메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 639-645

Heavy metal bioaccumulation by the organs of Phragmites australis (common reed) and their potential use as contamination indicators

Author keywords

Biomonitoring; Heavy metals; Phragmites australis; Plant organs; Wetland

Indexed keywords

ABOVEGROUND ORGANS; AVERAGE CONCENTRATION; BIOMONITORING; BIOMONITORS; COMMON REED; HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATION; IN-PLANTS; LINEAR RELATIONSHIPS; LOW MOBILITY; MACROPHYTES; METAL ACCUMULATION; METAL CONCENTRATIONS; PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS; PLANT ORGANS; PLANT SPECIES; POLLUTION MONITORING; SEDIMENT SAMPLES;

EID: 75349092138     PISSN: 1470160X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.11.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (377)

References (62)
  • 4
    • 3242792419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex. Steudel in mine water treatment wetlands: effects of metal and nutrient uptake
    • Batty L.C., and Younger P.L. Growth of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin ex. Steudel in mine water treatment wetlands: effects of metal and nutrient uptake. Environ. Pollut. 132 (2004) 85-93
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut. , vol.132 , pp. 85-93
    • Batty, L.C.1    Younger, P.L.2
  • 5
    • 0345508463 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends in growth and biomass accumulation of selected nutrients and metals in six species of emergent aquatic macrophytes
    • ICWS and IAWQ, Guangzhou, China
    • Behrends L.L., Bailey E., Bulls M.J., Coonrod H.S., and Sikora F.J. Seasonal trends in growth and biomass accumulation of selected nutrients and metals in six species of emergent aquatic macrophytes. Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control. ICWS and IAWQ, Guangzhou, China (1994) 274-289
    • (1994) Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control , pp. 274-289
    • Behrends, L.L.1    Bailey, E.2    Bulls, M.J.3    Coonrod, H.S.4    Sikora, F.J.5
  • 8
    • 75349093441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La vegetazione della foce del fiume Salso (Sicilia meridionale)
    • Bonanno G. La vegetazione della foce del fiume Salso (Sicilia meridionale). Webbia 63 1 (2008) 109-133
    • (2008) Webbia , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-133
    • Bonanno, G.1
  • 9
    • 33748413594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of nutrients and heavy metals in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel and Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla in a constructed wetland of the Venice lagoon watershed
    • Bragato C., Brix H., and Malagoli M. Accumulation of nutrients and heavy metals in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel and Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla in a constructed wetland of the Venice lagoon watershed. Environ. Pollut. 144 (2006) 967-975
    • (2006) Environ. Pollut. , vol.144 , pp. 967-975
    • Bragato, C.1    Brix, H.2    Malagoli, M.3
  • 10
    • 0024476218 scopus 로고
    • Use of aquatic macrophytes in water-pollution control
    • Brix H., and Schierup H.H. Use of aquatic macrophytes in water-pollution control. Ambio 18 (1989) 100-107
    • (1989) Ambio , vol.18 , pp. 100-107
    • Brix, H.1    Schierup, H.H.2
  • 12
    • 0343416238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of Zn, Pb, Cu and Cd concentrations in the root-sediment system of Spartina maritima and Halimione portulacoides from Tagus estuary salt marshes
    • Cacador I., Vale C., and Catarino F. Seasonal variation of Zn, Pb, Cu and Cd concentrations in the root-sediment system of Spartina maritima and Halimione portulacoides from Tagus estuary salt marshes. Mar. Environ. Res. 49 (2000) 279-290
    • (2000) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 279-290
    • Cacador, I.1    Vale, C.2    Catarino, F.3
  • 13
    • 0001153036 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of copper and zinc in the yellow water lily, Nuphar variegatum: relationships to metal partitioning in the adjacent lake sediments
    • Campbell P.G.C., Tessier A., Bisson M., and Bougie R. Accumulation of copper and zinc in the yellow water lily, Nuphar variegatum: relationships to metal partitioning in the adjacent lake sediments. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42 (1985) 23-32
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 23-32
    • Campbell, P.G.C.1    Tessier, A.2    Bisson, M.3    Bougie, R.4
  • 14
    • 0002648264 scopus 로고
    • Toxic element accumulation in soils and crops: protecting soil fertility and agricultural food chains
    • Bar-Yosef B., Barrow N.J., and Goldshmid J. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Chaney R.L. Toxic element accumulation in soils and crops: protecting soil fertility and agricultural food chains. In: Bar-Yosef B., Barrow N.J., and Goldshmid J. (Eds). Inorganic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone (1989), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 140-158
    • (1989) Inorganic Contaminants in the Vadose Zone , pp. 140-158
    • Chaney, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 67349171916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal and arsenic accumulating fern species as potential ecological indicators in As-contaminated abandoned mines
    • Chang J.S., Yoon I.H., and Kim K.W. Heavy metal and arsenic accumulating fern species as potential ecological indicators in As-contaminated abandoned mines. Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009) 1275-1279
    • (2009) Ecol. Indic. , vol.9 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Chang, J.S.1    Yoon, I.H.2    Kim, K.W.3
