메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 87-100

Halogen-free flame retardants that outperform halogenated counterparts in glass fiber reinforced polyamides

Author keywords

Cone calorimeter; Flame retardancy; Flammability; Polyamide 6; Polyamide 6,6.

Indexed keywords

CONE CALORIMETER; CONE CALORIMETRY; FIRE BEHAVIOR; FIRE GROWTH; FIRE PERFORMANCE; FIRE PROPERTIES; FLAME RETARDANCY; GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYAMIDES; HALOGEN-FREE; HALOGEN-FREE FLAME RETARDANT; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; MASS LOSS; PEAK HEAT RELEASE RATES; POLYAMIDE 6; SHORT GLASS FIBER; THERMAL STABILITY; TIME TO IGNITION;

EID: 75949122134     PISSN: 07349041     EISSN: 15308049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0734904109349594     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0034306513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion and fire retardancy of aliphatic nylons
    • Levchik, S.V. and Weil, E.D. (2000). Combustion and Fire Retardancy of Aliphatic Nylons, Polymer International, 49 (10). 1033-1073.
    • (2000) Polymer International , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1033-1073
    • Levchik, S.V.1    Weil, E.D.2
  • 2
    • 0034783453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardant and dielectric properties of glass fiber reinforced nylon-66 filled with red phosphorous
    • Jou, W.S., Chen, K.N., Chao, D.Y., Lin, C.Y. and Yeh, J.T. (2001). Flame Retardant and Dielectric Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Nylon-66 Filled with Red Phosphorous, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 74 (2). 239-245.
    • (2001) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-245
    • Jou, W.S.1    Chen, K.N.2    Chao, D.Y.3    Lin, C.Y.4    Yeh, J.T.5
  • 3
    • 0037159805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of melamine polyphosphate on thermal degradation of polyamides: A combined X-ray diffraction and solid-state nmr study
    • Jahromi, S., Gabrielse, W. and Braam, A. (2002). Effect of Melamine Polyphosphate on Thermal Degradation of Polyamides: A Combined X-ray Diffraction and Solid-state NMR Study, Polymer, 44 (1). 25-37.
    • (2002) Polymer , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-37
    • Jahromi, S.1    Gabrielse, W.2    Braam, A.3
  • 4
    • 33749483639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of polyamide resin-encapsulated melamine cyanurate/melamine phosphate composite flame retardants and the fire-resistance to glass fiber-reinforced polyamide 6
    • Liu, Y., Wang, Q., Fei, G. and Chen, Y. (2006). Preparation of Polyamide Resin-encapsulated Melamine Cyanurate/Melamine Phosphate Composite Flame Retardants and the Fire-resistance to Glass Fiber-reinforced Polyamide 6, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 102 (2). 1773-1779.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Q.2    Fei, G.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 5
    • 33845438400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melamine cyanurate-microencapsulated red phosphorus flame retardant unreinforced and glass fiber reinforced polyamide 66
    • DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.07.026, PII S0141391006002357
    • Liu, Y. and Wang, Q. (2006). Melamine Cyanurate-microencapsulated Red Phosphorus Flame Retardant Unreinforced and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 66, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91 (12). 3103-3109. (Pubitemid 44894294)
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 3103-3109
    • Liu, Y.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 6
    • 33744537349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation, properties and characterizations of halogen-free nitrogen-phosphorous flame-retarded glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6 composite
    • Chen, Y. and Wang, Q. (2006). Preparation, Properties and Characterizations of Halogen-free Nitrogen-Phosphorous Flame-retarded Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 6 Composite, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91 (9). 2003-2013.
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 2003-2013
    • Chen, Y.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 7
    • 5644283521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and properties of halogen-free flame-retarded polyamide 6/organoclay nanocomposite
    • Song, L., Hu, Y., Lin, Z., Xuan, S., Wang, S., Chen, Z. and Fan, W. (2004). Preparation and Properties of Halogen-free Flame-retarded Polyamide 6/Organoclay Nanocomposite, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 86 (3). 535-540.
    • (2004) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-540
    • Song, L.1    Hu, Y.2    Lin, Z.3    Xuan, S.4    Wang, S.5    Chen, Z.6    Fan, W.7
  • 8
    • 46549084782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of novolac-based char former with magnesium hydroxide in flame retardant polyamide-6
    • Fei, G., Liu, Y. and Wang, Q. (2008). Synergistic Effects of Novolac-based Char Former with Magnesium Hydroxide in Flame Retardant Polyamide-6, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93 (7). 1351-1356.
    • (2008) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Fei, G.1    Liu, Y.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 9
    • 41549109865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid state shear milling to prepare magnesium hydroxide flame-retardant polyamide 6 with high performance
    • Liu, Y., Li, J. and Wang, Q. (2008). Solid State Shear Milling to Prepare Magnesium Hydroxide Flame-retardant Polyamide 6 with High Performance, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 23 (3). 284-288.
    • (2008) Materials and Manufacturing Processes , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-288
    • Liu, Y.1    Li, J.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 10
