: Murphy K.R. (Ed). A critique of emotional intelligence (2006), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 81-123
    • (2006) A critique of emotional intelligence , pp. 81-123
    • Landy, F.J.1
  • 144
    • 38349121005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of emotional intelligence on job performance and life satisfaction for the research and development scientists in China
    • Law K.S., Wong C., Huang G.H., and Li X. The effects of emotional intelligence on job performance and life satisfaction for the research and development scientists in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 25 (2008) 51-69
    • (2008) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.25 , pp. 51-69
    • Law, K.S.1    Wong, C.2    Huang, G.H.3    Li, X.4
  • 145
    • 2942650556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construct and criterion validity of emotional intelligence and its potential utility for management studies
    • Law K.S., Wong C.S., and Song L.J. The construct and criterion validity of emotional intelligence and its potential utility for management studies. Journal of Applied Psychology 89 (2004) 483-496
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 483-496
    • Law, K.S.1    Wong, C.S.2    Song, L.J.3
  • 146
    • 0001065710 scopus 로고
    • Emotions and adaptation
    • Arnold W.J. (Ed), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Lazarus R.S. Emotions and adaptation. In: Arnold W.J. (Ed). Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 16 (1968), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln 175-265
    • (1968) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , vol.16 , pp. 175-265
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 150
    • 27144539867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the construct- and criterion-related validity of ability-based and mixed-model measures of emotional intelligence
    • Livingstone H.A., and Day A.L. Comparing the construct- and criterion-related validity of ability-based and mixed-model measures of emotional intelligence. Educational and Psychological Measurement 65 (2005) 757-779
    • (2005) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.65 , pp. 757-779
    • Livingstone, H.A.1    Day, A.L.2
  • 151
    • 20744444395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why emotional intelligence is an invalid concept
    • Locke E.A. Why emotional intelligence is an invalid concept. Journal of Organizational Behavior 26 (2005) 425-431
    • (2005) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 425-431
    • Locke, E.A.1
  • 153
    • 33750583718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that emotional intelligence is related to job performance and affect and attitudes at work
    • Lopes P.N., Grewal D., Kadis J., Gall M., and Salovey P. Evidence that emotional intelligence is related to job performance and affect and attitudes at work. Psicothema 18 (2006) 132-138
    • (2006) Psicothema , vol.18 , pp. 132-138
    • Lopes, P.N.1    Grewal, D.2    Kadis, J.3    Gall, M.4    Salovey, P.5
  • 154
    • 2342541538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence, personality and the perceived quality of social relationships
    • Lopes P.N., Salovey P., and Straus R. Emotional intelligence, personality and the perceived quality of social relationships. Personality and Individual Differences 35 (2003) 641-658
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 641-658
    • Lopes, P.N.1    Salovey, P.2    Straus, R.3
  • 155
    • 26444565820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing alexithymia and related emotional ability constructs using multiple methods: Interrelationships among measures
    • Lumley M.A., Gustavson B.J., Partridge R.T., and Labouvie-Vief G. Assessing alexithymia and related emotional ability constructs using multiple methods: Interrelationships among measures. Emotion 5 (2005) 329-342
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 329-342
    • Lumley, M.A.1    Gustavson, B.J.2    Partridge, R.T.3    Labouvie-Vief, G.4
  • 156
    • 0345761317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus scoring and empirical option weighting of performance-based emotional intelligence (EI) tests
    • MacCann C., Roberts R.D., Matthews G., and Zeidner M. Consensus scoring and empirical option weighting of performance-based emotional intelligence (EI) tests. Personality and Individual Differences 36 (2004) 645-662
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 645-662
    • MacCann, C.1    Roberts, R.D.2    Matthews, G.3    Zeidner, M.4
  • 158