  • 16
    • 0025915640 scopus 로고
    • An overview on bio-indicators
    • Chaphekar S.B. An overview on bio-indicators. J. Environ. Biol. 12 (1991) 163-168
    • (1991) J. Environ. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 163-168
    • Chaphekar, S.B.1
  • 17
    • 0036635468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation
    • Clemens S., Plamgren M.G., and Kramer U. A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation. Trends Plant Sci. 7 (2002) 309-315
    • (2002) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 309-315
    • Clemens, S.1    Plamgren, M.G.2    Kramer, U.3
  • 19
    • 67349187380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using wild plant species as indicators for the accumulation of emissions from a thermal power plant, Candiota, South Brazil
    • Divan Jr. A.M., De Oliveira P.L., Perry C.T., Atz V.L., Azzarini-Rostirola L.N., and Raya-Rodriguez M.T. Using wild plant species as indicators for the accumulation of emissions from a thermal power plant, Candiota, South Brazil. Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009) 1156-1162
    • (2009) Ecol. Indic. , vol.9 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Divan Jr., A.M.1    De Oliveira, P.L.2    Perry, C.T.3    Atz, V.L.4    Azzarini-Rostirola, L.N.5    Raya-Rodriguez, M.T.6
  • 20
    • 0142231070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of selected destruction methods for the determination of heavy metals in reed plants (Phragmites australis)
    • Du Laing G., Tack F.M.G., and Verloo M.G. Performance of selected destruction methods for the determination of heavy metals in reed plants (Phragmites australis). Anal. Chim. Acta 497 (2003) 191-198
    • (2003) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.497 , pp. 191-198
    • Du Laing, G.1    Tack, F.M.G.2    Verloo, M.G.3
  • 21
    • 2442565733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses induced by high concentration of cadmium in Phragmites australis roots
    • Ederli L., Reale L., Ferranti F., and Pasqualini S. Responses induced by high concentration of cadmium in Phragmites australis roots. Physiol. Plantarum 121 (2004) 66-74
    • (2004) Physiol. Plantarum , vol.121 , pp. 66-74
    • Ederli, L.1    Reale, L.2    Ferranti, F.3    Pasqualini, S.4
  • 23
    • 32344435598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex bioindication and environmental stress assessment
    • Fränzle O. Complex bioindication and environmental stress assessment. Ecol. Indic. 6 (2006) 114-136
    • (2006) Ecol. Indic. , vol.6 , pp. 114-136
    • Fränzle, O.1
  • 24
    • 0142225477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper-and-iron induced injuries in roots and rhizomes of reed (Phragmites australis)
    • Fürtig K., Pavelic D., Brunold C., and Brändle R. Copper-and-iron induced injuries in roots and rhizomes of reed (Phragmites australis). Limnologica 29 (1999) 60-63
    • (1999) Limnologica , vol.29 , pp. 60-63
    • Fürtig, K.1    Pavelic, D.2    Brunold, C.3    Brändle, R.4
  • 25
    • 0001209186 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and environmental variation in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn content of Spartina alterniflora
    • Gleason M.L., Drifmeyer J.E., and Zieman J.C. Seasonal and environmental variation in Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn content of Spartina alterniflora. Aquat. Bot. 7 (1979) 385-392
    • (1979) Aquat. Bot. , vol.7 , pp. 385-392
    • Gleason, M.L.1    Drifmeyer, J.E.2    Zieman, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0036164508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sewage sludge flooding on growth and morphometric parameters of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel
    • Hardej M., and Ozimek T. The effect of sewage sludge flooding on growth and morphometric parameters of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel. Ecol. Eng. 18 (2002) 343-350
    • (2002) Ecol. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 343-350
    • Hardej, M.1    Ozimek, T.2
  • 28
    • 85047670987 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of trace metals by sediments and suspended particulates: a review
    • Hart B.T. Uptake of trace metals by sediments and suspended particulates: a review. Hydrobiologia 91 (1982) 299-313
    • (1982) Hydrobiologia , vol.91 , pp. 299-313
    • Hart, B.T.1
  • 29
    • 0032536694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cadmium on the uptake, tissue accumulation and subcellular distribution of manganese in pea seedlings
    • Hernández L.E., Lozano E., Gárate A., and Carpena R. Influence of cadmium on the uptake, tissue accumulation and subcellular distribution of manganese in pea seedlings. Plant Sci. 132 (1998) 139-151
    • (1998) Plant Sci. , vol.132 , pp. 139-151
    • Hernández, L.E.1    Lozano, E.2    Gárate, A.3    Carpena, R.4
  • 31
    • 0023692724 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of Hg and Cr by three aquatic species and subsequent changes in several physiological and biochemical plant parameters
    • Jana S. Accumulation of Hg and Cr by three aquatic species and subsequent changes in several physiological and biochemical plant parameters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 38 (1988) 105-109
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.38 , pp. 105-109
    • Jana, S.1
  • 32
    • 0019850701 scopus 로고
    • Macrophyte cycling of zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in the littoral zone of a polluted and a non-polluted lake. II. Seasonal changes in heavy metal content of aboveground biomass and decomposing leaves of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.
