Cataract in central Sri Lanka: Prevalence and risk factors from the kandy eye study

Ophthalmic Epidemiology

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 34-40

  Athanasiov, Paul A ^a   Edussuriya, K ^a   Senaratne, T ^b   Sennanayake, S ^b   Sullivan, T ^a   Selva, D ^a   Casson, R J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

^b GENERAL HOSPITAL   (Sri Lanka)

Author keywords

Adult; Aged; Blindness *epidemiology *etiology; Cross Sectional studies; Eye diseases complications; Female; Health services research; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Middle aged; Odds ratio; Prevalence; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; APHAKIA; ARTICLE; CATARACT; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; LENS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATIENT EDUCATION; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SRI LANKA; AGE DISTRIBUTION; CLASSIFICATION; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; RURAL POPULATION; SEX RATIO; STATISTICS; VISUAL ACUITY;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; CATARACT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SRI LANKA; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 75749124677     PISSN: 09286586     EISSN: 17445086     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09286580903324900     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Resnikoff S, Pascolini D, Etya'ale D, et al. Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bull World Health Organ 2004;82:844-851.
2. Tabin G, Chen M, Espandar L. Cataract surgery for the developing world. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 2008;19:55-59.
3. Edussuriya K, Sennanayake S, Senaratne T, et al. The prevalence and causes of visual impairment in central Sri Lanka the Kandy Eye Study. Ophthalmology 2009;116:52-56.
4. Balasuriya S, Nugegoda DB. Health aspects of an urban elderly population. The Ceylon Medical Journal 1993;38:29-30.
5. Athanasiov PA, Casson RJ, Sullivan T, et al. Cataract in rural Myanmar: prevalence and risk factors from the Meiktila Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:1169-1174.
6. Stocks N, Patel R, Sparrow J. Prevalence of cataract in the Speedwell Cardiovascular Study: a cross-sectional survey of men aged 65-83. Eye 2002;16:275-280.
7. Delcourt C, Cristol JP, Tessier F, et al. Risk factors for cortical, nuclear, and posterior subcapsular cataracts: the POLA study. Pathologies Oculaires Liees a l'Age. Am J Epidemiol 2000;151:497-504.
8. Tsai SY, Hsu WM, Cheng CY et al. Epidemiologic study of age-related cataracts among an elderly Chinese population in Shih-Pai, Taiwan. Ophthalmology 2003;110:1089-1095.
9. Nirmalan PK, Krishnadas R, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Lens opacities in a rural population of southern India: the Ara-vind Comprehensive Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:4639-4643. (Pubitemid 37315271)
10. Foster PJ, Wong TY, Machin D, et al. Risk factors for nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular cataracts in the Chinese population of Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:1112-1120.
11. Husain R, Tong L, Fong A, et al. Prevalence of cataract in rural Indonesia. Ophthalmology 2005;112:1255-1262.
12. McCarty CA, Nanjan MB, Taylor HR. Operated and unoperated cataract in Australia. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2000;28:77-82.
13. Tan AG, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, et al. Comparison of agespecific cataract prevalence in two population-based surveys 6 years apart. BMC Ophthalmol 2006;6:17.
14. Klein BE, Klein R, Linton KL. Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 1992;99:546-552.
15. Congdon N, Vingerling JR, Klein BE, et al. Prevalence of cataract and pseudophakia/aphakia among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122:487-494. (Pubitemid 38456283)
16. Congdon N, West SK, Buhrmann RR, et al. Prevalence of the different types of age-related cataract in an African population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;42:2478-2482.
17. Xu L, Cui T, Zhang S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of lens opacities in urban and rural Chinese in Beijing. Ophthalmology 2006;113:747-755.
18. Vinson JA. Oxidative stress in cataracts. Pathophysiology 2006;13:151-162.
19. Congdon N, Broman KW, Lai H, et al. Cortical, but not posterior subcapsular, cataract shows significant familial aggregation in an older population after adjustment for possible shared environmental factors. Ophthalmology 2005;112:73-77.
20. Nirmalan PK, Robin AL, Katz J, et al. Risk factors for age related cataract in a rural population of southern India: the Avarind Comprehensive Eye Study. Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:989-994. (Pubitemid 39013135)
21. Khandekar R, Mohammed AJ. Cataract prevalence, cataract surgical coverage and its contribution to the reduction of visual disability in Oman. Ophthalmic Epidemiology 2004;11:181-189.
22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). State-specific prevalence of current cigarette smoking among adults and secondhand smoke rules and policies in homes and workplaces-United States, 2005. MMWR 2006;55:1148-1151.
23. Klein BE, Klein R, Lee KE, et al. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors and the 10-year incidence of age-related cataracts. Am J Ophthalmol 2003;136:506-512.
24. Abraham AG, Condon NG, West Gower E. The new epidemiology of cataract. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America 2006;19:415-425.
25. Schaumberg DA, Glynn RJ, Christen WG, et al. Relations of body fat distribution and height with cataract in men. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:1495-1502.
26. Glynn RJ, Christen WG, Manson JE, et al. Body mass index. An independent predictor of cataract. Arch Ophthalmol 1995;113:1131-1137.
27. Chatterjee A, Milton RC, Thyle S. Prevalence and aetiology of cataract in Punjab. Br J Ophthalmol 1982;66:35-42.
28. Hammond CJ, Snieder H, Spector TD, et al. Genetic and environmental factors in age-related nuclear cataracts in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1786-1790.
29. Buist NR. Height and cataract. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:162.
30. West S. Ocular ultraviolet B exposure and lens opacities: a review. Journal of Epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association 1999;9:S97-101.
31. Godar DE, Wengraitis SP, Shreffler J, et al. UV doses of Americans. Photochemistry and Photobiology 2001;73:621-629.
32. Klein BE, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein R. Leisure time, sunlight exposure and cataracts. Documenta Ophthalmologica 1994;88:295-305.
33. Sasaki K, Sasaki H, Kojima M, et al. Epidemiological studies on UV-related cataract in climatically different countries. Journal of Epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association 1999;9:33-38.
34. West SK, Longstreth JD, Munoz BE, et al. Model of risk of cortical cataract in the US population with exposure to increased ultraviolet radiation due to stratospheric ozone depletion. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162:1080-1088.
35. de Silva HA, Gunatilake SB. Mini Mental State Examination in Sinhalese: a sensitive test to screen for dementia in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2002;17:134-139.
36. Lewallen S. Poverty and cataract-a deeper look at a complex issue. PLoS Medicine 2008;5:e245.