Emergency analgesia in the pediatric population. Part I: Current practice and perspectives
Maurice SC, O'Donnell JJ, Beattie TF. Emergency analgesia in the pediatric population. Part I: current practice and perspectives. Emerg Med J. 2002; 19:4-7.
Intranasal drug delivery: An alternative to intravenous administration in selected emergency cases
Wolfe TR, Bernstone T. Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative to intravenous administration in selected emergency cases. J Emerg Nurs. 2004; 30:141-7.
Intranasal fentanyl reduces acute pain in children in the emergency department: A safety and efficacy study
Borland ML, Jacobs I, Geelhoed G. Intranasal fentanyl reduces acute pain in children in the emergency department: a safety and efficacy study. Emerg Med J. 2002; 14:275-80.
A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department
Borland ML, Jacobs I, King B, O'Brien D. A randomized controlled trial comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2007; 49:335-40.
Nasal Diamorphine Trial Group. Mulitcentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures
Kendall JM, Reeves BC, Latter VS, Nasal Diamorphine Trial Group. Mulitcentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures. BMJ. 2001; 322:261-5.
Comparative review of the clinical use of intranasal fentanyl versus morphine in a paediatric emergency department
Borland ML, Clark L, Esson A. Comparative review of the clinical use of intranasal fentanyl versus morphine in a paediatric emergency department. Emerg Med Australasia. 2008; 20:515-20.