    • Larsen V.J., and Schierup H.H. Macrophyte cycling of zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in the littoral zone of a polluted and a non-polluted lake. II. Seasonal changes in heavy metal content of aboveground biomass and decomposing leaves of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Aquat. Bot. 11 (1981) 211-230
    • (1981) Aquat. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 211-230
    • Larsen, V.J.1    Schierup, H.H.2
  • 33
    • 34249021367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of metals in a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater in Flanders, Belgium
    • Lesage E., Rousseau D.P.L., Meers E., Tack F.M.G., and De Pauw N. Accumulation of metals in a horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland treating domestic wastewater in Flanders, Belgium. Sci. Total Environ. 380 (2007) 102-115
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.380 , pp. 102-115
    • Lesage, E.1    Rousseau, D.P.L.2    Meers, E.3    Tack, F.M.G.4    De Pauw, N.5
  • 34
    • 0025574049 scopus 로고
    • Pollution dynamics as influenced by seagrass beds: experiments with tributyltin in Thalassia microcosms
    • Levine S.N., Rudnick D.T., Kelly J.R., Morton R.D., and Buttel L.A. Pollution dynamics as influenced by seagrass beds: experiments with tributyltin in Thalassia microcosms. Mar. Environ. Res. 30 (1990) 297-322
    • (1990) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 297-322
    • Levine, S.N.1    Rudnick, D.T.2    Kelly, J.R.3    Morton, R.D.4    Buttel, L.A.5
  • 35
    • 30344457716 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of heavy metals and the variation of amino acids and protein in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in the Dianchi Lake
    • Lin Y.X., and Zhang X.M. Accumulation of heavy metals and the variation of amino acids and protein in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in the Dianchi Lake. Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica 21 (1990) 179-184
    • (1990) Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica , vol.21 , pp. 179-184
    • Lin, Y.X.1    Zhang, X.M.2
  • 36
    • 3242803512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White poplar (Populus alba) as a biomonitor of trace elements in contaminated riparian forests
    • Madejón P., Marañón T., Murillo J.M., and Robinson B. White poplar (Populus alba) as a biomonitor of trace elements in contaminated riparian forests. Environ. Pollut. 132 (2004) 145-155
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut. , vol.132 , pp. 145-155
    • Madejón, P.1    Marañón, T.2    Murillo, J.M.3    Robinson, B.4
  • 37
    • 0343815098 scopus 로고
    • Interelement correlations in plants
    • Markert B. Interelement correlations in plants. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 329 (1987) 462-465
    • (1987) Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. , vol.329 , pp. 462-465
    • Markert, B.1
  • 38
    • 0025919527 scopus 로고
    • Bioindicators and biomonitoring of heavy metals
    • Mhatre G.N. Bioindicators and biomonitoring of heavy metals. J. Environ. Biol. 12 (1991) 201-209
    • (1991) J. Environ. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 201-209
    • Mhatre, G.N.1
  • 39
    • 54149100319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. Effect of low concentrations of copper and cadmium on somatic and photosynthetic endpoints: a chemometric approach
    • Ngayila N., Botineau M., Baudu M., and Basly J.P. Myriophyllum alterniflorum DC. Effect of low concentrations of copper and cadmium on somatic and photosynthetic endpoints: a chemometric approach. Ecol. Indic. 9 (2009) 307-312
    • (2009) Ecol. Indic. , vol.9 , pp. 307-312
    • Ngayila, N.1    Botineau, M.2    Baudu, M.3    Basly, J.P.4
  • 40
    • 0025770305 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of toxic trace elements by freshwater vascular plants
    • Outridge P.M., and Noller B.N. Accumulation of toxic trace elements by freshwater vascular plants. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 121 (1991) 1-63
    • (1991) Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.121 , pp. 1-63
