A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines

Journal of the American Dental Association

Volumn 140, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1485-1493

  Bedoya, Marisela M ^a   Park, Jae Hyun ^b,c  

^a AT Still University ^*

^b A T STILL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Kyung Hee University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Impacted canines; Orthodontic techniques; Surgical techniques

Indexed keywords

EID: 75249101074     PISSN: 00028177     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0099     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Ngan P, Horabrook R, Weaver B. Early timely management of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Semin Orthod 2005;11(3):152-163. (Pubitemid 41245355)
2. Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101(2):159-171.
3. Cooke J, Wang HL. Canine impactions: incidence and management. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2006;26(5):483-491.
4. Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. 4th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2007:234-267.
5. Yavuz MS, Aras MH, Buyukkurt MC, Tozoglu S. Impacted mandibular canines. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007;8(7):78-85.
6. Ericson S, Kurol J. Early treatment of pala tally erupting maxillary canines by extraction of the primary canines. Eur J Orthod 1988;10(4):283-295. (Pubitemid 19139380)
7. Mitchell L. An Introduction to Orthodontics. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2007:147-156.
8. Jacoby H. The etiology of maxillary canine impactions. Am J Orthod 1983;84(2):125-132.
9. Becker A. The Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Teeth. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxon, England: Informa Healthcare; 2007:1-228.
10. Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. The palatally displaced canine as a dental anomaly of genetic origin. Angle Orthod 1994;64(4):249-256.
11. Baccetti T. A controlled study of associated dental anomalies. Angle Orthod 1998;68(3):267-274. (Pubitemid 128543193)
12. Ericson S, Kurol J. Resorption of maxillary lateral incisors caused by ectopic eruption of the canines: a clinical and radiographic analysis of predisposing factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;94(6):503-513.
13. Power SM, Short MB. An investigation into the response of palatally displaced canines to the removal of deciduous canines and an assessment of factors contributing to favorable eruption. Br J Orthod 1993;20(3):217-223.
14. Rimes RJ, Mitchell CN, Willmot DR. Maxillary incisor root resorption in relation to the ectopic canine: a review of 26 patients. Eur J Orthod 1997;19(1):79-84.
15. Liu DG, Zhang WL, Zhang ZY, Wu YT, Ma XC. Localization of impacted maxillary canines and observation of adjacent incisor resorption with cone-beam computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105(1):91-98.
16. Maverna R, Gracco A. Different diagnostic tools for the localization of impacted maxillary canines: clinical considerations. Prog Orthod 2007;8(1):28-44.
17. Walker L, Enciso R, Mah J. Three-dimensional localization of maxillary canines with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;128(4):418-423. (Pubitemid 41427086)
18. Elefteriadis JN, Athanasiou AE. Evaluation of impacted canines by means of computerized tomography. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1996;11(3):257-264.
19. Jacobs SG. Reducing the incidence of palatally impacted maxillary canines by extraction of deciduous canines: a useful preventive/interceptive orthodontic procédure: case reports. Aust Dent J 1992;37(1):6-11.
20. Shapira Y, Kuftinec MM. Early diagnosis and interception of potential maxillary canine impaction. JADA 1998;129(10):1450-1454. (Pubitemid 128501914)
21. Kokich VG, Mathews DA. Impacted teeth: surgical and orthodontic considerations. In: McNamara JA, Brudon WL, Kokich VG, eds. Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Needham Press; 2001:395-422.
22. Schmidt AD, Kokich VG. Periodontal response to early uncovering, autonomous eruption, and orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007; 131(4):449-455.
23. Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;126(3): 278-283. (Pubitemid 39209251)
24. Vermette ME, Kokich VG , Kennedy DB. Uncovering labially impacted teeth: apically positioned flap and closed-eruption techniques. Angle Orthod 1995;65(l):23-32.
25. Jarjoura K, Crespo P, Fine JB. Maxillary canine impactions: orthodontic and surgical management. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2002;23(1):23-40.
26. Crescini A, Nieri M, Rotundo R, Baccetti T, Cortellini P, Prato GP. Combined surgical and orthodontic approach to reproduce the physiologic eruption pattern in impacted canines: report of 25 patiente. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2007;27(6):529-537.
27. Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Mauro S, Prato GP. Shortand long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. J Clin Periodontol 2007;34(3):232-242.
28. Ling KK, Ho CT, Kravchuk O, Olive RJ. Comparison of surgical and non-surgical methods of treating palatally impacted canines, I: periodontal and pulpal outcomes. Aust Orthod J 2007;23(l):l-7.
29. Quiryen M, Op HeJj DG, Adriansens A, Opdebeeck HM, van Steenberghe D. Periodontal health of orthodontically extruded impacted teeth: a split-mouth, long-term clinical evaluation. J Periodontol 2000;71(11):1708-1714.
30. Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K, Smailiene D, Sidlauskas A, Puisys A. Initial vertical and horizontal position of palatally impacted maxillary canine and effect on periodontal status following surgical-orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2008;78(2):275-280.
31. Fischer TJ, Ziegler F, Lundberg C. Cantilever mechanics for treatment of impacted canines. J Clin Orthod 2000;34(11): 647-650.
32. Park HS, Kwon OW, Sung JH. Micro-implant anchorage for forced eruption of impacted canines. J Clin Orthod 2004;38(5):297-302.
33. Kim SH, Choo H, Hwang YS, Chung KR. Double-archwire mechanics using temporary anchorage devices to relocate ectopically impacted maxillary canines. World J Orthod 2008;9(3):255-266.
34. Schubert M. A new technique for forced eruption of impacted teeth. J Clin Orthod 2008;42(3):175-179.
35. Tausche E, Harzer W. Treatment of a patient with Class II malocclusion, impacted maxillary canine with a dilacerated root, and peg-shaped lateral incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133(5):762-770.
36. Kornhauser S, Abed Y, Harari D, Becker A. The resolution of palatally impacted canines using palatal-occlusal force from a buccal auxiliary. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996;110(5):528-534.
37. Kalra V. The K-9 spring for alignment of impacted canines. J Clin Orthod 2000;34(10):606-610.
38. Brin I, Becker A, Zilberman Y. Resorbed lateral incisors adjacent to impacted canines have normal crown size. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;104(l):60-66.
39. Arikan F, Nizam N, Sonmez S. 5-year longitudinal study of survival rate and periodontal parameter changes at sites of maxillary canine autotransplantation. J Periodontal 2008;79(4):595-602.
40. Magheri P, Cambi S, Grandini R. Restorative alternatives for the treatment of an impacted canine: surgical and prosthetic considerations. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 2002;14(8):659-664.
41. Peñarrocha M, Peñarrocha M, García-Mira B, Larrazabal C. Extraction of impacted maxillary canines with simultaneous implant placement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;65(11):2336-2339. (Pubitemid 47588603)
42. Rinchuse DJ, Jen-old L, Rinchuse DJ. Orthodontic informed consent for impacted teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007; 132(1):103-104.