    • 85046520483 scopus 로고
    • Daily stress and the trajectory of mood: Spillover, response assimilation, contrast, and chronic negative affectivity
    • Marco C.A., and Suls J. Daily stress and the trajectory of mood: Spillover, response assimilation, contrast, and chronic negative affectivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64 (1993) 1053-1063
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Marco, C.A.1    Suls, J.2
  • 159
    • 85177045868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of emotional intelligence with selected areas of personal functioning
    • Martinez-Pons M. The relation of emotional intelligence with selected areas of personal functioning. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality 17 (1997) 3-13
    • (1997) Imagination, Cognition, and Personality , vol.17 , pp. 3-13
    • Martinez-Pons, M.1
  • 160
    • 0034259443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new test to measure emotion recognition ability: Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART)
    • Matsumoto D., LeRoux J., Wilson-Cohn W., Raroque J., Kooken K., Ekman P., and Goh A. A new test to measure emotion recognition ability: Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART). Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 24 (2000) 179-209
    • (2000) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 179-209
    • Matsumoto, D.1    LeRoux, J.2    Wilson-Cohn, W.3    Raroque, J.4    Kooken, K.5    Ekman, P.6    Goh, A.7
  • 164
    • 0033248343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for emotional intelligence
    • Mayer J.D., Caruso D.R., and Salovey P. Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for emotional intelligence. Intelligence 27 (1999) 267-298
    • (1999) Intelligence , vol.27 , pp. 267-298
    • Mayer, J.D.1    Caruso, D.R.2    Salovey, P.3
  • 165
    • 0030102724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence and the identification of emotion
    • Mayer J.D., and Geher G. Emotional intelligence and the identification of emotion. Intelligence 22 (1996) 89-113
    • (1996) Intelligence , vol.22 , pp. 89-113
    • Mayer, J.D.1    Geher, G.2
  • 167
    • 2942662158 scopus 로고
    • The intelligence of emotional intelligence
    • Mayer J.D., and Salovey P. The intelligence of emotional intelligence. Intelligence 17 (1993) 433-442
    • (1993) Intelligence , vol.17 , pp. 433-442
    • Mayer, J.D.1    Salovey, P.2
  • 169
    • 0002161102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of emotional intelligence
    • Sternberg R.J. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • Mayer J.D., Salovey P., and Caruso D.R. Models of emotional intelligence. In: Sternberg R.J. (Ed). Handbook of intelligence (2000), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 392-420
    • (2000) Handbook of intelligence , pp. 392-420
    • Mayer, J.D.1    Salovey, P.2    Caruso, D.R.3
  • 170
    • 0042595316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0
    • Mayer J.D., Salovey P., Caruso D.R., and Sitarenios G. Modeling and measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0. Emotion 3 (2003) 97-105
    • (2003) Emotion , vol.3 , pp. 97-105
    • Mayer, J.D.1    Salovey, P.2    Caruso, D.R.3    Sitarenios, G.4
  • 171
    • 0034185772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents
    • McClure E.B. A meta-analytic review of sex differences in facial expression processing and their development in infants, children, and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin 126 (2000) 424-453
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 424-453
    • McClure, E.B.1
  • 175
    • 58149511881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of follower regulatory focus and extraversion on leadership behavior: The role of emotional intelligence
    • Moss M., Ritossa D., and Ngu D. The effect of follower regulatory focus and extraversion on leadership behavior: The role of emotional intelligence. Journal of Individual Differences 27 (2006) 93-107
    • (2006) Journal of Individual Differences , vol.27 , pp. 93-107
    • Moss, M.1    Ritossa, D.2    Ngu, D.3
  • 176
    • 76449109259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inteligência emocional e desempenho em policiais militares: Validade de criterio do MSCEIT
    • Muniz M., and Primi R. Inteligência emocional e desempenho em policiais militares: Validade de criterio do MSCEIT. Aletheia 25 (2007) 66-81
    • (2007) Aletheia , vol.25 , pp. 66-81
    • Muniz, M.1    Primi, R.2
  • 177
    • 0034154647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?
