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1
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Note
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In May 1999, three suspected members of a Vietnamese Triad gang were sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of a London waiter.
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2
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76049092679
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UK Terror of the Triads
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'UK Terror of the Triads', BBC News Online, July 26, 1999, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/404338.stm (accessed August 20, 2008).
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Bbc News Online
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3
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(accessed August 20, 2008)
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Europol, 2005 EU Organised Crime Report Public Version, 2005, http://members.lycos.co.uk/ocnewsletter/reports/europol-OC2005-public.pdf (accessed August 20, 2008).
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2005 Eu Organised Crime Report Public Version
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UK Scotland Yard Tackles Asian Crime Gangs
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B. Choudhury, 'UK Scotland Yard Tackles Asian Crime Gangs', BBC News, June 15, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3808165.stm (accessed August 20, 2008).
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Bbc News
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Choudhury, B.1
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Plant Warfare
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M. Daly, 'Plant Warfare', Druglink 22, no. 2, March-April 2007, 6-9, http://www.drugscope.org.uk/OneStopCMS/Core/CrawlerResourceServer.aspx?resource=3B1D8801-3C4E-4F92-88A5-402CD0A17457andmode=linkandguid=677eca484c614bf995ba90f8f81449d7 (accessed August 20, 2008).
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and SOCA, The United Kingdom Threat Assessment of Organised Crime, 2007/2008, http://www.soca.gov.uk/assessPublications/downloads/UKTA2008-9NPM.pdf (accessed August 20, 2008).
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The United Kingdom Threat Assessment of Organised Crime
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T. Thompson, 'Police "Can't Cope" As Vietnamese Flood Drugs Trade', The Observer, Sunday, September 11, 2005, http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/sep/11/ukcrime.drugsandalcohol (accessed August 20, 2008).
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The Observer
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Thompson, T.1
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The UK's secret cannabis farms
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December 20, (accessed August 20, 2008)
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W. Robinson and S. Mitchell, 'The UK's Secret Cannabis Farms', BBC Radio, December 20, 2007, 4, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7152709.stm (accessed August 20, 2008).
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Daily Record
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Hamilton, T.1
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Homes Turned into "Drug Factories"
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February 22, (accessed August 20, 2008)
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and 'Homes Turned into "Drug Factories"', BBC News, February 22, 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/7257476.stm (accessed August 20, 2008).
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(2008)
Bbc News
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Home Office, One Step Ahead: A 21st Century Strategy to Defeat Organised Crime, 2004, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/cons-organised-crime-300704/organised-crime-300704?view=Binary (accessed August 20, 2008).
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(2004)
One Step Ahead: A 21st Century Strategy to Defeat Organised Crime
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For a detailed discussion of the issue of defining organised crime see, Cullompton: Willan
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For a detailed discussion of the issue of defining organised crime see A. Wright, Organised Crime (Cullompton: Willan, 2006).
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Organised Crime
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The Illicit Drug Trade in the United Kingdom
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For a discussion of the association between race and drugs see, (Aldershot: Ashgate)
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For a discussion of the association between race and drugs see K. Murji, Policing Drugs (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998).
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Policing Drugs
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Murji, K.1
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For recent examples of this see, (Bidford-on-Avon: Headline Press)
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For recent examples of this see, J. Silverman, Crack of Doom (Bidford-on-Avon: Headline Press, 1993).
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Crack of Doom
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Consultative Group Meeting For Vietnam
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(accessed August 22, 2008)
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Corruption Perceptions Index 2007
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Migration and Health (Autumn)
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B. Kwok, K.B. Chan, and D. Loveridge, 'Refugees "in Transit": Vietnamese in a Refugee Camp in Hong Kong', International Migration Review 21, no. 3, Special Issue: Migration and Health (Autumn, 1987): 745-59.
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H. Williams, 'Families in Refugee Camps', Human Organization 49, no. 2 (1990): 100-9.
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Human Organization
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Mapping Exercise Vietnam
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76049107776
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Note
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Research interview with law enforcement, August 2006. All interviews were conducted on the condition of anonymity.
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36
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34248637040
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"Where Are They Going": Immigrant inclusion in the czech republic, a case study on ukrainians, vietnamese and armenians in Prague
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D. Drbohlav and D. Dzurova, '"Where Are They Going": Immigrant Inclusion in the Czech Republic, A Case Study on Ukrainians, Vietnamese and Armenians in Prague', International Migration 45, no. 2 (2007): 69-95.
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A. Balaz and A. Williams, 'Path-Dependency and Path-Creation Perspectives on Migration Trajectories: The Economic Experiences of Vietnamese Migrants in Slovakia', International Migration 45, no.2 (2007): 37-67.
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Winning, Then Losing, the Battle with Globalization: Vietnamese petty traders in Slovakia
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ed. P. Duyne et al. (Nijemegen: Wolf Legal Publishers)
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76049088227
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Note
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Each respondent was asked to estimate the number of people living here illegally.
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48
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76049114625
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Note
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Interview with Vietnamese law enforcement, August 2008.
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50
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500 Children face forcible repatriation
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August 18, (accessed August 22, 2008)
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The Guardian
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Lewis, P.1
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76049129789
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Note
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For example, 'Vietnamese boys and girls have been identified as a specific vulnerable group with 22 children documented in the data set. Some of these children were found being exploited in cannabis 'farms' or 'factories' and others were suspected to have been trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation'.
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41849121855
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A Scoping Project On Child Trafficking in the UK
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Homegrown's Place in the UK Cannabis Market
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76049116382
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Note, (accessed August 22 2008)
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There are detailed and voluminous websites devoted to marijuana growth operations available to anyone who peruses the Internet. There are also several chat-rooms where growers and users trade tips on all aspects of cannabis cultivation, including the latest efforts of law enforcement. Some examples are http://www.allsalvia.co.uk/lighting.htm (accessed August 22, 2008).
-
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76049124863
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Note, (accessed August 22, 2008), Cannabis has now been reclassified back to a Class B drug but it is too early to review the impact of this decision
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and http://www.uk420.com/boards (accessed August 22, 2008) Cannabis has now been reclassified back to a Class B drug but it is too early to review the impact of this decision.
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