Cruciate ligament tensile forces during the forward and side lunge

Clinical Biomechanics

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 213-221

  Escamilla, Rafael F ^a,h   Zheng, Naiquan ^b   MacLeod, Toran D ^c   Imamura, Rodney ^a   Edwards, W Brent ^d   Hreljac, Alan ^a   Fleisig, Glenn S ^e   Wilk, Kevin E ^f   Moorman III, Claude T ^g   Paulos, Lonnie ^h   Andrews, James R ^e,h  

^a CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b University of North Carolina at Charlotte   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

^e AMERICAN SPORTS MEDICINE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^f Champion Sports Medicine   (United States)

^g DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^h Andrews Paulos Research and Education Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

Anterior cruciate ligament; Closed chain; Knee kinetics; Posterior cruciate ligament; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ASCENT PHASE; BIOMECHANICAL MODEL; CLOSED-CHAINS; CRUCIATE LIGAMENTS; KNEE KINETICS; MOTION ANALYSIS SYSTEM; POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; TENSILE FORCES; WEIGHT BEARING;

BIOMECHANICS; PATIENT REHABILITATION;

LIGAMENTS;

ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BODY WEIGHT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPREHENSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FORCE; HUMAN; KNEE CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; KNEE FUNCTION; MALE; MOTION ANALYSIS SYSTEM; PHYSICIAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANGE OF MOTION; REHABILITATION CARE;

ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MOVEMENT; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 76349106168     PISSN: 02680033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2009.11.003     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Balady G., Berra K., and Golding L. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (2000), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
2. Basmajian J.V., and Blumenstein R. Electrode Placement in EMG Biofeedback (1980), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
3. Beynnon B.D., Johnson R.J., Fleming B.C., Stankewich C.J., Renstrom P.A., and Nichols C.E. The strain behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament during squatting and active flexion-extension. A comparison of an open and a closed kinetic chain exercise. Am. J. Sports Med. 25 (1997) 823-829
4. Brown Jr. C.H., Steiner M.E., and Carson E.W. The use of hamstring tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Technique and results. Clin. Sports. Med. 12 (1993) 723-756
5. Butler D.L., Noyes F.R., and Grood E.S. Ligamentous restraints to anterior-posterior drawer in the human knee. A biomechanical study. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 62 (1980) 259-270
6. Bynum E.B., Barrack R.L., and Alexander A.H. Open versus closed chain kinetic exercises after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized study. Am. J. Sports Med. 23 (1995) 401-406
7. Cholewicki J., McGill S.M., and Norman R.W. Comparison of muscle forces and joint load from an optimization and EMG assisted lumbar spine model: towards development of a hybrid approach. J. Biomech. 28 (1995) 321-331
8. Epstein M., and Herzog W. Theoretical Models of Skeletal Muscle: Biological and Mathematical Considerations (1998), John Wiley & Sons, New York
9. Escamilla R.F., Fleisig G.S., Zheng N., Barrentine S.W., Wilk K.E., and Andrews J.R. Biomechanics of the knee during closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain exercises. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30 (1998) 556-569
10. Escamilla R.F., Fleisig G.S., Zheng N., Lander J.E., Barrentine S.W., Andrews J.R., Bergemann B.W., and Moorman III C.T. Effects of technique variations on knee biomechanics during the squat and leg press. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33 (2001) 1552-1566
11. Escamilla R.F., Zheng N., Imamura R., Macleod T.D., Edwards W.B., Hreljac A., Fleisig G.S., Wilk K.E., Moorman III C.T., and Andrews J.R. Cruciate ligament force during the wall squat and one leg squat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 41 (2009) 408-417
12. Farrokhi S., Pollard C.D., Souza R.B., Chen Y.J., Reischl S., and Powers C.M. Trunk position influences the kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity of the lead lower extremity during the forward lunge exercise. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 38 (2008) 403-409
13. Fitzgerald G.K. Open versus closed kinetic chain exercise: issues in rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery. Phys. Ther. 77 (1997) 1747-1754
14. Ford K.R., Myer G.D., and Hewett T.E. Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 35 (2003) 1745-1750
15. Heijne A., Fleming B.C., Renstrom P.A., Peura G.D., Beynnon B.D., and Werner S. Strain on the anterior cruciate ligament during closed kinetic chain exercises. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36 (2004) 935-941
16. Herzog W., and Read L.J. Lines of action and moment arms of the major force-carrying structures crossing the human knee joint. J. Anat. 182 (1993) 213-230
17. More R.C., Karras B.T., Neiman R., Fritschy D., Woo S.L., and Daniel D.M. Hamstrings - an anterior cruciate ligament protagonist. An in vitro study. Am. J. Sports Med. 21 (1993) 231-237
18. Morrison J.B. The mechanics of the knee joint in relation to normal walking. J. Biomech. 3 (1970) 51-61
19. Narici M.V., Roi G.S., and Landoni L. Force of knee extensor and flexor muscles and cross-sectional area determined by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 57 (1988) 39-44
20. Narici M.V., Landoni L., and Minetti A.E. Assessment of human knee extensor muscles stress from in vivo physiological cross-sectional area and strength measurements. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 65 (1992) 438-444
21. Ohkoshi Y., Yasuda K., Kaneda K., Wada T., and Yamanaka M. Biomechanical analysis of rehabilitation in the standing position. Am. J. Sports. Med. 19 (1991) 605-611
22. Pflum M.A., Shelburne K.B., Torry M.R., Decker M.J., and Pandy M.G. Model prediction of anterior cruciate ligament force during drop-landings. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 36 (2004) 1949-1958
23. Race A., and Amis A.A. The mechanical properties of the two bundles of the human posterior cruciate ligament. J. Biomech. 27 (1994) 13-24
24. Schatzmann L., Brunner P., and Staubli H.U. Effect of cyclic preconditioning on the tensile properties of human quadriceps tendons and patellar ligaments. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 6 Suppl. 1 (1998) S56-S61
25. Shelburne K.B., and Pandy M.G. A dynamic model of the knee and lower limb for simulating rising movements. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. 5 (2002) 149-159
26. Shelburne K.B., Pandy M.G., Anderson F.C., and Torry M.R. Pattern of anterior cruciate ligament force in normal walking. J. Biomech. 37 (2004) 797-805
27. Shelburne K.B., Torry M.R., and Pandy M.G. Muscle, ligament, and joint-contact forces at the knee during walking. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37 (2005) 1948-1956
28. Stuart M.J., Meglan D.A., Lutz G.E., Growney E.S., and An K.N. Comparison of intersegmental tibiofemoral joint forces and muscle activity during various closed kinetic chain exercises. Am. J. Sports Med. 24 (1996) 792-799
29. Toutoungi D.E., Lu T.W., Leardini A., Catani F., and O'Connor J.J. Cruciate ligament forces in the human knee during rehabilitation exercises. Clin. Biomech. 15 (2000) 176-187
30. Wickiewicz T.L., Roy R.R., Powell P.L., and Edgerton V.R. Muscle architecture of the human lower limb. Clin. Orthop. (1983) 275-283
31. Wickiewicz T.L., Roy R.R., Powell P.L., Perrine J.J., and Edgerton V.R. Muscle architecture and force-velocity relationships in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 57 (1984) 435-443
32. Woo S.L., Hollis J.M., Adams D.J., Lyon R.M., and Takai S. Tensile properties of the human femur-anterior cruciate ligament-tibia complex. The effects of specimen age and orientation. Am. J. Sports Med. 19 (1991) 217-225
33. Yack H.J., Collins C.E., and Whieldon T.J. Comparison of closed and open kinetic chain exercise in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am. J. Sports Med. 21 (1993) 49-54
34. Zajac F.E. Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 17 (1989) 359-411
35. Zheng N., Fleisig G.S., Escamilla R.F., and Barrentine S.W. An analytical model of the knee for estimation of internal forces during exercise. J. Biomech. 31 (1998) 963-967