The contributions of school desegregation to housing integration: Case studies in two large urban areas

Urban Education

Volumn 45, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 166-193

  Mitchell, Douglas E ^a   Batie, Michael ^a   Mitchell, Ross E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF REDLANDS   (United States)

Author keywords

Desegregation effects; Education policy; Research methodology; Residential patterns; School desegregation

Indexed keywords

EID: 76049123208     PISSN: 00420859     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0042085908322711     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Anyon, J. (1997). Ghetto schooling: A political economy of urban educational reform. New York: Teachers College Press.
2. Armor, D.J. (1995). Forced justice: School desegregation and the law. New York: Oxford University Press.
3. Blau, P.M. (1977). Inequality and heterogeneity: A primitive theory of social structure. New York: Free Press.
4. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (I), 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
5. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (II), 349 U.S. 294 (1955).
6. Brussat, W.K., & Riemer, S. (1951). The neighborhood as a function of school and childhood: A critique of the use of the elementary school as the focal point in neighborhood planning. Journal of Educational Sociology, 25(1), 5-15.
7. Clotfelter, C.T. (2004). After Brown: The rise and retreat of school desegregation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
8. Cortese, C.F., Falk, R.F., & Cohen, J.C. (1976) Further considerations of the methodological analysis of segregation indices. American Sociological Review, 41(4), 630-637.
9. Crain, R.L., & Mahard, R.E. (1978). Desegregation and black achievement: A review of the research. Law and Contemporary Problems, 42(3), 17-56.
10. Cutler, W.W. (1989). Cathedral of culture: The schoolhouse in American educational thought and practice since 1820. History of Education Quarterly, 29(1), 1-40.
11. Dewey, R. (1950). The neighborhood, urban ecology, and city planners. American Sociological Review, 15, 502-507.
12. Douglas, D.M. (1997). The end of busing? Michigan Law Review, 95, 1715-1737.
13. Duncan, O.D., & Duncan, B. (1955). A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. American Sociological Review, 20, 210-217.
14. Feagin, J.R. (1999). Excluding blacks and others from housing: The foundation of White racism. Cityscape, 4(3), 79-91.
15. Frey, W.H. (2001, June). Melting pot suburbs: A Census 2000 study of suburban diversity (Census 2000 Series). Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy.
16. Frey, W.H. (2002, February). Metro magnets for minorities and Whites: Melting pots, the new sunbelt, and the heartland (PSC Research Report No. 02-496). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Population Studies Center at the Institute for Social Research.
17. Gerckens, L.C. (1992). Milestones in American city planning: From the plan of Chicago to the crash. Blueprints, 10(2), 1, 5-7. Retrieved October 30, 2006, from http://www.nbm.org/blueprints/90s/spring92/contents/contents.htm.
18. Grannis, R. (2005). T-communities: Pedestrian street networks and residential segregation in Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York. City & Community, 4, 295-321.
19. Hendrick, I.G. (1968). The development of a school integration plan in Riverside, California, a history and perspective. Riverside, CA: Riverside Unified School district and University of California.
20. Hochschild, J.L., & Scovronick, N. (2003). The American dream and the public schools. New York: Oxford University Press.
21. Iceland, J., & Steinmetz, E. (2003, July). The effects of using census block groups instead of census tracts when examining residential housing patterns (Housing Patterns Working Paper). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division. Retrieved August 9, 2009, from http://www.census.gov/hhes/www./housing/housing_patterns/pdf/unit_of_analysis.pdf.
22. Iceland, J., Weinberg, D.H., & Steinmetz, E. (2002). Racial and ethnic residential segregation in the United States: 1980-2000 (U.S. Census Bureau, Series CENSR-3). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
