메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 257-264

Defining cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count reference values in neonates and young infants

Author keywords

Cerebrospinal fluid; Infant; Lumbar puncture; Newborn; Reference values

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 76049100060     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-1181     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (51)
  • 3
    • 76049121869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson J, Shilkofski N, eds. Johns Hopkins: The Harriet Lane Handbook-A Manual for Pediatric House Officers. 17th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2005
    • Robertson J, Shilkofski N, eds. Johns Hopkins: The Harriet Lane Handbook-A Manual for Pediatric House Officers. 17th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2005
  • 5
    • 85014169269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remington JS, Klein JO. Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2006
    • Remington JS, Klein JO. Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2006
  • 8
    • 85013947164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zaoutis LB, Chiang VW. Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2007
    • Zaoutis LB, Chiang VW. Comprehensive Pediatric Hospital Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier; 2007
  • 9
    • 85013740377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baren JM, Brennan JA, Brown L, Rothrock SG. Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008
    • Baren JM, Brennan JA, Brown L, Rothrock SG. Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2008
  • 12
    • 0004233060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Menkes JH, Sarnat HB. Child Neurology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000
    • (2000) Child Neurology
    • Menkes, J.H.1    Sarnat, H.B.2
  • 14
    • 0006988107 scopus 로고
    • The normal cerebro-spinal fluid in children
    • Stewart D. The normal cerebro-spinal fluid in children. Arch Dis Child. 1928:96 -108
    • (1928) Arch Dis Child , pp. 96-108
    • Stewart, D.1
  • 15
    • 0008467545 scopus 로고
    • On the cerebrospinal fluid in normal children and in patients with acute abacterial meningo-encephalitis
    • Widell S. On the cerebrospinal fluid in normal children and in patients with acute abacterial meningo-encephalitis. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1958;47:1-102
    • (1958) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.47 , pp. 1-102
    • Widell, S.1
  • 16
    • 0014414148 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid in the healthy newborn infant
    • Naidoo BT. The cerebrospinal fluid in the healthy newborn infant. S Afr Med J. 1968;42 (35):933-935
    • (1968) S Afr Med J , vol.42 , Issue.35 , pp. 933-935
    • Naidoo, B.T.1
  • 17
    • 0021956442 scopus 로고
    • Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in children: Another look
    • Portnoy JM, Olson LC. Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in children: another look. Pediatrics. 1985;75(3):484-487
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 484-487
    • Portnoy, J.M.1    Olson, L.C.2
  • 18
    • 0017285310 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation in neonates: Comparison of high-risk infants with and without meningitis
    • Sarff LD, Platt LH, McCracken GH Jr. Cerebrospinal fluid evaluation in neonates: comparison of high-risk infants with and without meningitis. J Pediatr. 1976;88(3): 473- 477
    • (1976) J Pediatr , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 473-477
    • Sarff, L.D.1    Platt, L.H.2    McCracken Jr., G.H.3
  • 19
    • 33748470417 scopus 로고
    • The spinal fluid in the newborn
    • Roberts MH. The spinal fluid in the newborn. JAMA. 1925;85:500 -503
    • (1925) JAMA , vol.85 , pp. 500-503
    • Roberts, M.H.1
  • 20
    • 2242461401 scopus 로고
    • The cerebrospinal fluid in the newborn and premature infant
    • Wolf H, Hoepffner L. The cerebrospinal fluid in the newborn and premature infant. World Neurol. 1961;2:871- 878
    • (1961) World Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 871-878
    • Wolf, H.1    Hoepffner, L.2
  • 21
    • 0032160066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in full-term gestation and premature neonates
    • Nascimento-Carvalho CM, Moreno-Carvalho OA. Normal cerebrospinal fluid values in full-term gestation and premature neonates. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1998;56(3A): 375-380
    • (1998) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.56 , Issue.3 A , pp. 375-380
    • Nascimento-Carvalho, C.M.1    Moreno-Carvalho, O.A.2
  • 22
    • 0025751559 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid examination in symptom-free infants with risk factors for infection
    • Fielkow S, Reuter S, Gotoff SP. Cerebrospinal fluid examination in symptom-free infants with risk factors for infection. J Pediatr. 1991;119(6):971-973
    • (1991) J Pediatr , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 971-973
    • Fielkow, S.1    Reuter, S.2    Gotoff, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 0025375969 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid values in the very low birth weight infant
    • Rodriguez AF, Kaplan SL, Mason EO Jr. Cerebrospinal fluid values in the very low birth weight infant. J Pediatr. 1990;116(6): 971-974
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 971-974
    • Rodriguez, A.F.1    Kaplan, S.L.2    Mason Jr., E.O.3
  • 24
    • 0026735660 scopus 로고
    • Reference values of normal cerebrospinal fluid composition in infants ages 0 to 8 weeks
    • Bonadio WA, Stanco L, Bruce R, Barry D, Smith D. Reference values of normal cerebrospinal fluid composition in infants ages 0 to 8 weeks. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1992;11(7): 589 -591
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , Issue.7 , pp. 589-591
    • Bonadio, W.A.1    Stanco, L.2    Bruce, R.3    Barry, D.4    Smith, D.5
  • 27
    • 0029662274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid values in the term neonate
    • Ahmed A, Hickey SM, Ehrett S, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid values in the term neonate. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1996;15(4):298 -303
    • (1996) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-303