    • Muraven M., and Baumeister R.F. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle?. Psychological Bulletin 126 (2000) 247-259
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 247-259
    • Muraven, M.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 180
    • 84925742305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four conclusions about emotional intelligence
    • Murphy K.R. (Ed), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Murphy K.R. Four conclusions about emotional intelligence. In: Murphy K.R. (Ed). A critique of emotional intelligence (2006), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 345-354
    • (2006) A critique of emotional intelligence , pp. 345-354
    • Murphy, K.R.1
  • 182
    • 34748826719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the best method for local validity estimation: Relative accuracy of meta-analysis versus a local study versus Bayes analysis
    • Newman D.A., Jacobs R.R., and Bartram D. Choosing the best method for local validity estimation: Relative accuracy of meta-analysis versus a local study versus Bayes analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007) 1394-1413
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1394-1413
    • Newman, D.A.1    Jacobs, R.R.2    Bartram, D.3
  • 185
    • 0002014554 scopus 로고
    • On data-limited and resource-limited processes
    • Norman D.A., and Bobrow D.B. On data-limited and resource-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology 7 (1975) 44-64
    • (1975) Cognitive Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 44-64
    • Norman, D.A.1    Bobrow, D.B.2
  • 186
    • 34147118994 scopus 로고
    • Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings
    • Norman W.T. Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: Replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 66 (1963) 574-583
    • (1963) Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 574-583
    • Norman, W.T.1
  • 188
    • 0142153703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the predictive validity of emotional intelligence: Self-report versus ability-based measures
    • O'Connor Jr. R.M., and Little I.S. Revisiting the predictive validity of emotional intelligence: Self-report versus ability-based measures. Personality and Individual Differences 35 (2003) 1893-1902
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 1893-1902
    • O'Connor Jr., R.M.1    Little, I.S.2
  • 191
    • 18344383549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychometric evaluation of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test Version 2.0
    • Palmer B.R., Gignac G., Manocha R., and Stough C. A psychometric evaluation of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test Version 2.0. Intelligence 33 (2005) 285-305
    • (2005) Intelligence , vol.33 , pp. 285-305
    • Palmer, B.R.1    Gignac, G.2    Manocha, R.3    Stough, C.4
  • 194
    • 0036491479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between emotional intelligence and ego defense mechanisms
    • Pellitteri J. The relationship between emotional intelligence and ego defense mechanisms. Journal of Psychology 136 (2002) 182-194
    • (2002) Journal of Psychology , vol.136 , pp. 182-194
    • Pellitteri, J.1
  • 195
    • 0035541060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies
    • Petrides K.V., and Furnham A. Trait emotional intelligence: Psychometric investigation with reference to established trait taxonomies. European Journal of Personality 15 (2001) 425-448
    • (2001) European Journal of Personality , vol.15 , pp. 425-448
    • Petrides, K.V.1    Furnham, A.2
  • 196
    • 33644970645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of trait emotional intelligence in a gender-specific model of organizational variables
    • Petrides K.V., and Furnham A. The role of trait emotional intelligence in a gender-specific model of organizational variables. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36 (2006) 552-569
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 552-569
    • Petrides, K.V.1    Furnham, A.2
  • 197
    • 33750594102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trait emotional intelligence of ballet dancers and musicians
    • Petrides K.V., Niven L., and Mouskounti T. The trait emotional intelligence of ballet dancers and musicians. Psicothema 18 (2006) 101-107
    • (2006) Psicothema , vol.18 , pp. 101-107
    • Petrides, K.V.1    Niven, L.2    Mouskounti, T.3
  • 198
    • 34249739174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space
    • Petrides K.V., Pita R., and Kokkinaki F. The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space. British Journal of Psychology 98 (2007) 273-289
    • (2007) British Journal of Psychology , vol.98 , pp. 273-289
    • Petrides, K.V.1    Pita, R.2    Kokkinaki, F.3
  • 199
    • 84917502977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leader self-reported emotional intelligence and perceived employee creativity: An exploratory study
    • Rego A., Sousa G., Cunha M.P., Correia A., and Sair-Amaral I. Leader self-reported emotional intelligence and perceived employee creativity: An exploratory study. Creativity and Innovation Management 16 (2007) 250-264
    • (2007) Creativity and Innovation Management , vol.16 , pp. 250-264
    • Rego, A.1    Sousa, G.2    Cunha, M.P.3    Correia, A.4    Sair-Amaral, I.5
  • 201
    • 0003303538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does emotional intelligence meet traditional standards for an intelligence? Some new data and conclusions
    • Roberts R.D., Zeidner M., and Matthews G. Does emotional intelligence meet traditional standards for an intelligence? Some new data and conclusions. Emotion 1 (2001) 196-231
    • (2001) Emotion , vol.1 , pp. 196-231
    • Roberts, R.D.1    Zeidner, M.2    Matthews, G.3
  • 203
    • 84904772083 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive aspects of emotion and emotional behavior
    • September, Paper presented at the, New York
    • Roseman, I. J. (1979, September). Cognitive aspects of emotion and emotional behavior. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York.