23. Irvine, R.W., & Irvine, J.J. (1983). The impact of the desegregation process on the education of Black students: Key variables. Journal of Negro Education, 52, 410-422.
24. Kersten, K.A. (1995). Good intentions are not enough: The peril posed by Minnesota's new desegregation plan. Minneapolis, MN: Center of the American Experiment. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED383785).
25. Keyes v. School District No. 1, 413 U.S. 189 (1973).
26. Massey, D.S., & Denton, N.A. (1988). The dimension of racial segregation. Social Forces, 67, 281-315.
27. Massey, D.S., & Denton, N.A. (1993). American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
28. Moran, P.W. (2005). Race, law, and the desegregation of public schools. New York: LFP Scholarly Publishing.
29. Olzak, S., Shanahan, S., & West, E. (1994). School desegregation, interracial exposure, and antibusing activity in contemporary urban America. American Journal of Sociology, 100, 196-241.
30. Orfield, G., & Eaton, S.E. (1996). Dismantling desegregation. The quiet reversal of Brown v. Board of Education. New York: New Press.
31. Orfield, G., Gordon, N., & Civil Rights Project. (2001). Schools more separate: Consequences of a decade of resegregation. Cambridge, MA: The Civil Rights Project, Harvard University.
32. Pearce, D. (1980). Breaking down barriers: New evidence on the impact of metropolitan school desegregation on housing patterns (NIE-G-78-0125). Washington, DC: National Institute of Education.
33. Pielou, E.C. (1972). Niche width and niche overlap: A method for measuring them. Ecology, 53(4), 687-692.
34. Quinn, L.M., & Pawasarat, J. (2003, January). Racial integration in urban America: A block level analysis of African American and White housing patterns. Milwaukee, WI: Employment and Training Institute, School of Continuing Education, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Retrieved August 9, 2009, from http://www.4.uwm.edu/eti/integration/integration.pdf.
35. Reardon, S.F., & Firebaugh, G. (2002). Measures of multigroup segregation. Sociological Methodology, 32, 33-67.
36. Reardon, S.F., Yun, J.T., & Eitle, T.M. (2000). The changing structure of school segregation: Measurement and evidence of multiracial metropolitan-area school segregation, 1989-1995. Demography, 37, 351-364.
37. Rivkin, S.G. (2000). School desegregation, academic achievement, and earnings. Journal of Human Resources, 35, 333-346.
38. Rosenbaum, J.E. (1995). Changing the geography of opportunity by expanding residential choice: Lessons from the Gatreaux program. Housing Policy Debate, 6, 231-269.
39. Rossell, C. (1990). The carrot or the stick for school desegregation policy: Magnet schools or forced busing. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
40. Rumberger, R.W., & Wilms, J.D. (1992). The impact of racial and ethnic segregation on the achievement gap in California high schools. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 14, 377-396.
41. Snyder, T.D., Tan, A.G., & Hoffman, C.M. (2006). Digest of education statistics 2005 (NCES 2006-030). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. (Table 63 retrieved December 18, 2007, from http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d05/tables/dt05_063.asp).
42. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg, 402 U.S. 91 (1971).
43. Theil, H. (1972). Statistical decomposition analysis. Amsterdam: North Holland.
44. Trent, W.T. (1997). Outcomes of school desegregation: Findings from longitudinal research. Journal of Negro Education, 66, 255-257.
45. Varady, D.P., & Raffel, J.A. (1993). Two approaches to school desegregation and their impacts on city-suburban choice: Cincinnati, Ohio, and Wilmington, Delaware. Journal of Urban Affairs, 15, 259-274.
46. Varady, D.P., & Raffel, J.A. (1995). Selling cities: Attracting homebuyers through school and housing programs. Albany: State University of New York Press.
47. Wells, A.S. (1995). Reexamining social science research in school desegregation: Long-versus short-term effects. Teachers College Record, 96, 691-706.
48. White, M.J. (1986). Segregation and diversity measures in population distribution. Population Index, 52(2), 198-221.
49. Yinger, J. (1998). Housing discrimination is still worth worrying about. Housing Policy Debate, 9, 893-927.