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Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 387-400

The Effects of Increasing the Certainty of Punishment: A Field Experiment on Public Transportation

Author keywords

Certainty of Punishment; Deterrence; Fare Evasion; Natural Experiments; Public Transportation

Indexed keywords


EID: 76149117687     PISSN: 14773708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1477370809337881     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (23)
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    • (1764) Milan
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    • Sentence $$: Accepting the null hypothesis
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    • Doob, A.N. and Webster, C.M. (2003). Sentence $: Accepting the null hypothesis. In M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds) Crime and justice, vol. 30, pp. 143-95. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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    • Doob, A.N.1    Webster, C.M.2
  • 13
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    • Self-reported juvenile delinquency in Switzerland
    • In J. Junger-Tas, G. Terlouw and M. Klein (eds) Amsterdam: Kugler.
    • Killias, M., Villettaz, P. and Rabasa, J. (1994). Self-reported juvenile delinquency in Switzerland. In J. Junger-Tas, G. Terlouw and M. Klein (eds) Delinquent behavior among young people in the western world, pp. 186-211. Amsterdam: Kugler.
    • (1994) Delinquent behavior among young people in the western world , pp. 186-211
    • Killias, M.1    Villettaz, P.2    Rabasa, J.3
  • 14
    • 84996233389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maschen schlüpft…: Das Schwarzfahrerproblem im öffentlichen Personennahverkehr. Dissertation, Institut für Soziologie der Universität Bern
    • Künzli, K. (1996). Wenn auch da und dort einer durch die Maschen schlüpft…: Das Schwarzfahrerproblem im öffentlichen Personennahverkehr. Dissertation, Institut für Soziologie der Universität Bern.
    • (1996) Wenn auch da und dort einer durch die
    • Künzli, K.1
  • 15
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    • Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century
    • In M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds) Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Nagin, D.S. (1998). Criminal deterrence research at the outset of the twenty-first century. In M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds) Crime and justice, vol. 23, pp. 1-42. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1998) Crime and justice , vol.23 , pp. 1-42
    • Nagin, D.S.1
  • 16
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    • Paris: Belles Lettres
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  • 21
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    • Buurten en Geweldscriminaliteit: Een Multilevel Analyse [Neighbourhoods and violent crime: A multilevel analysis]
    • Wittebrood, K. (2000). Buurten en Geweldscriminaliteit: Een Multilevel Analyse [Neighbourhoods and violent crime: A multilevel analysis]. Mens & Maatschappij 75, 92-109.
    • (2000) Mens & Maatschappij , vol.75 , pp. 92-109
    • Wittebrood, K.1
  • 22
    • 21144464652 scopus 로고
    • The certainty of punishment: A reference group effect and its functional form
    • Yu, J. and Liska A. E. (1993). The certainty of punishment: A reference group effect and its functional form. Criminology 31, 447-64.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 447-464
    • Yu, J.1    Liska, A.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.