    • (1979) meeting of the American Psychological Association
    • Roseman, I.J.1
  • 205
    • 22644440934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence and its relationship to workplace performance outcomes of leadership effectiveness
    • Rosete D., and Ciarrochi J. Emotional intelligence and its relationship to workplace performance outcomes of leadership effectiveness. Leadership and Organization Development Journal 26 (2005) 388-399
    • (2005) Leadership and Organization Development Journal , vol.26 , pp. 388-399
    • Rosete, D.1    Ciarrochi, J.2
  • 206
    • 39149129059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory factor analysis of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test V 2.0 (MSCEIT)
    • Rossen E., Kranzler J.H., and Algina J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test V 2.0 (MSCEIT). Personality and Individual Differences 44 (2008) 1258-1269
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , pp. 1258-1269
    • Rossen, E.1    Kranzler, J.H.2    Algina, J.3
  • 207
    • 0035592113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic group differences in cognitive ability in employment and educational settings: A meta-analysis
    • Roth P.L., BeVier C., Bobko P., Switzer F., and Tyler P. Ethnic group differences in cognitive ability in employment and educational settings: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology 54 (2001) 297-330
    • (2001) Personnel Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 297-330
    • Roth, P.L.1    BeVier, C.2    Bobko, P.3    Switzer, F.4    Tyler, P.5
  • 209
    • 0034131547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction for range restriction: An expanded typology
    • Sackett P.R., and Yang H. Correction for range restriction: An expanded typology. Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000) 112-118
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 112-118
    • Sackett, P.R.1    Yang, H.2
  • 210
    • 35148852491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual difference correlates of health-related behaviors: Preliminary evidence for links between emotional intelligence and coping
    • Saklofske D.H., Austin E.J., Galloway J., and Davidson K. Individual difference correlates of health-related behaviors: Preliminary evidence for links between emotional intelligence and coping. Personality and Individual Differences 42 (2007) 491-502
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.42 , pp. 491-502
    • Saklofske, D.H.1    Austin, E.J.2    Galloway, J.3    Davidson, K.4
  • 212
    • 0031068718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-factor model of personality and job performance in the European community
    • Salgado J.F. The five-factor model of personality and job performance in the European community. Journal of Applied Psychology 82 (1997) 30-43
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 30-43
    • Salgado, J.F.1
  • 214
    • 1642455819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General mental ability in the world of work: Occupational attainment and job performance
    • Schmidt F.L., and Hunter J. General mental ability in the world of work: Occupational attainment and job performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86 (2004) 162-173
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 162-173
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.2
  • 215
    • 58149372734 scopus 로고
    • Impact of job experience and ability on job knowledge, work sample performance, and supervisory ratings of job performance
    • Schmidt F.L., Hunter J.E., and Outerbridge A.N. Impact of job experience and ability on job knowledge, work sample performance, and supervisory ratings of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 71 (1986) 432-439
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 432-439
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2    Outerbridge, A.N.3
  • 220
    • 33744505472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the validity of multiple social effectiveness constructs in the prediction of managerial job performance
    • Semadar A., Robins G., and Ferris G.R. Comparing the validity of multiple social effectiveness constructs in the prediction of managerial job performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior 27 (2006) 443-461
    • (2006) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 443-461
    • Semadar, A.1    Robins, G.2    Ferris, G.R.3
  • 221
    • 0002323898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and the exploration of causal mediating processes: A primer of examples, methods, and issues
    • Shadish W.R. Meta-analysis and the exploration of causal mediating processes: A primer of examples, methods, and issues. Psychological Methods 1 (1996) 154-169
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 154-169
    • Shadish, W.R.1
  • 224
    • 33947731630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of emotional intelligence scale in Chinese university students
    • Shi J., and Wang L. Validation of emotional intelligence scale in Chinese university students. Personality and Individual Differences 43 (2007) 377-387
    • (2007) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.43 , pp. 377-387
    • Shi, J.1    Wang, L.2