    • Outridge, P.M.1    Noller, B.N.2
  • 41
    • 0142245589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of cadmium with glutathione and photosynthesis in developing leaves and chloroplasts of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steudel
    • Pietrini F., Iannelli M.A., Pasqualini S., and Massacci A. Interaction of cadmium with glutathione and photosynthesis in developing leaves and chloroplasts of Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steudel. Plant Physiol. 133 (2003) 829-837
    • (2003) Plant Physiol. , vol.133 , pp. 829-837
    • Pietrini, F.1    Iannelli, M.A.2    Pasqualini, S.3    Massacci, A.4
  • 43
    • 34247594871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and distribution of N, P and heavy metals in three dominant salt marsh macrophytes from Yangtze River estuary, China
    • Quan W.M., Han J.D., Shen A.L., Ping X.Y., Qian P.L., Li C.J., Shi L.Y., and Chen Y.Q. Uptake and distribution of N, P and heavy metals in three dominant salt marsh macrophytes from Yangtze River estuary, China. Mar. Environ. Res. 64 (2007) 21-37
    • (2007) Mar. Environ. Res. , vol.64 , pp. 21-37
    • Quan, W.M.1    Han, J.D.2    Shen, A.L.3    Ping, X.Y.4    Qian, P.L.5    Li, C.J.6    Shi, L.Y.7    Chen, Y.Q.8
  • 44
    • 34249081029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium and nickel removal in lab and pilot scale CW plants under different clogging conditions
    • ASTEE and Cemagref, Lyon
    • Ranieri E. Chromium and nickel removal in lab and pilot scale CW plants under different clogging conditions. Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control. ASTEE and Cemagref, Lyon (2005) 587-594
    • (2005) Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Wetland Systems for Water Pollution Control , pp. 587-594
    • Ranieri, E.1
  • 45
    • 0003167264 scopus 로고
    • Sources and forms of potentially toxic metals in soil-plant systems
    • Ross M.S. (Ed), John Wiley, Chichester
    • Roos M.S. Sources and forms of potentially toxic metals in soil-plant systems. In: Ross M.S. (Ed). Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant System (1994), John Wiley, Chichester 3-25
    • (1994) Toxic Metals in Soil-Plant System , pp. 3-25
    • Roos, M.S.1
  • 46
    • 0035904967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of heavy metals and plant nutrients in water, sediments and aquatic macrophytes of anthropogenic lakes (former open cut brown coal mines) differing in stage of acidification
    • Samecka-Cymerman A., and Kempers A.J. Concentrations of heavy metals and plant nutrients in water, sediments and aquatic macrophytes of anthropogenic lakes (former open cut brown coal mines) differing in stage of acidification. Sci. Total Environ. 281 (2001) 87-98
    • (2001) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.281 , pp. 87-98
    • Samecka-Cymerman, A.1    Kempers, A.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028822699 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in aquatic plants and sediments from water systems in Macedonia, Greece
    • Sawidis T., Chettri M.K., Zachariadis G.A., and Stratis J.A. Heavy metals in aquatic plants and sediments from water systems in Macedonia, Greece. Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 32 (1995) 73-80
    • (1995) Ecotox. Environ. Safe. , vol.32 , pp. 73-80
    • Sawidis, T.1    Chettri, M.K.2    Zachariadis, G.A.3    Stratis, J.A.4
  • 48
    • 0019425393 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic mosses as monitor of heavy metal contamination in the River Etherow, England
    • Say P.J., Harding J.P.C., and Whitton B.A. Aquatic mosses as monitor of heavy metal contamination in the River Etherow, England. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 2 (1981) 295-307
    • (1981) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B , vol.2 , pp. 295-307
    • Say, P.J.1    Harding, J.P.C.2    Whitton, B.A.3
  • 49
    • 0019848789 scopus 로고
    • Macrophyte cycling of zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in the littoral zone of a polluted and non-polluted lake. I. Availability, uptake and translocation of heavy metals in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.