    • 2442593876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practice and recent commercial developments in flame retardancy of polyamides
    • Weil, E.D. and Levchik, S. (2004). Current Practice and Recent Commercial Developments in Flame Retardancy of Polyamides, Journal of Fire Sciences, 22 (3). 251-264.
    • (2004) Journal of Fire Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-264
    • Weil, E.D.1    Levchik, S.2
  • 11
    • 34547435824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardancy mechanisms of aluminium phosphinate in combination with melamine polyphosphate and zinc borate in glass-fibre reinforced polyamide 66
    • Braun, U., Schartel, B., Fichera, M.A. and Jager, C. (2007). Flame Retardancy Mechanisms of Aluminium Phosphinate in Combination with Melamine Polyphosphate and Zinc Borate in Glass-fibre Reinforced Polyamide 66, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 92 (8). 1528-1545.
    • (2007) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 1528-1545
    • Braun, U.1    Schartel, B.2    Fichera, M.A.3    Jager, C.4
  • 12
    • 0035467375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire retardance in polyamide-6: The effects of red phosphorus and radiation-induced cross-links
    • Balabanovich, A.I., Levchik, G.F., Levchik, S.V. and Schnabel, W. (2001). Fire Retardance in Polyamide-6: The Effects of Red Phosphorus and Radiation-induced Cross-links, Fire and Materials, 25 (5). 179-184.
    • (2001) Fire and Materials , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 179-184
    • Balabanovich, A.I.1    Levchik, G.F.2    Levchik, S.V.3    Schnabel, W.4
  • 13
    • 0037187326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire retardance in polyamide-66: The effects of red phosphorus and radiation-induced cross-links
    • Balabanovich, A.I. and Schnabel, W. (2002). Fire Retardance in Polyamide-66: The Effects of Red Phosphorus and Radiation-induced Cross-links, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 287 (3). 187-194.
    • (2002) Macromolecular Materials and Engineering , vol.287 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-194
    • Balabanovich, A.I.1    Schnabel, W.2
  • 14
    • 70449126407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interfacial interactions and flammability of flame retarded and short fiber reinforced polyamides
    • Gunduz, H.O., Isitman, N.A., Aykol, M. and Kaynak, C. (2009). Interfacial Interactions and Flammability of Flame Retarded and Short Fiber Reinforced Polyamides, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 48 (10). 1046-1054.
    • (2009) Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1046-1054
    • Gunduz, H.O.1    Isitman, N.A.2    Aykol, M.3    Kaynak, C.4
  • 15
    • 44149096659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel halogen-free flame retardant for glass-fiber-reinforced poly(ethylene terephthalate)
    • Zhao, C.S., Huang, F.L., Xiong, W.C. and Wang, Y.Z. (2008). A Novel Halogen-free Flame Retardant for Glass-fiber-reinforced Poly(ethylene terephthalate), Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93 (6). 1188-1193.
    • (2008) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 1188-1193
    • Zhao, C.S.1    Huang, F.L.2    Xiong, W.C.3    Wang, Y.Z.4
  • 17
    • 0031678253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glass fibres and fire retardant on the combustion behaviour of composites, glass fibres-poly(butylene terephthalate)
    • Casu, A., Camino, G., De Giorgi, M., Flath, D., Laudi, A. and Morone, V. (1998). Effect of Glass Fibres and Fire Retardant on the Combustion Behaviour of Composites, Glass Fibres-Poly(butylene terephthalate), Fire and Materials, 22 (1). 7-14.
    • (1998) Fire and Materials , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Casu, A.1    Camino, G.2    De Giorgi, M.3    Flath, D.4    Laudi, A.5    Morone, V.6
  • 18
    • 0037034737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red phosphorus-controlled decomposition for fire retardant pa 66
    • Schartel, B., Kunze, R. and Neubert, D. (2002). Red Phosphorus-controlled Decomposition for Fire Retardant PA 66, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83 (10). 2060-2071.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 2060-2071
    • Schartel, B.1    Kunze, R.2    Neubert, D.3
  • 19
    • 84965511233 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of full-scale fire hazards from cone calorimeter data
    • Petrella, R.V. (1994). The Assessment of Full-scale Fire Hazards from Cone Calorimeter Data, Journal of Fire Sciences, 12 (1). 14-43.
    • (1994) Journal of Fire Sciences , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-43
    • Petrella, R.V.1
  • 20
    • 0025660531 scopus 로고
    • Flame retardancy of polyamide 11 with a decabromodiphenyl-antimony trioxide mixture: A bromine-antimony-nitrogen synergism
    • Sallet, D., Mailhos-Lefievre, V. and Martel, B. (1990). Flame Retardancy of Polyamide 11 with a Decabromodiphenyl-Antimony Trioxide Mixture: A Bromine-Antimony-Nitrogen Synergism, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 30 (1). 29-39.
    • (1990) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-39
    • Sallet, D.1    Mailhos-Lefievre, V.2    Martel, B.3
  • 21
    • 33744547610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential melt intercalation of clay in ABS/brominated epoxy resin-antimony oxide (BER-AO) nanocomposites and its synergistic effect on thermal degradation and combustion behavior
    • Ma, H., Fang, Z. and Tong, L. (2006). Preferential Melt Intercalation of Clay in ABS/Brominated Epoxy Resin-Antimony Oxide (BER-AO) Nanocomposites and its Synergistic Effect on Thermal Degradation and Combustion Behavior, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91 (9). 1972-1979.
    • (2006) Polymer Degradation and Stability , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1972-1979
    • Ma, H.1    Fang, Z.2    Tong, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.