Frequency of hyponatraemia and its influence on liver cirrhosis-related complications

Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 116-120

  Shaikh, Samiullah ^a   Mal, Gomo ^a   Khalid, Shaikh ^a   Baloch, Ghulam Hussain ^a   Akbar, Yousfani ^a  

^a LIAQUAT UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SODIUM;

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASCITES; BACTERIAL PERITONITIS; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; HEPATORENAL SYNDROME; HUMAN; HYPONATREMIA; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PARACENTESIS; SODIUM BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 75749143851     PISSN: 00309982     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Arroyo V, Rodes J, Gutierrez-Lizarraga MA, Revert L. Prognostic value of spontaneous hyponatraemia in cirrhosis with ascites. Am J Dig Dis 1976; 21: 249-56.
2. Hecker R, Sherlock S. Electrolyte and circulatory changes in terminal liver failure. Lancet 1956; 271: 1121-5.
3. Gines P, Beri T, Bernardi M, Bichet DG, Hamon G, Jimenez W, et al. Hyponatraemia in cirrhosis: from pathogenesis to treatment. Hepatology 1998; 28: 851-61.
4. Fernandez-Esparrach G, Sanchez-Fueyo A, Ginès P, Uriz J, Quinto L, Ventura PJ, et al. A prognostic model for predicting survival in cirrhosis with ascites. J Hepatol 2001; 34: 46-52.
5. Child C, Turcotte J. The liver and portal hypertension. In: Child CI, ed. Surgery and Portal Hypertension. Philadelphia, USA: W. B. Saunders, 1964: 50.
6. Rimola A, Garcia-Tsao G, Navasa M, Piddock LJ, Planas R, Bernard B, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol 2000; 32: 142-53.
7. Ferenci P, Lockwood A, Mullen K, Tarter R, Weissenborn K, Blei AT. Hepatic encephalopathy-definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998. Hepatology 2002; 35: 716-21.
8. Salerno F, Gerbes A, Ginès P, Wong F, Arroyo V: Definition, diagnosis and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. A consensus workshop of the international ascites club. Gut 2007; 56: 1310-8.
9. Uriz J, Gines P, Cardenas A, Sort P, Jimenez W, Salmeron JM, et.al. Terlipressin plus albumin infusion: an effective and safe therapy of hepatorenal syndrome. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 43-8.
10. Salerno F, Badalamenti S, Incerti P, Moser P, Capozza L, LorenzanoE, et al. Paracentesis: a re-evaluated procedure in the management of cirrhotic patients with ascites. It J Gastroenterol 1990; 22: 44-9.
11. Ginés A, Escorsell A, Ginés P, Jimenez W, Inglada L, Narasa M, et al. Incidence, predictive factors, and prognosis of the hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis with ascites. Gastroenterology. 1993; 105: 229-36.
12. Borroni G, Maggi A, Sangiovanni A, Cazzaniga M, Salerno F. Clinical relevance of hyponatraemia for the hospital outcome of cirrhotic patients. Digest Liver Dis 2000; 32: 605-10.
13. Arroyo V. Hecker R, Sherlock S. Electrolyte and circulatory changes in terminal liver failure (Lancet 1956;2:1221-1225). J Hepatol 2002; 36: 315-20.
14. Bernardi M, Laffi G, Salvagnini M, Azzena G, Bonato S, Marra F, et al.Efficacy and safety of the stepped care medical treatment of ascites in live rcirrhosis: a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing two diets withdifferent sodium content. Liver 1993; 13: 156-62.
15. Angeli P, Wong F, Watson H, Gines P, CAPPS Investigators: Hyponatraemia in cirrhosis: Results of a patient population survey. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1535-42.
16. Ginès P, Guevara M, Arroyo V, Rodes J. Hepatorenal syndrome. Lancet 2003; 362: 1819-27.
17. Alessandria C, Ozdogan O, Guevara M, Restuccia T, Jimenez W, Arroyo V, et al. MELD score and clinical type predict prognosis in hepatorenal syndrome:relevance to liver transplantation. Hepatology 2005; 41: 1282-9.
18. Ruiz del Arbol L, Urman J, Fernandez J, Gonzalez M, Navasa M, Monescillo A, et al. Systemic, renal and hepatic haemodynamic derangement in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1210-8.
19. Haussinger D, Laubenberger J, vom Dahl S, Ernst T, Bayer S, Langer M,et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on human brain myoinositol in hypo-osmolarity and hepatic encephalopathy. Gastroenterology1994; 107: 1475-80.
20. Restuccia T, Gomez-Anson B, Guevara M, Alessandria C, Torre A, Alayrach ME. Effects of dilutional hyponatraemia on brain organic osmolytes and water content in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2004; 39: 1613-22.
21. Häussinger D. Low grade cerebral edema and the pathogenesis of hepaticencephalopathy in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2006; 43: 1187-90.
22. Cordoba J, Gottstein J, Blei AT. Chronic hyponatraemia exacerbates ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis. J Hepatol 1998; 29: 589-94.