  • 225
    • 0344083875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence: A psychometric analysis
    • Sjoberg L. Emotional intelligence: A psychometric analysis. European Psychologist 6 (2001) 79-95
    • (2001) European Psychologist , vol.6 , pp. 79-95
    • Sjoberg, L.1
  • 230
    • 11144348997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The situational interview as a predictor of academic and team performance: A study of the mediating effects of cognitive ability and emotional intelligence
    • Sue-Chan C., and Latham G.P. The situational interview as a predictor of academic and team performance: A study of the mediating effects of cognitive ability and emotional intelligence. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 12 (2004) 312-320
    • (2004) International Journal of Selection and Assessment , vol.12 , pp. 312-320
    • Sue-Chan, C.1    Latham, G.P.2
  • 231
    • 0032221139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional reactivity to everyday problems, affective inertia, and neuroticism
    • Suls J., Green P.J., and Hillis S. Emotional reactivity to everyday problems, affective inertia, and neuroticism. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24 (1998) 127-136
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 127-136
    • Suls, J.1    Green, P.J.2    Hillis, S.3
  • 232
    • 33646592575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of employee and manager emotional intelligence to job satisfaction and performance
    • Sy T., Tram S., and O'Hara L.A. Relation of employee and manager emotional intelligence to job satisfaction and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior 68 (2006) 461-473
    • (2006) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.68 , pp. 461-473
    • Sy, T.1    Tram, S.2    O'Hara, L.A.3
  • 233
    • 22144487762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a self-report measure of emotional intelligence as a multidimensional trait domain
    • Tett R.P., Fox K.E., and Wang A. Development and validation of a self-report measure of emotional intelligence as a multidimensional trait domain. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31 (2005) 859-888
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 859-888
    • Tett, R.P.1    Fox, K.E.2    Wang, A.3
  • 236
    • 0000238409 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and its use
    • Thorndike R.L. Intelligence and its use. Harper's Magazine 140 (1920) 227-235
    • (1920) Harper's Magazine , vol.140 , pp. 227-235
    • Thorndike, R.L.1
  • 239
    • 0033406585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood score: Mood and performance in professional cricketers
    • Totterdell P. Mood score: Mood and performance in professional cricketers. British Journal of Psychology 90 (1999) 317-332
    • (1999) British Journal of Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 317-332
    • Totterdell, P.1
  • 240
    • 0034344618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catching moods and hitting runs: Mood linkage and subjective performance in professional sport teams
    • Totterdell P. Catching moods and hitting runs: Mood linkage and subjective performance in professional sport teams. Journal of Applied Psychology 85 (2000) 848-859
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 848-859
    • Totterdell, P.1
  • 241
    • 0038476381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation in customer service roles: Testing a model of emotional labor
    • Totterdell P., and Holmann D. Emotion regulation in customer service roles: Testing a model of emotional labor. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 8 (2003) 55-73
    • (2003) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 55-73
    • Totterdell, P.1    Holmann, D.2
  • 242
    • 4344680189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the self in the self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model
    • Tracy J.L., and Robins R.W. Putting the self in the self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry 15 (2004) 103-125
    • (2004) Psychological Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 103-125
    • Tracy, J.L.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 243
    • 36348975874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of a model linking employee positive moods and task performance
    • Tsai W.C., Chen C.C., and Liu H.L. Test of a model linking employee positive moods and task performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007) 1570-1583
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 1570-1583
    • Tsai, W.C.1    Chen, C.C.2    Liu, H.L.3
  • 244
    • 10944264963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group differences in emotional intelligence scores: Theoretical and practical implications
    • Van Rooy D.L., Alonso A., and Viswesvaran C. Group differences in emotional intelligence scores: Theoretical and practical implications. Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005) 689-700
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 689-700
    • Van Rooy, D.L.1    Alonso, A.2    Viswesvaran, C.3
  • 245
    • 84925780933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplying intelligences: Are general, emotional, and practical intelligences equal?
