Is integrative use of techniques in psychotherapy the exception or the rule? Results of a national survey of doctoral-level practitioners

Psychotherapy

Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 405-417

  Thoma, Nathan C ^a   Cecero, John J ^a  

^a FORDHAM UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 76149104217     PISSN: 00333204     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0017900     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Aanstoos C., Serlin I., Greening T. History of Division 32 (humanistic psychology) of the American Psychological Association. Unification through division: Histories of the divisions of the American Psychological Association 2000, V. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. D. Dewsbury (Ed.).
2. Ablon J., Levy R., Katzenstein T. Beyond brand names of psychotherapy: Identifying empirically supported change processes. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2006, 43:216-231.
3. Ablon J.S., Jones E.E. Psychotherapy process in the National Institute of Mental Health treatment of depression collaborative research program. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1999, 67:64-75.
4. Beck A.T., Weishar M.E. Cognitive therapy. Current psychotherapies 2005, 238-267. Thomson Learning, Blemont, CA. 7th ed. R.J. Corsini, D. Wedding (Eds.).
5. Blagys M., Hilsenroth M. Distinctive feature of short-term psychodynamic-interpersonal psychotherapy: A review of the comparative psychotherapy process literature. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2000, 7:167-188.
6. Blagys M., Hilsenroth M. Distinctive activities of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of the comparative psychotherapy process literature. Clinical Psychology Review 2002, 22:671-706.
7. Borkovec T.D., Castonguay L.G. What is the scientific meaning of empirically supported therapy?. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1998, 66:136-142.
8. Cain D.J., Seeman J. Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice 2002, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. 1st ed.
9. Castonguay L.G., Beutler L.E. Principles of therapeutic change that work 2005, Oxford University Press, New York.
10. Castonguay L.G., Goldfried M.R., Wiser S., Raue P.J., Hayes A.M. Predicting the effect of cognitive therapy for depression: A study of unique and common factors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1996, 64:497-504.
11. Garfield S.L., Kurtz R. A survey of clinical psychologists: Characteristics, activities and orientations. Clinical Psychologist 1974, 28:7-10.
12. Garfield S.L., Kurtz R. A study of eclectic views. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1977, 45:78-83.
13. Gilbert P., Leahy R.L. The therapeutic relationship in the cognitive behavioral psychotherapies 2007, Routledge/Taylor & Francis, New York.
14. Goldfried M., Castonguay L., Hayes A., Drozd J., Shapiro D. A comparative analysis of the therapeutic focus in cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal sessions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1997, 65:740-748.
15. Goldfried M., Raue P., Castonguay L. The therapeutic focus in significant sessions of master therapists: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1998, 66:803-810.
16. Grencavage L.M., Norcross J.C. Where are the commonalities among the therapeutic common factors?. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1990, 21:372-378.
17. Hill C.E., O'Grady K.E. List of therapist intentions illustrated in a case study and with therapists of varying theoretical orientations. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1985, 32:3-22.
18. Hill C.E., O'Grady K.E., Elkin I. Applying the Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale to rate therapist adherence in cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, and clinical management. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1992, 60:73-79.
19. Hollanders H., McLeod J. Theoretical orientation and reported practice: A survey of eclecticism among counselors in Britain. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling 1999, 27:405-414.
20. Jones E., Pulos S. Comparing the process in psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1993, 61:306-316.
21. Kelly E.L. Clinical psychology-1960: A report of survey findings. Newsletter: Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association 1961, 14:1-11.
22. Lampropoulos G.K. Bridging technical electism and theoretical integration: Assimilative integration. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 2001, 11:5-19.
23. Leichsenring F. Randomized controlled versus naturalistic studies: A new research agenda. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 2004, 68:137-151.
24. Llewelyn S., Hardy G. Process research in understanding and applying psychological therapies. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001, 40:1-21.
25. McKay D., Tryon W. Behavior therapy: Theoretical bases. Encyclopedia of psychotherapy 2002, Academic Press, San Diego, CA. M. Hersen, W. Sledge (Eds.).
26. Messer S.B. A critical examination of belief structures in integrative and eclectic psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy integration 1992, 130-165. Basic Books, New York. J.C. Norcross, M.R. Godfried (Eds.).
27. Mitchell S.A. Relational concepts in psychoanalysis 1988, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
28. Mitchell S.A., Black M.J. Freud and beyond: A history of modern psychoanalytic thought 1995, Basic Books, New York.
29. Norcross J.C. A primer on psychotherapy integration. Handbook of psychotherapy integration 2005, 3-23. Oxford University Press, New York. 2nd ed. J.C. Norcross, M.R. Goldfried (Eds.).
30. Norcross J.C., Hedges M., Castle P.H. Psychologists conducting psychotherapy in 2001: A study of the Division 29 membership. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2002, 39:97-102.
31. Norcross J.C., Karg R.S., Prochaska J.O. Clinical psychologists in the 1990s: I. The Clinical Psychologist 1997, 50:4-9.
32. Norcross J.C., Karpiak C., Lister K. What's an integrationist? A study of self-identified integrative and (occasionally) eclectic psychologists. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2005, 61:1587-1594.
33. Norcross J.C., Karpiak C.P., Santoro S.O. Clinical psychologists across the years: The division of clinical psychology from 1960-2003. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2005, 61:1467-1483.
34. Norcross J.C., Prochaska J.O. A national survey of clinical psychologists: Affiliations and orientations. The Clinical Psychologist 1982, 35:1-6.
35. Norcross J.C., Prochaska J. A study of eclectic (and integrative) views revisited. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1988, 19:170-174.
36. Nunnaly J.C. Psychometric theory 1978, McGraw-Hill, New York.
37. Orlinsky D.E., Ronnestad M.H. How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth 2005, American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
38. Rosen G.M., Davison G.C. Psychology should list empirically supported principles of change (ESPs) and not credential trademarked therapies or other treatment packages. Behavior Modification 2003, 27:300-312.
39. Safran J.D., Messer S.B. Psychotherapy integration: A postmodern critique. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 1997, 4:140-152.
40. Safran J.D., Segal Z.V. Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy 1990, Aronson, Lanham, MD.
41. Seligman M. The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study. American Psychologist 1995, 50:965-974.
42. Shapiro D.A., Startup M. Measuring therapist adherence in exploratory psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research 1992, 2:193-203.
43. Startup M., Shapiro D.A. Therapist treatment fidelity in prescriptive vs. exploratory therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1993, 32:442-456.
44. Trijsburg R., Lietaer G., Colijn S., Abrahamse R., Joosten S., Duivenvoorden H. Construct validity of the Comprehensive Psychotherapeutic Interventions Rating Scale. Psychotherapy Research 2004, 14:346-366.
45. Trijsburg R., Perry J., Semeniuk T. An empirical study of the differences in interventions between psychodynamic therapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy for recurrent major depression. Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis 2005, 12:325-345.
46. Waddington L. The therapy relationship in cognitive therapy: A review. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 2002, 30:179-192.
47. Westen D., Novotny C.M., Thompson-Brenner H. The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: Assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials. Psychological Bulletin 2004, 130:631-663.
48. Wogan M., Norcross J. Dimensions of therapeutic skills and techniques: Empirical identification, therapist correlates, and predictive utility. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 1985, 22:63-74.