    • Schierup H.H., and Larsen V.J. Macrophyte cycling of zinc, copper, lead and cadmium in the littoral zone of a polluted and non-polluted lake. I. Availability, uptake and translocation of heavy metals in Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Aquat. Bot. 11 (1981) 197-210
    • (1981) Aquat. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 197-210
    • Schierup, H.H.1    Larsen, V.J.2
  • 50
    • 75349105503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIAS Servizio Informativo Agrometeorologico Siciliano
    • SIAS (Servizio Informativo Agrometeorologico Siciliano), 2009. www.sias.regione.sicilia.it/.
    • (2009)
  • 52
    • 0024426871 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between concentrations of aluminium, cadmium, lead and zinc in water, sediments and aquatic macrophytes in six acidic lakes
    • Sprenger M., and McIntosh A. Relationship between concentrations of aluminium, cadmium, lead and zinc in water, sediments and aquatic macrophytes in six acidic lakes. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18 (1989) 225-231
    • (1989) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 225-231
    • Sprenger, M.1    McIntosh, A.2
  • 54
    • 29944445815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on heavy metal accumulation in aquatic macrophytes from Sevan (Armenia) and Carambolim (India) lake systems
    • Vardanyan L.G., and Ingole B.S. Studies on heavy metal accumulation in aquatic macrophytes from Sevan (Armenia) and Carambolim (India) lake systems. Environ. Int. 32 (2006) 208-218
    • (2006) Environ. Int. , vol.32 , pp. 208-218
    • Vardanyan, L.G.1    Ingole, B.S.2
  • 55
    • 34249003676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in Phragmites australis and Phalaris arundinacea growing in constructed and natural wetlands
    • Vymazal J., Švehla J., Kröpfelová L., and Chrastný V. Trace metals in Phragmites australis and Phalaris arundinacea growing in constructed and natural wetlands. Sci. Total Environ. 380 (2007) 154-162
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.380 , pp. 154-162
    • Vymazal, J.1    Švehla, J.2    Kröpfelová, L.3    Chrastný, V.4
  • 57
    • 0023237286 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation of metals in the seagrass Posidonia australis and its potential as a sentinel accumulator near a lead smelter
    • Ward T.J. Temporal variation of metals in the seagrass Posidonia australis and its potential as a sentinel accumulator near a lead smelter. Mar. Biol. 95 (1987) 315-321
    • (1987) Mar. Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 315-321
    • Ward, T.J.1
  • 58
    • 3142673443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of metals affect their distribution in tissues of Phragmites australis
    • Weis J.S., Glover T., and Weis P. Interactions of metals affect their distribution in tissues of Phragmites australis. Environ. Pollut. 131 (2004) 409-415
    • (2004) Environ. Pollut. , vol.131 , pp. 409-415
    • Weis, J.S.1    Glover, T.2    Weis, P.3
  • 59
    • 0019158524 scopus 로고
    • The uptake of lead and copper by submerged aquatic macrophytes in two English lakes
    • Welsh R.P.F., and Denny P. The uptake of lead and copper by submerged aquatic macrophytes in two English lakes. J. Ecol. 68 (1980) 443-455
    • (1980) J. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 443-455
    • Welsh, R.P.F.1    Denny, P.2
  • 60
    • 0030868082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by the common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel
    • Ye Z.H., Baker A.J.M., Wong M.H., and Willis A.J. Zinc, lead and cadmium tolerance, uptake and accumulation by the common reed, Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel. Ann. Bot. 80 (1997) 363-370
    • (1997) Ann. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 363-370
    • Ye, Z.H.1    Baker, A.J.M.2    Wong, M.H.3    Willis, A.J.4
  • 61
    • 0345425034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring and assessment of heavy metal contamination of streams and reservoirs in the Dyje/Thaya river basin, Czech Republic
    • Žáková Z., and Kočková E. Biomonitoring and assessment of heavy metal contamination of streams and reservoirs in the Dyje/Thaya river basin, Czech Republic. Water Sci. Technol. 39 (1999) 225-232
    • (1999) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 225-232
    • Žáková, Z.1    Kočková, E.2
  • 62
    • 0027798981 scopus 로고
    • Sediment accumulation rates, historical input, postdepositional mobility and retention of major elements and trace metals in salt marsh sediments of the Scheldt estuary, SW Netherlands
    • Zwolsman J.J.G., Berger G.W., and Van Eck G.T.M. Sediment accumulation rates, historical input, postdepositional mobility and retention of major elements and trace metals in salt marsh sediments of the Scheldt estuary, SW Netherlands. Mar. Chem. 44 (1993) 73-94
    • (1993) Mar. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 73-94
    • Zwolsman, J.J.G.1    Berger, G.W.2    Van Eck, G.T.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.