Diffusion of innovation; Drug industry; Patents legislation; Pharmaceutical preparations; Research
Indexed keywords
GENERIC DRUG;
DEVELOPING WORLD;
INNOVATION;
PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY;
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;
ARTICLE;
BIOTECHNOLOGY;
COMPETITION;
DEVELOPING COUNTRY;
DRUG DESIGN;
DRUG INDUSTRY;
DRUG MANUFACTURE;
DRUG MARKETING;
DRUG RESEARCH;
HEALTH CARE ACCESS;
LAW;
PATENT;
PROFIT;
STANDARD;
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES;
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES;
DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION;
DRUG APPROVAL;
DRUG INDUSTRY;
ECONOMIC COMPETITION;
FINANCING, GOVERNMENT;
HUMANS;
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY;
KNOWLEDGE;
PATENTS;
RESEARCH;
RESEARCH SUPPORT;
Macroeconomics and health: investing in health for economic development. Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001. Available from: htpp://www.who.int
A comparison of pharmaceutical research and development spending in Canada and selected countries. Ottawa: Patented Medicine Prices Review Board; 2002.
Bargaining over the transfer of proprietary research tools: Is this market failing or emerging?
Dreyfuss R, Zimmerman D, First H, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Eisenberg RS. Bargaining over the transfer of proprietary research tools: is this market failing or emerging? In: Dreyfuss R, Zimmerman D, First H, editors. Expanding the boundaries of intellectual property. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
On limiting or encouraging rivalry in technical progress: The effect of patent-scope decisions
Nelson R, editor. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press
Merges R, Nelson R. On limiting or encouraging rivalry in technical progress: the effect of patent-scope decisions. In: Nelson R, editor. The sources of economic growth. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press; 1996.
Production and distribution of knowledge in the new systems of innovation: The role of intellectual property rights
Foray D. Production and distribution of knowledge in the new systems of innovation: the role of intellectual property rights. Science, Technology Industry Review 1992;16:119-52.
National Institute for Health Care Management. Changing patterns of pharmaceutical innovation. Washington (DC): NIHCM Foundation; 2002. Available from: http://www.nihcm.org
To promote innovation: the proper balance of competition and patent law and policy. Washington (DC): Federal Trade Commission; 2003. Available from: htpp://www.ftc.gov
Washington (DC): General Accounting Office. Report to Congressional Requesters
Intellectual property: information on the US Patent and Trademark Office's past and future operations. Washington (DC): General Accounting Office; 2002. Report to Congressional Requesters.
Stretching the limits of intellectual property rights: Has the pharmaceutical industry gone too far?
Glasgow U. Stretching the limits of intellectual property rights: has the pharmaceutical industry gone too far? The Journal of Law and Technology 2001;2:227-58.
Extending the monopoly: How "secondary" patents can be used to delay or prevent generic competition upon expiry of the basic product patent
Hutchins M. Extending the monopoly: how "secondary" patents can be used to delay or prevent generic competition upon expiry of the basic product patent. Journal of Generic Medicine 2003;1:57-71.