    • Ahmed, A.1    Hickey, S.M.2    Ehrett, S.3
  • 28
    • 0032895701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpredictability of serious bacterial illness in febrile infants from birth to 1 month of age
    • Baker MD, Bell LM. Unpredictability of serious bacterial illness in febrile infants from birth to 1 month of age. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(5):508 -511
    • (1999) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 508-511
    • Baker, M.D.1    Bell, L.M.2
  • 29
    • 0033059850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of routine outpatient management without antibiotics of fever in selected infants
    • Baker MD, Bell LM, Avner JR. The efficacy of routine outpatient management without antibiotics of fever in selected infants. Pediatrics. 1999;103(3):627- 631
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 627-631
    • Baker, M.D.1    Bell, L.M.2    Avner, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0023629419 scopus 로고
    • Determination of leukocytosis in traumatic spinal tap specimens
    • Mayefsky JH, Roghmann KJ. Determination of leukocytosis in traumatic spinal tap specimens. Am J Med. 1987;82(6):1175-1181
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , Issue.6 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Mayefsky, J.H.1    Roghmann, K.J.2
  • 31
    • 0022363498 scopus 로고
    • What represents pleocytosis in blood-contaminated ("traumatic tap") cerebrospinal fluid in children?
    • Rubenstein JS, Yogev R. What represents pleocytosis in blood-contaminated ("traumatic tap") cerebrospinal fluid in children? J Pediatr. 1985;107(2):249 -251
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-251
    • Rubenstein, J.S.1    Yogev, R.2
  • 32
    • 0025293594 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children with bacterial meningitis and traumatic lumbar puncture
    • Bonadio WA, Smith DS, Goddard S, Burroughs J, Khaja G. Distinguishing cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in children with bacterial meningitis and traumatic lumbar puncture. J Infect Dis. 1990;162(1):251-254
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-254
    • Bonadio, W.A.1    Smith, D.S.2    Goddard, S.3    Burroughs, J.4    Khaja, G.5
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
    • 76049103532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic evaluation
    • eds, 18th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier;
    • Haslam RH. Neurologic evaluation. In: Kleigman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:2433-2443
    • (2007) Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics , pp. 2433-2443
    • Haslam, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0029047123 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in systemically ill children without central nervous system disease
    • Carraccio C, Blotny K, Fisher MC. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in systemically ill children without central nervous system disease. Pediatrics. 1995;96(1 pt 1):48 -51
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 48-51
    • Carraccio, C.1    Blotny, K.2    Fisher, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0348011590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aseptic meningitis in infants younger than six months of age hospitalized with urinary tract infections
    • Adler-Shohet FC, Cheung MM, Hill M, Lieberman JM. Aseptic meningitis in infants younger than six months of age hospitalized with urinary tract infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22(12):1039 -1042
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Adler-Shohet, F.C.1    Cheung, M.M.2    Hill, M.3    Lieberman, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 47049088284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterile cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in young infants with urinary tract infections
    • Shah SS, Zorc JJ, Levine DA, Platt SL, Kuppermann N. Sterile cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis in young infants with urinary tract infections. J Pediatr. 2008;153(2):290 -292
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-292
    • Shah, S.S.1    Zorc, J.J.2    Levine, D.A.3    Platt, S.L.4    Kuppermann, N.5
  • 39
    • 40749091275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of echovirus 18 in human breast milk
    • Maus MV, Posencheg MA, Geddes K, et al. Detection of echovirus 18 in human breast milk. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(3):1137-1140
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Maus, M.V.1    Posencheg, M.A.2    Geddes, K.3
  • 40
    • 0027248537 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic meningitis in infants younger than 2 years of age: Acute illness and neurologic complications
    • Rorabaugh ML, Berlin LE, Heldrich F, et al. Aseptic meningitis in infants younger than 2 years of age: acute illness and neurologic complications. Pediatrics. 1993;92(2): 206 -211
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-211
    • Rorabaugh, M.L.1    Berlin, L.E.2    Heldrich, F.3
  • 41
    • 4644266292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell counts and elevated CSF protein levels with enterovirus reverse transcription-PCR results in pediatric and adult patients
    • Mulford WS, Buller RS, Arens MQ, Storch GA. Correlation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell counts and elevated CSF protein levels with enterovirus reverse transcription-PCR results in pediatric and adult patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(9):4199-4203
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 4199-4203
    • Mulford, W.S.1    Buller, R.S.2    Arens, M.Q.3    Storch, G.A.4
  • 42
    • 43549119320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cere-brospinal fluid values in very low birth weight infants with suspected sepsis at different ages
    • Mhanna MJ, Alesseh H, Gori A, Aziz HF. Cere-brospinal fluid values in very low birth weight infants with suspected sepsis at different ages. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2008; 9(3):294 -298
    • (2008) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-298
    • Mhanna, M.J.1    Alesseh, H.2    Gori, A.3    Aziz, H.F.4
  • 43
    • 0037342797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of traumatic lumbar punctures: Who can go home?