    • Murphy K.R. (Ed), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Van Rooy D.L., Dilchert S., Viswesvaran C., and Ones D.S. Multiplying intelligences: Are general, emotional, and practical intelligences equal?. In: Murphy K.R. (Ed). A critique of emotional intelligence (2006), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 235-262
    • (2006) A critique of emotional intelligence , pp. 235-262
    • Van Rooy, D.L.1    Dilchert, S.2    Viswesvaran, C.3    Ones, D.S.4
  • 246
    • 3142754885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation of predictive validity and nomological net
    • Van Rooy D.L., and Viswesvaran C. Emotional intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation of predictive validity and nomological net. Journal of Vocational Behavior 65 (2004) 71-95
    • (2004) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.65 , pp. 71-95
    • Van Rooy, D.L.1    Viswesvaran, C.2
  • 247
    • 27744482997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of construct validity: What is this thing called Emotional Intelligence?
    • Van Rooy D.L., Viswesvaran C., and Pluta P. An evaluation of construct validity: What is this thing called Emotional Intelligence?. Human Performance 18 (2005) 445-462
    • (2005) Human Performance , vol.18 , pp. 445-462
    • Van Rooy, D.L.1    Viswesvaran, C.2    Pluta, P.3
  • 249
    • 21844483681 scopus 로고
    • Theory testing: Combining psychometric meta-analysis with structural equation modeling
    • Viswesvaran C., and Ones D.S. Theory testing: Combining psychometric meta-analysis with structural equation modeling. Personnel Psychology 48 (1995) 865-885
    • (1995) Personnel Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 865-885
    • Viswesvaran, C.1    Ones, D.S.2
  • 250
    • 0034340618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in "big five factors" personality assessment: Reliability generalization across studies and measures
    • Viswesvaran C., and Ones D.S. Measurement error in "big five factors" personality assessment: Reliability generalization across studies and measures. Educational and Psychological Measurement 60 (2000) 224-235
    • (2000) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.60 , pp. 224-235
    • Viswesvaran, C.1    Ones, D.S.2
  • 252
    • 0034189681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-regulatory failure: A resource-depletion approach
    • Vohs K.D., and Heatherton T.F. Self-regulatory failure: A resource-depletion approach. Psychological Science 11 (2000) 249-254
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 249-254
    • Vohs, K.D.1    Heatherton, T.F.2
  • 256
    • 33846874587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of training and development of EI: An exploratory study in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan
    • Wong C., Foo M., Wang C., and Wong P. The feasibility of training and development of EI: An exploratory study in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Intelligence 35 (2007) 141-150
    • (2007) Intelligence , vol.35 , pp. 141-150
    • Wong, C.1    Foo, M.2    Wang, C.3    Wong, P.4
  • 257
    • 0036267582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study
    • Wong C., and Law D.S. The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. Leadership Quarterly 13 (2002) 243-274
    • (2002) Leadership Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 243-274
    • Wong, C.1    Law, D.S.2
  • 258
    • 33847351652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of the practical utility of Wong's emotional intelligence scale in Hong Kong and mainland China
    • Wong C.S., Wong P.M., and Law K.S. Evidence of the practical utility of Wong's emotional intelligence scale in Hong Kong and mainland China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 24 (2007) 43-60
    • (2007) Asia Pacific Journal of Management , vol.24 , pp. 43-60
    • Wong, C.S.1    Wong, P.M.2    Law, K.S.3
  • 260
    • 41549139095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romantic love: What's emotional intelligence (EI) got to do with it?
    • Zeidner M., and Kaluda I. Romantic love: What's emotional intelligence (EI) got to do with it?. Personality and Individual Differences 44 (2008) 1684-1695
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , pp. 1684-1695
    • Zeidner, M.1    Kaluda, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.