    • Mazor SS, McNulty JE, Roosevelt GE. Interpretation of traumatic lumbar punctures: who can go home? Pediatrics. 2003;111(3): 525-528
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-528
    • Mazor, S.S.1    McNulty, J.E.2    Roosevelt, G.E.3
  • 44
    • 0034763902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar puncture in pediatric bacterial meningitis: Defining the time interval for recovery of cerebrospinal fluid pathogens after parenteral antibiotic pretreatment
    • Kanegaye JT, Soliemanzadeh P, Bradley JS. Lumbar puncture in pediatric bacterial meningitis: defining the time interval for recovery of cerebrospinal fluid pathogens after parenteral antibiotic pretreatment. Pediatrics. 2001;108(5): 1169 -1174
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Kanegaye, J.T.1    Soliemanzadeh, P.2    Bradley, J.S.3
  • 45
    • 33644624357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and demographic factors associated with urinary tract infection in young febrile infants
    • Zorc JJ, Levine DA, Platt SL, et al. Clinical and demographic factors associated with urinary tract infection in young febrile infants. Pediatrics. 2005;116(3):644-648
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 644-648
    • Zorc, J.J.1    Levine, D.A.2    Platt, S.L.3
  • 46
    • 0027322489 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced urinalysis as a screening test for urinary tract infection
    • Hoberman A, Wald ER, Penchansky L, Reynolds EA, Young S. Enhanced urinalysis as a screening test for urinary tract infection. Pediatrics. 1993;91(6):1196 -1199
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 1196-1199
    • Hoberman, A.1    Wald, E.R.2    Penchansky, L.3    Reynolds, E.A.4    Young, S.5
  • 47
    • 0032090391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for urinary tract infection in infants in the emergency department: Which test is best?
    • Available at
    • Shaw KN, McGowan KL, Gorelick MH, Schwartz JS. Screening for urinary tract infection in infants in the emergency department: which test is best? Pediatrics. 1998;101(6). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/ full/101/ 6/e1
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , Issue.6
    • Shaw, K.N.1    McGowan, K.L.2    Gorelick, M.H.3    Schwartz, J.S.4
  • 48
    • 22244469066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of extreme leukocytosis in the evaluation of febrile children
    • Shah SS, Shofer FS, Seidel JS, Baren JM. Significance of extreme leukocytosis in the evaluation of febrile children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24(7):627- 630
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-630
    • Shah, S.S.1    Shofer, F.S.2    Seidel, J.S.3    Baren, J.M.4
  • 50
    • 34548394216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction testing reduces hospitalization and antibiotic use for infants 90 days of age or younger
    • King RL, Lorch SA, Cohen DM, Hodinka RL, Cohn KA, Shah SS. Routine cerebrospinal fluid enterovirus polymerase chain reaction testing reduces hospitalization and antibiotic use for infants 90 days of age or younger. Pediatrics. 2007;120(3): 489 - 496
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-496
    • King, R.L.1    Lorch, S.A.2    Cohen, D.M.3    Hodinka, R.L.4    Cohn, K.A.5    Shah, S.S.6
  • 51
    • 0028199680 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of enteroviral central nervous system infection by polymerase chain reaction during a large community outbreak
    • Sawyer MH, Holland D, Aintablian N, Connor JD, Keyser EF, Waecker NJ Jr. Diagnosis of enteroviral central nervous system infection by polymerase chain reaction during a large community outbreak. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994;13(3):177-182
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-182
    • Sawyer, M.H.1    Holland, D.2    Aintablian, N.3    Connor, J.D.4    Keyser, E.F.5    Waecker Jr., N.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.